xref: /freebsd/tests/sys/posixshm/posixshm_test.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Ka Ho Ng
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/syscall.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include <atf-c.h>
51 
52 #define	TEST_PATH_LEN	256
53 static char test_path[TEST_PATH_LEN];
54 static char test_path2[TEST_PATH_LEN];
55 static unsigned int test_path_idx = 0;
56 
57 static void
58 gen_a_test_path(char *path)
59 {
60 	snprintf(path, TEST_PATH_LEN, "/%s/tmp.XXXXXX%d",
61 	    getenv("TMPDIR") == NULL ? "/tmp" : getenv("TMPDIR"),
62 	    test_path_idx);
63 
64 	test_path_idx++;
65 
66 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mkstemp(path) != -1,
67 	    "mkstemp failed; errno=%d", errno);
68 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(unlink(path) == 0,
69 	    "unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
70 }
71 
72 static void
73 gen_test_path(void)
74 {
75 	gen_a_test_path(test_path);
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 gen_test_path2(void)
80 {
81 	gen_a_test_path(test_path2);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Attempt a shm_open() that should fail with an expected error of 'error'.
86  */
87 static void
88 shm_open_should_fail(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int error)
89 {
90 	int fd;
91 
92 	fd = shm_open(path, flags, mode);
93 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fd == -1, "shm_open didn't fail");
94 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(error == errno,
95 	    "shm_open didn't fail with expected errno; errno=%d; expected "
96 	    "errno=%d", errno, error);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Attempt a shm_unlink() that should fail with an expected error of 'error'.
101  */
102 static void
103 shm_unlink_should_fail(const char *path, int error)
104 {
105 
106 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(shm_unlink(path) == -1, "shm_unlink didn't fail");
107 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(error == errno,
108 	    "shm_unlink didn't fail with expected errno; errno=%d; expected "
109 	    "errno=%d", errno, error);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Open the test object and write a value to the first byte.  Returns valid fd
114  * on success and -1 on failure.
115  */
116 static int
117 scribble_object(const char *path, char value)
118 {
119 	char *page;
120 	int fd, pagesize;
121 
122 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
123 
124 	fd = shm_open(path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0777);
125 	if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST) {
126 		if (shm_unlink(test_path) < 0)
127 			atf_tc_fail("shm_unlink");
128 		fd = shm_open(test_path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0777);
129 	}
130 	if (fd < 0)
131 		atf_tc_fail("shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
132 	if (ftruncate(fd, pagesize) < 0)
133 		atf_tc_fail("ftruncate failed; errno=%d", errno);
134 
135 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
136 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
137 		atf_tc_fail("mmap failed; errno=%d", errno);
138 
139 	page[0] = value;
140 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(page, pagesize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
141 	    errno);
142 
143 	return (fd);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Fail the test case if the 'path' does not refer to an shm whose first byte
148  * is equal to expected_value
149  */
150 static void
151 verify_object(const char *path, char expected_value)
152 {
153 	int fd;
154 	int pagesize;
155 	char *page;
156 
157 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
158 
159 	fd = shm_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0777);
160 	if (fd < 0)
161 		atf_tc_fail("shm_open failed in verify_object; errno=%d, path=%s",
162 		    errno, path);
163 
164 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
165 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
166 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(1)");
167 	if (page[0] != expected_value)
168 		atf_tc_fail("Renamed object has incorrect value; has"
169 		    "%d (0x%x, '%c'), expected %d (0x%x, '%c')\n",
170 		    page[0], page[0], isprint(page[0]) ? page[0] : ' ',
171 		    expected_value, expected_value,
172 		    isprint(expected_value) ? expected_value : ' ');
173 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(page, pagesize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
174 	    errno);
175 	close(fd);
176 }
177 
178 static off_t shm_max_pages = 32;
179 static const char byte_to_fill = 0x5f;
180 
181 static int
182 shm_fill(int fd, off_t offset, off_t len)
183 {
184 	int error;
185 	size_t blen, page_size;
186 	char *buf;
187 
188 	error = 0;
189 	page_size = getpagesize();
190 	buf = malloc(page_size);
191 	if (buf == NULL)
192 		return (1);
193 
194 	while (len > 0) {
195 		blen = len < (off_t)page_size ? (size_t)len : page_size;
196 		memset(buf, byte_to_fill, blen);
197 		if (pwrite(fd, buf, blen, offset) != (ssize_t)blen) {
198 			error = 1;
199 			break;
200 		}
201 		len -= blen;
202 		offset += blen;
203 	}
204 
205 	free(buf);
206 	return (error);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 check_content_dealloc(int fd, off_t hole_start, off_t hole_len, off_t shm_sz)
211 {
212 	int error;
213 	size_t blen, page_size;
214 	off_t offset, resid;
215 	struct stat statbuf;
216 	char *buf, *sblk;
217 
218 	error = 0;
219 	page_size = getpagesize();
220 	buf = malloc(page_size * 2);
221 	if (buf == NULL)
222 		return (1);
223 	sblk = buf + page_size;
224 
225 	memset(sblk, 0, page_size);
226 
227 	if ((uint64_t)hole_start + hole_len > (uint64_t)shm_sz)
228 		hole_len = shm_sz - hole_start;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Check hole is zeroed.
232 	 */
233 	offset = hole_start;
234 	resid = hole_len;
235 	while (resid > 0) {
236 		blen = resid < (off_t)page_size ? (size_t)resid : page_size;
237 		if (pread(fd, buf, blen, offset) != (ssize_t)blen) {
238 			error = 1;
239 			break;
240 		}
241 		if (memcmp(buf, sblk, blen) != 0) {
242 			error = 1;
243 			break;
244 		}
245 		resid -= blen;
246 		offset += blen;
247 	}
248 
249 	memset(sblk, byte_to_fill, page_size);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Check file region before hole is zeroed.
253 	 */
254 	offset = 0;
255 	resid = hole_start;
256 	while (resid > 0) {
257 		blen = resid < (off_t)page_size ? (size_t)resid : page_size;
258 		if (pread(fd, buf, blen, offset) != (ssize_t)blen) {
259 			error = 1;
260 			break;
261 		}
262 		if (memcmp(buf, sblk, blen) != 0) {
263 			error = 1;
264 			break;
265 		}
266 		resid -= blen;
267 		offset += blen;
268 	}
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Check file region after hole is zeroed.
272 	 */
273 	offset = hole_start + hole_len;
274 	resid = shm_sz - offset;
275 	while (resid > 0) {
276 		blen = resid < (off_t)page_size ? (size_t)resid : page_size;
277 		if (pread(fd, buf, blen, offset) != (ssize_t)blen) {
278 			error = 1;
279 			break;
280 		}
281 		if (memcmp(buf, sblk, blen) != 0) {
282 			error = 1;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		resid -= blen;
286 		offset += blen;
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Check file size matches with expected file size.
291 	 */
292 	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1)
293 		error = -1;
294 	if (statbuf.st_size != shm_sz)
295 		error = -1;
296 
297 	free(buf);
298 	return (error);
299 }
300 
301 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(remap_object);
302 ATF_TC_BODY(remap_object, tc)
303 {
304 	char *page;
305 	int fd, pagesize;
306 
307 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
308 
309 	gen_test_path();
310 	fd = scribble_object(test_path, '1');
311 
312 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
313 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
314 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
315 
316 	if (page[0] != '1')
317 		atf_tc_fail("missing data ('%c' != '1')", page[0]);
318 
319 	close(fd);
320 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(page, pagesize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
321 	    errno);
322 
323 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1,
324 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
325 }
326 
327 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_from_anon);
328 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_from_anon, tc)
329 {
330 	int rc;
331 
332 	gen_test_path();
333 	rc = shm_rename(SHM_ANON, test_path, 0);
334 	if (rc != -1)
335 		atf_tc_fail("shm_rename from SHM_ANON succeeded unexpectedly");
336 }
337 
338 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_bad_path_pointer);
339 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_bad_path_pointer, tc)
340 {
341 	const char *bad_path;
342 	int rc;
343 
344 	bad_path = (const char *)0x1;
345 
346 	gen_test_path();
347 	rc = shm_rename(test_path, bad_path, 0);
348 	if (rc != -1)
349 		atf_tc_fail("shm_rename of nonexisting shm succeeded unexpectedly");
350 
351 	rc = shm_rename(bad_path, test_path, 0);
352 	if (rc != -1)
353 		atf_tc_fail("shm_rename of nonexisting shm succeeded unexpectedly");
354 }
355 
356 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_from_nonexisting);
357 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_from_nonexisting, tc)
358 {
359 	int rc;
360 
361 	gen_test_path();
362 	gen_test_path2();
363 	rc = shm_rename(test_path, test_path2, 0);
364 	if (rc != -1)
365 		atf_tc_fail("shm_rename of nonexisting shm succeeded unexpectedly");
366 
367 	if (errno != ENOENT)
368 		atf_tc_fail("Expected ENOENT to rename of nonexistent shm; got %d",
369 		    errno);
370 }
371 
372 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_anon);
373 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_anon, tc)
374 {
375 	int rc;
376 
377 	gen_test_path();
378 	rc = shm_rename(test_path, SHM_ANON, 0);
379 	if (rc != -1)
380 		atf_tc_fail("shm_rename to SHM_ANON succeeded unexpectedly");
381 }
382 
383 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_replace);
384 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_replace, tc)
385 {
386 	char expected_value;
387 	int fd;
388 	int fd2;
389 
390 	// Some contents we can verify later
391 	expected_value = 'g';
392 
393 	gen_test_path();
394 	fd = scribble_object(test_path, expected_value);
395 	close(fd);
396 
397 	// Give the other some different value so we can detect success
398 	gen_test_path2();
399 	fd2 = scribble_object(test_path2, 'h');
400 	close(fd2);
401 
402 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_rename(test_path, test_path2, 0) == 0,
403 	    "shm_rename failed; errno=%d", errno);
404 
405 	// Read back renamed; verify contents
406 	verify_object(test_path2, expected_value);
407 }
408 
409 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_noreplace);
410 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_noreplace, tc)
411 {
412 	char expected_value_from;
413 	char expected_value_to;
414 	int fd_from;
415 	int fd_to;
416 	int rc;
417 
418 	// Some contents we can verify later
419 	expected_value_from = 'g';
420 	gen_test_path();
421 	fd_from = scribble_object(test_path, expected_value_from);
422 	close(fd_from);
423 
424 	// Give the other some different value so we can detect success
425 	expected_value_to = 'h';
426 	gen_test_path2();
427 	fd_to = scribble_object(test_path2, expected_value_to);
428 	close(fd_to);
429 
430 	rc = shm_rename(test_path, test_path2, SHM_RENAME_NOREPLACE);
431 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((rc == -1) && (errno == EEXIST),
432 	    "shm_rename didn't fail as expected; errno: %d; return: %d", errno,
433 	    rc);
434 
435 	// Read back renamed; verify contents
436 	verify_object(test_path2, expected_value_to);
437 }
438 
439 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_exchange);
440 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_exchange, tc)
441 {
442 	char expected_value_from;
443 	char expected_value_to;
444 	int fd_from;
445 	int fd_to;
446 
447 	// Some contents we can verify later
448 	expected_value_from = 'g';
449 	gen_test_path();
450 	fd_from = scribble_object(test_path, expected_value_from);
451 	close(fd_from);
452 
453 	// Give the other some different value so we can detect success
454 	expected_value_to = 'h';
455 	gen_test_path2();
456 	fd_to = scribble_object(test_path2, expected_value_to);
457 	close(fd_to);
458 
459 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_rename(test_path, test_path2,
460 	    SHM_RENAME_EXCHANGE) == 0,
461 	    "shm_rename failed; errno=%d", errno);
462 
463 	// Read back renamed; verify contents
464 	verify_object(test_path, expected_value_to);
465 	verify_object(test_path2, expected_value_from);
466 }
467 
468 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_exchange_nonexisting);
469 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_exchange_nonexisting, tc)
470 {
471 	char expected_value_from;
472 	int fd_from;
473 
474 	// Some contents we can verify later
475 	expected_value_from = 'g';
476 	gen_test_path();
477 	fd_from = scribble_object(test_path, expected_value_from);
478 	close(fd_from);
479 
480 	gen_test_path2();
481 
482 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_rename(test_path, test_path2,
483 	    SHM_RENAME_EXCHANGE) == 0,
484 	    "shm_rename failed; errno=%d", errno);
485 
486 	// Read back renamed; verify contents
487 	verify_object(test_path2, expected_value_from);
488 }
489 
490 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_to_self);
491 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_to_self, tc)
492 {
493 	int fd;
494 	char expected_value;
495 
496 	expected_value = 't';
497 
498 	gen_test_path();
499 	fd = scribble_object(test_path, expected_value);
500 	close(fd);
501 
502 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_rename(test_path, test_path, 0) == 0,
503 	    "shm_rename failed; errno=%d", errno);
504 
505 	verify_object(test_path, expected_value);
506 }
507 
508 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rename_bad_flag);
509 ATF_TC_BODY(rename_bad_flag, tc)
510 {
511 	int fd;
512 	int rc;
513 
514 	/* Make sure we don't fail out due to ENOENT */
515 	gen_test_path();
516 	gen_test_path2();
517 	fd = scribble_object(test_path, 'd');
518 	close(fd);
519 	fd = scribble_object(test_path2, 'd');
520 	close(fd);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Note: if we end up with enough flags that we use all the bits,
524 	 * then remove this test completely.
525 	 */
526 	rc = shm_rename(test_path, test_path2, INT_MIN);
527 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((rc == -1) && (errno == EINVAL),
528 	    "shm_rename should have failed with EINVAL; got: return=%d, "
529 	    "errno=%d", rc, errno);
530 }
531 
532 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(reopen_object);
533 ATF_TC_BODY(reopen_object, tc)
534 {
535 	char *page;
536 	int fd, pagesize;
537 
538 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
539 
540 	gen_test_path();
541 	fd = scribble_object(test_path, '1');
542 	close(fd);
543 
544 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDONLY, 0777);
545 	if (fd < 0)
546 		atf_tc_fail("shm_open(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
547 
548 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
549 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
550 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
551 
552 	if (page[0] != '1')
553 		atf_tc_fail("missing data ('%c' != '1')", page[0]);
554 
555 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(page, pagesize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
556 	    errno);
557 	close(fd);
558 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1,
559 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
560 }
561 
562 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(readonly_mmap_write);
563 ATF_TC_BODY(readonly_mmap_write, tc)
564 {
565 	char *page;
566 	int fd, pagesize;
567 
568 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
569 
570 	gen_test_path();
571 
572 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0777);
573 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
574 
575 	/* PROT_WRITE should fail with EACCES. */
576 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
577 	if (page != MAP_FAILED)
578 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(PROT_WRITE) succeeded unexpectedly");
579 
580 	if (errno != EACCES)
581 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(PROT_WRITE) didn't fail with EACCES; "
582 		    "errno=%d", errno);
583 
584 	close(fd);
585 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1,
586 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
587 }
588 
589 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_after_link);
590 ATF_TC_BODY(open_after_link, tc)
591 {
592 	int fd;
593 
594 	gen_test_path();
595 
596 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0777);
597 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open(1) failed; errno=%d", errno);
598 	close(fd);
599 
600 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1, "shm_unlink failed: %d",
601 	    errno);
602 
603 	shm_open_should_fail(test_path, O_RDONLY, 0777, ENOENT);
604 }
605 
606 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_invalid_path);
607 ATF_TC_BODY(open_invalid_path, tc)
608 {
609 
610 	shm_open_should_fail("blah", O_RDONLY, 0777, EINVAL);
611 }
612 
613 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_write_only);
614 ATF_TC_BODY(open_write_only, tc)
615 {
616 
617 	gen_test_path();
618 
619 	shm_open_should_fail(test_path, O_WRONLY, 0777, EINVAL);
620 }
621 
622 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_extra_flags);
623 ATF_TC_BODY(open_extra_flags, tc)
624 {
625 
626 	gen_test_path();
627 
628 	shm_open_should_fail(test_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT, 0777, EINVAL);
629 }
630 
631 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_anon);
632 ATF_TC_BODY(open_anon, tc)
633 {
634 	int fd;
635 
636 	fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0777);
637 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
638 	close(fd);
639 }
640 
641 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_anon_readonly);
642 ATF_TC_BODY(open_anon_readonly, tc)
643 {
644 
645 	shm_open_should_fail(SHM_ANON, O_RDONLY, 0777, EINVAL);
646 }
647 
648 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_bad_path_pointer);
649 ATF_TC_BODY(open_bad_path_pointer, tc)
650 {
651 
652 	shm_open_should_fail((char *)1024, O_RDONLY, 0777, EFAULT);
653 }
654 
655 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_path_too_long);
656 ATF_TC_BODY(open_path_too_long, tc)
657 {
658 	char *page;
659 
660 	page = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1);
661 	memset(page, 'a', MAXPATHLEN);
662 	page[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
663 	shm_open_should_fail(page, O_RDONLY, 0777, ENAMETOOLONG);
664 	free(page);
665 }
666 
667 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_nonexisting_object);
668 ATF_TC_BODY(open_nonexisting_object, tc)
669 {
670 
671 	shm_open_should_fail("/notreallythere", O_RDONLY, 0777, ENOENT);
672 }
673 
674 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(open_create_existing_object);
675 ATF_TC_BODY(open_create_existing_object, tc)
676 {
677 	int fd;
678 
679 	gen_test_path();
680 
681 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0777);
682 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
683 	close(fd);
684 
685 	shm_open_should_fail(test_path, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL,
686 	    0777, EEXIST);
687 
688 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1,
689 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
690 }
691 
692 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(trunc_resets_object);
693 ATF_TC_BODY(trunc_resets_object, tc)
694 {
695 	struct stat sb;
696 	int fd;
697 
698 	gen_test_path();
699 
700 	/* Create object and set size to 1024. */
701 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
702 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open(1) failed; errno=%d", errno);
703 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(ftruncate(fd, 1024) != -1,
704 	    "ftruncate failed; errno=%d", errno);
705 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fstat(fd, &sb) != -1,
706 	    "fstat(1) failed; errno=%d", errno);
707 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(sb.st_size == 1024, "size %d != 1024", (int)sb.st_size);
708 	close(fd);
709 
710 	/* Open with O_TRUNC which should reset size to 0. */
711 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777);
712 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
713 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fstat(fd, &sb) != -1,
714 	    "fstat(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
715 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(sb.st_size == 0,
716 	    "size was not 0 after truncation: %d", (int)sb.st_size);
717 	close(fd);
718 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) != -1,
719 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
720 }
721 
722 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(unlink_bad_path_pointer);
723 ATF_TC_BODY(unlink_bad_path_pointer, tc)
724 {
725 
726 	shm_unlink_should_fail((char *)1024, EFAULT);
727 }
728 
729 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(unlink_path_too_long);
730 ATF_TC_BODY(unlink_path_too_long, tc)
731 {
732 	char *page;
733 
734 	page = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1);
735 	memset(page, 'a', MAXPATHLEN);
736 	page[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
737 	shm_unlink_should_fail(page, ENAMETOOLONG);
738 	free(page);
739 }
740 
741 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(object_resize);
742 ATF_TC_BODY(object_resize, tc)
743 {
744 	pid_t pid;
745 	struct stat sb;
746 	char *page;
747 	int fd, pagesize, status;
748 
749 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 < (pagesize = getpagesize()));
750 
751 	/* Start off with a size of a single page. */
752 	fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0777);
753 	if (fd < 0)
754 		atf_tc_fail("shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
755 
756 	if (ftruncate(fd, pagesize) < 0)
757 		atf_tc_fail("ftruncate(1) failed; errno=%d", errno);
758 
759 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
760 		atf_tc_fail("fstat(1) failed; errno=%d", errno);
761 
762 	if (sb.st_size != pagesize)
763 		atf_tc_fail("first resize failed (%d != %d)",
764 		    (int)sb.st_size, pagesize);
765 
766 	/* Write a '1' to the first byte. */
767 	page = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
768 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
769 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(1)");
770 
771 	page[0] = '1';
772 
773 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(page, pagesize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
774 	    errno);
775 
776 	/* Grow the object to 2 pages. */
777 	if (ftruncate(fd, pagesize * 2) < 0)
778 		atf_tc_fail("ftruncate(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
779 
780 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
781 		atf_tc_fail("fstat(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
782 
783 	if (sb.st_size != pagesize * 2)
784 		atf_tc_fail("second resize failed (%d != %d)",
785 		    (int)sb.st_size, pagesize * 2);
786 
787 	/* Check for '1' at the first byte. */
788 	page = mmap(0, pagesize * 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
789 	if (page == MAP_FAILED)
790 		atf_tc_fail("mmap(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
791 
792 	if (page[0] != '1')
793 		atf_tc_fail("'%c' != '1'", page[0]);
794 
795 	/* Write a '2' at the start of the second page. */
796 	page[pagesize] = '2';
797 
798 	/* Shrink the object back to 1 page. */
799 	if (ftruncate(fd, pagesize) < 0)
800 		atf_tc_fail("ftruncate(3) failed; errno=%d", errno);
801 
802 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
803 		atf_tc_fail("fstat(3) failed; errno=%d", errno);
804 
805 	if (sb.st_size != pagesize)
806 		atf_tc_fail("third resize failed (%d != %d)",
807 		    (int)sb.st_size, pagesize);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Fork a child process to make sure the second page is no
811 	 * longer valid.
812 	 */
813 	pid = fork();
814 	if (pid == -1)
815 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed; errno=%d", errno);
816 
817 	if (pid == 0) {
818 		struct rlimit lim;
819 		char c;
820 
821 		/* Don't generate a core dump. */
822 		ATF_REQUIRE(getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim) == 0);
823 		lim.rlim_cur = 0;
824 		ATF_REQUIRE(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim) == 0);
825 
826 		/*
827 		 * The previous ftruncate(2) shrunk the backing object
828 		 * so that this address is no longer valid, so reading
829 		 * from it should trigger a SIGBUS.
830 		 */
831 		c = page[pagesize];
832 		fprintf(stderr, "child: page 1: '%c'\n", c);
833 		exit(0);
834 	}
835 
836 	if (wait(&status) < 0)
837 		atf_tc_fail("wait failed; errno=%d", errno);
838 
839 	if (!WIFSIGNALED(status) || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGBUS)
840 		atf_tc_fail("child terminated with status %x", status);
841 
842 	/* Grow the object back to 2 pages. */
843 	if (ftruncate(fd, pagesize * 2) < 0)
844 		atf_tc_fail("ftruncate(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
845 
846 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
847 		atf_tc_fail("fstat(2) failed; errno=%d", errno);
848 
849 	if (sb.st_size != pagesize * 2)
850 		atf_tc_fail("fourth resize failed (%d != %d)",
851 		    (int)sb.st_size, pagesize);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Note that the mapping at 'page' for the second page is
855 	 * still valid, and now that the shm object has been grown
856 	 * back up to 2 pages, there is now memory backing this page
857 	 * so the read will work.  However, the data should be zero
858 	 * rather than '2' as the old data was thrown away when the
859 	 * object was shrunk and the new pages when an object are
860 	 * grown are zero-filled.
861 	 */
862 	if (page[pagesize] != 0)
863 		atf_tc_fail("invalid data at %d: %x != 0",
864 		    pagesize, (int)page[pagesize]);
865 
866 	close(fd);
867 }
868 
869 /* Signal handler which does nothing. */
870 static void
871 ignoreit(int sig __unused)
872 {
873 	;
874 }
875 
876 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(shm_functionality_across_fork);
877 ATF_TC_BODY(shm_functionality_across_fork, tc)
878 {
879 	char *cp, c;
880 	int error, desc, rv;
881 	long scval;
882 	sigset_t ss;
883 	struct sigaction sa;
884 	void *region;
885 	size_t i, psize;
886 
887 #ifndef _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS
888 	printf("_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS is undefined\n");
889 #else
890 	printf("_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS is defined as %ld\n",
891 	       (long)_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - 0);
892 	if (_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - 0 == -1)
893 		printf("***Indicates this feature may be unsupported!\n");
894 #endif
895 	errno = 0;
896 	scval = sysconf(_SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS);
897 	if (scval == -1 && errno != 0) {
898 		atf_tc_fail("sysconf(_SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) failed; "
899 		    "errno=%d", errno);
900 	} else {
901 		printf("sysconf(_SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS) returns %ld\n",
902 		       scval);
903 		if (scval == -1)
904 			printf("***Indicates this feature is unsupported!\n");
905 	}
906 
907 	errno = 0;
908 	scval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
909 	if (scval == -1 && errno != 0) {
910 		atf_tc_fail("sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) failed; errno=%d", errno);
911 	} else if (scval <= 0) {
912 		fprintf(stderr, "bogus return from sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE): %ld",
913 		    scval);
914 		psize = 4096;
915 	} else {
916 		printf("sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) returns %ld\n", scval);
917 		psize = scval;
918 	}
919 
920 	gen_test_path();
921 	desc = shm_open(test_path, O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
922 
923 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(desc >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
924 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0,
925 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
926 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(ftruncate(desc, (off_t)psize) != -1,
927 	    "ftruncate failed; errno=%d", errno);
928 
929 	region = mmap(NULL, psize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, desc, 0);
930 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(region != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed; errno=%d", errno);
931 	memset(region, '\377', psize);
932 
933 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
934 	sa.sa_handler = ignoreit;
935 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
936 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0) == 0,
937 	    "sigaction failed; errno=%d", errno);
938 
939 	sigemptyset(&ss);
940 	sigaddset(&ss, SIGUSR1);
941 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ss, (sigset_t *)0) == 0,
942 	    "sigprocmask failed; errno=%d", errno);
943 
944 	rv = fork();
945 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(rv != -1, "fork failed; errno=%d", errno);
946 	if (rv == 0) {
947 		sigemptyset(&ss);
948 		sigsuspend(&ss);
949 
950 		for (cp = region; cp < (char *)region + psize; cp++) {
951 			if (*cp != '\151')
952 				_exit(1);
953 		}
954 		if (lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
955 			_exit(1);
956 		for (i = 0; i < psize; i++) {
957 			error = read(desc, &c, 1);
958 			if (c != '\151')
959 				_exit(1);
960 		}
961 		_exit(0);
962 	} else {
963 		int status;
964 
965 		memset(region, '\151', psize - 2);
966 		error = pwrite(desc, region, 2, psize - 2);
967 		if (error != 2) {
968 			if (error >= 0)
969 				atf_tc_fail("short write; %d bytes written",
970 				    error);
971 			else
972 				atf_tc_fail("shmfd write");
973 		}
974 		kill(rv, SIGUSR1);
975 		waitpid(rv, &status, 0);
976 
977 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
978 			printf("Functionality test successful\n");
979 		} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
980 			atf_tc_fail("Child process exited with status %d",
981 			    WEXITSTATUS(status));
982 		} else {
983 			atf_tc_fail("Child process terminated with %s",
984 			    strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
985 		}
986 	}
987 
988 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(munmap(region, psize) == 0, "munmap failed; errno=%d",
989 	    errno);
990 	shm_unlink(test_path);
991 }
992 
993 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(cloexec);
994 ATF_TC_BODY(cloexec, tc)
995 {
996 	int fd;
997 
998 	gen_test_path();
999 
1000 	/* shm_open(2) is required to set FD_CLOEXEC */
1001 	fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0777);
1002 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1003 	ATF_REQUIRE((fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0);
1004 	close(fd);
1005 
1006 	/* Also make sure that named shm is correct */
1007 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
1008 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1009 	ATF_REQUIRE((fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0);
1010 	close(fd);
1011 }
1012 
1013 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(mode);
1014 ATF_TC_BODY(mode, tc)
1015 {
1016 	struct stat st;
1017 	int fd;
1018 	mode_t restore_mask;
1019 
1020 	gen_test_path();
1021 
1022 	/* Remove inhibitions from umask */
1023 	restore_mask = umask(0);
1024 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
1025 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1026 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1027 	ATF_REQUIRE((st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) == 0600);
1028 	close(fd);
1029 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0);
1030 
1031 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0660);
1032 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1033 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1034 	ATF_REQUIRE((st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) == 0660);
1035 	close(fd);
1036 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0);
1037 
1038 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666);
1039 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1040 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1041 	ATF_REQUIRE((st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) == 0666);
1042 	close(fd);
1043 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0);
1044 
1045 	umask(restore_mask);
1046 }
1047 
1048 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fallocate);
1049 ATF_TC_BODY(fallocate, tc)
1050 {
1051 	struct stat st;
1052 	int error, fd, sz;
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Primitive test case for posix_fallocate with shmd.  Effectively
1056 	 * expected to work like a smarter ftruncate that will grow the region
1057 	 * as needed in a race-free way.
1058 	 */
1059 	fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0666);
1060 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno=%d", errno);
1061 	/* Set the initial size. */
1062 	sz = 32;
1063 	ATF_REQUIRE(ftruncate(fd, sz) == 0);
1064 
1065 	/* Now grow it. */
1066 	error = 0;
1067 	sz *= 2;
1068 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((error = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, sz)) == 0,
1069 	    "posix_fallocate failed; error=%d", error);
1070 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1071 	ATF_REQUIRE(st.st_size == sz);
1072 	/* Attempt to shrink it; should succeed, but not change the size. */
1073 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((error = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, sz / 2)) == 0,
1074 	    "posix_fallocate failed; error=%d", error);
1075 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1076 	ATF_REQUIRE(st.st_size == sz);
1077 	/* Grow it using an offset of sz and len of sz. */
1078 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((error = posix_fallocate(fd, sz, sz)) == 0,
1079 	    "posix_fallocate failed; error=%d", error);
1080 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1081 	ATF_REQUIRE(st.st_size == sz * 2);
1082 
1083 	close(fd);
1084 }
1085 
1086 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fspacectl);
1087 ATF_TC_BODY(fspacectl, tc)
1088 {
1089 	struct spacectl_range range;
1090 	off_t offset, length, shm_sz;
1091 	size_t page_size;
1092 	int fd, error;
1093 
1094 	page_size = getpagesize();
1095 	shm_sz = shm_max_pages * page_size;
1096 
1097 	fd = shm_open("/testtest", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
1098 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno:%d", errno);
1099 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((error = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, shm_sz)) == 0,
1100 	    "posix_fallocate failed; error=%d", error);
1101 
1102 	/* Aligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) */
1103 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1104 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size;
1105 	range.r_len = length = ((shm_max_pages - 1) * page_size) -
1106 	    range.r_offset;
1107 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1108 	    "Aligned fspacectl failed; errno=%d", errno);
1109 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1110 	    "Aligned fspacectl content checking failed");
1111 
1112 	/* Unaligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) */
1113 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1114 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size / 2;
1115 	range.r_len = length = (shm_max_pages - 1) * page_size +
1116 	    (page_size / 2) - offset;
1117 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1118 	    "Unaligned fspacectl failed; errno=%d", errno);
1119 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1120 	    "Unaligned fspacectl content checking failed");
1121 
1122 	/* Aligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) to OFF_MAX */
1123 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1124 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size;
1125 	range.r_len = length = OFF_MAX - offset;
1126 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1127 	    "Aligned fspacectl to OFF_MAX failed; errno=%d", errno);
1128 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1129 	    "Aligned fspacectl to OFF_MAX content checking failed");
1130 
1131 	/* Unaligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) to OFF_MAX */
1132 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1133 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size / 2;
1134 	range.r_len = length = OFF_MAX - offset;
1135 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1136 	    "Unaligned fspacectl to OFF_MAX failed; errno=%d", errno);
1137 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1138 	    "Unaligned fspacectl to OFF_MAX content checking failed");
1139 
1140 	/* Aligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) past shm_sz */
1141 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1142 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size;
1143 	range.r_len = length = (shm_max_pages + 1) * page_size - offset;
1144 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1145 	    "Aligned fspacectl past shm_sz failed; errno=%d", errno);
1146 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1147 	    "Aligned fspacectl past shm_sz content checking failed");
1148 
1149 	/* Unaligned fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, ...) past shm_sz */
1150 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1151 	range.r_offset = offset = page_size / 2;
1152 	range.r_len = length = (shm_max_pages + 1) * page_size - offset;
1153 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1154 	    "Unaligned fspacectl past shm_sz failed; errno=%d", errno);
1155 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(check_content_dealloc(fd, offset, length, shm_sz) == 0,
1156 	    "Unaligned fspacectl past shm_sz content checking failed");
1157 
1158 	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(accounting);
1162 ATF_TC_BODY(accounting, tc)
1163 {
1164 	struct spacectl_range range;
1165 	struct stat st;
1166 	off_t shm_sz, len;
1167 	size_t page_size;
1168 	int fd, error;
1169 
1170 	page_size = getpagesize();
1171 	shm_sz = shm_max_pages * page_size;
1172 
1173 	fd = shm_open("/testtest1", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
1174 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; errno:%d", errno);
1175 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((error = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, shm_sz)) == 0,
1176 	    "posix_fallocate failed; error=%d", error);
1177 
1178 	ATF_REQUIRE(shm_fill(fd, 0, shm_sz) == 0);
1179 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1180 	ATF_REQUIRE(st.st_blksize * st.st_blocks == (blkcnt_t)shm_sz);
1181 
1182 	range.r_offset = page_size;
1183 	range.r_len = len = (shm_max_pages - 1) * page_size -
1184 	    range.r_offset;
1185 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &range, 0, &range) == 0,
1186 	    "SPACECTL_DEALLOC failed; errno=%d", errno);
1187 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
1188 	ATF_REQUIRE(st.st_blksize * st.st_blocks == (blkcnt_t)(shm_sz - len));
1189 
1190 	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1191 }
1192 
1193 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(mmap_prot);
1194 ATF_TC_BODY(mmap_prot, tc)
1195 {
1196 	void *p;
1197 	int fd, pagesize;
1198 
1199 	ATF_REQUIRE((pagesize = getpagesize()) > 0);
1200 
1201 	gen_test_path();
1202 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
1203 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
1204 
1205 	p = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1206 	ATF_REQUIRE(p != MAP_FAILED);
1207 	ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(p, pagesize) == 0);
1208 	p = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1209 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EACCES, p == MAP_FAILED);
1210 	p = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1211 	ATF_REQUIRE(p != MAP_FAILED);
1212 	ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(p, pagesize) == 0);
1213 
1214 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0,
1215 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
1216 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(close(fd) == 0,
1217 	    "close failed; errno=%d", errno);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 shm_open_large(int psind, int policy, size_t sz)
1222 {
1223 	int error, fd;
1224 
1225 	fd = shm_create_largepage(SHM_ANON, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, psind, policy, 0);
1226 	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOTTY)
1227 		atf_tc_skip("no large page support");
1228 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_create_largepage failed; errno=%d", errno);
1229 
1230 	error = ftruncate(fd, sz);
1231 	if (error != 0 && errno == ENOMEM)
1232 		/*
1233 		 * The test system might not have enough memory to accommodate
1234 		 * the request.
1235 		 */
1236 		atf_tc_skip("failed to allocate %zu-byte superpage", sz);
1237 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(error == 0, "ftruncate failed; errno=%d", errno);
1238 
1239 	return (fd);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int
1243 pagesizes(size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES])
1244 {
1245 	int pscnt;
1246 
1247 	pscnt = getpagesizes(ps, MAXPAGESIZES);
1248 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pscnt != -1, "getpagesizes failed; errno=%d", errno);
1249 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(ps[0] != 0, "psind 0 is %zu", ps[0]);
1250 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pscnt <= MAXPAGESIZES, "invalid pscnt %d", pscnt);
1251 	if (pscnt == 1)
1252 		atf_tc_skip("no large page support");
1253 	return (pscnt);
1254 }
1255 
1256 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_basic);
1257 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_basic, tc)
1258 {
1259 	char *zeroes;
1260 	char *addr, *vec;
1261 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1262 	int error, fd, pscnt;
1263 
1264 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1265 	zeroes = calloc(1, ps[0]);
1266 	ATF_REQUIRE(zeroes != NULL);
1267 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1268 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1269 
1270 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1271 		    0);
1272 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1273 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; errno=%d", ps[i], errno);
1274 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(((uintptr_t)addr & (ps[i] - 1)) == 0,
1275 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) returned unaligned mapping; addr=%p",
1276 		    ps[i], addr);
1277 
1278 		/* Force a page fault. */
1279 		*(volatile char *)addr = 0;
1280 
1281 		vec = malloc(ps[i] / ps[0]);
1282 		ATF_REQUIRE(vec != NULL);
1283 		error = mincore(addr, ps[i], vec);
1284 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(error == 0, "mincore failed; errno=%d", errno);
1285 
1286 		/* Verify that all pages in the run are mapped. */
1287 		for (size_t p = 0; p < ps[i] / ps[0]; p++) {
1288 			ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((vec[p] & MINCORE_INCORE) != 0,
1289 			    "page %zu is not mapped", p);
1290 			ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((vec[p] & MINCORE_SUPER) ==
1291 			    MINCORE_PSIND(i),
1292 			    "page %zu is not in a %zu-byte superpage",
1293 			    p, ps[i]);
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		/* Validate zeroing. */
1297 		for (size_t p = 0; p < ps[i] / ps[0]; p++) {
1298 			ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(memcmp(addr + p * ps[0], zeroes,
1299 			    ps[0]) == 0, "page %zu miscompare", p);
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		free(vec);
1303 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1304 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	free(zeroes);
1308 }
1309 
1310 extern int __sys_shm_open2(const char *, int, mode_t, int, const char *);
1311 
1312 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_config);
1313 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_config, tc)
1314 {
1315 	struct shm_largepage_conf lpc;
1316 	char *addr, *buf;
1317 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES + 1]; /* silence warnings if MAXPAGESIZES == 1 */
1318 	int error, fd;
1319 
1320 	(void)pagesizes(ps);
1321 
1322 	fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0);
1323 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; error=%d", errno);
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Configure a large page policy for an object created without
1327 	 * SHM_LARGEPAGE.
1328 	 */
1329 	lpc.psind = 1;
1330 	lpc.alloc_policy = SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT;
1331 	error = ioctl(fd, FIOSSHMLPGCNF, &lpc);
1332 	ATF_REQUIRE(error != 0);
1333 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == ENOTTY, "ioctl(FIOSSHMLPGCNF) returned %d",
1334 	    errno);
1335 	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Create a largepage object and try to use it without actually
1339 	 * configuring anything.
1340 	 */
1341 	fd = __sys_shm_open2(SHM_ANON, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0, SHM_LARGEPAGE,
1342 	    NULL);
1343 	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOTTY)
1344 		atf_tc_skip("no large page support");
1345 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open2 failed; error=%d", errno);
1346 
1347 	error = ftruncate(fd, ps[1]);
1348 	ATF_REQUIRE(error != 0);
1349 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "ftruncate returned %d", errno);
1350 
1351 	addr = mmap(NULL, ps[1], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1352 	ATF_REQUIRE(addr == MAP_FAILED);
1353 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "mmap returned %d", errno);
1354 	addr = mmap(NULL, 0, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1355 	ATF_REQUIRE(addr == MAP_FAILED);
1356 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "mmap returned %d", errno);
1357 
1358 	buf = calloc(1, ps[0]);
1359 	ATF_REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
1360 	ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd, buf, ps[0]) == -1);
1361 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "write returned %d", errno);
1362 	free(buf);
1363 	buf = calloc(1, ps[1]);
1364 	ATF_REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
1365 	ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd, buf, ps[1]) == -1);
1366 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "write returned %d", errno);
1367 	free(buf);
1368 
1369 	error = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, ps[0]);
1370 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(error == EINVAL, "posix_fallocate returned %d", error);
1371 
1372 	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1373 }
1374 
1375 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_mmap);
1376 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_mmap, tc)
1377 {
1378 	char *addr, *addr1, *vec;
1379 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1380 	int fd, pscnt;
1381 
1382 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1383 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1384 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1385 
1386 		/* For mincore(). */
1387 		vec = malloc(ps[i]);
1388 		ATF_REQUIRE(vec != NULL);
1389 
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Wrong mapping size.
1392 		 */
1393 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i - 1], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
1394 		    fd, 0);
1395 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr == MAP_FAILED,
1396 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) succeeded", ps[i - 1]);
1397 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1398 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i - 1], errno);
1399 
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Fixed mappings.
1402 		 */
1403 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1404 		    0);
1405 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1406 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; errno=%d", ps[i], errno);
1407 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(((uintptr_t)addr & (ps[i] - 1)) == 0,
1408 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) returned unaligned mapping; addr=%p",
1409 		    ps[i], addr);
1410 
1411 		/* Try mapping a small page with anonymous memory. */
1412 		addr1 = mmap(addr, ps[i - 1], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1413 		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
1414 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr1 == MAP_FAILED,
1415 		    "anon mmap(%zu bytes) succeeded", ps[i - 1]);
1416 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL, "mmap returned %d", errno);
1417 
1418 		/* Check MAP_EXCL when creating a second largepage mapping. */
1419 		addr1 = mmap(addr, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1420 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_EXCL, fd, 0);
1421 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr1 == MAP_FAILED,
1422 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) succeeded", ps[i]);
1423 		/* XXX wrong errno */
1424 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == ENOSPC, "mmap returned %d", errno);
1425 
1426 		/* Overwrite a largepage mapping with a lagepage mapping. */
1427 		addr1 = mmap(addr, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1428 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
1429 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr1 != MAP_FAILED,
1430 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; errno=%d", ps[i], errno);
1431 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr == addr1,
1432 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) moved from %p to %p", ps[i], addr, addr1);
1433 
1434 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i] == 0));
1435 
1436 		/* Clobber an anonymous mapping with a superpage. */
1437 		addr1 = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1438 		    MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ALIGNED(ffsl(ps[i]) - 1), -1,
1439 		    0);
1440 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr1 != MAP_FAILED,
1441 		    "mmap failed; error=%d", errno);
1442 		*(volatile char *)addr1 = '\0';
1443 		addr = mmap(addr1, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1444 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
1445 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1446 		    "mmap failed; error=%d", errno);
1447 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr == addr1,
1448 		    "mmap disobeyed MAP_FIXED, %p %p", addr, addr1);
1449 		*(volatile char *)addr = 0; /* fault */
1450 		ATF_REQUIRE(mincore(addr, ps[i], vec) == 0);
1451 		for (size_t p = 0; p < ps[i] / ps[0]; p++) {
1452 			ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((vec[p] & MINCORE_INCORE) != 0,
1453 			    "page %zu is not resident", p);
1454 			ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((vec[p] & MINCORE_SUPER) ==
1455 			    MINCORE_PSIND(i),
1456 			    "page %zu is not resident", p);
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		/*
1460 		 * Copy-on-write mappings are not permitted.
1461 		 */
1462 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
1463 		    fd, 0);
1464 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr == MAP_FAILED,
1465 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) succeeded", ps[i]);
1466 
1467 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1468 	}
1469 }
1470 
1471 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_munmap);
1472 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_munmap, tc)
1473 {
1474 	char *addr;
1475 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES], ps1;
1476 	int fd, pscnt;
1477 
1478 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1479 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1480 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1481 		ps1 = ps[i - 1];
1482 
1483 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1484 		    0);
1485 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1486 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; errno=%d", ps[i], errno);
1487 
1488 		/* Try several unaligned munmap() requests. */
1489 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps1) != 0);
1490 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1491 		    "unexpected error %d from munmap", errno);
1492 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i] - ps1));
1493 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1494 		    "unexpected error %d from munmap", errno);
1495 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr + ps1, ps1) != 0);
1496 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1497 		    "unexpected error %d from munmap", errno);
1498 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, 0));
1499 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1500 		    "unexpected error %d from munmap", errno);
1501 
1502 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1503 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1504 	}
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 largepage_madvise(char *addr, size_t sz, int advice, int error)
1509 {
1510 	if (error == 0) {
1511 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(madvise(addr, sz, advice) == 0,
1512 		    "madvise(%zu, %d) failed; error=%d", sz, advice, errno);
1513 	} else {
1514 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(madvise(addr, sz, advice) != 0,
1515 		    "madvise(%zu, %d) succeeded", sz, advice);
1516 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == error,
1517 		    "unexpected error %d from madvise(%zu, %d)",
1518 		    errno, sz, advice);
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_madvise);
1523 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_madvise, tc)
1524 {
1525 	char *addr;
1526 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1527 	int fd, pscnt;
1528 
1529 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1530 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1531 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1532 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1533 		    0);
1534 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1535 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1536 
1537 		memset(addr, 0, ps[i]);
1538 
1539 		/* Advice that requires clipping. */
1540 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_NORMAL, EINVAL);
1541 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_NORMAL, 0);
1542 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_RANDOM, EINVAL);
1543 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_RANDOM, 0);
1544 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_SEQUENTIAL, EINVAL);
1545 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_SEQUENTIAL, 0);
1546 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_NOSYNC, EINVAL);
1547 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_NOSYNC, 0);
1548 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_AUTOSYNC, EINVAL);
1549 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_AUTOSYNC, 0);
1550 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_CORE, EINVAL);
1551 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_CORE, 0);
1552 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_NOCORE, EINVAL);
1553 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_NOCORE, 0);
1554 
1555 		/* Advice that does not result in clipping. */
1556 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_DONTNEED, 0);
1557 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_DONTNEED, 0);
1558 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_WILLNEED, 0);
1559 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_WILLNEED, 0);
1560 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[0], MADV_FREE, 0);
1561 		largepage_madvise(addr, ps[i], MADV_FREE, 0);
1562 
1563 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1564 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1565 	}
1566 }
1567 
1568 ATF_TC(largepage_mlock);
1569 ATF_TC_HEAD(largepage_mlock, tc)
1570 {
1571 	/* Needed to set rlimit. */
1572 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
1573 }
1574 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_mlock, tc)
1575 {
1576 	struct rlimit rl;
1577 	char *addr;
1578 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES], sz;
1579 	u_long max_wired, wired;
1580 	int fd, error, pscnt;
1581 
1582 	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
1583 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rl) == 0,
1584 	    "setrlimit failed; error=%d", errno);
1585 
1586 	sz = sizeof(max_wired);
1587 	error = sysctlbyname("vm.max_user_wired", &max_wired, &sz, NULL, 0);
1588 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(error == 0,
1589 	    "sysctlbyname(vm.max_user_wired) failed; error=%d", errno);
1590 
1591 	sz = sizeof(wired);
1592 	error = sysctlbyname("vm.stats.vm.v_user_wire_count", &wired, &sz, NULL,
1593 	    0);
1594 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(error == 0,
1595 	    "sysctlbyname(vm.stats.vm.v_user_wire_count) failed; error=%d",
1596 	    errno);
1597 
1598 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1599 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1600 		if (ps[i] / ps[0] > max_wired - wired) {
1601 			/* Cannot wire past the limit. */
1602 			atf_tc_skip("test would exceed wiring limit");
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1606 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1607 		    0);
1608 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1609 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1610 
1611 		ATF_REQUIRE(mlock(addr, ps[0]) != 0);
1612 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1613 		    "unexpected error %d from mlock(%zu bytes)", errno, ps[i]);
1614 		ATF_REQUIRE(mlock(addr, ps[i] - ps[0]) != 0);
1615 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EINVAL,
1616 		    "unexpected error %d from mlock(%zu bytes)", errno, ps[i]);
1617 
1618 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mlock(addr, ps[i]) == 0,
1619 		    "mlock failed; error=%d", errno);
1620 
1621 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1622 
1623 		ATF_REQUIRE(mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) == 0);
1624 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1625 		    0);
1626 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1627 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1628 
1629 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1630 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1631 	}
1632 }
1633 
1634 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_msync);
1635 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_msync, tc)
1636 {
1637 	char *addr;
1638 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1639 	int fd, pscnt;
1640 
1641 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1642 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1643 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1644 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1645 		    0);
1646 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1647 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1648 
1649 		memset(addr, 0, ps[i]);
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * "Sync" requests are no-ops for SHM objects, so small
1653 		 * PAGE_SIZE-sized requests succeed.
1654 		 */
1655 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[0], MS_ASYNC) == 0,
1656 		    "msync(MS_ASYNC) failed; error=%d", errno);
1657 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[i], MS_ASYNC) == 0,
1658 		    "msync(MS_ASYNC) failed; error=%d", errno);
1659 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[0], MS_SYNC) == 0,
1660 		    "msync(MS_SYNC) failed; error=%d", errno);
1661 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[i], MS_SYNC) == 0,
1662 		    "msync(MS_SYNC) failed; error=%d", errno);
1663 
1664 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[0], MS_INVALIDATE) != 0,
1665 		    "msync(MS_INVALIDATE) succeeded");
1666 		/* XXX wrong errno */
1667 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == EBUSY,
1668 		    "unexpected error %d from msync(MS_INVALIDATE)", errno);
1669 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(msync(addr, ps[i], MS_INVALIDATE) == 0,
1670 		    "msync(MS_INVALIDATE) failed; error=%d", errno);
1671 		memset(addr, 0, ps[i]);
1672 
1673 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1674 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 largepage_protect(char *addr, size_t sz, int prot, int error)
1680 {
1681 	if (error == 0) {
1682 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mprotect(addr, sz, prot) == 0,
1683 		    "mprotect(%zu, %x) failed; error=%d", sz, prot, errno);
1684 	} else {
1685 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mprotect(addr, sz, prot) != 0,
1686 		    "mprotect(%zu, %x) succeeded", sz, prot);
1687 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == error,
1688 		    "unexpected error %d from mprotect(%zu, %x)",
1689 		    errno, sz, prot);
1690 	}
1691 }
1692 
1693 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_mprotect);
1694 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_mprotect, tc)
1695 {
1696 	char *addr, *addr1;
1697 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1698 	int fd, pscnt;
1699 
1700 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1701 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1702 		/*
1703 		 * Reserve a contiguous region in the address space to avoid
1704 		 * spurious failures in the face of ASLR.
1705 		 */
1706 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i] * 2, PROT_NONE,
1707 		    MAP_ANON | MAP_ALIGNED(ffsl(ps[i]) - 1), -1, 0);
1708 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1709 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1710 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i] * 2) == 0);
1711 
1712 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1713 		addr = mmap(addr, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1714 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
1715 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1716 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1717 
1718 		/*
1719 		 * These should be no-ops from the pmap perspective since the
1720 		 * page is not yet entered into the pmap.
1721 		 */
1722 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0], PROT_READ, EINVAL);
1723 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i], PROT_READ, 0);
1724 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0], PROT_NONE, EINVAL);
1725 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i], PROT_NONE, 0);
1726 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0],
1727 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, EINVAL);
1728 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i],
1729 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, 0);
1730 
1731 		/* Trigger creation of a mapping and try again. */
1732 		*(volatile char *)addr = 0;
1733 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0], PROT_READ, EINVAL);
1734 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i], PROT_READ, 0);
1735 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0], PROT_NONE, EINVAL);
1736 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i], PROT_NONE, 0);
1737 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[0],
1738 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, EINVAL);
1739 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i],
1740 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, 0);
1741 
1742 		memset(addr, 0, ps[i]);
1743 
1744 		/* Map two contiguous large pages and merge map entries. */
1745 		addr1 = mmap(addr + ps[i], ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1746 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_EXCL, fd, 0);
1747 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr1 != MAP_FAILED,
1748 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1749 
1750 		largepage_protect(addr1 - ps[0], ps[0] * 2,
1751 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, EINVAL);
1752 		largepage_protect(addr, ps[i] * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0);
1753 
1754 		memset(addr, 0, ps[i] * 2);
1755 
1756 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1757 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr1, ps[i]) == 0);
1758 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1759 	}
1760 }
1761 
1762 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_minherit);
1763 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_minherit, tc)
1764 {
1765 	char *addr;
1766 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1767 	pid_t child;
1768 	int fd, pscnt, status;
1769 
1770 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1771 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1772 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1773 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1774 		    0);
1775 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1776 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1777 
1778 		ATF_REQUIRE(minherit(addr, ps[0], INHERIT_SHARE) != 0);
1779 
1780 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(minherit(addr, ps[i], INHERIT_SHARE) == 0,
1781 		    "minherit(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1782 		child = fork();
1783 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(child != -1, "fork failed; error=%d", errno);
1784 		if (child == 0) {
1785 			char v;
1786 
1787 			*(volatile char *)addr = 0;
1788 			if (mincore(addr, ps[0], &v) != 0)
1789 				_exit(1);
1790 			if ((v & MINCORE_SUPER) == 0)
1791 				_exit(2);
1792 			_exit(0);
1793 		}
1794 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child,
1795 		    "waitpid failed; error=%d", errno);
1796 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WIFEXITED(status),
1797 		    "child was killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
1798 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
1799 		    "child exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1800 
1801 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(minherit(addr, ps[i], INHERIT_NONE) == 0,
1802 		    "minherit(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1803 		child = fork();
1804 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(child != -1, "fork failed; error=%d", errno);
1805 		if (child == 0) {
1806 			char v;
1807 
1808 			if (mincore(addr, ps[0], &v) == 0)
1809 				_exit(1);
1810 			_exit(0);
1811 		}
1812 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child,
1813 		    "waitpid failed; error=%d", errno);
1814 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WIFEXITED(status),
1815 		    "child was killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
1816 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
1817 		    "child exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1818 
1819 		/* Copy-on-write is not supported for static large pages. */
1820 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(minherit(addr, ps[i], INHERIT_COPY) != 0,
1821 		    "minherit(%zu bytes) succeeded", ps[i]);
1822 
1823 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(minherit(addr, ps[i], INHERIT_ZERO) == 0,
1824 		    "minherit(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1825 		child = fork();
1826 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(child != -1, "fork failed; error=%d", errno);
1827 		if (child == 0) {
1828 			char v;
1829 
1830 			*(volatile char *)addr = 0;
1831 			if (mincore(addr, ps[0], &v) != 0)
1832 				_exit(1);
1833 			if ((v & MINCORE_SUPER) != 0)
1834 				_exit(2);
1835 			_exit(0);
1836 		}
1837 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child,
1838 		    "waitpid failed; error=%d", errno);
1839 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WIFEXITED(status),
1840 		    "child was killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
1841 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
1842 		    "child exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1843 
1844 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1845 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_pipe);
1850 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_pipe, tc)
1851 {
1852 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1853 	char *addr;
1854 	ssize_t len;
1855 	int fd, pfd[2], pscnt, status;
1856 	pid_t child;
1857 
1858 	pscnt = pagesizes(ps);
1859 
1860 	for (int i = 1; i < pscnt; i++) {
1861 		fd = shm_open_large(i, SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, ps[i]);
1862 		addr = mmap(NULL, ps[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
1863 		    0);
1864 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED,
1865 		    "mmap(%zu bytes) failed; error=%d", ps[i], errno);
1866 
1867 		/* Trigger creation of a mapping. */
1868 		*(volatile char *)addr = '\0';
1869 
1870 		ATF_REQUIRE(pipe(pfd) == 0);
1871 		child = fork();
1872 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(child != -1, "fork() failed; error=%d", errno);
1873 		if (child == 0) {
1874 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1875 			ssize_t resid;
1876 
1877 			(void)close(pfd[0]);
1878 			for (resid = (size_t)ps[i]; resid > 0; resid -= len) {
1879 				len = read(pfd[1], buf, sizeof(buf));
1880 				if (len < 0)
1881 					_exit(1);
1882 			}
1883 			_exit(0);
1884 		}
1885 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(pfd[1]) == 0);
1886 		len = write(pfd[0], addr, ps[i]);
1887 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(len >= 0, "write() failed; error=%d", errno);
1888 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(len == (ssize_t)ps[i],
1889 		    "short write; len=%zd", len);
1890 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(pfd[0]) == 0);
1891 
1892 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child,
1893 		    "waitpid() failed; error=%d", errno);
1894 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WIFEXITED(status),
1895 		    "child was killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
1896 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0,
1897 		    "child exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
1898 
1899 		ATF_REQUIRE(munmap(addr, ps[i]) == 0);
1900 		ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd) == 0);
1901 	}
1902 }
1903 
1904 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(largepage_reopen);
1905 ATF_TC_BODY(largepage_reopen, tc)
1906 {
1907 	char *addr, *vec;
1908 	size_t ps[MAXPAGESIZES];
1909 	int fd, psind;
1910 
1911 	(void)pagesizes(ps);
1912 	psind = 1;
1913 
1914 	gen_test_path();
1915 	fd = shm_create_largepage(test_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, psind,
1916 	    SHM_LARGEPAGE_ALLOC_DEFAULT, 0600);
1917 	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOTTY)
1918 		atf_tc_skip("no large page support");
1919 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_create_largepage failed; error=%d", errno);
1920 
1921 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(ftruncate(fd, ps[psind]) == 0,
1922 	    "ftruncate failed; error=%d", errno);
1923 
1924 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(close(fd) == 0, "close failed; error=%d", errno);
1925 
1926 	fd = shm_open(test_path, O_RDWR, 0);
1927 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd >= 0, "shm_open failed; error=%d", errno);
1928 
1929 	addr = mmap(NULL, ps[psind], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1930 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed; error=%d", errno);
1931 
1932 	/* Trigger a fault and mapping creation. */
1933 	*(volatile char *)addr = 0;
1934 
1935 	vec = malloc(ps[psind] / ps[0]);
1936 	ATF_REQUIRE(vec != NULL);
1937 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mincore(addr, ps[psind], vec) == 0,
1938 	    "mincore failed; error=%d", errno);
1939 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG((vec[0] & MINCORE_SUPER) == MINCORE_PSIND(psind),
1940 	    "page not mapped into a %zu-byte superpage", ps[psind]);
1941 
1942 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(shm_unlink(test_path) == 0,
1943 	    "shm_unlink failed; errno=%d", errno);
1944 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(close(fd) == 0,
1945 	    "close failed; errno=%d", errno);
1946 }
1947 
1948 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
1949 {
1950 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, remap_object);
1951 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_from_anon);
1952 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_bad_path_pointer);
1953 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_from_nonexisting);
1954 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_anon);
1955 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_replace);
1956 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_noreplace);
1957 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_exchange);
1958 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_exchange_nonexisting);
1959 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_to_self);
1960 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rename_bad_flag);
1961 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, reopen_object);
1962 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, readonly_mmap_write);
1963 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_after_link);
1964 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_invalid_path);
1965 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_write_only);
1966 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_extra_flags);
1967 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_anon);
1968 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_anon_readonly);
1969 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_bad_path_pointer);
1970 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_path_too_long);
1971 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_nonexisting_object);
1972 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, open_create_existing_object);
1973 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, shm_functionality_across_fork);
1974 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, trunc_resets_object);
1975 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, unlink_bad_path_pointer);
1976 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, unlink_path_too_long);
1977 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, object_resize);
1978 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, cloexec);
1979 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mode);
1980 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fallocate);
1981 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fspacectl);
1982 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, accounting);
1983 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, mmap_prot);
1984 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_basic);
1985 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_config);
1986 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_mmap);
1987 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_munmap);
1988 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_madvise);
1989 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_mlock);
1990 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_msync);
1991 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_mprotect);
1992 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_minherit);
1993 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_pipe);
1994 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, largepage_reopen);
1995 
1996 	return (atf_no_error());
1997 }
1998