xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ar/ar.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static const char copyright[] =
41 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #ifndef lint
46 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ar.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #include <ar.h>
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <libgen.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <locale.h>
61 
62 #include "archive.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 CHDR chdr;
66 u_int options;
67 char *archive, *envtmp, *posarg, *posname;
68 static void badoptions __P((char *));
69 static void usage __P((void));
70 
71 /*
72  * main --
73  *	main basically uses getopt to parse options and calls the appropriate
74  *	functions.  Some hacks that let us be backward compatible with 4.3 ar
75  *	option parsing and sanity checking.
76  */
77 int
78 main(argc, argv)
79 	int argc;
80 	char **argv;
81 {
82 	int c;
83 	char *p;
84 	int (*fcall) __P((char **)) = NULL;
85 
86 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");;
87 
88 	if (argc < 3)
89 		usage();
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Historic versions didn't require a '-' in front of the options.
93 	 * Fix it, if necessary.
94 	*/
95 	if (*argv[1] != '-') {
96 		if (!(p = malloc((u_int)(strlen(argv[1]) + 2))))
97 			err(1, NULL);
98 		*p = '-';
99 		(void)strcpy(p + 1, argv[1]);
100 		argv[1] = p;
101 	}
102 
103 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abcdilmopqrTtuvx")) != -1) {
104 		switch(c) {
105 		case 'a':
106 			options |= AR_A;
107 			break;
108 		case 'b':
109 		case 'i':
110 			options |= AR_B;
111 			break;
112 		case 'c':
113 			options |= AR_C;
114 			break;
115 		case 'd':
116 			options |= AR_D;
117 			fcall = delete;
118 			break;
119 		case 'l':		/* not documented, compatibility only */
120 			envtmp = ".";
121 			break;
122 		case 'm':
123 			options |= AR_M;
124 			fcall = move;
125 			break;
126 		case 'o':
127 			options |= AR_O;
128 			break;
129 		case 'p':
130 			options |= AR_P;
131 			fcall = print;
132 			break;
133 		case 'q':
134 			options |= AR_Q;
135 			fcall = append;
136 			break;
137 		case 'r':
138 			options |= AR_R;
139 			fcall = replace;
140 			break;
141 		case 'T':
142 			options |= AR_TR;
143 			break;
144 		case 't':
145 			options |= AR_T;
146 			fcall = contents;
147 			break;
148 		case 'u':
149 			options |= AR_U;
150 			break;
151 		case 'v':
152 			options |= AR_V;
153 			break;
154 		case 'x':
155 			options |= AR_X;
156 			fcall = extract;
157 			break;
158 		default:
159 			usage();
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	argv += optind;
164 	argc -= optind;
165 
166 	/* One of -dmpqrtx required. */
167 	if (!(options & (AR_D|AR_M|AR_P|AR_Q|AR_R|AR_T|AR_X))) {
168 		warnx("one of options -dmpqrtx is required");
169 		usage();
170 	}
171 	/* Only one of -a and -bi allowed. */
172 	if (options & AR_A && options & AR_B) {
173 		warnx("only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");
174 		usage();
175 	}
176 	/* -ab require a position argument. */
177 	if (options & (AR_A|AR_B)) {
178 		if (!(posarg = *argv++)) {
179 			warnx("no position operand specified");
180 			usage();
181 		}
182 		posname = basename(posarg);
183 	}
184 	/* -d only valid with -Tv. */
185 	if (options & AR_D && options & ~(AR_D|AR_TR|AR_V))
186 		badoptions("-d");
187 	/* -m only valid with -abiTv. */
188 	if (options & AR_M && options & ~(AR_A|AR_B|AR_M|AR_TR|AR_V))
189 		badoptions("-m");
190 	/* -p only valid with -Tv. */
191 	if (options & AR_P && options & ~(AR_P|AR_TR|AR_V))
192 		badoptions("-p");
193 	/* -q only valid with -cTv. */
194 	if (options & AR_Q && options & ~(AR_C|AR_Q|AR_TR|AR_V))
195 		badoptions("-q");
196 	/* -r only valid with -abcuTv. */
197 	if (options & AR_R && options & ~(AR_A|AR_B|AR_C|AR_R|AR_U|AR_TR|AR_V))
198 		badoptions("-r");
199 	/* -t only valid with -Tv. */
200 	if (options & AR_T && options & ~(AR_T|AR_TR|AR_V))
201 		badoptions("-t");
202 	/* -x only valid with -ouTv. */
203 	if (options & AR_X && options & ~(AR_O|AR_U|AR_TR|AR_V|AR_X))
204 		badoptions("-x");
205 
206 	if (!(archive = *argv++)) {
207 		warnx("no archive specified");
208 		usage();
209 	}
210 
211 	/* -dmr require a list of archive elements. */
212 	if (options & (AR_D|AR_M|AR_R) && !*argv) {
213 		warnx("no archive members specified");
214 		usage();
215 	}
216 
217 	exit((*fcall)(argv));
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 badoptions(arg)
222 	char *arg;
223 {
224 
225 	warnx("illegal option combination for %s", arg);
226 	usage();
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 usage()
231 {
232 
233 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
234 		"usage: ar -d [-Tv] archive file ...",
235 		"       ar -m [-Tv] archive file ...",
236 		"       ar -m [-abiTv] position archive file ...",
237 		"       ar -p [-Tv] archive [file ...]",
238 		"       ar -q [-cTv] archive file ...",
239 		"       ar -r [-cuTv] archive file ...",
240 		"       ar -r [-abciuTv] position archive file ...",
241 		"       ar -t [-Tv] archive [file ...]",
242 		"       ar -x [-ouTv] archive [file ...]");
243 	exit(1);
244 }
245