xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h (revision e5b786625f7f82a1fa91e41823332459ea5550f9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	from: @(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
35 #define	_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Bits in 386 special registers:
39  */
40 #define	CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
41 #define	CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" (fpu) Present */
42 #define	CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate FPU instructions. (trap ESC only) */
43 #define	CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
44 #define	CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
45 
46 /*
47  * Bits in 486 special registers:
48  */
49 #define	CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
50 #define	CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor page protect in
51 							   all modes) */
52 #define	CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
53 #define	CR0_NW  0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
54 #define	CR0_CD  0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
55 
56 #define	CR3_PCID_SAVE 0x8000000000000000
57 #define	CR3_PCID_MASK 0xfff
58 
59 /*
60  * Bits in PPro special registers
61  */
62 #define	CR4_VME	0x00000001	/* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
63 #define	CR4_PVI	0x00000002	/* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
64 #define	CR4_TSD	0x00000004	/* Time stamp disable */
65 #define	CR4_DE	0x00000008	/* Debugging extensions */
66 #define	CR4_PSE	0x00000010	/* Page size extensions */
67 #define	CR4_PAE	0x00000020	/* Physical address extension */
68 #define	CR4_MCE	0x00000040	/* Machine check enable */
69 #define	CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* Page global enable */
70 #define	CR4_PCE	0x00000100	/* Performance monitoring counter enable */
71 #define	CR4_FXSR 0x00000200	/* Fast FPU save/restore used by OS */
72 #define	CR4_XMM	0x00000400	/* enable SIMD/MMX2 to use except 16 */
73 #define	CR4_UMIP 0x00000800	/* User Mode Instruction Prevention */
74 #define	CR4_LA57 0x00001000	/* Enable 5-level paging */
75 #define	CR4_VMXE 0x00002000	/* enable VMX operation (Intel-specific) */
76 #define	CR4_FSGSBASE 0x00010000	/* Enable FS/GS BASE accessing instructions */
77 #define	CR4_PCIDE 0x00020000	/* Enable Context ID */
78 #define	CR4_XSAVE 0x00040000	/* XSETBV/XGETBV */
79 #define	CR4_SMEP 0x00100000	/* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
80 #define	CR4_SMAP 0x00200000	/* Supervisor-Mode Access Prevention */
81 #define	CR4_PKE	0x00400000	/* Protection Keys Enable */
82 
83 /*
84  * Bits in AMD64 special registers.  EFER is 64 bits wide.
85  */
86 #define	EFER_SCE 0x000000001	/* System Call Extensions (R/W) */
87 #define	EFER_LME 0x000000100	/* Long mode enable (R/W) */
88 #define	EFER_LMA 0x000000400	/* Long mode active (R) */
89 #define	EFER_NXE 0x000000800	/* PTE No-Execute bit enable (R/W) */
90 #define	EFER_SVM 0x000001000	/* SVM enable bit for AMD, reserved for Intel */
91 #define	EFER_LMSLE 0x000002000	/* Long Mode Segment Limit Enable */
92 #define	EFER_FFXSR 0x000004000	/* Fast FXSAVE/FSRSTOR */
93 #define	EFER_TCE   0x000008000	/* Translation Cache Extension */
94 #define	EFER_MCOMMIT	0x00020000	/* Enable MCOMMIT (AMD) */
95 
96 /*
97  * Intel Extended Features registers
98  */
99 #define	XCR0	0		/* XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK register */
100 
101 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87		0x00000001
102 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE		0x00000002
103 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128	0x00000004
104 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX		XFEATURE_ENABLED_YMM_HI128
105 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS	0x00000008
106 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR		0x00000010
107 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK		0x00000020
108 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256	0x00000040
109 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM	0x00000080
110 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_PKRU		0x00000200
111 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_TILECONFIG	0x00020000
112 #define	XFEATURE_ENABLED_TILEDATA	0x00040000
113 
114 #define	XFEATURE_AVX					\
115     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE | XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX)
116 #define	XFEATURE_AVX512						\
117     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_OPMASK | XFEATURE_ENABLED_ZMM_HI256 |	\
118     XFEATURE_ENABLED_HI16_ZMM)
119 #define	XFEATURE_MPX					\
120     (XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR)
121 
122 /*
123  * CPUID instruction features register
124  */
125 #define	CPUID_FPU	0x00000001
126 #define	CPUID_VME	0x00000002
127 #define	CPUID_DE	0x00000004
128 #define	CPUID_PSE	0x00000008
129 #define	CPUID_TSC	0x00000010
130 #define	CPUID_MSR	0x00000020
131 #define	CPUID_PAE	0x00000040
132 #define	CPUID_MCE	0x00000080
133 #define	CPUID_CX8	0x00000100
134 #define	CPUID_APIC	0x00000200
135 #define	CPUID_B10	0x00000400
136 #define	CPUID_SEP	0x00000800
137 #define	CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000
138 #define	CPUID_PGE	0x00002000
139 #define	CPUID_MCA	0x00004000
140 #define	CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000
141 #define	CPUID_PAT	0x00010000
142 #define	CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000
143 #define	CPUID_PSN	0x00040000
144 #define	CPUID_CLFSH	0x00080000
145 #define	CPUID_B20	0x00100000
146 #define	CPUID_DS	0x00200000
147 #define	CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000
148 #define	CPUID_MMX	0x00800000
149 #define	CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000
150 #define	CPUID_SSE	0x02000000
151 #define	CPUID_XMM	0x02000000
152 #define	CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000
153 #define	CPUID_SS	0x08000000
154 #define	CPUID_HTT	0x10000000
155 #define	CPUID_TM	0x20000000
156 #define	CPUID_IA64	0x40000000
157 #define	CPUID_PBE	0x80000000
158 
159 #define	CPUID2_SSE3	0x00000001
160 #define	CPUID2_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002
161 #define	CPUID2_DTES64	0x00000004
162 #define	CPUID2_MON	0x00000008
163 #define	CPUID2_DS_CPL	0x00000010
164 #define	CPUID2_VMX	0x00000020
165 #define	CPUID2_SMX	0x00000040
166 #define	CPUID2_EST	0x00000080
167 #define	CPUID2_TM2	0x00000100
168 #define	CPUID2_SSSE3	0x00000200
169 #define	CPUID2_CNXTID	0x00000400
170 #define	CPUID2_SDBG	0x00000800
171 #define	CPUID2_FMA	0x00001000
172 #define	CPUID2_CX16	0x00002000
173 #define	CPUID2_XTPR	0x00004000
174 #define	CPUID2_PDCM	0x00008000
175 #define	CPUID2_PCID	0x00020000
176 #define	CPUID2_DCA	0x00040000
177 #define	CPUID2_SSE41	0x00080000
178 #define	CPUID2_SSE42	0x00100000
179 #define	CPUID2_X2APIC	0x00200000
180 #define	CPUID2_MOVBE	0x00400000
181 #define	CPUID2_POPCNT	0x00800000
182 #define	CPUID2_TSCDLT	0x01000000
183 #define	CPUID2_AESNI	0x02000000
184 #define	CPUID2_XSAVE	0x04000000
185 #define	CPUID2_OSXSAVE	0x08000000
186 #define	CPUID2_AVX	0x10000000
187 #define	CPUID2_F16C	0x20000000
188 #define	CPUID2_RDRAND	0x40000000
189 #define	CPUID2_HV	0x80000000
190 
191 /* Intel Processor Trace CPUID. */
192 
193 /* Leaf 0 ebx. */
194 #define	CPUPT_CR3		(1 << 0)	/* CR3 Filtering Support */
195 #define	CPUPT_PSB		(1 << 1)	/* Configurable PSB and Cycle-Accurate Mode Supported */
196 #define	CPUPT_IPF		(1 << 2)	/* IP Filtering and TraceStop supported */
197 #define	CPUPT_MTC		(1 << 3)	/* MTC Supported */
198 #define	CPUPT_PRW		(1 << 4)	/* PTWRITE Supported */
199 #define	CPUPT_PWR		(1 << 5)	/* Power Event Trace Supported */
200 
201 /* Leaf 0 ecx. */
202 #define	CPUPT_TOPA		(1 << 0)	/* ToPA Output Supported */
203 #define	CPUPT_TOPA_MULTI	(1 << 1)	/* ToPA Tables Allow Multiple Output Entries */
204 #define	CPUPT_SINGLE		(1 << 2)	/* Single-Range Output Supported */
205 #define	CPUPT_TT_OUT		(1 << 3)	/* Output to Trace Transport Subsystem Supported */
206 #define	CPUPT_LINEAR_IP		(1 << 31)	/* IP Payloads are Linear IP, otherwise IP is effective */
207 
208 /* Leaf 1 eax. */
209 #define	CPUPT_NADDR_S		0	/* Number of Address Ranges */
210 #define	CPUPT_NADDR_M		(0x7 << CPUPT_NADDR_S)
211 #define	CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_S	16	/* Bitmap of supported MTC Period Encodings */
212 #define	CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_M	(0xffff << CPUPT_MTC_BITMAP_S)
213 
214 /* Leaf 1 ebx. */
215 #define	CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_S	0	/* Bitmap of supported Cycle Threshold values */
216 #define	CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_M	(0xffff << CPUPT_CT_BITMAP_S)
217 #define	CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_S	16	/* Bitmap of supported Configurable PSB Frequency encoding */
218 #define	CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_M	(0xffff << CPUPT_PFE_BITMAP_S)
219 
220 /*
221  * Important bits in the AMD extended cpuid flags
222  */
223 #define	AMDID_SYSCALL	0x00000800
224 #define	AMDID_MP	0x00080000
225 #define	AMDID_NX	0x00100000
226 #define	AMDID_EXT_MMX	0x00400000
227 #define	AMDID_FFXSR	0x02000000
228 #define	AMDID_PAGE1GB	0x04000000
229 #define	AMDID_RDTSCP	0x08000000
230 #define	AMDID_LM	0x20000000
231 #define	AMDID_EXT_3DNOW	0x40000000
232 #define	AMDID_3DNOW	0x80000000
233 
234 #define	AMDID2_LAHF	0x00000001
235 #define	AMDID2_CMP	0x00000002
236 #define	AMDID2_SVM	0x00000004
237 #define	AMDID2_EXT_APIC	0x00000008
238 #define	AMDID2_CR8	0x00000010
239 #define	AMDID2_ABM	0x00000020
240 #define	AMDID2_SSE4A	0x00000040
241 #define	AMDID2_MAS	0x00000080
242 #define	AMDID2_PREFETCH	0x00000100
243 #define	AMDID2_OSVW	0x00000200
244 #define	AMDID2_IBS	0x00000400
245 #define	AMDID2_XOP	0x00000800
246 #define	AMDID2_SKINIT	0x00001000
247 #define	AMDID2_WDT	0x00002000
248 #define	AMDID2_LWP	0x00008000
249 #define	AMDID2_FMA4	0x00010000
250 #define	AMDID2_TCE	0x00020000
251 #define	AMDID2_NODE_ID	0x00080000
252 #define	AMDID2_TBM	0x00200000
253 #define	AMDID2_TOPOLOGY	0x00400000
254 #define	AMDID2_PCXC	0x00800000
255 #define	AMDID2_PNXC	0x01000000
256 #define	AMDID2_DBE	0x04000000
257 #define	AMDID2_PTSC	0x08000000
258 #define	AMDID2_PTSCEL2I	0x10000000
259 #define	AMDID2_MWAITX	0x20000000
260 
261 /*
262  * CPUID instruction 1 eax info
263  */
264 #define	CPUID_STEPPING		0x0000000f
265 #define	CPUID_MODEL		0x000000f0
266 #define	CPUID_FAMILY		0x00000f00
267 #define	CPUID_EXT_MODEL		0x000f0000
268 #define	CPUID_EXT_FAMILY	0x0ff00000
269 #ifdef __i386__
270 #define	CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
271     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
272     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >= 0x600) ? \
273     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12) : 0))
274 #define	CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
275     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
276     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) == 0xf00) ? \
277     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20) : 0))
278 #else
279 #define	CPUID_TO_MODEL(id) \
280     ((((id) & CPUID_MODEL) >> 4) | \
281     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_MODEL) >> 12))
282 #define	CPUID_TO_FAMILY(id) \
283     ((((id) & CPUID_FAMILY) >> 8) + \
284     (((id) & CPUID_EXT_FAMILY) >> 20))
285 #endif
286 #define CPUID_TO_STEPPING(id) ((id) & CPUID_STEPPING)
287 
288 /*
289  * CPUID instruction 1 ebx info
290  */
291 #define	CPUID_BRAND_INDEX	0x000000ff
292 #define	CPUID_CLFUSH_SIZE	0x0000ff00
293 #define	CPUID_HTT_CORES		0x00ff0000
294 #define	CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID	0xff000000
295 
296 /*
297  * CPUID instruction 5 info
298  */
299 #define	CPUID5_MON_MIN_SIZE	0x0000ffff	/* eax */
300 #define	CPUID5_MON_MAX_SIZE	0x0000ffff	/* ebx */
301 #define	CPUID5_MON_MWAIT_EXT	0x00000001	/* ecx */
302 #define	CPUID5_MWAIT_INTRBREAK	0x00000002	/* ecx */
303 
304 /*
305  * MWAIT cpu power states.  Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
306  */
307 #define	MWAIT_C0	0xf0
308 #define	MWAIT_C1	0x00
309 #define	MWAIT_C2	0x10
310 #define	MWAIT_C3	0x20
311 #define	MWAIT_C4	0x30
312 
313 /*
314  * MWAIT extensions.
315  */
316 /* Interrupt breaks MWAIT even when masked. */
317 #define	MWAIT_INTRBREAK		0x00000001
318 
319 /*
320  * CPUID leaf 6: Thermal and Power management.
321  */
322 /* Eax. */
323 #define	CPUTPM1_SENSOR			0x00000001
324 #define	CPUTPM1_TURBO			0x00000002
325 #define	CPUTPM1_ARAT			0x00000004
326 #define	CPUTPM1_PLN			0x00000010
327 #define	CPUTPM1_ECMD			0x00000020
328 #define	CPUTPM1_PTM			0x00000040
329 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP			0x00000080
330 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_NOTIFICATION	0x00000100
331 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW	0x00000200
332 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_PERF_PREF		0x00000400
333 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_PKG			0x00000800
334 #define	CPUTPM1_HDC			0x00002000
335 #define	CPUTPM1_TURBO30			0x00004000
336 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_CAPABILITIES	0x00008000
337 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_PECI_OVR		0x00010000
338 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_FLEXIBLE		0x00020000
339 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_FAST_MSR		0x00040000
340 #define	CPUTPM1_HW_FEEDBACK		0x00080000
341 #define	CPUTPM1_HWP_IGN_IDLE		0x00100000
342 #define	CPUTPM1_THREAD_DIRECTOR		0x00800000
343 
344 /* Ebx. */
345 #define	CPUTPM_B_NSENSINTTHRESH		0x0000000f
346 
347 /* Ecx. */
348 #define	CPUID_PERF_STAT			0x00000001
349 #define	CPUID_PERF_BIAS			0x00000008
350 
351 /*
352  * CPUID instruction 0xb ebx info.
353  */
354 #define	CPUID_TYPE_INVAL	0
355 #define	CPUID_TYPE_SMT		1
356 #define	CPUID_TYPE_CORE		2
357 
358 /*
359  * CPUID instruction 0xd Processor Extended State Enumeration Sub-leaf 1
360  */
361 #define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT	0x00000001
362 #define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEC	0x00000002
363 #define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XINUSE	0x00000004
364 #define	CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVES	0x00000008
365 
366 /*
367  * AMD extended function 8000_0007h ebx info
368  */
369 #define	AMDRAS_MCA_OF_RECOV	0x00000001
370 #define	AMDRAS_SUCCOR		0x00000002
371 #define	AMDRAS_HW_ASSERT	0x00000004
372 #define	AMDRAS_SCALABLE_MCA	0x00000008
373 #define	AMDRAS_PFEH_SUPPORT	0x00000010
374 
375 /*
376  * AMD extended function 8000_0007h edx info
377  */
378 #define	AMDPM_TS		0x00000001
379 #define	AMDPM_FID		0x00000002
380 #define	AMDPM_VID		0x00000004
381 #define	AMDPM_TTP		0x00000008
382 #define	AMDPM_TM		0x00000010
383 #define	AMDPM_STC		0x00000020
384 #define	AMDPM_100MHZ_STEPS	0x00000040
385 #define	AMDPM_HW_PSTATE		0x00000080
386 #define	AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT	0x00000100
387 #define	AMDPM_CPB		0x00000200
388 
389 /*
390  * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ebx info (amd_extended_feature_extensions)
391  */
392 #define	AMDFEID_CLZERO		0x00000001
393 #define	AMDFEID_IRPERF		0x00000002
394 #define	AMDFEID_XSAVEERPTR	0x00000004
395 #define	AMDFEID_RDPRU		0x00000010
396 #define	AMDFEID_MCOMMIT		0x00000100
397 #define	AMDFEID_WBNOINVD	0x00000200
398 #define	AMDFEID_IBPB		0x00001000
399 #define	AMDFEID_IBRS		0x00004000
400 #define	AMDFEID_STIBP		0x00008000
401 /* The below are only defined if the corresponding base feature above exists. */
402 #define	AMDFEID_IBRS_ALWAYSON	0x00010000
403 #define	AMDFEID_STIBP_ALWAYSON	0x00020000
404 #define	AMDFEID_PREFER_IBRS	0x00040000
405 #define	AMDFEID_PPIN		0x00800000
406 #define	AMDFEID_SSBD		0x01000000
407 /* SSBD via MSRC001_011F instead of MSR 0x48: */
408 #define	AMDFEID_VIRT_SSBD	0x02000000
409 #define	AMDFEID_SSB_NO		0x04000000
410 
411 /*
412  * AMD extended function 8000_0008h ecx info
413  */
414 #define	AMDID_CMP_CORES		0x000000ff
415 #define	AMDID_COREID_SIZE	0x0000f000
416 #define	AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT	12
417 
418 /*
419  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ebx info
420  */
421 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE	0x00000001
422 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_TSC_ADJUST	0x00000002
423 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_SGX	0x00000004
424 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_BMI1	0x00000008
425 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_HLE	0x00000010
426 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX2	0x00000020
427 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_FDP_EXC	0x00000040
428 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP	0x00000080
429 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_BMI2	0x00000100
430 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_ERMS	0x00000200
431 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_INVPCID	0x00000400
432 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_RTM	0x00000800
433 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_PQM	0x00001000
434 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_NFPUSG	0x00002000
435 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_MPX	0x00004000
436 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_PQE	0x00008000
437 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512F	0x00010000
438 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512DQ	0x00020000
439 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_RDSEED	0x00040000
440 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_ADX	0x00080000
441 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP	0x00100000
442 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512IFMA	0x00200000
443 /* Formerly PCOMMIT */
444 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT	0x00800000
445 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_CLWB	0x01000000
446 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_PROCTRACE	0x02000000
447 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512PF	0x04000000
448 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512ER	0x08000000
449 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512CD	0x10000000
450 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_SHA	0x20000000
451 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512BW	0x40000000
452 #define	CPUID_STDEXT_AVX512VL	0x80000000
453 
454 /*
455  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 ecx info
456  */
457 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_PREFETCHWT1 	0x00000001
458 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VBMI	0x00000002
459 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_UMIP		0x00000004
460 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_PKU		0x00000008
461 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_OSPKE		0x00000010
462 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_WAITPKG		0x00000020
463 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VBMI2	0x00000040
464 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_GFNI		0x00000100
465 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_VAES		0x00000200
466 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_VPCLMULQDQ	0x00000400
467 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VNNI	0x00000800
468 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512BITALG	0x00001000
469 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_TME		0x00002000
470 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_AVX512VPOPCNTDQ	0x00004000
471 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_LA57		0x00010000
472 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_RDPID		0x00400000
473 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_CLDEMOTE		0x02000000
474 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_MOVDIRI		0x08000000
475 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_MOVDIR64B		0x10000000
476 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_ENQCMD		0x20000000
477 #define	CPUID_STDEXT2_SGXLC		0x40000000
478 
479 /*
480  * CPUID instruction 7 Structured Extended Features, leaf 0 edx info
481  */
482 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX5124VNNIW	0x00000004
483 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX5124FMAPS	0x00000008
484 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_FSRM		0x00000010
485 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_AVX512VP2INTERSECT	0x00000100
486 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_MCUOPT		0x00000200
487 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_MD_CLEAR		0x00000400
488 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_TSXFA		0x00002000
489 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_PCONFIG		0x00040000
490 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_IBPB		0x04000000
491 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_STIBP		0x08000000
492 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_L1D_FLUSH		0x10000000
493 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_ARCH_CAP		0x20000000
494 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_CORE_CAP		0x40000000
495 #define	CPUID_STDEXT3_SSBD		0x80000000
496 
497 /* CPUID_HYBRID_ID leaf 0x1a */
498 #define	CPUID_HYBRID_CORE_MASK	0xff000000
499 #define	CPUID_HYBRID_SMALL_CORE	0x20000000
500 #define	CPUID_HYBRID_LARGE_CORE	0x40000000
501 
502 /* MSR IA32_ARCH_CAP(ABILITIES) bits */
503 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO	0x00000001
504 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL	0x00000002
505 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_RSBA	0x00000004
506 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY	0x00000008
507 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO	0x00000010
508 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO	0x00000020
509 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_IF_PSCHANGE_MC_NO	0x00000040
510 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL	0x00000080
511 #define	IA32_ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO	0x00000100
512 
513 /* MSR IA32_TSX_CTRL bits */
514 #define	IA32_TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE	0x00000001
515 #define	IA32_TSX_CTRL_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR	0x00000002
516 
517 /*
518  * CPUID manufacturers identifiers
519  */
520 #define	AMD_VENDOR_ID		"AuthenticAMD"
521 #define	CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID	"CentaurHauls"
522 #define	CYRIX_VENDOR_ID		"CyrixInstead"
523 #define	INTEL_VENDOR_ID		"GenuineIntel"
524 #define	NEXGEN_VENDOR_ID	"NexGenDriven"
525 #define	NSC_VENDOR_ID		"Geode by NSC"
526 #define	RISE_VENDOR_ID		"RiseRiseRise"
527 #define	SIS_VENDOR_ID		"SiS SiS SiS "
528 #define	TRANSMETA_VENDOR_ID	"GenuineTMx86"
529 #define	UMC_VENDOR_ID		"UMC UMC UMC "
530 #define	HYGON_VENDOR_ID		"HygonGenuine"
531 
532 /*
533  * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
534  */
535 #define	MSR_P5_MC_ADDR		0x000
536 #define	MSR_P5_MC_TYPE		0x001
537 #define	MSR_TSC			0x010
538 #define	MSR_P5_CESR		0x011
539 #define	MSR_P5_CTR0		0x012
540 #define	MSR_P5_CTR1		0x013
541 #define	MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID	0x017
542 #define	MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
543 #define	MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
544 #define	MSR_TEST_CTL		0x033
545 #define	MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x03a
546 #define	MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL	0x048
547 #define	MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD	0x049
548 #define	MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
549 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D0		0x088
550 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D1		0x089
551 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D2		0x08a
552 #define	MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
553 #define	MSR_PERFCTR0		0x0c1
554 #define	MSR_PERFCTR1		0x0c2
555 #define	MSR_PLATFORM_INFO	0x0ce
556 #define	MSR_MPERF		0x0e7
557 #define	MSR_APERF		0x0e8
558 #define	MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG	0x0ee	/* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
559 #define	MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
560 #define	MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAP	0x10a
561 #define	MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD	0x10b
562 #define	MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT	0x10f
563 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR		0x116
564 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_DECC		0x118
565 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL		0x119
566 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG		0x11a
567 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY		0x11b
568 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL3		0x11e
569 #define	MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL	0x122
570 #define	MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL	0x123
571 #define	MSR_MISC_FEATURE_ENABLES	0x140
572 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR	0x174
573 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR	0x175
574 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR	0x176
575 #define	MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
576 #define	MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
577 #define	MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
578 #define	MSR_EVNTSEL0		0x186
579 #define	MSR_EVNTSEL1		0x187
580 #define	MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
581 #define	MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
582 #define	MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
583 #define	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE	0x1a0
584 #define	MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET	0x1a2
585 #define	MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT	0x1ad
586 #define	MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1	0x1ae
587 #define	MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x1b0
588 #define	MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
589 #define	MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
590 #define	MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
591 #define	MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
592 #define	MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
593 #define	MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
594 #define	MSR_MTRRVarBase		0x200
595 #define	MSR_MTRR64kBase		0x250
596 #define	MSR_MTRR16kBase		0x258
597 #define	MSR_MTRR4kBase		0x268
598 #define	MSR_PAT			0x277
599 #define	MSR_MC0_CTL2		0x280
600 #define	MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
601 #define	MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
602 #define	MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
603 #define	MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
604 #define	MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
605 #define	MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
606 #define	MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
607 #define	MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
608 #define	MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
609 #define	MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
610 #define	MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
611 #define	MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
612 #define	MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
613 #define	MSR_MC3_CTL		0x40c
614 #define	MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x40d
615 #define	MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x40e
616 #define	MSR_MC3_MISC		0x40f
617 #define	MSR_MC4_CTL		0x410
618 #define	MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x411
619 #define	MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x412
620 #define	MSR_MC4_MISC		0x413
621 #define	MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL		0x4d0
622 #define	MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT	0x606
623 #define	MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS	0x611
624 #define	MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS	0x619
625 #define	MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS	0x639
626 #define	MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS	0x641
627 #define	MSR_PPERF		0x64e
628 #define	MSR_TSC_DEADLINE	0x6e0	/* Writes are not serializing */
629 #define	MSR_IA32_PM_ENABLE	0x770
630 #define	MSR_IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES	0x771
631 #define	MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG	0x772
632 #define	MSR_IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT		0x773
633 #define	MSR_IA32_HWP_REQUEST	0x774
634 #define	MSR_IA32_HWP_STATUS	0x777
635 
636 /*
637  * VMX MSRs
638  */
639 #define	MSR_VMX_BASIC		0x480
640 #define	MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS	0x481
641 #define	MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS	0x482
642 #define	MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS	0x483
643 #define	MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS	0x484
644 #define	MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED0	0x486
645 #define	MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED1	0x487
646 #define	MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED0	0x488
647 #define	MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED1	0x489
648 #define	MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2	0x48b
649 #define	MSR_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP	0x48c
650 #define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS	0x48d
651 #define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS	0x48e
652 #define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS	0x48f
653 #define	MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS	0x490
654 
655 /*
656  * X2APIC MSRs.
657  * Writes are not serializing.
658  */
659 #define	MSR_APIC_000		0x800
660 #define	MSR_APIC_ID		0x802
661 #define	MSR_APIC_VERSION	0x803
662 #define	MSR_APIC_TPR		0x808
663 #define	MSR_APIC_EOI		0x80b
664 #define	MSR_APIC_LDR		0x80d
665 #define	MSR_APIC_SVR		0x80f
666 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR0		0x810
667 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR1		0x811
668 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR2		0x812
669 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR3		0x813
670 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR4		0x814
671 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR5		0x815
672 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR6		0x816
673 #define	MSR_APIC_ISR7		0x817
674 #define	MSR_APIC_TMR0		0x818
675 #define	MSR_APIC_IRR0		0x820
676 #define	MSR_APIC_ESR		0x828
677 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_CMCI	0x82F
678 #define	MSR_APIC_ICR		0x830
679 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER	0x832
680 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL	0x833
681 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_PCINT	0x834
682 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0	0x835
683 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1	0x836
684 #define	MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR	0x837
685 #define	MSR_APIC_ICR_TIMER	0x838
686 #define	MSR_APIC_CCR_TIMER	0x839
687 #define	MSR_APIC_DCR_TIMER	0x83e
688 #define	MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI	0x83f
689 
690 #define	MSR_IA32_XSS		0xda0
691 
692 /*
693  * Intel Processor Trace (PT) MSRs.
694  */
695 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE	0x560	/* Trace Output Base Register (R/W) */
696 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK_PTRS	0x561	/* Trace Output Mask Pointers Register (R/W) */
697 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x570	/* Trace Control Register (R/W) */
698 #define	 RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN	(1 << 0)
699 #define	 RTIT_CTL_CYCEN		(1 << 1)
700 #define	 RTIT_CTL_OS		(1 << 2)
701 #define	 RTIT_CTL_USER		(1 << 3)
702 #define	 RTIT_CTL_PWREVTEN	(1 << 4)
703 #define	 RTIT_CTL_FUPONPTW	(1 << 5)
704 #define	 RTIT_CTL_FABRICEN	(1 << 6)
705 #define	 RTIT_CTL_CR3FILTER	(1 << 7)
706 #define	 RTIT_CTL_TOPA		(1 << 8)
707 #define	 RTIT_CTL_MTCEN		(1 << 9)
708 #define	 RTIT_CTL_TSCEN		(1 << 10)
709 #define	 RTIT_CTL_DISRETC	(1 << 11)
710 #define	 RTIT_CTL_PTWEN		(1 << 12)
711 #define	 RTIT_CTL_BRANCHEN	(1 << 13)
712 #define	 RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S	14
713 #define	 RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ(n)	((n) << RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S)
714 #define	 RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_M	(0xf << RTIT_CTL_MTC_FREQ_S)
715 #define	 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_S	19
716 #define	 RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_M	(0xf << RTIT_CTL_CYC_THRESH_S)
717 #define	 RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_S	24
718 #define	 RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_M	(0xf << RTIT_CTL_PSB_FREQ_S)
719 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR_CFG_S(n) (32 + (n) * 4)
720 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_S	32
721 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_M	(0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR0_CFG_S)
722 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_S	36
723 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_M	(0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR1_CFG_S)
724 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_S	40
725 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_M	(0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR2_CFG_S)
726 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_S	44
727 #define	 RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_M	(0xfULL << RTIT_CTL_ADDR3_CFG_S)
728 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS		0x571	/* Tracing Status Register (R/W) */
729 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_FILTEREN	(1 << 0)
730 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_CONTEXTEN	(1 << 1)
731 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_TRIGGEREN	(1 << 2)
732 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_ERROR	(1 << 4)
733 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED	(1 << 5)
734 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_S	32
735 #define	 RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_M	(0x1ffffULL << RTIT_STATUS_PACKETBYTECNT_S)
736 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH		0x572	/* Trace Filter CR3 Match Register (R/W) */
737 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR_A(n)		(0x580 + (n) * 2)
738 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR_B(n)		(0x581 + (n) * 2)
739 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A		0x580	/* Region 0 Start Address (R/W) */
740 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B		0x581	/* Region 0 End Address (R/W) */
741 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A		0x582	/* Region 1 Start Address (R/W) */
742 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B		0x583	/* Region 1 End Address (R/W) */
743 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A		0x584	/* Region 2 Start Address (R/W) */
744 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B		0x585	/* Region 2 End Address (R/W) */
745 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A		0x586	/* Region 3 Start Address (R/W) */
746 #define	MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B		0x587	/* Region 3 End Address (R/W) */
747 
748 /* Intel Processor Trace Table of Physical Addresses (ToPA). */
749 #define	TOPA_SIZE_S	6
750 #define	TOPA_SIZE_M	(0xf << TOPA_SIZE_S)
751 #define	TOPA_SIZE_4K	(0 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
752 #define	TOPA_SIZE_8K	(1 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
753 #define	TOPA_SIZE_16K	(2 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
754 #define	TOPA_SIZE_32K	(3 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
755 #define	TOPA_SIZE_64K	(4 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
756 #define	TOPA_SIZE_128K	(5 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
757 #define	TOPA_SIZE_256K	(6 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
758 #define	TOPA_SIZE_512K	(7 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
759 #define	TOPA_SIZE_1M	(8 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
760 #define	TOPA_SIZE_2M	(9 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
761 #define	TOPA_SIZE_4M	(10 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
762 #define	TOPA_SIZE_8M	(11 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
763 #define	TOPA_SIZE_16M	(12 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
764 #define	TOPA_SIZE_32M	(13 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
765 #define	TOPA_SIZE_64M	(14 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
766 #define	TOPA_SIZE_128M	(15 << TOPA_SIZE_S)
767 #define	TOPA_STOP	(1 << 4)
768 #define	TOPA_INT	(1 << 2)
769 #define	TOPA_END	(1 << 0)
770 
771 /*
772  * Constants related to MSR's.
773  */
774 #define	APICBASE_RESERVED	0x000002ff
775 #define	APICBASE_BSP		0x00000100
776 #define	APICBASE_X2APIC		0x00000400
777 #define	APICBASE_ENABLED	0x00000800
778 #define	APICBASE_ADDRESS	0xfffff000
779 
780 /* MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL related */
781 #define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK	0x01	/* lock bit */
782 #define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_SMX_EN	0x02	/* enable VMX inside SMX */
783 #define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN	0x04	/* enable VMX outside SMX */
784 #define	IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE_EN	0x100000 /* enable local MCE */
785 
786 /* MSR IA32_MISC_ENABLE */
787 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_FASTSTR	0x0000000000000001ULL
788 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_ATCCE	0x0000000000000008ULL
789 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_PERFMON	0x0000000000000080ULL
790 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_PEBSU	0x0000000000001000ULL
791 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_ESSTE	0x0000000000010000ULL
792 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_MONE	0x0000000000040000ULL
793 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_LIMCPUID	0x0000000000400000ULL
794 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_xTPRD	0x0000000000800000ULL
795 #define	IA32_MISC_EN_XDD	0x0000000400000000ULL
796 
797 /*
798  * IA32_SPEC_CTRL and IA32_PRED_CMD MSRs are described in the Intel'
799  * document 336996-001 Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations.
800  *
801  * AMD uses the same MSRs and bit definitions, as described in 111006-B
802  * "Indirect Branch Control Extension" and 124441 "Speculative Store Bypass
803  * Disable."
804  */
805 /* MSR IA32_SPEC_CTRL */
806 #define	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_IBRS	0x00000001
807 #define	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_STIBP	0x00000002
808 #define	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD	0x00000004
809 
810 /* MSR IA32_PRED_CMD */
811 #define	IA32_PRED_CMD_IBPB_BARRIER	0x0000000000000001ULL
812 
813 /* MSR IA32_FLUSH_CMD */
814 #define	IA32_FLUSH_CMD_L1D	0x00000001
815 
816 /* MSR IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL */
817 #define	IA32_RNGDS_MITG_DIS	0x00000001
818 
819 /* MSR IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
820 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_HIGHEST_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 0) & 0xff)
821 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_GUARANTEED_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
822 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_EFFICIENT_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
823 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES_LOWEST_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
824 
825 /* MSR IA32_HWP_REQUEST */
826 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MINIMUM_VALID			(1ULL << 63)
827 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_VALID			(1ULL << 62)
828 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_DESIRED_VALID			(1ULL << 61)
829 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_EPP_VALID 			(1ULL << 60)
830 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ACTIVITY_WINDOW_VALID		(1ULL << 59)
831 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PACKAGE_CONTROL		(1ULL << 42)
832 #define	IA32_HWP_ACTIVITY_WINDOW			(0x3ffULL << 32)
833 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_PREFERENCE	(0xffULL << 24)
834 #define	IA32_HWP_DESIRED_PERFORMANCE			(0xffULL << 16)
835 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_PERFORMANCE		(0xffULL << 8)
836 #define	IA32_HWP_MINIMUM_PERFORMANCE			(0xffULL << 0)
837 
838 /* MSR IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS */
839 #define	IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POLICY_HINT_MASK		(0xfULL << 0)
840 
841 /*
842  * PAT modes.
843  */
844 #define	PAT_UNCACHEABLE		0x00
845 #define	PAT_WRITE_COMBINING	0x01
846 #define	PAT_WRITE_THROUGH	0x04
847 #define	PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED	0x05
848 #define	PAT_WRITE_BACK		0x06
849 #define	PAT_UNCACHED		0x07
850 #define	PAT_VALUE(i, m)		((long long)(m) << (8 * (i)))
851 #define	PAT_MASK(i)		PAT_VALUE(i, 0xff)
852 
853 /*
854  * Constants related to MTRRs
855  */
856 #define	MTRR_UNCACHEABLE	0x00
857 #define	MTRR_WRITE_COMBINING	0x01
858 #define	MTRR_WRITE_THROUGH	0x04
859 #define	MTRR_WRITE_PROTECTED	0x05
860 #define	MTRR_WRITE_BACK		0x06
861 #define	MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
862 #define	MTRR_N16K		16
863 #define	MTRR_N4K		64
864 #define	MTRR_CAP_WC		0x0000000000000400
865 #define	MTRR_CAP_FIXED		0x0000000000000100
866 #define	MTRR_CAP_VCNT		0x00000000000000ff
867 #define	MTRR_DEF_ENABLE		0x0000000000000800
868 #define	MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE	0x0000000000000400
869 #define	MTRR_DEF_TYPE		0x00000000000000ff
870 #define	MTRR_PHYSBASE_PHYSBASE	0x000ffffffffff000
871 #define	MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE	0x00000000000000ff
872 #define	MTRR_PHYSMASK_PHYSMASK	0x000ffffffffff000
873 #define	MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID	0x0000000000000800
874 
875 /*
876  * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports.
877  */
878 #define	CCR0			0xc0	/* Configuration control register 0 */
879 #define	CCR0_NC0		0x01	/* First 64K of each 1M memory region is
880 								   non-cacheable */
881 #define	CCR0_NC1		0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
882 #define	CCR0_A20M		0x04	/* Enables A20M# input pin */
883 #define	CCR0_KEN		0x08	/* Enables KEN# input pin */
884 #define	CCR0_FLUSH		0x10	/* Enables FLUSH# input pin */
885 #define	CCR0_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes internal cache when entering hold
886 								   state */
887 #define	CCR0_CO			0x40	/* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set
888 								   assoc */
889 #define	CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
890 
891 #define	CCR1			0xc1	/* Configuration control register 1 */
892 #define	CCR1_RPL		0x01	/* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
893 #define	CCR1_SMI		0x02	/* Enables SMM pins */
894 #define	CCR1_SMAC		0x04	/* System management memory access */
895 #define	CCR1_MMAC		0x08	/* Main memory access */
896 #define	CCR1_NO_LOCK	0x10	/* Negate LOCK# */
897 #define	CCR1_SM3		0x80	/* SMM address space address region 3 */
898 
899 #define	CCR2			0xc2
900 #define	CCR2_WB			0x02	/* Enables WB cache interface pins */
901 #define	CCR2_SADS		0x02	/* Slow ADS */
902 #define	CCR2_LOCK_NW	0x04	/* LOCK NW Bit */
903 #define	CCR2_SUSP_HLT	0x08	/* Suspend on HALT */
904 #define	CCR2_WT1		0x10	/* WT region 1 */
905 #define	CCR2_WPR1		0x10	/* Write-protect region 1 */
906 #define	CCR2_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes write-back cache when entering
907 								   hold state. */
908 #define	CCR2_BWRT		0x40	/* Enables burst write cycles */
909 #define	CCR2_USE_SUSP	0x80	/* Enables suspend pins */
910 
911 #define	CCR3			0xc3
912 #define	CCR3_SMILOCK	0x01	/* SMM register lock */
913 #define	CCR3_NMI		0x02	/* Enables NMI during SMM */
914 #define	CCR3_LINBRST	0x04	/* Linear address burst cycles */
915 #define	CCR3_SMMMODE	0x08	/* SMM Mode */
916 #define	CCR3_MAPEN0		0x10	/* Enables Map0 */
917 #define	CCR3_MAPEN1		0x20	/* Enables Map1 */
918 #define	CCR3_MAPEN2		0x40	/* Enables Map2 */
919 #define	CCR3_MAPEN3		0x80	/* Enables Map3 */
920 
921 #define	CCR4			0xe8
922 #define	CCR4_IOMASK		0x07
923 #define	CCR4_MEM		0x08	/* Enables momory bypassing */
924 #define	CCR4_DTE		0x10	/* Enables directory table entry cache */
925 #define	CCR4_FASTFPE	0x20	/* Fast FPU exception */
926 #define	CCR4_CPUID		0x80	/* Enables CPUID instruction */
927 
928 #define	CCR5			0xe9
929 #define	CCR5_WT_ALLOC	0x01	/* Write-through allocate */
930 #define	CCR5_SLOP		0x02	/* LOOP instruction slowed down */
931 #define	CCR5_LBR1		0x10	/* Local bus region 1 */
932 #define	CCR5_ARREN		0x20	/* Enables ARR region */
933 
934 #define	CCR6			0xea
935 
936 #define	CCR7			0xeb
937 
938 /* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
939 #define	PCR0			0x20
940 #define	PCR0_RSTK		0x01	/* Enables return stack */
941 #define	PCR0_BTB		0x02	/* Enables branch target buffer */
942 #define	PCR0_LOOP		0x04	/* Enables loop */
943 #define	PCR0_AIS		0x08	/* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
944 								   serialize pipe. */
945 #define	PCR0_MLR		0x10	/* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
946 #define	PCR0_BTBRT		0x40	/* Enables BTB test register. */
947 #define	PCR0_LSSER		0x80	/* Disable reorder */
948 
949 /* Device Identification Registers */
950 #define	DIR0			0xfe
951 #define	DIR1			0xff
952 
953 /*
954  * Machine Check register constants.
955  */
956 #define	MCG_CAP_COUNT		0x000000ff
957 #define	MCG_CAP_CTL_P		0x00000100
958 #define	MCG_CAP_EXT_P		0x00000200
959 #define	MCG_CAP_CMCI_P		0x00000400
960 #define	MCG_CAP_TES_P		0x00000800
961 #define	MCG_CAP_EXT_CNT		0x00ff0000
962 #define	MCG_CAP_SER_P		0x01000000
963 #define	MCG_CAP_EMC_P		0x02000000
964 #define	MCG_CAP_ELOG_P		0x04000000
965 #define	MCG_CAP_LMCE_P		0x08000000
966 #define	MCG_STATUS_RIPV		0x00000001
967 #define	MCG_STATUS_EIPV		0x00000002
968 #define	MCG_STATUS_MCIP		0x00000004
969 #define	MCG_STATUS_LMCS		0x00000008		/* if MCG_CAP_LMCE_P */
970 #define	MCG_CTL_ENABLE		0xffffffffffffffff
971 #define	MCG_CTL_DISABLE		0x0000000000000000
972 #define	MSR_MC_CTL(x)		(MSR_MC0_CTL + (x) * 4)
973 #define	MSR_MC_STATUS(x)	(MSR_MC0_STATUS + (x) * 4)
974 #define	MSR_MC_ADDR(x)		(MSR_MC0_ADDR + (x) * 4)
975 #define	MSR_MC_MISC(x)		(MSR_MC0_MISC + (x) * 4)
976 #define	MSR_MC_CTL2(x)		(MSR_MC0_CTL2 + (x))	/* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
977 #define	MC_STATUS_MCA_ERROR	0x000000000000ffff
978 #define	MC_STATUS_MODEL_ERROR	0x00000000ffff0000
979 #define	MC_STATUS_OTHER_INFO	0x01ffffff00000000
980 #define	MC_STATUS_COR_COUNT	0x001fffc000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_CMCI_P */
981 #define	MC_STATUS_TES_STATUS	0x0060000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
982 #define	MC_STATUS_AR		0x0080000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
983 #define	MC_STATUS_S		0x0100000000000000	/* If MCG_CAP_TES_P */
984 #define	MC_STATUS_PCC		0x0200000000000000
985 #define	MC_STATUS_ADDRV		0x0400000000000000
986 #define	MC_STATUS_MISCV		0x0800000000000000
987 #define	MC_STATUS_EN		0x1000000000000000
988 #define	MC_STATUS_UC		0x2000000000000000
989 #define	MC_STATUS_OVER		0x4000000000000000
990 #define	MC_STATUS_VAL		0x8000000000000000
991 #define	MC_MISC_RA_LSB		0x000000000000003f	/* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
992 #define	MC_MISC_ADDRESS_MODE	0x00000000000001c0	/* If MCG_CAP_SER_P */
993 #define	MC_MISC_PCIE_RID	0x00000000ffff0000
994 #define	MC_MISC_PCIE_FUNC	0x0000000000070000
995 #define	MC_MISC_PCIE_SLOT	0x0000000000f80000
996 #define	MC_MISC_PCIE_BUS	0x00000000ff000000
997 #define	MC_MISC_PCIE_SEG	0x000000ff00000000
998 #define	MC_CTL2_THRESHOLD	0x0000000000007fff
999 #define	MC_CTL2_CMCI_EN		0x0000000040000000
1000 #define	MC_AMDNB_BANK		4
1001 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_VAL		0x8000000000000000	/* Counter presence valid */
1002 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_CNTP	0x4000000000000000	/* Counter present */
1003 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_LOCK	0x2000000000000000	/* Register locked */
1004 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_INTP	0x1000000000000000	/* Int. type can generate interrupts */
1005 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_LVT_MASK	0x00f0000000000000	/* Extended LVT offset */
1006 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_LVT_SHIFT	52
1007 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_CNTEN	0x0008000000000000	/* Counter enabled */
1008 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_INT_MASK	0x0006000000000000	/* Interrupt type */
1009 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_INT_LVT	0x0002000000000000	/* Interrupt via Extended LVT */
1010 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_INT_SMI	0x0004000000000000	/* SMI */
1011 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_OVERFLOW	0x0001000000000000	/* Counter overflow */
1012 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_MASK	0x00000fff00000000	/* Counter value */
1013 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_SHIFT	32
1014 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_CNT_MAX	0xfff
1015 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_PTR_MASK	0x00000000ff000000	/* Pointer to additional registers */
1016 #define	MC_MISC_AMD_PTR_SHIFT	24
1017 
1018 /* AMD Scalable MCA */
1019 #define MSR_SMCA_MC0_CTL          0xc0002000
1020 #define MSR_SMCA_MC0_STATUS       0xc0002001
1021 #define MSR_SMCA_MC0_ADDR         0xc0002002
1022 #define MSR_SMCA_MC0_MISC0        0xc0002003
1023 #define MSR_SMCA_MC_CTL(x)       (MSR_SMCA_MC0_CTL + 0x10 * (x))
1024 #define MSR_SMCA_MC_STATUS(x)    (MSR_SMCA_MC0_STATUS + 0x10 * (x))
1025 #define MSR_SMCA_MC_ADDR(x)      (MSR_SMCA_MC0_ADDR + 0x10 * (x))
1026 #define MSR_SMCA_MC_MISC(x)      (MSR_SMCA_MC0_MISC0 + 0x10 * (x))
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
1030  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
1031  *
1032  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
1033  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
1034  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
1035  *
1036  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
1037  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
1038  */
1039 #define	NCR1	0xc4
1040 #define	NCR2	0xc7
1041 #define	NCR3	0xca
1042 #define	NCR4	0xcd
1043 
1044 #define	NCR_SIZE_0K	0
1045 #define	NCR_SIZE_4K	1
1046 #define	NCR_SIZE_8K	2
1047 #define	NCR_SIZE_16K	3
1048 #define	NCR_SIZE_32K	4
1049 #define	NCR_SIZE_64K	5
1050 #define	NCR_SIZE_128K	6
1051 #define	NCR_SIZE_256K	7
1052 #define	NCR_SIZE_512K	8
1053 #define	NCR_SIZE_1M	9
1054 #define	NCR_SIZE_2M	10
1055 #define	NCR_SIZE_4M	11
1056 #define	NCR_SIZE_8M	12
1057 #define	NCR_SIZE_16M	13
1058 #define	NCR_SIZE_32M	14
1059 #define	NCR_SIZE_4G	15
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
1063  * size for the eight address regions.
1064  *
1065  * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
1066  * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
1067  * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
1068  */
1069 #define	ARR0	0xc4
1070 #define	ARR1	0xc7
1071 #define	ARR2	0xca
1072 #define	ARR3	0xcd
1073 #define	ARR4	0xd0
1074 #define	ARR5	0xd3
1075 #define	ARR6	0xd6
1076 #define	ARR7	0xd9
1077 
1078 #define	ARR_SIZE_0K		0
1079 #define	ARR_SIZE_4K		1
1080 #define	ARR_SIZE_8K		2
1081 #define	ARR_SIZE_16K	3
1082 #define	ARR_SIZE_32K	4
1083 #define	ARR_SIZE_64K	5
1084 #define	ARR_SIZE_128K	6
1085 #define	ARR_SIZE_256K	7
1086 #define	ARR_SIZE_512K	8
1087 #define	ARR_SIZE_1M		9
1088 #define	ARR_SIZE_2M		10
1089 #define	ARR_SIZE_4M		11
1090 #define	ARR_SIZE_8M		12
1091 #define	ARR_SIZE_16M	13
1092 #define	ARR_SIZE_32M	14
1093 #define	ARR_SIZE_4G		15
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
1097  * the ARRx addres regions.
1098  */
1099 #define	RCR0	0xdc
1100 #define	RCR1	0xdd
1101 #define	RCR2	0xde
1102 #define	RCR3	0xdf
1103 #define	RCR4	0xe0
1104 #define	RCR5	0xe1
1105 #define	RCR6	0xe2
1106 #define	RCR7	0xe3
1107 
1108 #define	RCR_RCD	0x01	/* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
1109 #define	RCR_RCE	0x01	/* Enables caching for ARR7. */
1110 #define	RCR_WWO	0x02	/* Weak write ordering. */
1111 #define	RCR_WL	0x04	/* Weak locking. */
1112 #define	RCR_WG	0x08	/* Write gathering. */
1113 #define	RCR_WT	0x10	/* Write-through. */
1114 #define	RCR_NLB	0x20	/* LBA# pin is not asserted. */
1115 
1116 /* AMD Write Allocate Top-Of-Memory and Control Register */
1117 #define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_TME	0x40000	/* top-of-memory enable */
1118 #define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_PRE	0x20000	/* programmable range enable */
1119 #define	AMD_WT_ALLOC_FRE	0x10000	/* fixed (A0000-FFFFF) range enable */
1120 
1121 /* AMD64 MSR's */
1122 #define	MSR_EFER	0xc0000080	/* extended features */
1123 #define	MSR_STAR	0xc0000081	/* legacy mode SYSCALL target/cs/ss */
1124 #define	MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082	/* long mode SYSCALL target rip */
1125 #define	MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083	/* compat mode SYSCALL target rip */
1126 #define	MSR_SF_MASK	0xc0000084	/* syscall flags mask */
1127 #define	MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100	/* base address of the %fs "segment" */
1128 #define	MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101	/* base address of the %gs "segment" */
1129 #define	MSR_KGSBASE	0xc0000102	/* base address of the kernel %gs */
1130 #define	MSR_TSC_AUX	0xc0000103
1131 #define	MSR_PERFEVSEL0	0xc0010000
1132 #define	MSR_PERFEVSEL1	0xc0010001
1133 #define	MSR_PERFEVSEL2	0xc0010002
1134 #define	MSR_PERFEVSEL3	0xc0010003
1135 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR0	0xc0010004
1136 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR1	0xc0010005
1137 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR2	0xc0010006
1138 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR3	0xc0010007
1139 #define	MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0010010
1140 #define	MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
1141 #define	MSR_IORRBASE0	0xc0010016
1142 #define	MSR_IORRMASK0	0xc0010017
1143 #define	MSR_IORRBASE1	0xc0010018
1144 #define	MSR_IORRMASK1	0xc0010019
1145 #define	MSR_TOP_MEM	0xc001001a	/* boundary for ram below 4G */
1146 #define	MSR_TOP_MEM2	0xc001001d	/* boundary for ram above 4G */
1147 #define	MSR_NB_CFG1	0xc001001f	/* NB configuration 1 */
1148 #define	MSR_K8_UCODE_UPDATE 0xc0010020	/* update microcode */
1149 #define	MSR_MC0_CTL_MASK 0xc0010044
1150 #define	MSR_AMDK8_IPM	0xc0010055
1151 #define	MSR_P_STATE_LIMIT 0xc0010061	/* P-state Current Limit Register */
1152 #define	MSR_P_STATE_CONTROL 0xc0010062	/* P-state Control Register */
1153 #define	MSR_P_STATE_STATUS 0xc0010063	/* P-state Status Register */
1154 #define	MSR_P_STATE_CONFIG(n) (0xc0010064 + (n)) /* P-state Config */
1155 #define	MSR_SMM_ADDR	0xc0010112	/* SMM TSEG base address */
1156 #define	MSR_SMM_MASK	0xc0010113	/* SMM TSEG address mask */
1157 #define	MSR_VM_CR	0xc0010114	/* SVM: feature control */
1158 #define	MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117	/* SVM: host save area address */
1159 #define	MSR_AMD_CPUID07	0xc0011002	/* CPUID 07 %ebx override */
1160 #define	MSR_EXTFEATURES	0xc0011005	/* Extended CPUID Features override */
1161 #define	MSR_LS_CFG	0xc0011020
1162 #define	MSR_IC_CFG	0xc0011021	/* Instruction Cache Configuration */
1163 #define	MSR_DE_CFG	0xc0011029	/* Decode Configuration */
1164 
1165 /* MSR_AMDK8_IPM */
1166 #define	AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT	(1ULL << 27)
1167 #define	AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT	(1ULL << 28)
1168 
1169 /* MSR_VM_CR related */
1170 #define	VM_CR_SVMDIS		0x10	/* SVM: disabled by BIOS */
1171 
1172 /* MSR_DE_CFG */
1173 #define DE_CFG_10H_12H_STACK_POINTER_JUMP_FIX_BIT	0x1
1174 #define DE_CFG_ZEN_LOAD_STALE_DATA_FIX_BIT		0x2000
1175 #define DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT			0x200
1176 
1177 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_rng */
1178 #define	VIA_HAS_RNG		1	/* cpu has RNG */
1179 
1180 /* VIA ACE crypto featureset: for via_feature_xcrypt */
1181 #define	VIA_HAS_AES		1	/* cpu has AES */
1182 #define	VIA_HAS_SHA		2	/* cpu has SHA1 & SHA256 */
1183 #define	VIA_HAS_MM		4	/* cpu has RSA instructions */
1184 #define	VIA_HAS_AESCTR		8	/* cpu has AES-CTR instructions */
1185 
1186 /* Centaur Extended Feature flags */
1187 #define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG	0x000004
1188 #define	VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG	0x000008
1189 #define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE	0x000040
1190 #define	VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE	0x000080
1191 #define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2	0x000100
1192 #define	VIA_CPUID_DO_ACE2	0x000200
1193 #define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE	0x000400
1194 #define	VIA_CPUID_DO_PHE	0x000800
1195 #define	VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM	0x001000
1196 #define	VIA_CPUID_DO_PMM	0x002000
1197 
1198 /* VIA ACE xcrypt-* instruction context control options */
1199 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ROUND_M		0x0000000f
1200 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_M		0x00000070
1201 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ALG_AES		0x00000000
1202 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_M		0x00000080
1203 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_HW	0x00000000
1204 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEYGEN_SW	0x00000080
1205 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_NORMAL		0x00000000
1206 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_INTERMEDIATE	0x00000100
1207 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_ENCRYPT		0x00000000
1208 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_DECRYPT		0x00000200
1209 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY128		0x0000000a	/* 128bit, 10 rds */
1210 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY192		0x0000040c	/* 192bit, 12 rds */
1211 #define	VIA_CRYPT_CWLO_KEY256		0x0000080e	/* 256bit, 15 rds */
1212 
1213 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */
1214