xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h (revision 67be1e195acfaec99ce4fffeb17111ce085755f7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
29 #define _X86_APICVAR_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
37  *
38  *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
39  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
40  *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
41  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
42  *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
43  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
44  *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
45  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
46  *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
47  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
48  *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
49  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
50  *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
51  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
52  *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
53  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
54  *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
55  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
56  *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
57  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
58  *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
59  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
60  *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
61  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
62  *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
63  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
64  *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
65  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
66  *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
67  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
68  *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
69  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
70  *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
71  *
72  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
73  * I/O device!
74  */
75 
76 #define	xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
77 #define	xAPIC_ID_ALL		0xff
78 #define	MAX_APIC_ID		0x800
79 #define	APIC_ID_ALL		0xffffffff
80 
81 /*
82  * The 0xff ID is used for broadcast IPIs for local APICs when not using
83  * x2APIC.  IPIs are not sent to I/O APICs so it's acceptable for an I/O APIC
84  * to use that ID.
85  */
86 #define	IOAPIC_MAX_ID		0xff
87 
88 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
89 #define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
90 #define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
91 
92 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
93 #define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
94 
95 /*
96  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
97  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
98  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
99  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
100  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
101  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
102  * pending at the same time.
103  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
104  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
105  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
106  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
107  * redundant IPI interrupts.
108  */
109 
110 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
111 #define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
112 #define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
113 #define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
114 #define	APIC_CMC_INT	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
115 #define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
116 
117 #define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
118 #define	IPI_INVLOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, amd64 */
119 #define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, i386 */
120 #define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
121 #define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
122 #define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
123 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
124 #define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
125 
126 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
127 #define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
128 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
129 #define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
130 #define	IPI_TRACE	3	/* Collect stack trace. */
131 #define	IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_TRACE
132 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
133 
134 #define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
135 #define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
136 #define	IPI_SWI		(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)	/* Run clk_intr_event. */
137 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 9)
138 #define	IPI_DYN_LAST	(254)			/* IPIs allocated at runtime */
139 
140 /*
141  * IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
142  * it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
143  */
144 #define	IPI_NMI_FIRST	255
145 #define	IPI_STOP_HARD	255			/* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
146 
147 /*
148  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
149  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
150  */
151 #define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
152 
153 #ifndef LOCORE
154 
155 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
156 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
157 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
158 
159 #define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
160 #define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
161 #define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
162 #define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
163 #define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
164 
165 #define	IRQ_EXTINT		-1
166 #define	IRQ_NMI			-2
167 #define	IRQ_SMI			-3
168 #define	IRQ_DISABLED		-4
169 
170 /*
171  * An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
172  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
173  */
174 struct apic_enumerator {
175 	const char *apic_name;
176 	int (*apic_probe)(void);
177 	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
178 	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
179 	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
180 	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
181 };
182 
183 inthand_t
184 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
185 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
186 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
187 	IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
188 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
189 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
190 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
191 	IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
192 
193 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
194 extern int *apic_cpuids;
195 
196 /* Allow to replace the lapic_ipi_vectored implementation. */
197 extern void (*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
198 
199 void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
200 void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
201 int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
202 int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
203 void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
204 int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
205 int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
206 int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
207 int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
208 int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
209 int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
210 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
211 int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
212 
213 void	lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu);
214 void	lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr);
215 void	lapic_xapic_mode(void);
216 bool	lapic_is_x2apic(void);
217 void	lapic_setup(int boot);
218 void	lapic_dump(const char *str);
219 void	lapic_disable(void);
220 void	lapic_eoi(void);
221 int	lapic_id(void);
222 int	lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector);
223 /* XXX: UNUSED */
224 void	lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id);
225 u_int	apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id);
226 u_int	apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq);
227 u_int	apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align);
228 void	apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
229 void	apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector);
230 void	apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq);
231 void	lapic_calibrate_timer(void);
232 int	lapic_enable_pmc(void);
233 void	lapic_disable_pmc(void);
234 void	lapic_reenable_pmc(void);
235 void	lapic_enable_cmc(void);
236 int	lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void);
237 void	lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest);
238 
239 static inline void
240 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
241 {
242 
243 	ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
244 }
245 
246 int	lapic_ipi_wait(int delay);
247 int	lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc);
248 void	lapic_ipi_free(int vector);
249 int	lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked);
250 int	lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode);
251 int	lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
252 	    enum intr_polarity pol);
253 int	lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
254 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
255 void	lapic_handle_cmc(void);
256 void	lapic_handle_error(void);
257 void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
258 void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
259 
260 int	ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
261 
262 extern int x2apic_mode;
263 extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
264 
265 #ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
266 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
267 #endif
268 
269 #endif /* !LOCORE */
270 #endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
271