xref: /freebsd/tools/tools/git/git-arc.1 (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1.\"
2.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3.\"
4.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14.\"
15.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
26.\"
27.Dd May 5, 2023
28.Dt GIT-ARC 1
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm git arc
32.Nd a wrapper to improve integration between git and arcanist
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.Nm
35.Cm create
36.Op Fl l
37.Op Fl r Ar reviewer1 Ns Op Cm \&, Ns Ar reviewer2 ...
38.Op Fl s Ar subscriber1 Ns Op Cm \&, Ns Ar subscriber2 ...
39.Op Fl p Ar parent
40.Op Ar commit ... Ns | Ns Ar commit-range
41.Nm
42.Cm list Ar commit ... Ns | Ns Ar commit-range
43.Nm
44.Cm patch
45.Op Fl c
46.Ar diff1 Ns Op Cm \&, Ns Ar diff2
47.Nm
48.Cm stage
49.Op Fl b Ar branch
50.Op Ar commit ... Ns | Ns Ar commit-range
51.Nm
52.Cm update
53.Op Fl m Ar message
54.Op Ar commit ... Ns | Ns Ar commit-range
55.Sh DESCRIPTION
56The
57.Nm
58utility creates and manages
59.Fx
60Phabricator reviews based on git commits.
61.Pp
62Git
63assumes a one-to-one relationship between git commits and
64Differential Revisions, and the Differential Revision title must match
65the summary line of the corresponding commit.
66In particular, the commit summaries must be unique across all open
67Differential Revisions authored by the submitter.
68.Pp
69The first parameter must be a verb.
70The available verbs are:
71.Bl -tag -width "create"
72.It Cm create
73Create new Differential Revisions from the specified commits.
74Accepts options:
75.Bl -tag -width subscriber
76.It Fl l
77Before processing commit(s) display list of commits to be processed
78and wait for confirmation.
79.It Fl r Ar reviewer
80Add one or more reviewers, separated by commas, to revision(s) being created.
81Argument(s) must be existing Phabricator user or group.
82.It Fl s Ar subscriber
83Add one or more subscribers, separated by commas, to revision(s) being created.
84Each argument must be an existing Phabricator user or group.
85.It Fl p Ar parent
86Specify the parent of the first commit in the list.
87This is useful when adding more commits on top of the already existing
88stack in Phabricator.
89.El
90.It Cm list
91Print the associated Differential Revisions for the specified commits.
92.It Cm patch
93Try to apply a patch from a Differential Revision to the currently
94checked out tree.
95.It Cm stage
96Prepare a series of commits to be pushed to the upstream
97.Fx
98repository.
99The commits are cherry-picked to a branch (by default the
100.Dq main
101branch), review tags are added to the commit log message, and
102the log message is opened in an editor for any last-minute
103updates.
104The commits need not have associated Differential
105Revisions.
106.It Cm update
107Synchronize the Differential Revisions associated with the
108specified commits.
109Currently only the diff is updated; the review description and other
110metadata are not synchronized.
111If a message is specified with
112.Fl m ,
113that message is added as a note to the Differential Revision.
114If no message is supplied,
115the user's editor will be opened to provide an update message for
116each revision.
117If an empty message is supplied via
118.Fl m ,
119then no notes will be added when updating Differential Revisions.
120.El
121.Sh CONFIGURATION
122These are manipulated by
123.Nm git-config :
124.Bl -tag -width "arc.assume_yes"
125.It Va arc.assume_yes
126Assume a
127.Dq yes
128answer to all prompts instead of
129prompting the user.
130Equivalent to the
131.Fl y
132flag.
133Defaults to false.
134.It Va arc.browse
135Try to open newly created reviews in a browser tab.
136Defaults to false.
137.It Va arc.list
138Always use
139.Dq list mode
140.Pq Fl l
141with create.
142In this mode, the list of git revisions to create reviews for
143is listed with a single prompt before creating reviews.
144The diffs for individual commits are not shown.
145Defaults to false.
146.It Va arc.verbose
147Always use verbose output.
148Equivalent to the
149.Fl v
150flag.
151Defaults to false.
152.El
153.Sh EXAMPLES
154The typical end-to-end usage looks something like this.
155.Pp
156Commit changes with a message and create a Differential Review:
157.Bd -literal -offset indent
158$ git commit -m "kern: Rewrite in Rust"
159$ git arc create HEAD
160.Ed
161.Pp
162Make changes to the diff based on review feedback, then amend the
163changes to the existing commit and update the Differential Review:
164.Bd -literal -offset indent
165$ git commit --amend
166$ git arc update HEAD
167.Ed
168.Pp
169Now that all reviewers are happy, it is time to stage the commit and
170push it:
171.Bd -literal -offset indent
172$ git arc stage HEAD
173$ git push freebsd HEAD:main
174.Ed
175.Pp
176Create a Phabricator review using the contents of the most recent
177commit in your git checkout:
178.Bd -literal -offset indent
179$ git arc create -r markj HEAD
180.Ed
181.Pp
182The commit title is used as the review title, the commit log
183message is used as the review description, and
184.Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org
185is added as a reviewer.
186.Pp
187Create a series of Phabricator reviews for each of HEAD~2, HEAD~ and
188HEAD:
189.Bd -literal -offset indent
190$ git arc create HEAD~3..HEAD
191.Ed
192.Pp
193Pairs of consecutive commits are linked into a patch stack.
194Note that the first commit in the specified range is excluded.
195.Pp
196Create a series of separate reviews for each of the following commits:
197.Bd -literal -offset indent
198$ git arc create b409afcfedcdda ca03ed1345aff0
199.Ed
200.Pp
201Update the review corresponding to commit b409afcfedcdda:
202.Bd -literal -offset indent
203$ git arc update b409afcfedcdda
204.Ed
205.Pp
206The title of the commit must be the same as it was when the review
207was created.
208Note that the review description is not automatically updated.
209.Pp
210Apply the patch in review D12345 to the currently checked-out tree,
211and stage it:
212.Bd -literal -offset indent
213$ git arc patch D12345
214.Ed
215.Pp
216Apply the patch in review D23456 to the currently checked-out tree,
217and commit it to the tree with the commit message in the review and
218make the best guess for what to use for author.
219If the guess is considered unreliable, the user is prompted to see
220if they wish to use it (or abort).
221.Bd -literal -offset indent
222$ git arc patch -c D23456
223.Ed
224.Pp
225List the status of reviews for all the commits in the branch
226.Dq feature :
227.Bd -literal -offset indent
228$ git arc list main..feature
229.Ed
230.Sh SEE ALSO
231.Xr build 7 ,
232.Xr development 7
233.Sh HISTORY
234The
235.Nm
236utility appeared in the src tools collection in
237.Fx 14.0 .
238.Sh AUTHORS
239The
240.Nm
241utility was written by
242.An -nosplit
243.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org
244and the manual page was written by
245.An Daniel Ebdrup Jensen Aq Mt debdrup@FreeBSD.org .
246