xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/bios/vpd.c (revision 3e102307b7637eaab1e213740399e9ce50ef3c1b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * VPD decoder for IBM systems (Thinkpads)
32  * http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-45120
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/bus.h>
45 #include <machine/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/rman.h>
47 
48 #include <vm/vm.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
50 #include <vm/pmap.h>
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * Vital Product Data
56  */
57 struct vpd {
58 	u_int16_t	Header;			/* 0x55AA */
59 	u_int8_t	Signature[3];		/* Always 'VPD' */
60 	u_int8_t	Length;			/* Sructure Length */
61 
62 	u_int8_t	Reserved[7];		/* Reserved */
63 
64 	u_int8_t	BuildID[9];		/* BIOS Build ID */
65 	u_int8_t	BoxSerial[7];		/* Box Serial Number */
66 	u_int8_t	PlanarSerial[11];	/* Motherboard Serial Number */
67 	u_int8_t	MachType[7];		/* Machine Type/Model */
68 	u_int8_t	Checksum;		/* Checksum */
69 } __packed;
70 
71 struct vpd_softc {
72 	device_t		dev;
73 	struct resource *	res;
74 	int			rid;
75 
76 	struct vpd *		vpd;
77 
78 	struct sysctl_ctx_list  ctx;
79 
80 	char		BuildID[10];
81 	char		BoxSerial[8];
82 	char		PlanarSerial[12];
83 	char		MachineType[5];
84 	char		MachineModel[4];
85 };
86 
87 #define	VPD_START	0xf0000
88 #define	VPD_STEP	0x10
89 #define	VPD_OFF		2
90 #define	VPD_LEN		3
91 #define	VPD_SIG		"VPD"
92 
93 #define	RES2VPD(res)	((struct vpd *)rman_get_virtual(res))
94 #define	ADDR2VPD(addr)	((struct vpd *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
95 
96 static devclass_t vpd_devclass;
97 
98 static void	vpd_identify	(driver_t *, device_t);
99 static int	vpd_probe	(device_t);
100 static int	vpd_attach	(device_t);
101 static int	vpd_detach	(device_t);
102 static int	vpd_modevent	(module_t, int, void *);
103 
104 static int	vpd_cksum	(struct vpd *);
105 
106 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vpd, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
107 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
108 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, type, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
109 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_machine, OID_AUTO, model, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
110 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, build_id, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
111 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd, OID_AUTO, serial, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
112 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, box, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
113 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vpd_serial, OID_AUTO, planar, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, NULL);
114 
115 static void
116 vpd_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
117 {
118 	device_t child;
119 	u_int32_t addr;
120 	int length;
121 	int rid;
122 
123 	if (!device_is_alive(parent))
124 		return;
125 
126 	addr = bios_sigsearch(VPD_START, VPD_SIG, VPD_LEN, VPD_STEP, VPD_OFF);
127 	if (addr != 0) {
128 		rid = 0;
129 		length = ADDR2VPD(addr)->Length;
130 
131 		child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "vpd", -1);
132 		device_set_driver(child, driver);
133 		bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
134 		device_set_desc(child, "Vital Product Data Area");
135 	}
136 
137 	return;
138 }
139 
140 static int
141 vpd_probe (device_t dev)
142 {
143 	struct resource *res;
144 	int rid;
145 	int error;
146 
147 	error = 0;
148 	rid = 0;
149 	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
150 	if (res == NULL) {
151 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
152 		error = ENOMEM;
153 		goto bad;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (vpd_cksum(RES2VPD(res)))
157 		device_printf(dev, "VPD checksum failed.  BIOS update may be required.\n");
158 
159 bad:
160 	if (res)
161 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
162 	return (error);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 vpd_attach (device_t dev)
167 {
168 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
169 	char unit[4];
170 	int error;
171 
172 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
173 	error = 0;
174 
175 	sc->dev = dev;
176 	sc->rid = 0;
177 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
178 		RF_ACTIVE);
179 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
180 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
181 		error = ENOMEM;
182 		goto bad;
183 	}
184 	sc->vpd = RES2VPD(sc->res);
185 
186 	snprintf(unit, sizeof(unit), "%d", device_get_unit(sc->dev));
187 	snprintf(sc->MachineType, 5, "%.4s", sc->vpd->MachType);
188 	snprintf(sc->MachineModel, 4, "%.3s", sc->vpd->MachType+4);
189 	snprintf(sc->BuildID, 10, "%.9s", sc->vpd->BuildID);
190 	snprintf(sc->BoxSerial, 8, "%.7s", sc->vpd->BoxSerial);
191 	snprintf(sc->PlanarSerial, 12, "%.11s", sc->vpd->PlanarSerial);
192 
193 	sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->ctx);
194 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
195 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_type), OID_AUTO,
196 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->MachineType, 0, NULL);
197 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
198 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_machine_model), OID_AUTO,
199 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->MachineModel, 0, NULL);
200 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
201 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_build_id), OID_AUTO,
202 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->BuildID, 0, NULL);
203 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
204 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_box), OID_AUTO,
205 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->BoxSerial, 0, NULL);
206 	SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->ctx,
207 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw_vpd_serial_planar), OID_AUTO,
208 		unit, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_DYN, sc->PlanarSerial, 0, NULL);
209 
210 	device_printf(dev, "Machine Type: %.4s, Model: %.3s, Build ID: %.9s\n",
211 		sc->MachineType, sc->MachineModel, sc->BuildID);
212 	device_printf(dev, "Box Serial: %.7s, Planar Serial: %.11s\n",
213 		sc->BoxSerial, sc->PlanarSerial);
214 
215 	return (0);
216 bad:
217 	if (sc->res)
218 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
219 	return (error);
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 vpd_detach (device_t dev)
224 {
225 	struct vpd_softc *sc;
226 
227 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
228 
229 	if (sc->res)
230 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
231 
232 	sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->ctx);
233 
234 	return (0);
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 vpd_modevent (mod, what, arg)
239         module_t        mod;
240         int             what;
241         void *          arg;
242 {
243 	device_t *	devs;
244 	int		count;
245 	int		i;
246 
247 	switch (what) {
248 	case MOD_LOAD:
249 		break;
250 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
251 		devclass_get_devices(vpd_devclass, &devs, &count);
252 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
253 			device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	default:
257 		break;
258 	}
259 
260 	return (0);
261 }
262 
263 static device_method_t vpd_methods[] = {
264 	/* Device interface */
265 	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      vpd_identify),
266 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         vpd_probe),
267 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        vpd_attach),
268 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        vpd_detach),
269 	{ 0, 0 }
270 };
271 
272 static driver_t vpd_driver = {
273 	"vpd",
274 	vpd_methods,
275 	sizeof(struct vpd_softc),
276 };
277 
278 DRIVER_MODULE(vpd, nexus, vpd_driver, vpd_devclass, vpd_modevent, 0);
279 MODULE_VERSION(vpd, 1);
280 
281 /*
282  * Perform a checksum over the VPD structure, starting with
283  * the BuildID.  (Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>)
284  */
285 static int
286 vpd_cksum (struct vpd *v)
287 {
288 	u_int8_t *ptr;
289 	u_int8_t cksum;
290 	int i;
291 
292 	ptr = (u_int8_t *)v;
293 	cksum = 0;
294 	for (i = offsetof(struct vpd, BuildID); i < v->Length ; i++)
295 		cksum += ptr[i];
296 	return (cksum);
297 }
298