xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/day.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/uio.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <time.h>
46 
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48 #include "calendar.h"
49 
50 struct tm *tp;
51 static const struct tm tm0;
52 int *cumdays, yrdays;
53 char dayname[10];
54 
55 
56 /* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
57 int daytab[][14] = {
58 	{ 0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364 },
59 	{ 0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
60 };
61 
62 static char const *days[] = {
63 	"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
64 };
65 
66 static const char *months[] = {
67 	"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
68 	"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
69 };
70 
71 static struct fixs fndays[8];         /* full national days names */
72 static struct fixs ndays[8];          /* short national days names */
73 
74 static struct fixs fnmonths[13];      /* full national months names */
75 static struct fixs nmonths[13];       /* short national month names */
76 
77 
78 void
79 setnnames(void)
80 {
81 	char buf[80];
82 	int i, l;
83 	struct tm tm;
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
86 		tm.tm_wday = i;
87 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", &tm);
88 		for (l = strlen(buf);
89 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
90 		     l--)
91 			;
92 		buf[l] = '\0';
93 		if (ndays[i].name != NULL)
94 			free(ndays[i].name);
95 		if ((ndays[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
96 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
97 		ndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
98 
99 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%A", &tm);
100 		for (l = strlen(buf);
101 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
102 		     l--)
103 			;
104 		buf[l] = '\0';
105 		if (fndays[i].name != NULL)
106 			free(fndays[i].name);
107 		if ((fndays[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
108 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
109 		fndays[i].len = strlen(buf);
110 	}
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
113 		tm.tm_mon = i;
114 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b", &tm);
115 		for (l = strlen(buf);
116 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
117 		     l--)
118 			;
119 		buf[l] = '\0';
120 		if (nmonths[i].name != NULL)
121 			free(nmonths[i].name);
122 		if ((nmonths[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
123 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
124 		nmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
125 
126 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%B", &tm);
127 		for (l = strlen(buf);
128 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
129 		     l--)
130 			;
131 		buf[l] = '\0';
132 		if (fnmonths[i].name != NULL)
133 			free(fnmonths[i].name);
134 		if ((fnmonths[i].name = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
135 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
136 		fnmonths[i].len = strlen(buf);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 void
141 settime(time_t now)
142 {
143 	char *oldl, *lbufp;
144 
145 	tp = localtime(&now);
146 	if ( isleap(tp->tm_year + 1900) ) {
147 		yrdays = 366;
148 		cumdays = daytab[1];
149 	} else {
150 		yrdays = 365;
151 		cumdays = daytab[0];
152 	}
153 	/* Friday displays Monday's events */
154 	if (f_dayAfter == 0 && f_dayBefore == 0 && Friday != -1)
155 		f_dayAfter = tp->tm_wday == Friday ? 3 : 1;
156 	header[5].iov_base = dayname;
157 
158 	oldl = NULL;
159 	lbufp = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
160 	if (lbufp != NULL && (oldl = strdup(lbufp)) == NULL)
161 		errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
162 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
163 	header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
164 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, (oldl != NULL ? oldl : ""));
165 	if (oldl != NULL)
166 		free(oldl);
167 
168 	setnnames();
169 }
170 
171 /* convert Day[/Month][/Year] into unix time (since 1970)
172  * Day: two digits, Month: two digits, Year: digits
173  */
174 time_t
175 Mktime (char *dp)
176 {
177     time_t t;
178     int d, m, y;
179     struct tm tm;
180 
181     (void)time(&t);
182     tp = localtime(&t);
183 
184     tm = tm0;
185     tm.tm_mday = tp->tm_mday;
186     tm.tm_mon = tp->tm_mon;
187     tm.tm_year = tp->tm_year;
188 
189     switch (sscanf(dp, "%d.%d.%d", &d, &m, &y)) {
190     case 3:
191 	if (y > 1900)
192 	    y -= 1900;
193 	tm.tm_year = y;
194 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
195     case 2:
196 	tm.tm_mon = m - 1;
197 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
198     case 1:
199 	tm.tm_mday = d;
200     }
201 
202 #ifdef DEBUG
203     fprintf(stderr, "Mktime: %d %d %s\n", (int)mktime(&tm), (int)t,
204 	   asctime(&tm));
205 #endif
206     return(mktime(&tm));
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Possible date formats include any combination of:
211  *	3-charmonth			(January, Jan, Jan)
212  *	3-charweekday			(Friday, Monday, mon.)
213  *	numeric month or day		(1, 2, 04)
214  *
215  * Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated.  Any line,
216  * following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
217  * along with the matched line.
218  */
219 int
220 isnow(char *endp, int *monthp, int *dayp, int *varp)
221 {
222 	int day, flags, month = 0, v1, v2;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * CONVENTION
226 	 *
227 	 * Month:     1-12
228 	 * Monthname: Jan .. Dec
229 	 * Day:       1-31
230 	 * Weekday:   Mon-Sun
231 	 *
232 	 */
233 
234 	flags = 0;
235 
236 	/* read first field */
237 	/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
238 	if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
239 		return (0);
240 
241 	/* Easter or Easter depending days */
242 	if (flags & F_EASTER)
243 	    day = v1 - 1; /* days since January 1 [0-365] */
244 
245 	 /*
246 	  * 1. {Weekday,Day} XYZ ...
247 	  *
248 	  *    where Day is > 12
249 	  */
250 	else if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
251 
252 		/* found a day; day: 1-31 or weekday: 1-7 */
253 		day = v1;
254 
255 		/* {Day,Weekday} {Month,Monthname} ... */
256 		/* if no recognizable month, assume just a day alone
257 		 * in other words, find month or use current month */
258 		if (!(month = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
259 			month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
260 	}
261 
262 	/* 2. {Monthname} XYZ ... */
263 	else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
264 		month = v1;
265 
266 		/* Monthname {day,weekday} */
267 		/* if no recognizable day, assume the first day in month */
268 		if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
269 			day = 1;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Hm ... */
273 	else {
274 		v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
275 
276 		/*
277 		 * {Day} {Monthname} ...
278 		 * where Day <= 12
279 		 */
280 		if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
281 			day = v1;
282 			month = v2;
283 			*varp = 0;
284 		}
285 
286 		/* {Month} {Weekday,Day} ...  */
287 		else {
288 			/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
289 			month = v1;
290 			/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
291 			day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
292 			*varp = 0;
293 		}
294 	}
295 
296 	/* convert Weekday into *next*  Day,
297 	 * e.g.: 'Sunday' -> 22
298 	 *       'SundayLast' -> ??
299 	 */
300 	if (flags & F_ISDAY) {
301 #ifdef DEBUG
302 	    fprintf(stderr, "\nday: %d %s month %d\n", day, endp, month);
303 #endif
304 
305 	    *varp = 1;
306 	    /* variable weekday, SundayLast, MondayFirst ... */
307 	    if (day < 0 || day >= 10) {
308 
309 		/* negative offset; last, -4 .. -1 */
310 		if (day < 0) {
311 		    v1 = day/10 - 1;          /* offset -4 ... -1 */
312 	            day = 10 + (day % 10);    /* day 1 ... 7 */
313 
314 		    /* day, eg '22nd' */
315 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
316 
317 		    /* (month length - day) / 7 + 1 */
318 		    if (cumdays[month+1] - cumdays[month] >= v2
319 			&& ((int)((cumdays[month+1] -
320 		               cumdays[month] - v2) / 7) + 1) == -v1)
321 			/* bingo ! */
322 			day = v2;
323 
324 		    /* set to yesterday */
325 		    else {
326 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
327 			if (day == 0)
328 			    return (0);
329 		    }
330 		}
331 
332 		/* first, second ... +1 ... +5 */
333 		else {
334 		    v1 = day/10;        /* offset: +1 (first Sunday) ... */
335 		    day = day % 10;
336 
337 		    /* day, eg '22th' */
338 		    v2 = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
339 
340 		    /* Hurrah! matched */
341 		    if ( ((v2 - 1 + 7) / 7) == v1 )
342 			day = v2;
343 
344 		    /* set to yesterday */
345 		    else {
346 			day = tp->tm_mday - 1;
347 			if (day == 0)
348 			    return (0);
349 		    }
350 		}
351 	    }
352 
353 	    /* wired */
354 	    else {
355 		day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
356 		*varp = 1;
357 	    }
358 	}
359 
360 	if (!(flags & F_EASTER)) {
361 	    if (day + cumdays[month] > cumdays[month + 1]) {    /* off end of month */
362 		day -= (cumdays[month + 1] - cumdays[month]);   /* adjust */
363 		if (++month > 12)                               /* next year */
364 		    month = 1;
365 	    }
366 	    *monthp = month;
367 	    *dayp = day;
368 	    day = cumdays[month] + day;
369 	}
370 	else {
371 	    for (v1 = 0; day > cumdays[v1]; v1++)
372 		;
373 	    *monthp = v1 - 1;
374 	    *dayp = day - cumdays[v1 - 1];
375 	    *varp = 1;
376 	}
377 
378 #ifdef DEBUG
379 	fprintf(stderr, "day2: day %d(%d-%d) yday %d\n", *dayp, day,
380                 cumdays[month], tp->tm_yday);
381 #endif
382 
383 	/* When days before or days after is specified */
384 	/* no year rollover */
385 	if (day >= tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore &&
386 	    day <= tp->tm_yday + f_dayAfter)
387 		return (1);
388 
389 	/* next year */
390 	if (tp->tm_yday + f_dayAfter >= yrdays) {
391 		int end = tp->tm_yday + f_dayAfter - yrdays;
392 		if (day <= end)
393 			return (1);
394 	}
395 
396 	/* previous year */
397 	if (tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore < 0) {
398 		int before = yrdays + (tp->tm_yday - f_dayBefore );
399 		if (day >= before)
400 			return (1);
401 	}
402 
403 	return (0);
404 }
405 
406 
407 int
408 getmonth(char *s)
409 {
410 	const char **p;
411 	struct fixs *n;
412 
413 	for (n = fnmonths; n->name; ++n)
414 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
415 			return ((n - fnmonths) + 1);
416 	for (n = nmonths; n->name; ++n)
417 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
418 			return ((n - nmonths) + 1);
419 	for (p = months; *p; ++p)
420 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
421 			return ((p - months) + 1);
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 
426 int
427 getday(char *s)
428 {
429 	const char **p;
430 	struct fixs *n;
431 
432 	for (n = fndays; n->name; ++n)
433 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
434 			return ((n - fndays) + 1);
435 	for (n = ndays; n->name; ++n)
436 		if (!strncasecmp(s, n->name, n->len))
437 			return ((n - ndays) + 1);
438 	for (p = days; *p; ++p)
439 		if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
440 			return ((p - days) + 1);
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 /* return offset for variable weekdays
445  * -1 -> last weekday in month
446  * +1 -> first weekday in month
447  * ... etc ...
448  */
449 int
450 getdayvar(char *s)
451 {
452 	int offs;
453 
454 
455 	offs = strlen(s);
456 
457 
458 	/* Sun+1 or Wednesday-2
459 	 *    ^              ^   */
460 
461 	/* fprintf(stderr, "x: %s %s %d\n", s, s + offs - 2, offs); */
462 	switch(*(s + offs - 2)) {
463 	case '-':
464 	    return(-(atoi(s + offs - 1)));
465 	case '+':
466 	    return(atoi(s + offs - 1));
467 	}
468 
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * some aliases: last, first, second, third, fourth
472 	 */
473 
474 	/* last */
475 	if      (offs > 4 && !strcasecmp(s + offs - 4, "last"))
476 	    return(-1);
477 	else if (offs > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offs - 5, "first"))
478 	    return(+1);
479 	else if (offs > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offs - 6, "second"))
480 	    return(+2);
481 	else if (offs > 5 && !strcasecmp(s + offs - 5, "third"))
482 	    return(+3);
483 	else if (offs > 6 && !strcasecmp(s + offs - 6, "fourth"))
484 	    return(+4);
485 
486 
487 	/* no offset detected */
488 	return(0);
489 }
490