xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/bus.h (revision a573243370d3f4ffad81c740591004851f2beb45)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause-NetBSDE
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1999.
5  *
6  * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
7  * laws of Japan.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
15  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 /*	$NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $	*/
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
43  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
44  * NASA Ames Research Center.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48  * are met:
49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*-
69  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
70  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
82  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
83  *	for the NetBSD Project.
84  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
85  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
86  *
87  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
89  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
90  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
91  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
92  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
93  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
94  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
95  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
96  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
97  */
98 
99 #ifndef _MACHINE_BUS_H_
100 #define _MACHINE_BUS_H_
101 
102 #include <machine/_bus.h>
103 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
104 #include <machine/bus_dma.h>
105 
106 #ifndef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
107 #error "no assembler code for your compiler"
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * Values for the x86 bus space tag, not to be used directly by MI code.
112  */
113 #define	X86_BUS_SPACE_IO	0	/* space is i/o space */
114 #define	X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM	1	/* space is mem space */
115 
116 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
117 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
118 #if defined(__amd64__)
119 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
120 #else
121 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE	0xFFFFFFFF
122 #endif
123 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
124 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
125 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(PAE)
126 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_48BIT	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
127 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
128 #else
129 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFF
130 #endif
131 
132 #define BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA	(~0)
133 #define BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED	(~0)
134 
135 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01		/* force read barrier */
136 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02		/* force write barrier */
137 
138 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
139 #if defined(KASAN)
140 #define	BUS_SAN_PREFIX	kasan
141 #elif defined(KCSAN)
142 #define	BUS_SAN_PREFIX	kcsan
143 #endif
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef BUS_SAN_PREFIX
147 #include <sys/bus_san.h>
148 #else
149 
150 /*
151  * Map a region of device bus space into CPU virtual address space.
152  */
153 
154 int bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
155     int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
156 
157 /*
158  * Unmap a region of device bus space.
159  */
160 
161 void bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
162     bus_size_t size);
163 
164 /*
165  * Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
166  */
167 
168 static __inline int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
169 					bus_space_handle_t bsh,
170 					bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
171 					bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
172 
173 static __inline int
174 bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
175 		    bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size __unused,
176 		    bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
177 {
178 
179 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Allocate a region of memory that is accessible to devices in bus space.
185  */
186 
187 int	bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart,
188 			bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
189 			bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
190 			bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
191 
192 /*
193  * Free a region of bus space accessible memory.
194  */
195 
196 static __inline void bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
197 				    bus_size_t size);
198 
199 static __inline void
200 bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
201 	       bus_size_t size __unused)
202 {
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
207  * described by tag/handle/offset.
208  */
209 static __inline u_int8_t bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
210 					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
211 					  bus_size_t offset);
212 
213 static __inline u_int16_t bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
214 					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
215 					   bus_size_t offset);
216 
217 static __inline u_int32_t bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
218 					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
219 					   bus_size_t offset);
220 
221 #ifdef __amd64__
222 static __inline uint64_t bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
223 					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
224 					  bus_size_t offset);
225 #endif
226 
227 static __inline u_int8_t
228 bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
229 		 bus_size_t offset)
230 {
231 
232 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
233 		return (inb(handle + offset));
234 	return (*(volatile u_int8_t *)(handle + offset));
235 }
236 
237 static __inline u_int16_t
238 bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
239 		 bus_size_t offset)
240 {
241 
242 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
243 		return (inw(handle + offset));
244 	return (*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset));
245 }
246 
247 static __inline u_int32_t
248 bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
249 		 bus_size_t offset)
250 {
251 
252 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
253 		return (inl(handle + offset));
254 	return (*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset));
255 }
256 
257 #ifdef __amd64__
258 static __inline uint64_t
259 bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
260 		 bus_size_t offset)
261 {
262 
263 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
264 		return (BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA);
265 	return (*(volatile uint64_t *)(handle + offset));
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 /*
270  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
271  * described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
272  */
273 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
274 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
275 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
276 					    size_t count);
277 
278 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
279 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
280 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
281 					    size_t count);
282 
283 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
284 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
285 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
286 					    size_t count);
287 
288 static __inline void
289 bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
290 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
291 {
292 
293 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
294 		insb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
295 	else {
296 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
297 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
298 		1:	movb (%2),%%al				\n\
299 			stosb					\n\
300 			loop 1b"				:
301 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
302 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
303 		    "%eax", "memory");
304 #endif
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static __inline void
309 bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
310 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
311 {
312 
313 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
314 		insw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
315 	else {
316 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
317 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
318 		1:	movw (%2),%%ax				\n\
319 			stosw					\n\
320 			loop 1b"				:
321 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
322 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
323 		    "%eax", "memory");
324 #endif
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 static __inline void
329 bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
330 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
331 {
332 
333 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
334 		insl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
335 	else {
336 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
337 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
338 		1:	movl (%2),%%eax				\n\
339 			stosl					\n\
340 			loop 1b"				:
341 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
342 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
343 		    "%eax", "memory");
344 #endif
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_multi_8 */
349 #define	bus_space_read_multi_8	!!! bus_space_read_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
350 #endif
351 
352 /*
353  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
354  * described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
355  * buffer provided.
356  */
357 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
358 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
359 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
360 					     size_t count);
361 
362 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
363 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
364 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
365 					     size_t count);
366 
367 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
368 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
369 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
370 					     size_t count);
371 
372 static __inline void
373 bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
374 			bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
375 {
376 
377 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
378 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
379 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
380 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
381 		1:	inb %w2,%%al				\n\
382 			stosb					\n\
383 			incl %2					\n\
384 			loop 1b"				:
385 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
386 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
387 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
388 #endif
389 	} else {
390 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
391 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
392 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
393 			repne					\n\
394 			movsb"					:
395 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
396 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
397 		    "memory", "cc");
398 #endif
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 static __inline void
403 bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
404 			bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
405 {
406 
407 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
408 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
409 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
410 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
411 		1:	inw %w2,%%ax				\n\
412 			stosw					\n\
413 			addl $2,%2				\n\
414 			loop 1b"				:
415 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
416 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
417 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
418 #endif
419 	} else {
420 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
421 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
422 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
423 			repne					\n\
424 			movsw"					:
425 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
426 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
427 		    "memory", "cc");
428 #endif
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 static __inline void
433 bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
434 			bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
435 {
436 
437 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
438 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
439 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
440 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
441 		1:	inl %w2,%%eax				\n\
442 			stosl					\n\
443 			addl $4,%2				\n\
444 			loop 1b"				:
445 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
446 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
447 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
448 #endif
449 	} else {
450 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
451 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
452 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
453 			repne					\n\
454 			movsl"					:
455 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
456 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
457 		    "memory", "cc");
458 #endif
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_region_8 */
463 #define	bus_space_read_region_8	!!! bus_space_read_region_8 unimplemented !!!
464 #endif
465 
466 /*
467  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
468  * described by tag/handle/offset.
469  */
470 
471 static __inline void bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
472 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
473 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value);
474 
475 static __inline void bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
476 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
477 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value);
478 
479 static __inline void bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
480 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
481 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value);
482 
483 #ifdef __amd64__
484 static __inline void bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
485 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
486 				       bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value);
487 #endif
488 
489 static __inline void
490 bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
491 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value)
492 {
493 
494 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
495 		outb(bsh + offset, value);
496 	else
497 		*(volatile u_int8_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
498 }
499 
500 static __inline void
501 bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
502 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value)
503 {
504 
505 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
506 		outw(bsh + offset, value);
507 	else
508 		*(volatile u_int16_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
509 }
510 
511 static __inline void
512 bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
513 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value)
514 {
515 
516 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
517 		outl(bsh + offset, value);
518 	else
519 		*(volatile u_int32_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
520 }
521 
522 #ifdef __amd64__
523 static __inline void
524 bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
525 		  bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
526 {
527 
528 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
529 		return;
530 	else
531 		*(volatile uint64_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
532 }
533 #endif
534 
535 /*
536  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
537  * provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
538  */
539 
540 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
541 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
542 					     bus_size_t offset,
543 					     const u_int8_t *addr,
544 					     size_t count);
545 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
546 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
547 					     bus_size_t offset,
548 					     const u_int16_t *addr,
549 					     size_t count);
550 
551 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
552 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
553 					     bus_size_t offset,
554 					     const u_int32_t *addr,
555 					     size_t count);
556 
557 static __inline void
558 bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
559 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
560 {
561 
562 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
563 		outsb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
564 	else {
565 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
566 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
567 		1:	lodsb					\n\
568 			movb %%al,(%2)				\n\
569 			loop 1b"				:
570 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
571 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
572 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
573 #endif
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static __inline void
578 bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
579 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
580 {
581 
582 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
583 		outsw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
584 	else {
585 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
586 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
587 		1:	lodsw					\n\
588 			movw %%ax,(%2)				\n\
589 			loop 1b"				:
590 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
591 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
592 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
593 #endif
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 static __inline void
598 bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
599 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
600 {
601 
602 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
603 		outsl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
604 	else {
605 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
606 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
607 		1:	lodsl					\n\
608 			movl %%eax,(%2)				\n\
609 			loop 1b"				:
610 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
611 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
612 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
613 #endif
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_multi_8 */
618 #define	bus_space_write_multi_8(t, h, o, a, c)				\
619 			!!! bus_space_write_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
620 #endif
621 
622 /*
623  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
624  * to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
625  */
626 
627 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
628 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
629 					      bus_size_t offset,
630 					      const u_int8_t *addr,
631 					      size_t count);
632 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
633 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
634 					      bus_size_t offset,
635 					      const u_int16_t *addr,
636 					      size_t count);
637 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
638 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
639 					      bus_size_t offset,
640 					      const u_int32_t *addr,
641 					      size_t count);
642 
643 static __inline void
644 bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
645 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
646 {
647 
648 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
649 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
650 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
651 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
652 		1:	lodsb					\n\
653 			outb %%al,%w0				\n\
654 			incl %0					\n\
655 			loop 1b"				:
656 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
657 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
658 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
659 #endif
660 	} else {
661 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
662 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
663 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
664 			repne					\n\
665 			movsb"					:
666 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
667 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
668 		    "memory", "cc");
669 #endif
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 static __inline void
674 bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
675 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
676 {
677 
678 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
679 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
680 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
681 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
682 		1:	lodsw					\n\
683 			outw %%ax,%w0				\n\
684 			addl $2,%0				\n\
685 			loop 1b"				:
686 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
687 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
688 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
689 #endif
690 	} else {
691 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
692 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
693 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
694 			repne					\n\
695 			movsw"					:
696 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
697 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
698 		    "memory", "cc");
699 #endif
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static __inline void
704 bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
705 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
706 {
707 
708 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
709 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
710 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
711 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
712 		1:	lodsl					\n\
713 			outl %%eax,%w0				\n\
714 			addl $4,%0				\n\
715 			loop 1b"				:
716 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
717 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
718 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
719 #endif
720 	} else {
721 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
722 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
723 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
724 			repne					\n\
725 			movsl"					:
726 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
727 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
728 		    "memory", "cc");
729 #endif
730 	}
731 }
732 
733 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_region_8 */
734 #define	bus_space_write_region_8					\
735 			!!! bus_space_write_region_8 unimplemented !!!
736 #endif
737 
738 /*
739  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
740  * by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
741  */
742 
743 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
744 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
745 					   bus_size_t offset,
746 					   u_int8_t value, size_t count);
747 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
748 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
749 					   bus_size_t offset,
750 					   u_int16_t value, size_t count);
751 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
752 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
753 					   bus_size_t offset,
754 					   u_int32_t value, size_t count);
755 
756 static __inline void
757 bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
758 		      bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
759 {
760 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
761 
762 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
763 		while (count--)
764 			outb(addr, value);
765 	else
766 		while (count--)
767 			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
768 }
769 
770 static __inline void
771 bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
772 		     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
773 {
774 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
775 
776 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
777 		while (count--)
778 			outw(addr, value);
779 	else
780 		while (count--)
781 			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
782 }
783 
784 static __inline void
785 bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
786 		      bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
787 {
788 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
789 
790 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
791 		while (count--)
792 			outl(addr, value);
793 	else
794 		while (count--)
795 			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
796 }
797 
798 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_multi_8 */
799 #define	bus_space_set_multi_8 !!! bus_space_set_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
800 #endif
801 
802 /*
803  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
804  * by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
805  */
806 
807 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
808 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
809 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value,
810 					    size_t count);
811 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
812 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
813 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value,
814 					    size_t count);
815 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
816 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
817 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value,
818 					    size_t count);
819 
820 static __inline void
821 bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
822 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
823 {
824 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
825 
826 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
827 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
828 			outb(addr, value);
829 	else
830 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
831 			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
832 }
833 
834 static __inline void
835 bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
836 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
837 {
838 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
839 
840 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
841 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
842 			outw(addr, value);
843 	else
844 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
845 			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
846 }
847 
848 static __inline void
849 bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
850 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
851 {
852 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
853 
854 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
855 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
856 			outl(addr, value);
857 	else
858 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
859 			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
860 }
861 
862 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_region_8 */
863 #define	bus_space_set_region_8	!!! bus_space_set_region_8 unimplemented !!!
864 #endif
865 
866 /*
867  * Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
868  * at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
869  */
870 
871 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
872 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
873 					     bus_size_t off1,
874 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
875 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
876 
877 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
878 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
879 					     bus_size_t off1,
880 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
881 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
882 
883 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
884 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
885 					     bus_size_t off1,
886 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
887 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
888 
889 static __inline void
890 bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
891 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
892 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
893 {
894 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
895 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
896 
897 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
898 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
899 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
900 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
901 				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
902 		} else {
903 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
904 			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
905 			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
906 				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
907 		}
908 	} else {
909 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
910 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
911 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
912 				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
913 				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
914 		} else {
915 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
916 			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
917 			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
918 				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
919 				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
920 		}
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static __inline void
925 bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
926 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
927 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
928 {
929 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
930 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
931 
932 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
933 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
934 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
935 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
936 				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
937 		} else {
938 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
939 			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
940 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
941 				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
942 		}
943 	} else {
944 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
945 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
946 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
947 				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
948 				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
949 		} else {
950 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
951 			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
952 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
953 				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
954 				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
955 		}
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static __inline void
960 bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
961 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
962 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
963 {
964 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
965 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
966 
967 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
968 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
969 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
970 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
971 				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
972 		} else {
973 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
974 			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
975 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
976 				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
977 		}
978 	} else {
979 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
980 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
981 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
982 				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
983 				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
984 		} else {
985 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
986 			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
987 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
988 				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
989 				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
990 		}
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_copy_8 */
995 #define	bus_space_copy_region_8	!!! bus_space_copy_region_8 unimplemented !!!
996 #endif
997 
998 /*
999  * Bus read/write barrier methods.
1000  *
1001  *	void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
1002  *			       bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags);
1003  *
1004  *
1005  * Note that BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE doesn't do anything other than
1006  * prevent reordering by the compiler; all Intel x86 processors currently
1007  * retire operations outside the CPU in program order.
1008  */
1009 static __inline void
1010 bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
1011 		  bus_size_t offset __unused, bus_size_t len __unused, int flags)
1012 {
1013 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1014 	if (flags & BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ)
1015 #ifdef __amd64__
1016 		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)" : : : "memory");
1017 #else
1018 		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
1019 #endif
1020 	else
1021 		__compiler_membar();
1022 #endif
1023 }
1024 
1025 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_NO_LEGACY
1026 #undef inb
1027 #undef outb
1028 #define inb(a) compiler_error
1029 #define inw(a) compiler_error
1030 #define inl(a) compiler_error
1031 #define outb(a, b) compiler_error
1032 #define outw(a, b) compiler_error
1033 #define outl(a, b) compiler_error
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Stream accesses are the same as normal accesses on x86; there are no
1038  * supported bus systems with an endianess different from the host one.
1039  */
1040 #define	bus_space_read_stream_1(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_1((t), (h), (o))
1041 #define	bus_space_read_stream_2(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_2((t), (h), (o))
1042 #define	bus_space_read_stream_4(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_4((t), (h), (o))
1043 
1044 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1045 	bus_space_read_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1046 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1047 	bus_space_read_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1048 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1049 	bus_space_read_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1050 
1051 #define	bus_space_write_stream_1(t, h, o, v) \
1052 	bus_space_write_1((t), (h), (o), (v))
1053 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2(t, h, o, v) \
1054 	bus_space_write_2((t), (h), (o), (v))
1055 #define	bus_space_write_stream_4(t, h, o, v) \
1056 	bus_space_write_4((t), (h), (o), (v))
1057 
1058 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1059 	bus_space_write_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1060 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1061 	bus_space_write_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1062 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1063 	bus_space_write_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1064 
1065 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1066 	bus_space_set_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1067 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1068 	bus_space_set_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1069 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1070 	bus_space_set_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1071 
1072 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1073 	bus_space_read_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1074 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1075 	bus_space_read_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1076 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1077 	bus_space_read_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1078 
1079 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1080 	bus_space_write_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1081 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1082 	bus_space_write_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1083 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1084 	bus_space_write_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1085 
1086 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1087 	bus_space_set_region_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1088 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1089 	bus_space_set_region_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1090 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1091 	bus_space_set_region_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1092 
1093 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_1(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1094 	bus_space_copy_region_1((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1095 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_2(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1096 	bus_space_copy_region_2((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1097 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_4(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1098 	bus_space_copy_region_4((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1099 
1100 #define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
1101 	static inline int						\
1102 	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
1103 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
1104 	{								\
1105 		type tmp;						\
1106 		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
1107 		*value = (type)tmp;					\
1108 		return (0);						\
1109 	}
1110 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
1111 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
1112 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
1113 #ifdef __amd64__
1114 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 #define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
1118 	static inline int						\
1119 	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
1120 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
1121 	{								\
1122 		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
1123 		return (0); 						\
1124 	}
1125 BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
1126 BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
1127 BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
1128 #ifdef __amd64__
1129 BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 #endif /* !BUS_SAN_PREFIX */
1133 
1134 #endif /* !_MACHINE_BUS_H_ */
1135