1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Poul-Henning Kamp 3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 * 27 * $FreeBSD$ 28 */ 29 30 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 32 33 #include "opt_isa.h" 34 35 #include <sys/param.h> 36 #include <sys/systm.h> 37 #include <sys/bus.h> 38 #include <sys/clock.h> 39 #include <sys/lock.h> 40 #include <sys/mutex.h> 41 #include <sys/kernel.h> 42 #include <sys/module.h> 43 #include <sys/proc.h> 44 #include <sys/rman.h> 45 #include <sys/timeet.h> 46 47 #include <isa/rtc.h> 48 #ifdef DEV_ISA 49 #include <isa/isareg.h> 50 #include <isa/isavar.h> 51 #endif 52 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h> 53 #include "clock_if.h" 54 55 #define RTC_LOCK mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock) 56 #define RTC_UNLOCK mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock) 57 58 int atrtcclock_disable = 0; 59 60 static int rtc_reg = -1; 61 static u_char rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF; 62 static u_char rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR; 63 64 /* 65 * RTC support routines 66 */ 67 68 int 69 rtcin(int reg) 70 { 71 u_char val; 72 73 RTC_LOCK; 74 if (rtc_reg != reg) { 75 inb(0x84); 76 outb(IO_RTC, reg); 77 rtc_reg = reg; 78 inb(0x84); 79 } 80 val = inb(IO_RTC + 1); 81 RTC_UNLOCK; 82 return (val); 83 } 84 85 void 86 writertc(int reg, u_char val) 87 { 88 89 RTC_LOCK; 90 if (rtc_reg != reg) { 91 inb(0x84); 92 outb(IO_RTC, reg); 93 rtc_reg = reg; 94 inb(0x84); 95 } 96 outb(IO_RTC + 1, val); 97 inb(0x84); 98 RTC_UNLOCK; 99 } 100 101 static __inline int 102 readrtc(int port) 103 { 104 return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port))); 105 } 106 107 static void 108 atrtc_start(void) 109 { 110 111 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); 112 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR); 113 } 114 115 static void 116 atrtc_rate(unsigned rate) 117 { 118 119 rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | rate; 120 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); 121 } 122 123 static void 124 atrtc_enable_intr(void) 125 { 126 127 rtc_statusb |= RTCSB_PINTR; 128 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); 129 rtcin(RTC_INTR); 130 } 131 132 static void 133 atrtc_disable_intr(void) 134 { 135 136 rtc_statusb &= ~RTCSB_PINTR; 137 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); 138 rtcin(RTC_INTR); 139 } 140 141 void 142 atrtc_restore(void) 143 { 144 145 /* Restore all of the RTC's "status" (actually, control) registers. */ 146 rtcin(RTC_STATUSA); /* dummy to get rtc_reg set */ 147 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR); 148 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa); 149 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); 150 rtcin(RTC_INTR); 151 } 152 153 /********************************************************************** 154 * RTC driver for subr_rtc 155 */ 156 157 struct atrtc_softc { 158 int port_rid, intr_rid; 159 struct resource *port_res; 160 struct resource *intr_res; 161 void *intr_handler; 162 struct eventtimer et; 163 }; 164 165 static int 166 rtc_start(struct eventtimer *et, 167 struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period) 168 { 169 170 atrtc_rate(max(fls((period->frac + (period->frac >> 1)) >> 32) - 17, 1)); 171 atrtc_enable_intr(); 172 return (0); 173 } 174 175 static int 176 rtc_stop(struct eventtimer *et) 177 { 178 179 atrtc_disable_intr(); 180 return (0); 181 } 182 183 /* 184 * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC. 185 * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second. 186 * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz. 187 * 188 * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because 189 * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer 190 * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own. This decouples 191 * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts. 192 * 193 * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR) 194 * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one. 195 * Under high interrupt load, rtcintr() can be indefinitely delayed and 196 * the clock can tick immediately after the read from RTC_INTR. In this 197 * case, the mc146818A interrupt signal will not drop for long enough 198 * to register with the 8259 PIC. If an interrupt is missed, the stat 199 * clock will halt, considerably degrading system performance. This is 200 * why we use 'while' rather than a more straightforward 'if' below. 201 * Stat clock ticks can still be lost, causing minor loss of accuracy 202 * in the statistics, but the stat clock will no longer stop. 203 */ 204 static int 205 rtc_intr(void *arg) 206 { 207 struct atrtc_softc *sc = (struct atrtc_softc *)arg; 208 int flag = 0; 209 210 while (rtcin(RTC_INTR) & RTCIR_PERIOD) { 211 flag = 1; 212 if (sc->et.et_active) 213 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg); 214 } 215 return(flag ? FILTER_HANDLED : FILTER_STRAY); 216 } 217 218 /* 219 * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer and realtime clock. 220 */ 221 static struct isa_pnp_id atrtc_ids[] = { 222 { 0x000bd041 /* PNP0B00 */, "AT realtime clock" }, 223 { 0 } 224 }; 225 226 static int 227 atrtc_probe(device_t dev) 228 { 229 int result; 230 231 result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, atrtc_ids); 232 /* ENOENT means no PnP-ID, device is hinted. */ 233 if (result == ENOENT) { 234 device_set_desc(dev, "AT realtime clock"); 235 return (BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY); 236 } 237 return (result); 238 } 239 240 static int 241 atrtc_attach(device_t dev) 242 { 243 struct atrtc_softc *sc; 244 u_long s; 245 int i, diag; 246 247 sc = device_get_softc(dev); 248 if (!(sc->port_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 249 &sc->port_rid, IO_RTC, IO_RTC + 1, 2, RF_ACTIVE))) 250 device_printf(dev,"Warning: Couldn't map I/O.\n"); 251 diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG); 252 if (diag != 0) 253 printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS); 254 atrtc_start(); 255 clock_register(dev, 1000000); 256 bzero(&sc->et, sizeof(struct eventtimer)); 257 if (!atrtcclock_disable && 258 (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), 259 "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0)) { 260 sc->intr_rid = 0; 261 while (bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->intr_rid, 262 &s, NULL) == 0 && s != 8) 263 sc->intr_rid++; 264 if (!(sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 265 &sc->intr_rid, 8, 8, 1, RF_ACTIVE))) { 266 device_printf(dev,"Can't map interrupt.\n"); 267 return (0); 268 } else if ((bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, 269 INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_TYPE_CLK, 270 (driver_filter_t *)rtc_intr, NULL, 271 sc, &sc->intr_handler))) { 272 device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n"); 273 return (0); 274 } else { 275 /* Bind IRQ to BSP to avoid live migration. */ 276 bus_bind_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, 0); 277 } 278 sc->et.et_name = "RTC"; 279 sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC; 280 sc->et.et_quality = 0; 281 sc->et.et_frequency = 32768; 282 sc->et.et_start = rtc_start; 283 sc->et.et_stop = rtc_stop; 284 sc->et.et_priv = dev; 285 et_register(&sc->et); 286 } 287 return(0); 288 } 289 290 static int 291 atrtc_resume(device_t dev) 292 { 293 294 atrtc_restore(); 295 return(0); 296 } 297 298 static int 299 atrtc_settime(device_t dev __unused, struct timespec *ts) 300 { 301 struct clocktime ct; 302 303 clock_ts_to_ct(ts, &ct); 304 305 /* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */ 306 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR); 307 308 writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(ct.sec)); /* Write back Seconds */ 309 writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(ct.min)); /* Write back Minutes */ 310 writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(ct.hour)); /* Write back Hours */ 311 312 writertc(RTC_WDAY, ct.dow + 1); /* Write back Weekday */ 313 writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(ct.day)); /* Write back Day */ 314 writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(ct.mon)); /* Write back Month */ 315 writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(ct.year % 100)); /* Write back Year */ 316 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY 317 writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(ct.year / 100)); /* ... and Century */ 318 #endif 319 320 /* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */ 321 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb); 322 rtcin(RTC_INTR); 323 return (0); 324 } 325 326 static int 327 atrtc_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts) 328 { 329 struct clocktime ct; 330 int s; 331 332 /* Look if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */ 333 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR)) { 334 device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Battery failure indication\n"); 335 return (EINVAL); 336 } 337 338 /* wait for time update to complete */ 339 /* If RTCSA_TUP is zero, we have at least 244us before next update */ 340 s = splhigh(); 341 while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) { 342 splx(s); 343 s = splhigh(); 344 } 345 ct.nsec = 0; 346 ct.sec = readrtc(RTC_SEC); 347 ct.min = readrtc(RTC_MIN); 348 ct.hour = readrtc(RTC_HRS); 349 ct.day = readrtc(RTC_DAY); 350 ct.dow = readrtc(RTC_WDAY) - 1; 351 ct.mon = readrtc(RTC_MONTH); 352 ct.year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR); 353 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY 354 ct.year += readrtc(RTC_CENTURY) * 100; 355 #else 356 ct.year += 2000; 357 #endif 358 /* Set dow = -1 because some clocks don't set it correctly. */ 359 ct.dow = -1; 360 return (clock_ct_to_ts(&ct, ts)); 361 } 362 363 static device_method_t atrtc_methods[] = { 364 /* Device interface */ 365 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, atrtc_probe), 366 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, atrtc_attach), 367 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), 368 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 369 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 370 /* XXX stop statclock? */ 371 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, atrtc_resume), 372 373 /* clock interface */ 374 DEVMETHOD(clock_gettime, atrtc_gettime), 375 DEVMETHOD(clock_settime, atrtc_settime), 376 377 { 0, 0 } 378 }; 379 380 static driver_t atrtc_driver = { 381 "atrtc", 382 atrtc_methods, 383 sizeof(struct atrtc_softc), 384 }; 385 386 static devclass_t atrtc_devclass; 387 388 DRIVER_MODULE(atrtc, isa, atrtc_driver, atrtc_devclass, 0, 0); 389 DRIVER_MODULE(atrtc, acpi, atrtc_driver, atrtc_devclass, 0, 0); 390 391 #include "opt_ddb.h" 392 #ifdef DDB 393 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 394 395 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(rtc, rtc) 396 { 397 printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n", 398 rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY), 399 rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC), 400 rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR)); 401 } 402 #endif /* DDB */ 403