xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
29 #define _X86_APICVAR_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
37  *
38  *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
39  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
40  *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
41  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
42  *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
43  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
44  *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
45  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
46  *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
47  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
48  *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
49  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
50  *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
51  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
52  *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
53  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
54  *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
55  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
56  *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
57  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
58  *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
59  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
60  *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
61  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
62  *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
63  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
64  *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
65  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
66  *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
67  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
68  *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
69  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
70  *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
71  *
72  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
73  * I/O device!
74  */
75 
76 #define	xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
77 #define	xAPIC_ID_ALL		0xff
78 #define	MAX_APIC_ID		0x800
79 #define	APIC_ID_ALL		0xffffffff
80 
81 #define	IOAPIC_MAX_ID		xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID
82 
83 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
84 #define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
85 #define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
86 
87 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
88 #define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
89 
90 /*
91  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
92  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
93  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
94  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
95  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
96  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
97  * pending at the same time.
98  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
99  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
100  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
101  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
102  * redundant IPI interrupts.
103  */
104 
105 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
106 #define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
107 #define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
108 #define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
109 #define	APIC_CMC_INT	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
110 #define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
111 
112 #define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
113 #define	IPI_INVLOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, amd64 */
114 #define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, i386 */
115 #define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
116 #define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
117 #define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
118 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
119 #define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
120 
121 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
122 #define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
123 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
124 #define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
125 #define	IPI_TRACE	3	/* Collect stack trace. */
126 #define	IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_TRACE
127 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
128 
129 #define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
130 #define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
131 #define	IPI_SWI		(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)	/* Run clk_intr_event. */
132 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 9)
133 #define	IPI_DYN_LAST	(254)			/* IPIs allocated at runtime */
134 
135 /*
136  * IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
137  * it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
138  */
139 #define	IPI_NMI_FIRST	255
140 #define	IPI_STOP_HARD	255			/* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
141 
142 /*
143  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
144  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
145  */
146 #define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
147 
148 #ifndef LOCORE
149 
150 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
151 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
152 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
153 
154 #define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
155 #define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
156 #define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
157 #define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
158 #define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
159 
160 #define	IRQ_EXTINT		-1
161 #define	IRQ_NMI			-2
162 #define	IRQ_SMI			-3
163 #define	IRQ_DISABLED		-4
164 
165 /*
166  * An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
167  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
168  */
169 struct apic_enumerator {
170 	const char *apic_name;
171 	int (*apic_probe)(void);
172 	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
173 	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
174 	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
175 	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
176 };
177 
178 inthand_t
179 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
180 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
181 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
182 	IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
183 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
184 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
185 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
186 	IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
187 
188 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
189 extern int *apic_cpuids;
190 
191 /* Allow to replace the lapic_ipi_vectored implementation. */
192 extern void (*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
193 
194 void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
195 void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
196 int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
197 int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
198 void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
199 int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
200 int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
201 int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
202 int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
203 int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
204 int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
205 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
206 int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
207 
208 void	lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu);
209 void	lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr);
210 void	lapic_xapic_mode(void);
211 bool	lapic_is_x2apic(void);
212 void	lapic_setup(int boot);
213 void	lapic_dump(const char *str);
214 void	lapic_disable(void);
215 void	lapic_eoi(void);
216 int	lapic_id(void);
217 int	lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector);
218 /* XXX: UNUSED */
219 void	lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id);
220 u_int	apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id);
221 u_int	apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq);
222 u_int	apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align);
223 void	apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
224 void	apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
225 void	apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq);
226 void	lapic_calibrate_timer(void);
227 int	lapic_enable_pmc(void);
228 void	lapic_disable_pmc(void);
229 void	lapic_reenable_pmc(void);
230 void	lapic_enable_cmc(void);
231 int	lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void);
232 void	lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest);
233 
234 static inline void
235 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
236 {
237 
238 	ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
239 }
240 
241 int	lapic_ipi_wait(int delay);
242 int	lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc);
243 void	lapic_ipi_free(int vector);
244 int	lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked);
245 int	lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode);
246 int	lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
247 	    enum intr_polarity pol);
248 int	lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
249 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
250 void	lapic_handle_cmc(void);
251 void	lapic_handle_error(void);
252 void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
253 void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
254 
255 int	ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
256 
257 extern int x2apic_mode;
258 extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
259 
260 #ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
261 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
262 #endif
263 
264 #endif /* !LOCORE */
265 #endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
266