xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h (revision 123af6ec70016f5556da5972d4d63c7d175c06d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
31 #define _X86_APICVAR_H_
32 
33 /*
34  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
39  *
40  *	0xff (255)  +-------------+
41  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
42  *	0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
43  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
44  *	0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
45  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
46  *	0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
47  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
48  *	0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
49  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
50  *	0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
51  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
52  *	0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
53  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
54  *	0x90 (144)  +-------------+
55  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
56  *	0x80 (128)  +-------------+
57  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
58  *	0x70 (112)  +-------------+
59  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
60  *	0x60 (96)   +-------------+
61  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
62  *	0x50 (80)   +-------------+
63  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
64  *	0x40 (64)   +-------------+
65  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
66  *	0x30 (48)   +-------------+
67  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
68  *	0x20 (32)   +-------------+
69  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
70  *	0x10 (16)   +-------------+
71  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
72  *	0x00 (0)    +-------------+
73  *
74  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
75  * I/O device!
76  */
77 
78 #define	xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID	0xfe
79 #define	xAPIC_ID_ALL		0xff
80 #define	MAX_APIC_ID		0x200
81 #define	APIC_ID_ALL		0xffffffff
82 
83 #define	IOAPIC_MAX_ID		xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID
84 
85 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
86 #define	APIC_IO_INTS	(IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
87 #define	APIC_NUM_IOINTS	191
88 
89 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
90 #define	APIC_TIMER_INT	(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
91 
92 /*
93  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
94  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
95  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
96  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
97  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
98  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
99  * pending at the same time.
100  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
101  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
102  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
103  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
104  * redundant IPI interrupts.
105  */
106 
107 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
108 #define	APIC_LOCAL_INTS	240
109 #define	APIC_ERROR_INT	APIC_LOCAL_INTS
110 #define	APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
111 #define	APIC_CMC_INT	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
112 #define	APIC_IPI_INTS	(APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
113 
114 #define	IPI_RENDEZVOUS	(APIC_IPI_INTS)		/* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
115 #define	IPI_INVLTLB	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)	/* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
116 #define	IPI_INVLPG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
117 #define	IPI_INVLRNG	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
118 #define	IPI_INVLCACHE	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
119 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
120 #define	IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
121 
122 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
123 #define	IPI_AST		0 	/* Generate software trap. */
124 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
125 #define IPI_HARDCLOCK   2
126 #define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_HARDCLOCK
127 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
128 
129 #define	IPI_STOP	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 6)	/* Stop CPU until restarted. */
130 #define	IPI_SUSPEND	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)	/* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
131 #define	IPI_DYN_FIRST	(APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)
132 #define	IPI_DYN_LAST	(253)			/* IPIs allocated at runtime */
133 
134 /*
135  * IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
136  * it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
137  */
138 #define	IPI_NMI_FIRST	254
139 #define	IPI_TRACE	254			/* Interrupt for tracing. */
140 #define	IPI_STOP_HARD	255			/* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
141 
142 /*
143  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
144  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
145  */
146 #define	APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
147 
148 #ifndef LOCORE
149 
150 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF	-1
151 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL	-2
152 #define	APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS	-3
153 
154 #define	APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN	-1
155 #define	APIC_BUS_ISA		0
156 #define	APIC_BUS_EISA		1
157 #define	APIC_BUS_PCI		2
158 #define	APIC_BUS_MAX		APIC_BUS_PCI
159 
160 #define	IRQ_EXTINT		-1
161 #define	IRQ_NMI			-2
162 #define	IRQ_SMI			-3
163 #define	IRQ_DISABLED		-4
164 
165 /*
166  * An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
167  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
168  */
169 struct apic_enumerator {
170 	const char *apic_name;
171 	int (*apic_probe)(void);
172 	int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
173 	int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
174 	int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
175 	SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
176 };
177 
178 inthand_t
179 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
180 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
181 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
182 	IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
183 	IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
184 	IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
185 	IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
186 	IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
187 
188 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
189 extern int *apic_cpuids;
190 
191 void	apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
192 void	*ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
193 int	ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
194 int	ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
195 void	ioapic_register(void *cookie);
196 int	ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
197 int	ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
198 int	ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
199 int	ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
200 int	ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
201 int	ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
202 	    enum intr_trigger trigger);
203 int	ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
204 
205 /*
206  * Struct containing pointers to APIC functions whose
207  * implementation is run time selectable.
208  */
209 struct apic_ops {
210 	void	(*create)(u_int, int);
211 	void	(*init)(vm_paddr_t);
212 	void	(*xapic_mode)(void);
213 	bool	(*is_x2apic)(void);
214 	void	(*setup)(int);
215 	void	(*dump)(const char *);
216 	void	(*disable)(void);
217 	void	(*eoi)(void);
218 	int	(*id)(void);
219 	int	(*intr_pending)(u_int);
220 	void	(*set_logical_id)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
221 	u_int	(*cpuid)(u_int);
222 
223 	/* Vectors */
224 	u_int	(*alloc_vector)(u_int, u_int);
225 	u_int	(*alloc_vectors)(u_int, u_int *, u_int, u_int);
226 	void	(*enable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
227 	void	(*disable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
228 	void	(*free_vector)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
229 
230 
231 	/* PMC */
232 	int	(*enable_pmc)(void);
233 	void	(*disable_pmc)(void);
234 	void	(*reenable_pmc)(void);
235 
236 	/* CMC */
237 	void	(*enable_cmc)(void);
238 
239 	/* AMD ELVT */
240 	int	(*enable_mca_elvt)(void);
241 
242 	/* IPI */
243 	void	(*ipi_raw)(register_t, u_int);
244 	void	(*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
245 	int	(*ipi_wait)(int);
246 	int	(*ipi_alloc)(inthand_t *ipifunc);
247 	void	(*ipi_free)(int vector);
248 
249 	/* LVT */
250 	int	(*set_lvt_mask)(u_int, u_int, u_char);
251 	int	(*set_lvt_mode)(u_int, u_int, u_int32_t);
252 	int	(*set_lvt_polarity)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_polarity);
253 	int	(*set_lvt_triggermode)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_trigger);
254 };
255 
256 extern struct apic_ops apic_ops;
257 
258 static inline void
259 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
260 {
261 
262 	apic_ops.create(apic_id, boot_cpu);
263 }
264 
265 static inline void
266 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
267 {
268 
269 	apic_ops.init(addr);
270 }
271 
272 static inline void
273 lapic_xapic_mode(void)
274 {
275 
276 	apic_ops.xapic_mode();
277 }
278 
279 static inline bool
280 lapic_is_x2apic(void)
281 {
282 
283 	return (apic_ops.is_x2apic());
284 }
285 
286 static inline void
287 lapic_setup(int boot)
288 {
289 
290 	apic_ops.setup(boot);
291 }
292 
293 static inline void
294 lapic_dump(const char *str)
295 {
296 
297 	apic_ops.dump(str);
298 }
299 
300 static inline void
301 lapic_disable(void)
302 {
303 
304 	apic_ops.disable();
305 }
306 
307 static inline void
308 lapic_eoi(void)
309 {
310 
311 	apic_ops.eoi();
312 }
313 
314 static inline int
315 lapic_id(void)
316 {
317 
318 	return (apic_ops.id());
319 }
320 
321 static inline int
322 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
323 {
324 
325 	return (apic_ops.intr_pending(vector));
326 }
327 
328 /* XXX: UNUSED */
329 static inline void
330 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
331 {
332 
333 	apic_ops.set_logical_id(apic_id, cluster, cluster_id);
334 }
335 
336 static inline u_int
337 apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
338 {
339 
340 	return (apic_ops.cpuid(apic_id));
341 }
342 
343 static inline u_int
344 apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
345 {
346 
347 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vector(apic_id, irq));
348 }
349 
350 static inline u_int
351 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
352 {
353 
354 	return (apic_ops.alloc_vectors(apic_id, irqs, count, align));
355 }
356 
357 static inline void
358 apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
359 {
360 
361 	apic_ops.enable_vector(apic_id, vector);
362 }
363 
364 static inline void
365 apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
366 {
367 
368 	apic_ops.disable_vector(apic_id, vector);
369 }
370 
371 static inline void
372 apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
373 {
374 
375 	apic_ops.free_vector(apic_id, vector, irq);
376 }
377 
378 static inline int
379 lapic_enable_pmc(void)
380 {
381 
382 	return (apic_ops.enable_pmc());
383 }
384 
385 static inline void
386 lapic_disable_pmc(void)
387 {
388 
389 	apic_ops.disable_pmc();
390 }
391 
392 static inline void
393 lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
394 {
395 
396 	apic_ops.reenable_pmc();
397 }
398 
399 static inline void
400 lapic_enable_cmc(void)
401 {
402 
403 	apic_ops.enable_cmc();
404 }
405 
406 static inline int
407 lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void)
408 {
409 
410 	return (apic_ops.enable_mca_elvt());
411 }
412 
413 static inline void
414 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
415 {
416 
417 	apic_ops.ipi_raw(icrlo, dest);
418 }
419 
420 static inline void
421 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
422 {
423 
424 	apic_ops.ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
425 }
426 
427 static inline int
428 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
429 {
430 
431 	return (apic_ops.ipi_wait(delay));
432 }
433 
434 static inline int
435 lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc)
436 {
437 
438 	return (apic_ops.ipi_alloc(ipifunc));
439 }
440 
441 static inline void
442 lapic_ipi_free(int vector)
443 {
444 
445 	return (apic_ops.ipi_free(vector));
446 }
447 
448 static inline int
449 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked)
450 {
451 
452 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mask(apic_id, lvt, masked));
453 }
454 
455 static inline int
456 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode)
457 {
458 
459 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mode(apic_id, lvt, mode));
460 }
461 
462 static inline int
463 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol)
464 {
465 
466 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_polarity(apic_id, lvt, pol));
467 }
468 
469 static inline int
470 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger)
471 {
472 
473 	return (apic_ops.set_lvt_triggermode(apic_id, lvt, trigger));
474 }
475 
476 void	lapic_handle_cmc(void);
477 void	lapic_handle_error(void);
478 void	lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
479 void	lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
480 
481 int	ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
482 
483 extern int x2apic_mode;
484 extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
485 
486 #ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
487 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
488 #endif
489 
490 #endif /* !LOCORE */
491 #endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
492