xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
31 #define _X86_APICVAR_H_
32 
33 /*
34  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
39  *
40  *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
41  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
42  *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
43  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
44  *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
45  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
46  *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
47  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
48  *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
49  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
50  *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
51  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
52  *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
53  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
54  *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
55  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
56  *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
57  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
58  *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
59  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
60  *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
61  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
62  *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
63  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
64  *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
65  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
66  *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
67  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
68  *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
69  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
70  *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
71  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
72  *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
73  *
74  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
75  * I/O device!
76  */
77 
78 #define	xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
79 #define	xAPIC_ID_ALL		0xff
80 #define	MAX_APIC_ID		0x200
81 #define	APIC_ID_ALL		0xffffffff
82 
83 #define	IOAPIC_MAX_ID		xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID
84 
85 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
86 #define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
87 #define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
88 
89 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
90 #define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
91 
92 /*
93  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
94  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
95  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
96  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
97  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
98  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
99  * pending at the same time.
100  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
101  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
102  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
103  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
104  * redundant IPI interrupts.
105  */
106 
107 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
108 #define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
109 #define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
110 #define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
111 #define	APIC_CMC_INT	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
112 #define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
113 
114 #define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
115 #define	IPI_INVLOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, amd64 */
116 #define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs, i386 */
117 #define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
118 #define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
119 #define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
120 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
121 #define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
122 
123 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
124 #define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
125 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
126 #define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
127 #define	IPI_TRACE	3	/* Collect stack trace. */
128 #define	IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_TRACE
129 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
130 
131 #define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
132 #define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
133 #define	IPI_SWI		(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)	/* Run clk_intr_event. */
134 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 9)
135 #define	IPI_DYN_LAST	(254)			/* IPIs allocated at runtime */
136 
137 /*
138  * IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
139  * it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
140  */
141 #define	IPI_NMI_FIRST	255
142 #define	IPI_STOP_HARD	255			/* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
143 
144 /*
145  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
146  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
147  */
148 #define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
149 
150 #ifndef LOCORE
151 
152 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
153 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
154 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
155 
156 #define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
157 #define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
158 #define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
159 #define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
160 #define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
161 
162 #define	IRQ_EXTINT		-1
163 #define	IRQ_NMI			-2
164 #define	IRQ_SMI			-3
165 #define	IRQ_DISABLED		-4
166 
167 /*
168  * An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
169  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
170  */
171 struct apic_enumerator {
172 	const char *apic_name;
173 	int (*apic_probe)(void);
174 	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
175 	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
176 	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
177 	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
178 };
179 
180 inthand_t
181 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
182 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
183 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
184 	IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
185 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
186 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
187 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
188 	IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
189 
190 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
191 extern int *apic_cpuids;
192 
193 void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
194 void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
195 int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
196 int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
197 void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
198 int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
199 int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
200 int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
201 int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
202 int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
203 int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
204 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
205 int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
206 
207 /*
208  * Struct containing pointers to APIC functions whose
209  * implementation is run time selectable.
210  */
211 struct apic_ops {
212 	void	(*create)(u_int, int);
213 	void	(*init)(vm_paddr_t);
214 	void	(*xapic_mode)(void);
215 	bool	(*is_x2apic)(void);
216 	void	(*setup)(int);
217 	void	(*dump)(const char *);
218 	void	(*disable)(void);
219 	void	(*eoi)(void);
220 	int	(*id)(void);
221 	int	(*intr_pending)(u_int);
222 	void	(*set_logical_id)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
223 	u_int	(*cpuid)(u_int);
224 
225 	/* Vectors */
226 	u_int	(*alloc_vector)(u_int, u_int);
227 	u_int	(*alloc_vectors)(u_int, u_int *, u_int, u_int);
228 	void	(*enable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
229 	void	(*disable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
230 	void	(*free_vector)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
231 
232 	/* Timer */
233 	void	(*calibrate_timer)(void);
234 
235 	/* PMC */
236 	int	(*enable_pmc)(void);
237 	void	(*disable_pmc)(void);
238 	void	(*reenable_pmc)(void);
239 
240 	/* CMC */
241 	void	(*enable_cmc)(void);
242 
243 	/* AMD ELVT */
244 	int	(*enable_mca_elvt)(void);
245 
246 	/* IPI */
247 	void	(*ipi_raw)(register_t, u_int);
248 	void	(*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
249 	int	(*ipi_wait)(int);
250 	int	(*ipi_alloc)(inthand_t *ipifunc);
251 	void	(*ipi_free)(int vector);
252 
253 	/* LVT */
254 	int	(*set_lvt_mask)(u_int, u_int, u_char);
255 	int	(*set_lvt_mode)(u_int, u_int, u_int32_t);
256 	int	(*set_lvt_polarity)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_polarity);
257 	int	(*set_lvt_triggermode)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_trigger);
258 };
259 
260 extern struct apic_ops apic_ops;
261 
262 static inline void
263 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
264 {
265 
266 	apic_ops.create(apic_id, boot_cpu);
267 }
268 
269 static inline void
270 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
271 {
272 
273 	apic_ops.init(addr);
274 }
275 
276 static inline void
277 lapic_xapic_mode(void)
278 {
279 
280 	apic_ops.xapic_mode();
281 }
282 
283 static inline bool
284 lapic_is_x2apic(void)
285 {
286 
287 	return (apic_ops.is_x2apic());
288 }
289 
290 static inline void
291 lapic_setup(int boot)
292 {
293 
294 	apic_ops.setup(boot);
295 }
296 
297 static inline void
298 lapic_dump(const char *str)
299 {
300 
301 	apic_ops.dump(str);
302 }
303 
304 static inline void
305 lapic_disable(void)
306 {
307 
308 	apic_ops.disable();
309 }
310 
311 static inline void
312 lapic_eoi(void)
313 {
314 
315 	apic_ops.eoi();
316 }
317 
318 static inline int
319 lapic_id(void)
320 {
321 
322 	return (apic_ops.id());
323 }
324 
325 static inline int
326 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
327 {
328 
329 	return (apic_ops.intr_pending(vector));
330 }
331 
332 /* XXX: UNUSED */
333 static inline void
334 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
335 {
336 
337 	apic_ops.set_logical_id(apic_id, cluster, cluster_id);
338 }
339 
340 static inline u_int
341 apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
342 {
343 
344 	return (apic_ops.cpuid(apic_id));
345 }
346 
347 static inline u_int
348 apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
349 {
350 
351 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vector(apic_id, irq));
352 }
353 
354 static inline u_int
355 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
356 {
357 
358 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vectors(apic_id, irqs, count, align));
359 }
360 
361 static inline void
362 apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
363 {
364 
365 	apic_ops.enable_vector(apic_id, vector);
366 }
367 
368 static inline void
369 apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
370 {
371 
372 	apic_ops.disable_vector(apic_id, vector);
373 }
374 
375 static inline void
376 apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
377 {
378 
379 	apic_ops.free_vector(apic_id, vector, irq);
380 }
381 
382 static inline void
383 lapic_calibrate_timer(void)
384 {
385 
386 	apic_ops.calibrate_timer();
387 }
388 
389 static inline int
390 lapic_enable_pmc(void)
391 {
392 
393 	return (apic_ops.enable_pmc());
394 }
395 
396 static inline void
397 lapic_disable_pmc(void)
398 {
399 
400 	apic_ops.disable_pmc();
401 }
402 
403 static inline void
404 lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
405 {
406 
407 	apic_ops.reenable_pmc();
408 }
409 
410 static inline void
411 lapic_enable_cmc(void)
412 {
413 
414 	apic_ops.enable_cmc();
415 }
416 
417 static inline int
418 lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void)
419 {
420 
421 	return (apic_ops.enable_mca_elvt());
422 }
423 
424 static inline void
425 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
426 {
427 
428 	apic_ops.ipi_raw(icrlo, dest);
429 }
430 
431 static inline void
432 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
433 {
434 
435 	apic_ops.ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
436 }
437 
438 static inline int
439 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
440 {
441 
442 	return (apic_ops.ipi_wait(delay));
443 }
444 
445 static inline int
446 lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc)
447 {
448 
449 	return (apic_ops.ipi_alloc(ipifunc));
450 }
451 
452 static inline void
453 lapic_ipi_free(int vector)
454 {
455 
456 	return (apic_ops.ipi_free(vector));
457 }
458 
459 static inline int
460 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked)
461 {
462 
463 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mask(apic_id, lvt, masked));
464 }
465 
466 static inline int
467 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode)
468 {
469 
470 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mode(apic_id, lvt, mode));
471 }
472 
473 static inline int
474 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol)
475 {
476 
477 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_polarity(apic_id, lvt, pol));
478 }
479 
480 static inline int
481 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger)
482 {
483 
484 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_triggermode(apic_id, lvt, trigger));
485 }
486 
487 void	lapic_handle_cmc(void);
488 void	lapic_handle_error(void);
489 void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
490 void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
491 
492 int	ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
493 
494 extern int x2apic_mode;
495 extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
496 
497 #ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
498 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
499 #endif
500 
501 #endif /* !LOCORE */
502 #endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
503