xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/bios/vpd.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * VPD decoder for IBM systems (Thinkpads)
34  * http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-45120
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 #include <machine/resource.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
54 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * Vital Product Data
58  */
59 struct vpd {
60 	u_int16_t	Header;			/* 0x55AA */
61 	u_int8_t	Signature[3];		/* Always 'VPD' */
62 	u_int8_t	Length;			/* Sructure Length */
63 
64 	u_int8_t	Reserved[7];		/* Reserved */
65 
66 	u_int8_t	BuildID[9];		/* BIOS Build ID */
67 	u_int8_t	BoxSerial[7];		/* Box Serial Number */
68 	u_int8_t	PlanarSerial[11];	/* Motherboard Serial Number */
69 	u_int8_t	MachType[7];		/* Machine Type/Model */
70 	u_int8_t	Checksum;		/* Checksum */
71 } __packed;
72 
73 struct vpd_softc {
74 	device_t		dev;
75 	struct resource *	res;
76 	int			rid;
77 
78 	struct vpd *		vpd;
79 
80 	struct sysctl_ctx_list  ctx;
81 
82 	char		BuildID[10];
83 	char		BoxSerial[8];
84 	char		PlanarSerial[12];
85 	char		MachineType[5];
86 	char		MachineModel[4];
87 };
88 
89 #define	VPD_START	0xf0000
90 #define	VPD_STEP	0x10
91 #define	VPD_OFF		2
92 #define	VPD_LEN		3
93 #define	VPD_SIG		"VPD"
94 
95 #define	RES2VPD(res)	((struct vpd *)rman_get_virtual(res))
96 #define	ADDR2VPD(addr)	((struct vpd *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
97 
98 static devclass_t vpd_devclass;
99 
100 static void	vpd_identify	(driver_t *, device_t);
101 static int	vpd_probe	(device_t);
102 static int	vpd_attach	(device_t);
103 static int	vpd_detach	(device_t);
104 static int	vpd_modevent	(module_t, int, void *);
105 
106 static int	vpd_cksum	(struct vpd *);
107 
108 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vpd, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
109 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
110 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, type, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
111 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, model, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
112 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, build_id, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
113 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, serial, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
114 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, box, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
115 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, planar, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
116 
117 static void
118 vpd_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
119 {
120 	device_t child;
121 	u_int32_t addr;
122 	int length;
123 	int rid;
124 
125 	if (!device_is_alive(parent))
126 		return;
127 
128 	addr = bios_sigsearch(VPD_START, VPD_SIG, VPD_LEN, VPD_STEP, VPD_OFF);
129 	if (addr != 0) {
130 		rid = 0;
131 		length = ADDR2VPD(addr)->Length;
132 
133 		child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "vpd", -1);
134 		device_set_driver(child, driver);
135 		bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
136 		device_set_desc(child, "Vital Product Data Area");
137 	}
138 
139 	return;
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 vpd_probe (device_t dev)
144 {
145 	struct resource *res;
146 	int rid;
147 	int error;
148 
149 	error = 0;
150 	rid = 0;
151 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
152 	if (res == NULL) {
153 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
154 		error = ENOMEM;
155 		goto bad;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (vpd_cksum(RES2VPD(res)))
159 		device_printf(dev, "VPD checksum failed.  BIOS update may be required.\n");
160 
161 bad:
162 	if (res)
163 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
164 	return (error);
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 vpd_attach (device_t dev)
169 {
170 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
171 	char unit[4];
172 	int error;
173 
174 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
175 	error = 0;
176 
177 	sc->dev = dev;
178 	sc->rid = 0;
179 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
180 		RF_ACTIVE);
181 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
182 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
183 		error = ENOMEM;
184 		goto bad;
185 	}
186 	sc->vpd = RES2VPD(sc->res);
187 
188 	snprintf(unit, sizeof(unit), "%d", device_get_unit(sc->dev));
189 	snprintf(sc->MachineType, 5, "%.4s", sc->vpd->MachType);
190 	snprintf(sc->MachineModel, 4, "%.3s", sc->vpd->MachType+4);
191 	snprintf(sc->BuildID, 10, "%.9s", sc->vpd->BuildID);
192 	snprintf(sc->BoxSerial, 8, "%.7s", sc->vpd->BoxSerial);
193 	snprintf(sc->PlanarSerial, 12, "%.11s", sc->vpd->PlanarSerial);
194 
195 	sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->ctx);
196 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
197 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_type), OID_AUTO,
198 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->MachineType, 0, NULL);
199 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
200 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_model), OID_AUTO,
201 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->MachineModel, 0, NULL);
202 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
203 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_build_id), OID_AUTO,
204 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->BuildID, 0, NULL);
205 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
206 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_box), OID_AUTO,
207 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->BoxSerial, 0, NULL);
208 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
209 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_planar), OID_AUTO,
210 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->PlanarSerial, 0, NULL);
211 
212 	device_printf(dev, "Machine Type: %.4s, Model: %.3s, Build ID: %.9s\n",
213 		sc->MachineType, sc->MachineModel, sc->BuildID);
214 	device_printf(dev, "Box Serial: %.7s, Planar Serial: %.11s\n",
215 		sc->BoxSerial, sc->PlanarSerial);
216 
217 	return (0);
218 bad:
219 	if (sc->res)
220 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
221 	return (error);
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 vpd_detach (device_t dev)
226 {
227 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
228 
229 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
230 
231 	if (sc->res)
232 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
233 
234 	sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->ctx);
235 
236 	return (0);
237 }
238 
239 static int
240 vpd_modevent (mod, what, arg)
241         module_t        mod;
242         int             what;
243         void *          arg;
244 {
245 	device_t *	devs;
246 	int		count;
247 	int		i;
248 
249 	switch (what) {
250 	case MOD_LOAD:
251 		break;
252 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
253 		devclass_get_devices(vpd_devclass, &devs, &count);
254 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
255 			device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
256 		}
257 		break;
258 	default:
259 		break;
260 	}
261 
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 static device_method_t vpd_methods[] = {
266 	/* Device interface */
267 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      vpd_identify),
268 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vpd_probe),
269 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vpd_attach),
270 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        vpd_detach),
271 	{ 0, 0 }
272 };
273 
274 static driver_t vpd_driver = {
275 	"vpd",
276 	vpd_methods,
277 	sizeof(struct vpd_softc),
278 };
279 
280 DRIVER_MODULE(vpd, nexus, vpd_driver, vpd_devclass, vpd_modevent, 0);
281 MODULE_VERSION(vpd, 1);
282 
283 /*
284  * Perform a checksum over the VPD structure, starting with
285  * the BuildID.  (Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>)
286  */
287 static int
288 vpd_cksum (struct vpd *v)
289 {
290 	u_int8_t *ptr;
291 	u_int8_t cksum;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	ptr = (u_int8_t *)v;
295 	cksum = 0;
296 	for (i = offsetof(struct vpd, BuildID); i < v->Length ; i++)
297 		cksum += ptr[i];
298 	return (cksum);
299 }
300