xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/bios/vpd.c (revision d91f8db5f1822c43cd256f19aae1d059e4b25a26)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * VPD decoder for IBM systems (Thinkpads)
34  * http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-45120
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * Vital Product Data
58  */
59 struct vpd {
60 	u_int16_t	Header;			/* 0x55AA */
61 	u_int8_t	Signature[3];		/* Always 'VPD' */
62 	u_int8_t	Length;			/* Sructure Length */
63 
64 	u_int8_t	Reserved[7];		/* Reserved */
65 
66 	u_int8_t	BuildID[9];		/* BIOS Build ID */
67 	u_int8_t	BoxSerial[7];		/* Box Serial Number */
68 	u_int8_t	PlanarSerial[11];	/* Motherboard Serial Number */
69 	u_int8_t	MachType[7];		/* Machine Type/Model */
70 	u_int8_t	Checksum;		/* Checksum */
71 } __packed;
72 
73 struct vpd_softc {
74 	device_t		dev;
75 	struct resource *	res;
76 	int			rid;
77 
78 	struct vpd *		vpd;
79 
80 	struct sysctl_ctx_list  ctx;
81 
82 	char		BuildID[10];
83 	char		BoxSerial[8];
84 	char		PlanarSerial[12];
85 	char		MachineType[5];
86 	char		MachineModel[4];
87 };
88 
89 #define	VPD_START	0xf0000
90 #define	VPD_STEP	0x10
91 #define	VPD_OFF		2
92 #define	VPD_LEN		3
93 #define	VPD_SIG		"VPD"
94 
95 #define	RES2VPD(res)	((struct vpd *)rman_get_virtual(res))
96 #define	ADDR2VPD(addr)	((struct vpd *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
97 
98 static void	vpd_identify	(driver_t *, device_t);
99 static int	vpd_probe	(device_t);
100 static int	vpd_attach	(device_t);
101 static int	vpd_detach	(device_t);
102 static int	vpd_modevent	(module_t, int, void *);
103 
104 static int	vpd_cksum	(struct vpd *);
105 
106 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vpd, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
107     NULL);
108 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, machine,
109     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
110     NULL);
111 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, type,
112     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
113     NULL);
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, model,
115     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
116     NULL);
117 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, build_id,
118     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
119     NULL);
120 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, serial,
121     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
122     NULL);
123 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, box,
124     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
125     NULL);
126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, planar,
127     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
128     NULL);
129 
130 static void
131 vpd_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
132 {
133 	device_t child;
134 	u_int32_t addr;
135 	int length;
136 	int rid;
137 
138 	if (!device_is_alive(parent))
139 		return;
140 
141 	addr = bios_sigsearch(VPD_START, VPD_SIG, VPD_LEN, VPD_STEP, VPD_OFF);
142 	if (addr != 0) {
143 		rid = 0;
144 		length = ADDR2VPD(addr)->Length;
145 
146 		child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "vpd", -1);
147 		device_set_driver(child, driver);
148 		bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
149 		device_set_desc(child, "Vital Product Data Area");
150 	}
151 
152 	return;
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 vpd_probe (device_t dev)
157 {
158 	struct resource *res;
159 	int rid;
160 	int error;
161 
162 	error = 0;
163 	rid = 0;
164 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
165 	if (res == NULL) {
166 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
167 		error = ENOMEM;
168 		goto bad;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (vpd_cksum(RES2VPD(res)))
172 		device_printf(dev, "VPD checksum failed.  BIOS update may be required.\n");
173 
174 bad:
175 	if (res)
176 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
177 	return (error);
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 vpd_attach (device_t dev)
182 {
183 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
184 	char unit[4];
185 	int error;
186 
187 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
188 	error = 0;
189 
190 	sc->dev = dev;
191 	sc->rid = 0;
192 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
193 		RF_ACTIVE);
194 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
195 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
196 		error = ENOMEM;
197 		goto bad;
198 	}
199 	sc->vpd = RES2VPD(sc->res);
200 
201 	snprintf(unit, sizeof(unit), "%d", device_get_unit(sc->dev));
202 	snprintf(sc->MachineType, 5, "%.4s", sc->vpd->MachType);
203 	snprintf(sc->MachineModel, 4, "%.3s", sc->vpd->MachType+4);
204 	snprintf(sc->BuildID, 10, "%.9s", sc->vpd->BuildID);
205 	snprintf(sc->BoxSerial, 8, "%.7s", sc->vpd->BoxSerial);
206 	snprintf(sc->PlanarSerial, 12, "%.11s", sc->vpd->PlanarSerial);
207 
208 	sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->ctx);
209 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
210 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_type), OID_AUTO,
211 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->MachineType, 0, NULL);
212 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
213 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_model), OID_AUTO,
214 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->MachineModel, 0, NULL);
215 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
216 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_build_id), OID_AUTO,
217 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->BuildID, 0, NULL);
218 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
219 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_box), OID_AUTO,
220 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->BoxSerial, 0, NULL);
221 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
222 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_planar), OID_AUTO,
223 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD, sc->PlanarSerial, 0, NULL);
224 
225 	device_printf(dev, "Machine Type: %.4s, Model: %.3s, Build ID: %.9s\n",
226 		sc->MachineType, sc->MachineModel, sc->BuildID);
227 	device_printf(dev, "Box Serial: %.7s, Planar Serial: %.11s\n",
228 		sc->BoxSerial, sc->PlanarSerial);
229 
230 	return (0);
231 bad:
232 	if (sc->res)
233 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
234 	return (error);
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 vpd_detach (device_t dev)
239 {
240 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
241 
242 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
243 
244 	if (sc->res)
245 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
246 
247 	sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->ctx);
248 
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 vpd_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
254 {
255 	device_t *	devs;
256 	int		count;
257 	int		i;
258 
259 	switch (what) {
260 	case MOD_LOAD:
261 		break;
262 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
263 		devclass_get_devices(devclass_find("vpd"), &devs, &count);
264 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
265 			device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
266 		}
267 		break;
268 	default:
269 		break;
270 	}
271 
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 static device_method_t vpd_methods[] = {
276 	/* Device interface */
277 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      vpd_identify),
278 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vpd_probe),
279 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vpd_attach),
280 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        vpd_detach),
281 	{ 0, 0 }
282 };
283 
284 static driver_t vpd_driver = {
285 	"vpd",
286 	vpd_methods,
287 	sizeof(struct vpd_softc),
288 };
289 
290 DRIVER_MODULE(vpd, nexus, vpd_driver, vpd_modevent, 0);
291 MODULE_VERSION(vpd, 1);
292 
293 /*
294  * Perform a checksum over the VPD structure, starting with
295  * the BuildID.  (Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>)
296  */
297 static int
298 vpd_cksum (struct vpd *v)
299 {
300 	u_int8_t *ptr;
301 	u_int8_t cksum;
302 	int i;
303 
304 	ptr = (u_int8_t *)v;
305 	cksum = 0;
306 	for (i = offsetof(struct vpd, BuildID); i < v->Length ; i++)
307 		cksum += ptr[i];
308 	return (cksum);
309 }
310