xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ar/ar.c (revision 8e6b01171e30297084bb0b4457c4183c2746aacc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ar.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 
49 #include <ar.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 
59 #include "archive.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 CHDR chdr;
63 u_int options;
64 char *archive, *envtmp, *posarg, *posname;
65 static void badoptions __P((char *));
66 static void usage __P((void));
67 
68 /*
69  * main --
70  *	main basically uses getopt to parse options and calls the appropriate
71  *	functions.  Some hacks that let us be backward compatible with 4.3 ar
72  *	option parsing and sanity checking.
73  */
74 int
75 main(argc, argv)
76 	int argc;
77 	char **argv;
78 {
79 	int c;
80 	char *p;
81 	int (*fcall) __P((char **));
82 
83 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");;
84 
85 	if (argc < 3)
86 		usage();
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Historic versions didn't require a '-' in front of the options.
90 	 * Fix it, if necessary.
91 	*/
92 	if (*argv[1] != '-') {
93 		if (!(p = malloc((u_int)(strlen(argv[1]) + 2))))
94 			err(1, NULL);
95 		*p = '-';
96 		(void)strcpy(p + 1, argv[1]);
97 		argv[1] = p;
98 	}
99 
100 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abcdilmopqrTtuvx")) != EOF) {
101 		switch(c) {
102 		case 'a':
103 			options |= AR_A;
104 			break;
105 		case 'b':
106 		case 'i':
107 			options |= AR_B;
108 			break;
109 		case 'c':
110 			options |= AR_C;
111 			break;
112 		case 'd':
113 			options |= AR_D;
114 			fcall = delete;
115 			break;
116 		case 'l':		/* not documented, compatibility only */
117 			envtmp = ".";
118 			break;
119 		case 'm':
120 			options |= AR_M;
121 			fcall = move;
122 			break;
123 		case 'o':
124 			options |= AR_O;
125 			break;
126 		case 'p':
127 			options |= AR_P;
128 			fcall = print;
129 			break;
130 		case 'q':
131 			options |= AR_Q;
132 			fcall = append;
133 			break;
134 		case 'r':
135 			options |= AR_R;
136 			fcall = replace;
137 			break;
138 		case 'T':
139 			options |= AR_TR;
140 			break;
141 		case 't':
142 			options |= AR_T;
143 			fcall = contents;
144 			break;
145 		case 'u':
146 			options |= AR_U;
147 			break;
148 		case 'v':
149 			options |= AR_V;
150 			break;
151 		case 'x':
152 			options |= AR_X;
153 			fcall = extract;
154 			break;
155 		default:
156 			usage();
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	argv += optind;
161 	argc -= optind;
162 
163 	/* One of -dmpqrtx required. */
164 	if (!(options & (AR_D|AR_M|AR_P|AR_Q|AR_R|AR_T|AR_X))) {
165 		warnx("one of options -dmpqrtx is required");
166 		usage();
167 	}
168 	/* Only one of -a and -bi allowed. */
169 	if (options & AR_A && options & AR_B) {
170 		warnx("only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");
171 		usage();
172 	}
173 	/* -ab require a position argument. */
174 	if (options & (AR_A|AR_B)) {
175 		if (!(posarg = *argv++)) {
176 			warnx("no position operand specified");
177 			usage();
178 		}
179 		posname = rname(posarg);
180 	}
181 	/* -d only valid with -Tv. */
182 	if (options & AR_D && options & ~(AR_D|AR_TR|AR_V))
183 		badoptions("-d");
184 	/* -m only valid with -abiTv. */
185 	if (options & AR_M && options & ~(AR_A|AR_B|AR_M|AR_TR|AR_V))
186 		badoptions("-m");
187 	/* -p only valid with -Tv. */
188 	if (options & AR_P && options & ~(AR_P|AR_TR|AR_V))
189 		badoptions("-p");
190 	/* -q only valid with -cTv. */
191 	if (options & AR_Q && options & ~(AR_C|AR_Q|AR_TR|AR_V))
192 		badoptions("-q");
193 	/* -r only valid with -abcuTv. */
194 	if (options & AR_R && options & ~(AR_A|AR_B|AR_C|AR_R|AR_U|AR_TR|AR_V))
195 		badoptions("-r");
196 	/* -t only valid with -Tv. */
197 	if (options & AR_T && options & ~(AR_T|AR_TR|AR_V))
198 		badoptions("-t");
199 	/* -x only valid with -ouTv. */
200 	if (options & AR_X && options & ~(AR_O|AR_U|AR_TR|AR_V|AR_X))
201 		badoptions("-x");
202 
203 	if (!(archive = *argv++)) {
204 		warnx("no archive specified");
205 		usage();
206 	}
207 
208 	/* -dmqr require a list of archive elements. */
209 	if (options & (AR_D|AR_M|AR_Q|AR_R) && !*argv) {
210 		warnx("no archive members specified");
211 		usage();
212 	}
213 
214 	exit((*fcall)(argv));
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 badoptions(arg)
219 	char *arg;
220 {
221 
222 	warnx("illegal option combination for %s", arg);
223 	usage();
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 usage()
228 {
229 
230 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:  ar -d [-Tv] archive file ...\n");
231 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tv] archive file ...\n");
232 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-abiTv] position archive file ...\n");
233 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -p [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
234 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -q [-cTv] archive file ...\n");
235 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-cuTv] archive file ...\n");
236 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-abciuTv] position archive file ...\n");
237 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -t [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
238 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -x [-ouTv] archive [file ...]\n");
239 	exit(1);
240 }
241