xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ar/ar.c (revision 963f5dc7a30624e95d72fb7f87b8892651164e46)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tim Kientzle
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Joseph Koshy
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
33  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
36  * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
65 
66 #include <sys/queue.h>
67 #include <sys/types.h>
68 #include <archive.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <getopt.h>
72 #include <libgen.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 
77 #include "ar.h"
78 
79 enum options
80 {
81 	OPTION_HELP
82 };
83 
84 static struct option longopts[] =
85 {
86 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
87 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
88 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
89 };
90 
91 static void	bsdar_usage(void);
92 static void	ranlib_usage(void);
93 static void	set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt);
94 static void	only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt,
95 		    const char *valid_modes);
96 static void	bsdar_version(void);
97 static void	ranlib_version(void);
98 
99 int
100 main(int argc, char **argv)
101 {
102 	struct bsdar	*bsdar, bsdar_storage;
103 	char		*p;
104 	size_t		 len;
105 	int		 exitcode, i, opt, Dflag, Uflag;
106 
107 	bsdar = &bsdar_storage;
108 	memset(bsdar, 0, sizeof(*bsdar));
109 	exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
110 	Dflag = 0;
111 	Uflag = 0;
112 
113 	if ((bsdar->progname = getprogname()) == NULL)
114 		bsdar->progname = "ar";
115 
116 	/* Act like ranlib if our name ends in "ranlib"; this
117 	 * accommodates arm-freebsd7.1-ranlib, bsdranlib, etc. */
118 	len = strlen(bsdar->progname);
119 	if (len >= strlen("ranlib") &&
120 	    strcmp(bsdar->progname + len - strlen("ranlib"), "ranlib") == 0) {
121 		while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "tDUV", longopts,
122 		    NULL)) != -1) {
123 			switch(opt) {
124 			case 't':
125 				/* Ignored. */
126 				break;
127 			case 'D':
128 				Dflag = 1;
129 				Uflag = 0;
130 				break;
131 			case 'U':
132 				Uflag = 1;
133 				Dflag = 0;
134 				break;
135 			case 'V':
136 				ranlib_version();
137 				break;
138 			case OPTION_HELP:
139 				ranlib_usage();
140 			default:
141 				ranlib_usage();
142 			}
143 		}
144 		argv += optind;
145 		argc -= optind;
146 
147 		if (*argv == NULL)
148 			ranlib_usage();
149 
150 		/* Enable determinstic mode unless -U is set. */
151 		if (Uflag == 0)
152 			bsdar->options |= AR_D;
153 		bsdar->options |= AR_S;
154 		while ((bsdar->filename = *argv++) != NULL)
155 			if (ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's'))
156 				exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
157 
158 		exit(exitcode);
159 	} else {
160 		if (argc < 2)
161 			bsdar_usage();
162 
163 		if (*argv[1] != '-') {
164 			len = strlen(argv[1]) + 2;
165 			if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
166 				bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
167 			*p = '-';
168 			(void)strlcpy(p + 1, argv[1], len - 1);
169 			argv[1] = p;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abCcdDfijlMmopqrSsTtUuVvxz",
174 	    longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
175 		switch(opt) {
176 		case 'a':
177 			bsdar->options |= AR_A;
178 			break;
179 		case 'b':
180 		case 'i':
181 			bsdar->options |= AR_B;
182 			break;
183 		case 'C':
184 			bsdar->options |= AR_CC;
185 			break;
186 		case 'c':
187 			bsdar->options |= AR_C;
188 			break;
189 		case 'd':
190 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
191 			break;
192 		case 'D':
193 			Dflag = 1;
194 			Uflag = 0;
195 			break;
196 		case 'f':
197 			bsdar->options |= AR_TR;
198 			break;
199 		case 'j':
200 			/* ignored */
201 			break;
202 		case 'l':
203 			/* ignored, for GNU ar comptibility */
204 			break;
205 		case 'M':
206 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
207 			break;
208 		case 'm':
209 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
210 			break;
211 		case 'o':
212 			bsdar->options |= AR_O;
213 			break;
214 		case 'p':
215 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
216 			break;
217 		case 'q':
218 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
219 			break;
220 		case 'r':
221 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
222 			break;
223 		case 'S':
224 			bsdar->options |= AR_SS;
225 			break;
226 		case 's':
227 			bsdar->options |= AR_S;
228 			break;
229 		case 'T':
230 			warnx("-T is deprecated");
231 			bsdar->options |= AR_TR;
232 			break;
233 		case 't':
234 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
235 			break;
236 		case 'U':
237 			Uflag = 1;
238 			Dflag = 0;
239 			break;
240 		case 'u':
241 			bsdar->options |= AR_U;
242 			break;
243 		case 'V':
244 			bsdar_version();
245 			break;
246 		case 'v':
247 			bsdar->options |= AR_V;
248 			break;
249 		case 'x':
250 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
251 			break;
252 		case 'z':
253 			/* ignored */
254 			break;
255 		case OPTION_HELP:
256 			bsdar_usage();
257 		default:
258 			bsdar_usage();
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	argv += optind;
263 	argc -= optind;
264 
265 	if (*argv == NULL && bsdar->mode != 'M')
266 		bsdar_usage();
267 
268 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A && bsdar->options & AR_B)
269 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
270 		    "only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");
271 
272 	if (bsdar->options & AR_J && bsdar->options & AR_Z)
273 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "only one of -j and -z options allowed");
274 
275 	if (bsdar->options & AR_S && bsdar->options & AR_SS)
276 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "only one of -s and -S options allowed");
277 
278 	if (bsdar->options & (AR_A | AR_B)) {
279 		if (*argv == NULL)
280 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "no position operand specified");
281 		if ((bsdar->posarg = basename(*argv)) == NULL)
282 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "basename failed");
283 		argc--;
284 		argv++;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* Set determinstic mode for -D, and by default without -U. */
288 	if (Dflag || (Uflag == 0 && (bsdar->mode == 'q' || bsdar->mode == 'r' ||
289 	    (bsdar->mode == '\0' && bsdar->options & AR_S))))
290 		bsdar->options |= AR_D;
291 
292 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A)
293 		only_mode(bsdar, "-a", "mqr");
294 	if (bsdar->options & AR_B)
295 		only_mode(bsdar, "-b", "mqr");
296 	if (bsdar->options & AR_C)
297 		only_mode(bsdar, "-c", "qr");
298 	if (bsdar->options & AR_CC)
299 		only_mode(bsdar, "-C", "x");
300 	if (Dflag)
301 		only_mode(bsdar, "-D", "qr");
302 	if (Uflag)
303 		only_mode(bsdar, "-U", "qr");
304 	if (bsdar->options & AR_O)
305 		only_mode(bsdar, "-o", "x");
306 	if (bsdar->options & AR_SS)
307 		only_mode(bsdar, "-S", "mqr");
308 	if (bsdar->options & AR_U)
309 		only_mode(bsdar, "-u", "qrx");
310 
311 	if (bsdar->mode == 'M') {
312 		ar_mode_script(bsdar);
313 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
314 	}
315 
316 	if ((bsdar->filename = *argv) == NULL)
317 		bsdar_usage();
318 
319 	bsdar->argc = --argc;
320 	bsdar->argv = ++argv;
321 
322 	if ((!bsdar->mode || strchr("ptx", bsdar->mode)) &&
323 	    bsdar->options & AR_S) {
324 		exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's');
325 		if (!bsdar->mode)
326 			exit(exitcode);
327 	}
328 
329 	switch(bsdar->mode) {
330 	case 'd': case 'm': case 'q': case 'r':
331 		exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode);
332 		break;
333 	case 'p': case 't': case 'x':
334 		exitcode = ar_read_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode);
335 		break;
336 	default:
337 		bsdar_usage();
338 		/* NOTREACHED */
339 	}
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
342 		if (bsdar->argv[i] != NULL) {
343 			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: not found in archive",
344 			    bsdar->argv[i]);
345 			exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	exit(exitcode);
350 }
351 
352 static void
353 set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt)
354 {
355 
356 	if (bsdar->mode != '\0' && bsdar->mode != opt)
357 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
358 		    bsdar->mode);
359 	bsdar->mode = opt;
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
364 {
365 
366 	if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdar->mode) == NULL)
367 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
368 		    opt, bsdar->mode);
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 bsdar_usage(void)
373 {
374 
375 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:  ar -d [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
376 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
377 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tabijsvz] position archive file ...\n");
378 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -p [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
379 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -q [-TcDjsUvz] archive file ...\n");
380 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TcDjsUuvz] archive file ...\n");
381 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TabcDijsUuvz] position archive file ...\n");
382 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -s [-jz] archive\n");
383 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -t [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
384 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -x [-CTouv] archive [file ...]\n");
385 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -V\n");
386 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
387 }
388 
389 static void
390 ranlib_usage(void)
391 {
392 
393 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:	ranlib [-DtU] archive ...\n");
394 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tranlib -V\n");
395 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 bsdar_version(void)
400 {
401 	(void)printf("BSD ar %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
402 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 ranlib_version(void)
407 {
408 	(void)printf("ranlib %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
409 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
410 }
411