xref: /freebsd/tests/sys/aio/aio_test.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Regression test to do some very basic AIO exercising on several types of
31  * file descriptors.  Currently, the tests consist of initializing a fixed
32  * size buffer with pseudo-random data, writing it to one fd using AIO, then
33  * reading it from a second descriptor using AIO.  For some targets, the same
34  * fd is used for write and read (i.e., file, md device), but for others the
35  * operation is performed on a peer (pty, socket, fifo, etc).  For each file
36  * descriptor type, several completion methods are tested.  This test program
37  * does not attempt to exercise error cases or more subtle asynchronous
38  * behavior, just make sure that the basic operations work on some basic object
39  * types.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/mdioctl.h>
48 
49 #include <aio.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <libutil.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <semaphore.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <termios.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include <atf-c.h>
64 
65 #include "freebsd_test_suite/macros.h"
66 #include "local.h"
67 
68 /*
69  * GLOBAL_MAX sets the largest usable buffer size to be read and written, as
70  * it sizes ac_buffer in the aio_context structure.  It is also the default
71  * size for file I/O.  For other types, we use smaller blocks or we risk
72  * blocking (and we run in a single process/thread so that would be bad).
73  */
74 #define	GLOBAL_MAX	16384
75 
76 #define	BUFFER_MAX	GLOBAL_MAX
77 
78 /*
79  * A completion function will block until the aio has completed, then return
80  * the result of the aio.  errno will be set appropriately.
81  */
82 typedef ssize_t (*completion)(struct aiocb*);
83 
84 struct aio_context {
85 	int		 ac_read_fd, ac_write_fd;
86 	long		 ac_seed;
87 	char		 ac_buffer[GLOBAL_MAX];
88 	int		 ac_buflen;
89 	int		 ac_seconds;
90 };
91 
92 static sem_t		completions;
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * Fill a buffer given a seed that can be fed into srandom() to initialize
97  * the PRNG in a repeatable manner.
98  */
99 static void
100 aio_fill_buffer(char *buffer, int len, long seed)
101 {
102 	char ch;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	srandom(seed);
106 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
107 		ch = random() & 0xff;
108 		buffer[i] = ch;
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Test that a buffer matches a given seed.  See aio_fill_buffer().  Return
114  * (1) on a match, (0) on a mismatch.
115  */
116 static int
117 aio_test_buffer(char *buffer, int len, long seed)
118 {
119 	char ch;
120 	int i;
121 
122 	srandom(seed);
123 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
124 		ch = random() & 0xff;
125 		if (buffer[i] != ch)
126 			return (0);
127 	}
128 	return (1);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Initialize a testing context given the file descriptors provided by the
133  * test setup.
134  */
135 static void
136 aio_context_init(struct aio_context *ac, int read_fd,
137     int write_fd, int buflen)
138 {
139 
140 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(buflen <= BUFFER_MAX,
141 	    "aio_context_init: buffer too large (%d > %d)",
142 	    buflen, BUFFER_MAX);
143 	bzero(ac, sizeof(*ac));
144 	ac->ac_read_fd = read_fd;
145 	ac->ac_write_fd = write_fd;
146 	ac->ac_buflen = buflen;
147 	srandomdev();
148 	ac->ac_seed = random();
149 	aio_fill_buffer(ac->ac_buffer, buflen, ac->ac_seed);
150 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(aio_test_buffer(ac->ac_buffer, buflen,
151 	    ac->ac_seed) != 0, "aio_test_buffer: internal error");
152 }
153 
154 static ssize_t
155 poll(struct aiocb *aio)
156 {
157 	int error;
158 
159 	while ((error = aio_error(aio)) == EINPROGRESS)
160 		usleep(25000);
161 	if (error)
162 		return (error);
163 	else
164 		return (aio_return(aio));
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 sigusr1_handler(int sig __unused)
169 {
170 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, sem_post(&completions));
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 thr_handler(union sigval sv __unused)
175 {
176 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, sem_post(&completions));
177 }
178 
179 static ssize_t
180 poll_signaled(struct aiocb *aio)
181 {
182 	int error;
183 
184 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, sem_wait(&completions));
185 	error = aio_error(aio);
186 	switch (error) {
187 		case EINPROGRESS:
188 			errno = EINTR;
189 			return (-1);
190 		case 0:
191 			return (aio_return(aio));
192 		default:
193 			return (error);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Setup a signal handler for signal delivery tests
199  * This isn't thread safe, but it's ok since ATF runs each testcase in a
200  * separate process
201  */
202 static struct sigevent*
203 setup_signal(void)
204 {
205 	static struct sigevent sev;
206 
207 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, sem_init(&completions, false, 0));
208 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
209 	sev.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
210 	ATF_REQUIRE(SIG_ERR != signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler));
211 	return (&sev);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Setup a thread for thread delivery tests
216  * This isn't thread safe, but it's ok since ATF runs each testcase in a
217  * separate process
218  */
219 static struct sigevent*
220 setup_thread(void)
221 {
222 	static struct sigevent sev;
223 
224 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, sem_init(&completions, false, 0));
225 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
226 	sev.sigev_notify_function = thr_handler;
227 	sev.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
228 	return (&sev);
229 }
230 
231 static ssize_t
232 suspend(struct aiocb *aio)
233 {
234 	const struct aiocb *const iocbs[] = {aio};
235 	int error;
236 
237 	error = aio_suspend(iocbs, 1, NULL);
238 	if (error == 0)
239 		return (aio_return(aio));
240 	else
241 		return (error);
242 }
243 
244 static ssize_t
245 waitcomplete(struct aiocb *aio)
246 {
247 	struct aiocb *aiop;
248 	ssize_t ret;
249 
250 	ret = aio_waitcomplete(&aiop, NULL);
251 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(aio, aiop);
252 	return (ret);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Perform a simple write test of our initialized data buffer to the provided
257  * file descriptor.
258  */
259 static void
260 aio_write_test(struct aio_context *ac, completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
261 {
262 	struct aiocb aio;
263 	ssize_t len;
264 
265 	bzero(&aio, sizeof(aio));
266 	aio.aio_buf = ac->ac_buffer;
267 	aio.aio_nbytes = ac->ac_buflen;
268 	aio.aio_fildes = ac->ac_write_fd;
269 	aio.aio_offset = 0;
270 	if (sev)
271 		aio.aio_sigevent = *sev;
272 
273 	if (aio_write(&aio) < 0)
274 		atf_tc_fail("aio_write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
275 
276 	len = comp(&aio);
277 	if (len < 0)
278 		atf_tc_fail("aio failed: %s", strerror(errno));
279 
280 	if (len != ac->ac_buflen)
281 		atf_tc_fail("aio short write (%jd)", (intmax_t)len);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Perform a simple read test of our initialized data buffer from the
286  * provided file descriptor.
287  */
288 static void
289 aio_read_test(struct aio_context *ac, completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
290 {
291 	struct aiocb aio;
292 	ssize_t len;
293 
294 	bzero(ac->ac_buffer, ac->ac_buflen);
295 	bzero(&aio, sizeof(aio));
296 	aio.aio_buf = ac->ac_buffer;
297 	aio.aio_nbytes = ac->ac_buflen;
298 	aio.aio_fildes = ac->ac_read_fd;
299 	aio.aio_offset = 0;
300 	if (sev)
301 		aio.aio_sigevent = *sev;
302 
303 	if (aio_read(&aio) < 0)
304 		atf_tc_fail("aio_read failed: %s", strerror(errno));
305 
306 	len = comp(&aio);
307 	if (len < 0)
308 		atf_tc_fail("aio failed: %s", strerror(errno));
309 
310 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(len, ac->ac_buflen,
311 	    "aio short read (%jd)", (intmax_t)len);
312 
313 	if (aio_test_buffer(ac->ac_buffer, ac->ac_buflen, ac->ac_seed) == 0)
314 		atf_tc_fail("buffer mismatched");
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Series of type-specific tests for AIO.  For now, we just make sure we can
319  * issue a write and then a read to each type.  We assume that once a write
320  * is issued, a read can follow.
321  */
322 
323 /*
324  * Test with a classic file.  Assumes we can create a moderate size temporary
325  * file.
326  */
327 #define	FILE_LEN	GLOBAL_MAX
328 #define	FILE_PATHNAME	"testfile"
329 
330 static void
331 aio_file_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
332 {
333 	struct aio_context ac;
334 	int fd;
335 
336 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
337 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
338 
339 	fd = open(FILE_PATHNAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
340 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd != -1, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno));
341 
342 	aio_context_init(&ac, fd, fd, FILE_LEN);
343 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
344 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
345 	close(fd);
346 }
347 
348 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(file_poll);
349 ATF_TC_BODY(file_poll, tc)
350 {
351 	aio_file_test(poll, NULL);
352 }
353 
354 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(file_signal);
355 ATF_TC_BODY(file_signal, tc)
356 {
357 	aio_file_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
358 }
359 
360 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(file_suspend);
361 ATF_TC_BODY(file_suspend, tc)
362 {
363 	aio_file_test(suspend, NULL);
364 }
365 
366 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(file_thread);
367 ATF_TC_BODY(file_thread, tc)
368 {
369 	aio_file_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
370 }
371 
372 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(file_waitcomplete);
373 ATF_TC_BODY(file_waitcomplete, tc)
374 {
375 	aio_file_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
376 }
377 
378 #define	FIFO_LEN	256
379 #define	FIFO_PATHNAME	"testfifo"
380 
381 static void
382 aio_fifo_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
383 {
384 	int error, read_fd = -1, write_fd = -1;
385 	struct aio_context ac;
386 
387 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
388 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
389 
390 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mkfifo(FIFO_PATHNAME, 0600) != -1,
391 	    "mkfifo failed: %s", strerror(errno));
392 
393 	read_fd = open(FIFO_PATHNAME, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
394 	if (read_fd == -1) {
395 		error = errno;
396 		errno = error;
397 		atf_tc_fail("read_fd open failed: %s",
398 		    strerror(errno));
399 	}
400 
401 	write_fd = open(FIFO_PATHNAME, O_WRONLY);
402 	if (write_fd == -1) {
403 		error = errno;
404 		errno = error;
405 		atf_tc_fail("write_fd open failed: %s",
406 		    strerror(errno));
407 	}
408 
409 	aio_context_init(&ac, read_fd, write_fd, FIFO_LEN);
410 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
411 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
412 
413 	close(read_fd);
414 	close(write_fd);
415 }
416 
417 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fifo_poll);
418 ATF_TC_BODY(fifo_poll, tc)
419 {
420 	aio_fifo_test(poll, NULL);
421 }
422 
423 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fifo_signal);
424 ATF_TC_BODY(fifo_signal, tc)
425 {
426 	aio_fifo_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
427 }
428 
429 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fifo_suspend);
430 ATF_TC_BODY(fifo_suspend, tc)
431 {
432 	aio_fifo_test(suspend, NULL);
433 }
434 
435 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fifo_thread);
436 ATF_TC_BODY(fifo_thread, tc)
437 {
438 	aio_fifo_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
439 }
440 
441 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(fifo_waitcomplete);
442 ATF_TC_BODY(fifo_waitcomplete, tc)
443 {
444 	aio_fifo_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
445 }
446 
447 #define	UNIX_SOCKETPAIR_LEN	256
448 static void
449 aio_unix_socketpair_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
450 {
451 	struct aio_context ac;
452 	struct rusage ru_before, ru_after;
453 	int sockets[2];
454 
455 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
456 
457 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) != -1,
458 	    "socketpair failed: %s", strerror(errno));
459 
460 	aio_context_init(&ac, sockets[0], sockets[1], UNIX_SOCKETPAIR_LEN);
461 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru_before) != -1,
462 	    "getrusage failed: %s", strerror(errno));
463 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
464 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru_after) != -1,
465 	    "getrusage failed: %s", strerror(errno));
466 	ATF_REQUIRE(ru_after.ru_msgsnd == ru_before.ru_msgsnd + 1);
467 	ru_before = ru_after;
468 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
469 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru_after) != -1,
470 	    "getrusage failed: %s", strerror(errno));
471 	ATF_REQUIRE(ru_after.ru_msgrcv == ru_before.ru_msgrcv + 1);
472 
473 	close(sockets[0]);
474 	close(sockets[1]);
475 }
476 
477 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(socket_poll);
478 ATF_TC_BODY(socket_poll, tc)
479 {
480 	aio_unix_socketpair_test(poll, NULL);
481 }
482 
483 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(socket_signal);
484 ATF_TC_BODY(socket_signal, tc)
485 {
486 	aio_unix_socketpair_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
487 }
488 
489 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(socket_suspend);
490 ATF_TC_BODY(socket_suspend, tc)
491 {
492 	aio_unix_socketpair_test(suspend, NULL);
493 }
494 
495 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(socket_thread);
496 ATF_TC_BODY(socket_thread, tc)
497 {
498 	aio_unix_socketpair_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
499 }
500 
501 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(socket_waitcomplete);
502 ATF_TC_BODY(socket_waitcomplete, tc)
503 {
504 	aio_unix_socketpair_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
505 }
506 
507 struct aio_pty_arg {
508 	int	apa_read_fd;
509 	int	apa_write_fd;
510 };
511 
512 #define	PTY_LEN		256
513 static void
514 aio_pty_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
515 {
516 	struct aio_context ac;
517 	int read_fd, write_fd;
518 	struct termios ts;
519 	int error;
520 
521 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
522 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
523 
524 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(openpty(&read_fd, &write_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0,
525 	    "openpty failed: %s", strerror(errno));
526 
527 
528 	if (tcgetattr(write_fd, &ts) < 0) {
529 		error = errno;
530 		errno = error;
531 		atf_tc_fail("tcgetattr failed: %s", strerror(errno));
532 	}
533 	cfmakeraw(&ts);
534 	if (tcsetattr(write_fd, TCSANOW, &ts) < 0) {
535 		error = errno;
536 		errno = error;
537 		atf_tc_fail("tcsetattr failed: %s", strerror(errno));
538 	}
539 	aio_context_init(&ac, read_fd, write_fd, PTY_LEN);
540 
541 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
542 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
543 
544 	close(read_fd);
545 	close(write_fd);
546 }
547 
548 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pty_poll);
549 ATF_TC_BODY(pty_poll, tc)
550 {
551 	aio_pty_test(poll, NULL);
552 }
553 
554 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pty_signal);
555 ATF_TC_BODY(pty_signal, tc)
556 {
557 	aio_pty_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
558 }
559 
560 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pty_suspend);
561 ATF_TC_BODY(pty_suspend, tc)
562 {
563 	aio_pty_test(suspend, NULL);
564 }
565 
566 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pty_thread);
567 ATF_TC_BODY(pty_thread, tc)
568 {
569 	aio_pty_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
570 }
571 
572 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pty_waitcomplete);
573 ATF_TC_BODY(pty_waitcomplete, tc)
574 {
575 	aio_pty_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
576 }
577 
578 #define	PIPE_LEN	256
579 static void
580 aio_pipe_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
581 {
582 	struct aio_context ac;
583 	int pipes[2];
584 
585 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
586 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
587 
588 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(pipe(pipes) != -1,
589 	    "pipe failed: %s", strerror(errno));
590 
591 	aio_context_init(&ac, pipes[0], pipes[1], PIPE_LEN);
592 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
593 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
594 
595 	close(pipes[0]);
596 	close(pipes[1]);
597 }
598 
599 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pipe_poll);
600 ATF_TC_BODY(pipe_poll, tc)
601 {
602 	aio_pipe_test(poll, NULL);
603 }
604 
605 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pipe_signal);
606 ATF_TC_BODY(pipe_signal, tc)
607 {
608 	aio_pipe_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
609 }
610 
611 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pipe_suspend);
612 ATF_TC_BODY(pipe_suspend, tc)
613 {
614 	aio_pipe_test(suspend, NULL);
615 }
616 
617 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pipe_thread);
618 ATF_TC_BODY(pipe_thread, tc)
619 {
620 	aio_pipe_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
621 }
622 
623 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(pipe_waitcomplete);
624 ATF_TC_BODY(pipe_waitcomplete, tc)
625 {
626 	aio_pipe_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
627 }
628 
629 #define	MD_LEN		GLOBAL_MAX
630 #define	MDUNIT_LINK	"mdunit_link"
631 
632 static void
633 aio_md_cleanup(void)
634 {
635 	struct md_ioctl mdio;
636 	int mdctl_fd, error, n, unit;
637 	char buf[80];
638 
639 	mdctl_fd = open("/dev/" MDCTL_NAME, O_RDWR, 0);
640 	ATF_REQUIRE(mdctl_fd >= 0);
641 	n = readlink(MDUNIT_LINK, buf, sizeof(buf));
642 	if (n > 0) {
643 		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &unit) == 1 && unit >= 0) {
644 			bzero(&mdio, sizeof(mdio));
645 			mdio.md_version = MDIOVERSION;
646 			mdio.md_unit = unit;
647 			if (ioctl(mdctl_fd, MDIOCDETACH, &mdio) == -1) {
648 				error = errno;
649 				close(mdctl_fd);
650 				errno = error;
651 				atf_tc_fail("ioctl MDIOCDETACH failed: %s",
652 				    strerror(errno));
653 			}
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	close(mdctl_fd);
658 }
659 
660 static void
661 aio_md_test(completion comp, struct sigevent *sev)
662 {
663 	int error, fd, mdctl_fd, unit;
664 	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
665 	struct aio_context ac;
666 	struct md_ioctl mdio;
667 	char buf[80];
668 
669 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
670 
671 	mdctl_fd = open("/dev/" MDCTL_NAME, O_RDWR, 0);
672 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(mdctl_fd != -1,
673 	    "opening /dev/%s failed: %s", MDCTL_NAME, strerror(errno));
674 
675 	bzero(&mdio, sizeof(mdio));
676 	mdio.md_version = MDIOVERSION;
677 	mdio.md_type = MD_MALLOC;
678 	mdio.md_options = MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS;
679 	mdio.md_mediasize = GLOBAL_MAX;
680 	mdio.md_sectorsize = 512;
681 
682 	if (ioctl(mdctl_fd, MDIOCATTACH, &mdio) < 0) {
683 		error = errno;
684 		errno = error;
685 		atf_tc_fail("ioctl MDIOCATTACH failed: %s", strerror(errno));
686 	}
687 	close(mdctl_fd);
688 
689 	/* Store the md unit number in a symlink for future cleanup */
690 	unit = mdio.md_unit;
691 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", unit);
692 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, symlink(buf, MDUNIT_LINK));
693 	snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, "/dev/md%d", unit);
694 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDWR);
695 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd != -1,
696 	    "opening %s failed: %s", pathname, strerror(errno));
697 
698 	aio_context_init(&ac, fd, fd, MD_LEN);
699 	aio_write_test(&ac, comp, sev);
700 	aio_read_test(&ac, comp, sev);
701 
702 	close(fd);
703 }
704 
705 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(md_poll);
706 ATF_TC_HEAD(md_poll, tc)
707 {
708 
709 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
710 }
711 ATF_TC_BODY(md_poll, tc)
712 {
713 	aio_md_test(poll, NULL);
714 }
715 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(md_poll, tc)
716 {
717 	aio_md_cleanup();
718 }
719 
720 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(md_signal);
721 ATF_TC_HEAD(md_signal, tc)
722 {
723 
724 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
725 }
726 ATF_TC_BODY(md_signal, tc)
727 {
728 	aio_md_test(poll_signaled, setup_signal());
729 }
730 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(md_signal, tc)
731 {
732 	aio_md_cleanup();
733 }
734 
735 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(md_suspend);
736 ATF_TC_HEAD(md_suspend, tc)
737 {
738 
739 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
740 }
741 ATF_TC_BODY(md_suspend, tc)
742 {
743 	aio_md_test(suspend, NULL);
744 }
745 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(md_suspend, tc)
746 {
747 	aio_md_cleanup();
748 }
749 
750 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(md_thread);
751 ATF_TC_HEAD(md_thread, tc)
752 {
753 
754 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
755 }
756 ATF_TC_BODY(md_thread, tc)
757 {
758 	aio_md_test(poll_signaled, setup_thread());
759 }
760 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(md_thread, tc)
761 {
762 	aio_md_cleanup();
763 }
764 
765 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(md_waitcomplete);
766 ATF_TC_HEAD(md_waitcomplete, tc)
767 {
768 
769 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
770 }
771 ATF_TC_BODY(md_waitcomplete, tc)
772 {
773 	aio_md_test(waitcomplete, NULL);
774 }
775 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(md_waitcomplete, tc)
776 {
777 	aio_md_cleanup();
778 }
779 
780 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_large_read_test);
781 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_large_read_test, tc)
782 {
783 	struct aiocb cb, *cbp;
784 	ssize_t nread;
785 	size_t len;
786 	int fd;
787 #ifdef __LP64__
788 	int clamped;
789 #endif
790 
791 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
792 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
793 
794 #ifdef __LP64__
795 	len = sizeof(clamped);
796 	if (sysctlbyname("debug.iosize_max_clamp", &clamped, &len, NULL, 0) ==
797 	    -1)
798 		atf_libc_error(errno, "Failed to read debug.iosize_max_clamp");
799 #endif
800 
801 	/* Determine the maximum supported read(2) size. */
802 	len = SSIZE_MAX;
803 #ifdef __LP64__
804 	if (clamped)
805 		len = INT_MAX;
806 #endif
807 
808 	fd = open(FILE_PATHNAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
809 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd != -1, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno));
810 
811 	unlink(FILE_PATHNAME);
812 
813 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
814 	cb.aio_nbytes = len;
815 	cb.aio_fildes = fd;
816 	cb.aio_buf = NULL;
817 	if (aio_read(&cb) == -1)
818 		atf_tc_fail("aio_read() of maximum read size failed: %s",
819 		    strerror(errno));
820 
821 	nread = aio_waitcomplete(&cbp, NULL);
822 	if (nread == -1)
823 		atf_tc_fail("aio_waitcomplete() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
824 	if (nread != 0)
825 		atf_tc_fail("aio_read() from empty file returned data: %zd",
826 		    nread);
827 
828 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
829 	cb.aio_nbytes = len + 1;
830 	cb.aio_fildes = fd;
831 	cb.aio_buf = NULL;
832 	if (aio_read(&cb) == -1) {
833 		if (errno == EINVAL)
834 			goto finished;
835 		atf_tc_fail("aio_read() of too large read size failed: %s",
836 		    strerror(errno));
837 	}
838 
839 	nread = aio_waitcomplete(&cbp, NULL);
840 	if (nread == -1) {
841 		if (errno == EINVAL)
842 			goto finished;
843 		atf_tc_fail("aio_waitcomplete() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
844 	}
845 	atf_tc_fail("aio_read() of too large read size returned: %zd", nread);
846 
847 finished:
848 	close(fd);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * This tests for a bug where arriving socket data can wakeup multiple
853  * AIO read requests resulting in an uncancellable request.
854  */
855 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_socket_two_reads);
856 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_socket_two_reads, tc)
857 {
858 	struct ioreq {
859 		struct aiocb iocb;
860 		char buffer[1024];
861 	} ioreq[2];
862 	struct aiocb *iocb;
863 	unsigned i;
864 	int s[2];
865 	char c;
866 
867 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
868 #if __FreeBSD_version < 1100101
869 	aft_tc_skip("kernel version %d is too old (%d required)",
870 	    __FreeBSD_version, 1100101);
871 #endif
872 
873 	ATF_REQUIRE(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, s) != -1);
874 
875 	/* Queue two read requests. */
876 	memset(&ioreq, 0, sizeof(ioreq));
877 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ioreq); i++) {
878 		ioreq[i].iocb.aio_nbytes = sizeof(ioreq[i].buffer);
879 		ioreq[i].iocb.aio_fildes = s[0];
880 		ioreq[i].iocb.aio_buf = ioreq[i].buffer;
881 		ATF_REQUIRE(aio_read(&ioreq[i].iocb) == 0);
882 	}
883 
884 	/* Send a single byte.  This should complete one request. */
885 	c = 0xc3;
886 	ATF_REQUIRE(write(s[1], &c, sizeof(c)) == 1);
887 
888 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_waitcomplete(&iocb, NULL) == 1);
889 
890 	/* Determine which request completed and verify the data was read. */
891 	if (iocb == &ioreq[0].iocb)
892 		i = 0;
893 	else
894 		i = 1;
895 	ATF_REQUIRE(ioreq[i].buffer[0] == c);
896 
897 	i ^= 1;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Try to cancel the other request.  On broken systems this
901 	 * will fail and the process will hang on exit.
902 	 */
903 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_error(&ioreq[i].iocb) == EINPROGRESS);
904 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_cancel(s[0], &ioreq[i].iocb) == AIO_CANCELED);
905 
906 	close(s[1]);
907 	close(s[0]);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * This test ensures that aio_write() on a blocking socket of a "large"
912  * buffer does not return a short completion.
913  */
914 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_socket_blocking_short_write);
915 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_socket_blocking_short_write, tc)
916 {
917 	struct aiocb iocb, *iocbp;
918 	char *buffer[2];
919 	ssize_t done;
920 	int buffer_size, sb_size;
921 	socklen_t len;
922 	int s[2];
923 
924 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
925 
926 	ATF_REQUIRE(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, s) != -1);
927 
928 	len = sizeof(sb_size);
929 	ATF_REQUIRE(getsockopt(s[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sb_size, &len) !=
930 	    -1);
931 	ATF_REQUIRE(len == sizeof(sb_size));
932 	buffer_size = sb_size;
933 
934 	ATF_REQUIRE(getsockopt(s[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sb_size, &len) !=
935 	    -1);
936 	ATF_REQUIRE(len == sizeof(sb_size));
937 	if (sb_size > buffer_size)
938 		buffer_size = sb_size;
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Use twice the size of the MAX(receive buffer, send buffer)
942 	 * to ensure that the write is split up into multiple writes
943 	 * internally.
944 	 */
945 	buffer_size *= 2;
946 
947 	buffer[0] = malloc(buffer_size);
948 	ATF_REQUIRE(buffer[0] != NULL);
949 	buffer[1] = malloc(buffer_size);
950 	ATF_REQUIRE(buffer[1] != NULL);
951 
952 	srandomdev();
953 	aio_fill_buffer(buffer[1], buffer_size, random());
954 
955 	memset(&iocb, 0, sizeof(iocb));
956 	iocb.aio_fildes = s[1];
957 	iocb.aio_buf = buffer[1];
958 	iocb.aio_nbytes = buffer_size;
959 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_write(&iocb) == 0);
960 
961 	done = recv(s[0], buffer[0], buffer_size, MSG_WAITALL);
962 	ATF_REQUIRE(done == buffer_size);
963 
964 	done = aio_waitcomplete(&iocbp, NULL);
965 	ATF_REQUIRE(iocbp == &iocb);
966 	ATF_REQUIRE(done == buffer_size);
967 
968 	ATF_REQUIRE(memcmp(buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer_size) == 0);
969 
970 	close(s[1]);
971 	close(s[0]);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * This test verifies that cancelling a partially completed socket write
976  * returns a short write rather than ECANCELED.
977  */
978 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_socket_short_write_cancel);
979 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_socket_short_write_cancel, tc)
980 {
981 	struct aiocb iocb, *iocbp;
982 	char *buffer[2];
983 	ssize_t done;
984 	int buffer_size, sb_size;
985 	socklen_t len;
986 	int s[2];
987 
988 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
989 
990 	ATF_REQUIRE(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, s) != -1);
991 
992 	len = sizeof(sb_size);
993 	ATF_REQUIRE(getsockopt(s[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sb_size, &len) !=
994 	    -1);
995 	ATF_REQUIRE(len == sizeof(sb_size));
996 	buffer_size = sb_size;
997 
998 	ATF_REQUIRE(getsockopt(s[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sb_size, &len) !=
999 	    -1);
1000 	ATF_REQUIRE(len == sizeof(sb_size));
1001 	if (sb_size > buffer_size)
1002 		buffer_size = sb_size;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Use three times the size of the MAX(receive buffer, send
1006 	 * buffer) for the write to ensure that the write is split up
1007 	 * into multiple writes internally.  The recv() ensures that
1008 	 * the write has partially completed, but a remaining size of
1009 	 * two buffers should ensure that the write has not completed
1010 	 * fully when it is cancelled.
1011 	 */
1012 	buffer[0] = malloc(buffer_size);
1013 	ATF_REQUIRE(buffer[0] != NULL);
1014 	buffer[1] = malloc(buffer_size * 3);
1015 	ATF_REQUIRE(buffer[1] != NULL);
1016 
1017 	srandomdev();
1018 	aio_fill_buffer(buffer[1], buffer_size * 3, random());
1019 
1020 	memset(&iocb, 0, sizeof(iocb));
1021 	iocb.aio_fildes = s[1];
1022 	iocb.aio_buf = buffer[1];
1023 	iocb.aio_nbytes = buffer_size * 3;
1024 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_write(&iocb) == 0);
1025 
1026 	done = recv(s[0], buffer[0], buffer_size, MSG_WAITALL);
1027 	ATF_REQUIRE(done == buffer_size);
1028 
1029 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_error(&iocb) == EINPROGRESS);
1030 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_cancel(s[1], &iocb) == AIO_NOTCANCELED);
1031 
1032 	done = aio_waitcomplete(&iocbp, NULL);
1033 	ATF_REQUIRE(iocbp == &iocb);
1034 	ATF_REQUIRE(done >= buffer_size && done <= buffer_size * 2);
1035 
1036 	ATF_REQUIRE(memcmp(buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer_size) == 0);
1037 
1038 	close(s[1]);
1039 	close(s[0]);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * test aio_fsync's behavior with bad inputs
1044  */
1045 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_fsync_errors);
1046 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_fsync_errors, tc)
1047 {
1048 	int fd;
1049 	struct aiocb iocb;
1050 
1051 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
1052 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
1053 
1054 	fd = open(FILE_PATHNAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
1055 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd != -1, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1056 	unlink(FILE_PATHNAME);
1057 
1058 	/* aio_fsync should return EINVAL unless op is O_SYNC */
1059 	memset(&iocb, 0, sizeof(iocb));
1060 	iocb.aio_fildes = fd;
1061 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(-1, aio_fsync(666, &iocb));
1062 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
1063 
1064 	/* aio_fsync should return EBADF if fd is not a valid descriptor */
1065 	memset(&iocb, 0, sizeof(iocb));
1066 	iocb.aio_fildes = 666;
1067 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(-1, aio_fsync(O_SYNC, &iocb));
1068 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(EBADF, errno);
1069 
1070 	/* aio_fsync should return EINVAL if sigev_notify is invalid */
1071 	memset(&iocb, 0, sizeof(iocb));
1072 	iocb.aio_fildes = fd;
1073 	iocb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = 666;
1074 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(-1, aio_fsync(666, &iocb));
1075 	ATF_CHECK_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * This test just performs a basic test of aio_fsync().
1080  */
1081 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(aio_fsync_test);
1082 ATF_TC_BODY(aio_fsync_test, tc)
1083 {
1084 	struct aiocb synccb, *iocbp;
1085 	struct {
1086 		struct aiocb iocb;
1087 		bool done;
1088 		char *buffer;
1089 	} buffers[16];
1090 	struct stat sb;
1091 	ssize_t rval;
1092 	unsigned i;
1093 	int fd;
1094 
1095 	ATF_REQUIRE_KERNEL_MODULE("aio");
1096 	ATF_REQUIRE_UNSAFE_AIO();
1097 
1098 	fd = open(FILE_PATHNAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
1099 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(fd != -1, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1100 	unlink(FILE_PATHNAME);
1101 
1102 	ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &sb) == 0);
1103 	ATF_REQUIRE(sb.st_blksize != 0);
1104 	ATF_REQUIRE(ftruncate(fd, sb.st_blksize * nitems(buffers)) == 0);
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * Queue several asynchronous write requests.  Hopefully this
1108 	 * forces the aio_fsync() request to be deferred.  There is no
1109 	 * reliable way to guarantee that however.
1110 	 */
1111 	srandomdev();
1112 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(buffers); i++) {
1113 		buffers[i].done = false;
1114 		memset(&buffers[i].iocb, 0, sizeof(buffers[i].iocb));
1115 		buffers[i].buffer = malloc(sb.st_blksize);
1116 		aio_fill_buffer(buffers[i].buffer, sb.st_blksize, random());
1117 		buffers[i].iocb.aio_fildes = fd;
1118 		buffers[i].iocb.aio_buf = buffers[i].buffer;
1119 		buffers[i].iocb.aio_nbytes = sb.st_blksize;
1120 		buffers[i].iocb.aio_offset = sb.st_blksize * i;
1121 		ATF_REQUIRE(aio_write(&buffers[i].iocb) == 0);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Queue the aio_fsync request. */
1125 	memset(&synccb, 0, sizeof(synccb));
1126 	synccb.aio_fildes = fd;
1127 	ATF_REQUIRE(aio_fsync(O_SYNC, &synccb) == 0);
1128 
1129 	/* Wait for requests to complete. */
1130 	for (;;) {
1131 	next:
1132 		rval = aio_waitcomplete(&iocbp, NULL);
1133 		ATF_REQUIRE(iocbp != NULL);
1134 		if (iocbp == &synccb) {
1135 			ATF_REQUIRE(rval == 0);
1136 			break;
1137 		}
1138 
1139 		for (i = 0; i < nitems(buffers); i++) {
1140 			if (iocbp == &buffers[i].iocb) {
1141 				ATF_REQUIRE(buffers[i].done == false);
1142 				ATF_REQUIRE(rval == sb.st_blksize);
1143 				buffers[i].done = true;
1144 				goto next;
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 
1148 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(false, "unmatched AIO request");
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(buffers); i++)
1152 		ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(buffers[i].done,
1153 		    "AIO request %u did not complete", i);
1154 
1155 	close(fd);
1156 }
1157 
1158 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
1159 {
1160 
1161 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, file_poll);
1162 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, file_signal);
1163 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, file_suspend);
1164 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, file_thread);
1165 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, file_waitcomplete);
1166 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fifo_poll);
1167 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fifo_signal);
1168 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fifo_suspend);
1169 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fifo_thread);
1170 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, fifo_waitcomplete);
1171 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, socket_poll);
1172 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, socket_signal);
1173 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, socket_suspend);
1174 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, socket_thread);
1175 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, socket_waitcomplete);
1176 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pty_poll);
1177 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pty_signal);
1178 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pty_suspend);
1179 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pty_thread);
1180 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pty_waitcomplete);
1181 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pipe_poll);
1182 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pipe_signal);
1183 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pipe_suspend);
1184 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pipe_thread);
1185 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, pipe_waitcomplete);
1186 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, md_poll);
1187 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, md_signal);
1188 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, md_suspend);
1189 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, md_thread);
1190 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, md_waitcomplete);
1191 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_fsync_errors);
1192 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_fsync_test);
1193 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_large_read_test);
1194 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_socket_two_reads);
1195 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_socket_blocking_short_write);
1196 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, aio_socket_short_write_cancel);
1197 
1198 	return (atf_no_error());
1199 }
1200