xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ar/ar.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tim Kientzle
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
34  * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
63 
64 #include <sys/queue.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <archive.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <getopt.h>
69 #include <libgen.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <sysexits.h>
74 
75 #include "ar.h"
76 
77 enum options
78 {
79 	OPTION_HELP
80 };
81 
82 static struct option longopts[] =
83 {
84 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
85 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
86 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
87 };
88 
89 static void	bsdar_usage(void);
90 static void	ranlib_usage(void);
91 static void	set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt);
92 static void	only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt,
93 		    const char *valid_modes);
94 static void	bsdar_version(void);
95 static void	ranlib_version(void);
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char **argv)
99 {
100 	struct bsdar	*bsdar, bsdar_storage;
101 	char		*p;
102 	size_t		 len;
103 	int		 i, opt;
104 
105 	bsdar = &bsdar_storage;
106 	memset(bsdar, 0, sizeof(*bsdar));
107 
108 	if ((bsdar->progname = getprogname()) == NULL)
109 		bsdar->progname = "ar";
110 
111 	/* Act like ranlib if our name ends in "ranlib"; this
112 	 * accommodates arm-freebsd7.1-ranlib, bsdranlib, etc. */
113 	len = strlen(bsdar->progname);
114 	if (len >= strlen("ranlib") &&
115 	    strcmp(bsdar->progname + len - strlen("ranlib"), "ranlib") == 0) {
116 		while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "tDV", longopts,
117 		    NULL)) != -1) {
118 			switch(opt) {
119 			case 't':
120 				/* Ignored. */
121 				break;
122 			case 'D':
123 				bsdar->options |= AR_D;
124 				break;
125 			case 'V':
126 				ranlib_version();
127 				break;
128 			case OPTION_HELP:
129 				ranlib_usage();
130 			default:
131 				ranlib_usage();
132 			}
133 		}
134 		argv += optind;
135 		argc -= optind;
136 
137 		if (*argv == NULL)
138 			ranlib_usage();
139 
140 		bsdar->options |= AR_S;
141 		for (;(bsdar->filename = *argv++) != NULL;)
142 			ar_mode_s(bsdar);
143 
144 		exit(EX_OK);
145 	} else {
146 		if (argc < 2)
147 			bsdar_usage();
148 
149 		if (*argv[1] != '-') {
150 			len = strlen(argv[1]) + 2;
151 			if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
152 				bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
153 				    "malloc failed");
154 			*p = '-';
155 			(void)strlcpy(p + 1, argv[1], len - 1);
156 			argv[1] = p;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abCcdDfijlMmopqrSsTtuVvxz",
161 	    longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
162 		switch(opt) {
163 		case 'a':
164 			bsdar->options |= AR_A;
165 			break;
166 		case 'b':
167 		case 'i':
168 			bsdar->options |= AR_B;
169 			break;
170 		case 'C':
171 			bsdar->options |= AR_CC;
172 			break;
173 		case 'c':
174 			bsdar->options |= AR_C;
175 			break;
176 		case 'd':
177 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
178 			break;
179 		case 'D':
180 			bsdar->options |= AR_D;
181 			break;
182 		case 'f':
183 		case 'T':
184 			bsdar->options |= AR_TR;
185 			break;
186 		case 'j':
187 			/* ignored */
188 			break;
189 		case 'l':
190 			/* ignored, for GNU ar comptibility */
191 			break;
192 		case 'M':
193 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
194 			break;
195 		case 'm':
196 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
197 			break;
198 		case 'o':
199 			bsdar->options |= AR_O;
200 			break;
201 		case 'p':
202 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
203 			break;
204 		case 'q':
205 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
206 			break;
207 		case 'r':
208 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
209 			break;
210 		case 'S':
211 			bsdar->options |= AR_SS;
212 			break;
213 		case 's':
214 			bsdar->options |= AR_S;
215 			break;
216 		case 't':
217 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
218 			break;
219 		case 'u':
220 			bsdar->options |= AR_U;
221 			break;
222 		case 'V':
223 			bsdar_version();
224 			break;
225 		case 'v':
226 			bsdar->options |= AR_V;
227 			break;
228 		case 'x':
229 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
230 			break;
231 		case 'z':
232 			/* ignored */
233 			break;
234 		case OPTION_HELP:
235 			bsdar_usage();
236 		default:
237 			bsdar_usage();
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	argv += optind;
242 	argc -= optind;
243 
244 	if (*argv == NULL && bsdar->mode != 'M')
245 		bsdar_usage();
246 
247 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A && bsdar->options & AR_B)
248 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
249 		    "only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");
250 
251 	if (bsdar->options & AR_J && bsdar->options & AR_Z)
252 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
253 		    "only one of -j and -z options allowed");
254 
255 	if (bsdar->options & AR_S && bsdar->options & AR_SS)
256 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
257 		    "only one of -s and -S options allowed");
258 
259 	if (bsdar->options & (AR_A | AR_B)) {
260 		if ((bsdar->posarg = *argv) == NULL)
261 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
262 			    "no position operand specified");
263 		if ((bsdar->posarg = basename(bsdar->posarg)) == NULL)
264 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
265 			    "basename failed");
266 		argc--;
267 		argv++;
268 	}
269 
270 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A)
271 		only_mode(bsdar, "-a", "mqr");
272 	if (bsdar->options & AR_B)
273 		only_mode(bsdar, "-b", "mqr");
274 	if (bsdar->options & AR_C)
275 		only_mode(bsdar, "-c", "qr");
276 	if (bsdar->options & AR_CC)
277 		only_mode(bsdar, "-C", "x");
278 	if (bsdar->options & AR_D)
279 		only_mode(bsdar, "-D", "qr");
280 	if (bsdar->options & AR_O)
281 		only_mode(bsdar, "-o", "x");
282 	if (bsdar->options & AR_SS)
283 		only_mode(bsdar, "-S", "mqr");
284 	if (bsdar->options & AR_U)
285 		only_mode(bsdar, "-u", "qrx");
286 
287 	if (bsdar->mode == 'M') {
288 		ar_mode_script(bsdar);
289 		exit(EX_OK);
290 	}
291 
292 	if ((bsdar->filename = *argv) == NULL)
293 		bsdar_usage();
294 
295 	bsdar->argc = --argc;
296 	bsdar->argv = ++argv;
297 
298 	if ((!bsdar->mode || strchr("ptx", bsdar->mode)) &&
299 	    bsdar->options & AR_S) {
300 		ar_mode_s(bsdar);
301 		if (!bsdar->mode)
302 			exit(EX_OK);
303 	}
304 
305 	switch(bsdar->mode) {
306 	case 'd':
307 		ar_mode_d(bsdar);
308 		break;
309 	case 'm':
310 		ar_mode_m(bsdar);
311 		break;
312 	case 'p':
313 		ar_mode_p(bsdar);
314 		break;
315 	case 'q':
316 		ar_mode_q(bsdar);
317 		break;
318 	case 'r':
319 		ar_mode_r(bsdar);
320 		break;
321 	case 't':
322 		ar_mode_t(bsdar);
323 		break;
324 	case 'x':
325 		ar_mode_x(bsdar);
326 		break;
327 	default:
328 		bsdar_usage();
329 		/* NOTREACHED */
330 	}
331 
332 	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++)
333 		if (bsdar->argv[i] != NULL)
334 			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: not found in archive",
335 			    bsdar->argv[i]);
336 
337 	exit(EX_OK);
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt)
342 {
343 
344 	if (bsdar->mode != '\0' && bsdar->mode != opt)
345 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
346 		    "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt, bsdar->mode);
347 	bsdar->mode = opt;
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
352 {
353 
354 	if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdar->mode) == NULL)
355 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_USAGE, 0,
356 		    "Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c", opt, bsdar->mode);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 bsdar_usage(void)
361 {
362 
363 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:  ar -d [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
364 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
365 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tabijsvz] position archive file ...\n");
366 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -p [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
367 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -q [-TcDjsvz] archive file ...\n");
368 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TcDjsuvz] archive file ...\n");
369 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TabcDijsuvz] position archive file ...\n");
370 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -s [-jz] archive\n");
371 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -t [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
372 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -x [-CTouv] archive [file ...]\n");
373 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -V\n");
374 	exit(EX_USAGE);
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 ranlib_usage(void)
379 {
380 
381 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:	ranlib [-t] archive ...\n");
382 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\tranlib -V\n");
383 	exit(EX_USAGE);
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 bsdar_version(void)
388 {
389 	(void)printf("BSD ar %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
390 	exit(EX_OK);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 ranlib_version(void)
395 {
396 	(void)printf("ranlib %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
397 	exit(EX_OK);
398 }
399