xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h (revision 243e928310d073338c5ec089f0dce238a80b9866)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
30 #define _X86_APICVAR_H_
31 
32 /*
33  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
38  *
39  *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
40  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
41  *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
42  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
43  *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
44  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
45  *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
46  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
47  *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
48  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
49  *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
50  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
51  *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
52  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
53  *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
54  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
55  *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
56  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
57  *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
58  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
59  *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
60  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
61  *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
62  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
63  *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
64  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
65  *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
66  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
67  *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
68  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
69  *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
70  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
71  *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
72  *
73  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
74  * I/O device!
75  */
76 
77 #define	MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
78 #define	APIC_ID_ALL	0xff
79 
80 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
81 #define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
82 #define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
83 
84 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
85 #define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
86 
87 /*
88  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
89  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
90  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
91  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
92  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
93  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
94  * pending at the same time.
95  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
96  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
97  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
98  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
99  * redundant IPI interrupts.
100  */
101 
102 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
103 #define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
104 #define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
105 #define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
106 #define	APIC_CMC_INT	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
107 #define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
108 
109 #define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
110 #define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
111 #define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
112 #define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
113 #define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
114 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
115 #define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
116 
117 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
118 #define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
119 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
120 #define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
121 #define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_HARDCLOCK
122 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
123 
124 #define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
125 #define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
126 #ifdef __i386__
127 #define	IPI_LAZYPMAP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)	/* Lazy pmap release. */
128 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 9)
129 #else
130 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)
131 #endif
132 #define	IPI_DYN_LAST	(253)			/* IPIs allocated at runtime */
133 
134 /*
135  * IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
136  * it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
137  */
138 #define	IPI_NMI_FIRST	254
139 #define	IPI_TRACE	254			/* Interrupt for tracing. */
140 #define	IPI_STOP_HARD	255			/* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
141 
142 /*
143  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
144  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
145  */
146 #define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
147 
148 #ifndef LOCORE
149 
150 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
151 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
152 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
153 
154 #define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
155 #define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
156 #define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
157 #define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
158 #define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
159 
160 #define	IRQ_EXTINT		(NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
161 #define	IRQ_NMI			(NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
162 #define	IRQ_SMI			(NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
163 #define	IRQ_DISABLED		(NUM_IO_INTS + 4)
164 
165 /*
166  * An APIC enumerator is a psuedo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
167  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
168  */
169 struct apic_enumerator {
170 	const char *apic_name;
171 	int (*apic_probe)(void);
172 	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
173 	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
174 	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
175 	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
176 };
177 
178 inthand_t
179 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
180 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
181 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
182 	IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint);
183 
184 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
185 extern int apic_cpuids[];
186 
187 void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
188 void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
189 int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
190 int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
191 void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
192 int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
193 int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
194 int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
195 int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
196 int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
197 int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
198 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
199 int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
200 
201 /*
202  * Struct containing pointers to APIC functions whose
203  * implementation is run time selectable.
204  */
205 struct apic_ops {
206 	void	(*create)(u_int, int);
207 	void	(*init)(vm_paddr_t);
208 	void	(*xapic_mode)(void);
209 	void	(*setup)(int);
210 	void	(*dump)(const char *);
211 	void	(*disable)(void);
212 	void	(*eoi)(void);
213 	int	(*id)(void);
214 	int	(*intr_pending)(u_int);
215 	void	(*set_logical_id)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
216 	u_int	(*cpuid)(u_int);
217 
218 	/* Vectors */
219 	u_int	(*alloc_vector)(u_int, u_int);
220 	u_int	(*alloc_vectors)(u_int, u_int *, u_int, u_int);
221 	void	(*enable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
222 	void	(*disable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
223 	void	(*free_vector)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
224 
225 
226 	/* PMC */
227 	int	(*enable_pmc)(void);
228 	void	(*disable_pmc)(void);
229 	void	(*reenable_pmc)(void);
230 
231 	/* CMC */
232 	void	(*enable_cmc)(void);
233 
234 	/* IPI */
235 	void	(*ipi_raw)(register_t, u_int);
236 	void	(*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
237 	int	(*ipi_wait)(int);
238 	int	(*ipi_alloc)(inthand_t *ipifunc);
239 	void	(*ipi_free)(int vector);
240 
241 	/* LVT */
242 	int	(*set_lvt_mask)(u_int, u_int, u_char);
243 	int	(*set_lvt_mode)(u_int, u_int, u_int32_t);
244 	int	(*set_lvt_polarity)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_polarity);
245 	int	(*set_lvt_triggermode)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_trigger);
246 };
247 
248 extern struct apic_ops apic_ops;
249 
250 static inline void
251 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
252 {
253 
254 	apic_ops.create(apic_id, boot_cpu);
255 }
256 
257 static inline void
258 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
259 {
260 
261 	apic_ops.init(addr);
262 }
263 
264 static inline void
265 lapic_xapic_mode(void)
266 {
267 
268 	apic_ops.xapic_mode();
269 }
270 
271 static inline void
272 lapic_setup(int boot)
273 {
274 
275 	apic_ops.setup(boot);
276 }
277 
278 static inline void
279 lapic_dump(const char *str)
280 {
281 
282 	apic_ops.dump(str);
283 }
284 
285 static inline void
286 lapic_disable(void)
287 {
288 
289 	apic_ops.disable();
290 }
291 
292 static inline void
293 lapic_eoi(void)
294 {
295 
296 	apic_ops.eoi();
297 }
298 
299 static inline int
300 lapic_id(void)
301 {
302 
303 	return (apic_ops.id());
304 }
305 
306 static inline int
307 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
308 {
309 
310 	return (apic_ops.intr_pending(vector));
311 }
312 
313 /* XXX: UNUSED */
314 static inline void
315 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
316 {
317 
318 	apic_ops.set_logical_id(apic_id, cluster, cluster_id);
319 }
320 
321 static inline u_int
322 apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
323 {
324 
325 	return (apic_ops.cpuid(apic_id));
326 }
327 
328 static inline u_int
329 apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
330 {
331 
332 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vector(apic_id, irq));
333 }
334 
335 static inline u_int
336 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
337 {
338 
339 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vectors(apic_id, irqs, count, align));
340 }
341 
342 static inline void
343 apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
344 {
345 
346 	apic_ops.enable_vector(apic_id, vector);
347 }
348 
349 static inline void
350 apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
351 {
352 
353 	apic_ops.disable_vector(apic_id, vector);
354 }
355 
356 static inline void
357 apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
358 {
359 
360 	apic_ops.free_vector(apic_id, vector, irq);
361 }
362 
363 static inline int
364 lapic_enable_pmc(void)
365 {
366 
367 	return (apic_ops.enable_pmc());
368 }
369 
370 static inline void
371 lapic_disable_pmc(void)
372 {
373 
374 	apic_ops.disable_pmc();
375 }
376 
377 static inline void
378 lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
379 {
380 
381 	apic_ops.reenable_pmc();
382 }
383 
384 static inline void
385 lapic_enable_cmc(void)
386 {
387 
388 	apic_ops.enable_cmc();
389 }
390 
391 static inline void
392 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
393 {
394 
395 	apic_ops.ipi_raw(icrlo, dest);
396 }
397 
398 static inline void
399 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
400 {
401 
402 	apic_ops.ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
403 }
404 
405 static inline int
406 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
407 {
408 
409 	return (apic_ops.ipi_wait(delay));
410 }
411 
412 static inline int
413 lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc)
414 {
415 
416 	return (apic_ops.ipi_alloc(ipifunc));
417 }
418 
419 static inline void
420 lapic_ipi_free(int vector)
421 {
422 
423 	return (apic_ops.ipi_free(vector));
424 }
425 
426 static inline int
427 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked)
428 {
429 
430 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mask(apic_id, lvt, masked));
431 }
432 
433 static inline int
434 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode)
435 {
436 
437 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mode(apic_id, lvt, mode));
438 }
439 
440 static inline int
441 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol)
442 {
443 
444 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_polarity(apic_id, lvt, pol));
445 }
446 
447 static inline int
448 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger)
449 {
450 
451 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_triggermode(apic_id, lvt, trigger));
452 }
453 
454 void	lapic_handle_cmc(void);
455 void	lapic_handle_error(void);
456 void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
457 void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
458 void	hv_vector_handler(struct trapframe *frame);
459 
460 extern int x2apic_mode;
461 extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
462 
463 #ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
464 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
465 #endif
466 
467 #endif /* !LOCORE */
468 #endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
469