xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/vnode_pager.c (revision fe50a38eb029e6e551fef9f6cf6ffa515f1897fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)vnode_pager.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * TODO:
49  *	Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
50  *	greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55 
56 #include "opt_vm.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/bio.h>
64 #include <sys/buf.h>
65 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
66 #include <sys/limits.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
69 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
70 
71 #include <machine/atomic.h>
72 
73 #include <vm/vm.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
79 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
81 
82 static int vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
83     daddr_t *rtaddress, int *run);
84 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
85 static int vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
86 static void vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
87 static int vnode_pager_local_getpages0(struct vnode *, vm_page_t *, int, int,
88     vop_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
89 static int vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
90 static int vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int,
91     vop_getpages_iodone_t, void *);
92 static void vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *);
93 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
94 static vm_object_t vnode_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
95     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *cred);
96 static int vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *);
97 static void vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *);
98 
99 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
100 	.pgo_alloc =	vnode_pager_alloc,
101 	.pgo_dealloc =	vnode_pager_dealloc,
102 	.pgo_getpages =	vnode_pager_getpages,
103 	.pgo_getpages_async = vnode_pager_getpages_async,
104 	.pgo_putpages =	vnode_pager_putpages,
105 	.pgo_haspage =	vnode_pager_haspage,
106 };
107 
108 int vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
109 int vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt;
110 
111 /* Create the VM system backing object for this vnode */
112 int
113 vnode_create_vobject(struct vnode *vp, off_t isize, struct thread *td)
114 {
115 	vm_object_t object;
116 	vm_ooffset_t size = isize;
117 	struct vattr va;
118 
119 	if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) && vn_canvmio(vp) == FALSE)
120 		return (0);
121 
122 	while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
123 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
124 		if (!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
125 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
126 			return (0);
127 		}
128 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
129 		vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
130 		VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vodead", 0);
131 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
132 	}
133 
134 	if (size == 0) {
135 		if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
136 			size = IDX_TO_OFF(INT_MAX);
137 		} else {
138 			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred))
139 				return (0);
140 			size = va.va_size;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	object = vnode_pager_alloc(vp, size, 0, 0, td->td_ucred);
145 	/*
146 	 * Dereference the reference we just created.  This assumes
147 	 * that the object is associated with the vp.
148 	 */
149 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
150 	object->ref_count--;
151 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
152 	vrele(vp);
153 
154 	KASSERT(vp->v_object != NULL, ("vnode_create_vobject: NULL object"));
155 
156 	return (0);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 vnode_destroy_vobject(struct vnode *vp)
161 {
162 	struct vm_object *obj;
163 
164 	obj = vp->v_object;
165 	if (obj == NULL)
166 		return;
167 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_destroy_vobject");
168 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
169 	if (obj->ref_count == 0) {
170 		/*
171 		 * don't double-terminate the object
172 		 */
173 		if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
174 			vm_object_terminate(obj);
175 		else
176 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
177 	} else {
178 		/*
179 		 * Woe to the process that tries to page now :-).
180 		 */
181 		vm_pager_deallocate(obj);
182 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
183 	}
184 	vp->v_object = NULL;
185 }
186 
187 
188 /*
189  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
190  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
191  *
192  * MPSAFE
193  */
194 vm_object_t
195 vnode_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
196     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
197 {
198 	vm_object_t object;
199 	struct vnode *vp;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
203 	 */
204 	if (handle == NULL)
205 		return (NULL);
206 
207 	vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
211 	 * go away.
212 	 */
213 retry:
214 	while ((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) {
215 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
216 		if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
217 			break;
218 		vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
219 		VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, object, PDROP | PVM, "vadead", 0);
220 	}
221 
222 	KASSERT(vp->v_usecount != 0, ("vnode_pager_alloc: no vnode reference"));
223 
224 	if (object == NULL) {
225 		/*
226 		 * Add an object of the appropriate size
227 		 */
228 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(size)));
229 
230 		object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = size;
231 		object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
232 
233 		object->handle = handle;
234 		VI_LOCK(vp);
235 		if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
236 			/*
237 			 * Object has been created while we were sleeping
238 			 */
239 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
240 			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
241 			KASSERT(object->ref_count == 1,
242 			    ("leaked ref %p %d", object, object->ref_count));
243 			object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
244 			object->ref_count = 0;
245 			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
246 			vm_object_destroy(object);
247 			goto retry;
248 		}
249 		vp->v_object = object;
250 		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
251 	} else {
252 		object->ref_count++;
253 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
254 		vm_object_color(object, 0);
255 #endif
256 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
257 	}
258 	vref(vp);
259 	return (object);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  *	The object must be locked.
264  */
265 static void
266 vnode_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
267 {
268 	struct vnode *vp;
269 	int refs;
270 
271 	vp = object->handle;
272 	if (vp == NULL)
273 		panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
274 
275 	VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
276 	vm_object_pip_wait(object, "vnpdea");
277 	refs = object->ref_count;
278 
279 	object->handle = NULL;
280 	object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
281 	if (object->flags & OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT) {
282 		vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT);
283 		wakeup(object);
284 	}
285 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_dealloc");
286 	if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings > 0) {
287 		object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings = 0;
288 		VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
289 		CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
290 		    __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
291 	}
292 	vp->v_object = NULL;
293 	VOP_UNSET_TEXT(vp);
294 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
295 	while (refs-- > 0)
296 		vunref(vp);
297 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
298 }
299 
300 static boolean_t
301 vnode_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
302     int *after)
303 {
304 	struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
305 	daddr_t bn;
306 	int err;
307 	daddr_t reqblock;
308 	int poff;
309 	int bsize;
310 	int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
311 
312 	VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
313 	/*
314 	 * If no vp or vp is doomed or marked transparent to VM, we do not
315 	 * have the page.
316 	 */
317 	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
318 		return FALSE;
319 	/*
320 	 * If the offset is beyond end of file we do
321 	 * not have the page.
322 	 */
323 	if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
324 		return FALSE;
325 
326 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
327 	pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
328 	blocksperpage = 0;
329 	if (pagesperblock > 0) {
330 		reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
331 	} else {
332 		blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
333 		reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
334 	}
335 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
336 	err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, NULL, &bn, after, before);
337 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
338 	if (err)
339 		return TRUE;
340 	if (bn == -1)
341 		return FALSE;
342 	if (pagesperblock > 0) {
343 		poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
344 		if (before) {
345 			*before *= pagesperblock;
346 			*before += poff;
347 		}
348 		if (after) {
349 			/*
350 			 * The BMAP vop can report a partial block in the
351 			 * 'after', but must not report blocks after EOF.
352 			 * Assert the latter, and truncate 'after' in case
353 			 * of the former.
354 			 */
355 			KASSERT((reqblock + *after) * pagesperblock <
356 			    roundup2(object->size, pagesperblock),
357 			    ("%s: reqblock %jd after %d size %ju", __func__,
358 			    (intmax_t )reqblock, *after,
359 			    (uintmax_t )object->size));
360 			*after *= pagesperblock;
361 			*after += pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
362 			if (pindex + *after >= object->size)
363 				*after = object->size - 1 - pindex;
364 		}
365 	} else {
366 		if (before) {
367 			*before /= blocksperpage;
368 		}
369 
370 		if (after) {
371 			*after /= blocksperpage;
372 		}
373 	}
374 	return TRUE;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
379  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
380  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
381  *
382  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
383  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
384  */
385 void
386 vnode_pager_setsize(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t nsize)
387 {
388 	vm_object_t object;
389 	vm_page_t m;
390 	vm_pindex_t nobjsize;
391 
392 	if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
393 		return;
394 /* 	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "vnode_pager_setsize and not locked vnode"); */
395 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
396 	if (object->type == OBJT_DEAD) {
397 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
398 		return;
399 	}
400 	KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
401 	    ("not vnode-backed object %p", object));
402 	if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
403 		/*
404 		 * Hasn't changed size
405 		 */
406 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
407 		return;
408 	}
409 	nobjsize = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_MASK);
410 	if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
411 		/*
412 		 * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
413 		 */
414 		if (nobjsize < object->size)
415 			vm_object_page_remove(object, nobjsize, object->size,
416 			    0);
417 		/*
418 		 * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
419 		 * only partially backed by the vnode.
420 		 *
421 		 * XXX for some reason (I don't know yet), if we take a
422 		 * completely invalid page and mark it partially valid
423 		 * it can screw up NFS reads, so we don't allow the case.
424 		 */
425 		if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
426 		    (m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) != NULL &&
427 		    m->valid != 0) {
428 			int base = (int)nsize & PAGE_MASK;
429 			int size = PAGE_SIZE - base;
430 
431 			/*
432 			 * Clear out partial-page garbage in case
433 			 * the page has been mapped.
434 			 */
435 			pmap_zero_page_area(m, base, size);
436 
437 			/*
438 			 * Update the valid bits to reflect the blocks that
439 			 * have been zeroed.  Some of these valid bits may
440 			 * have already been set.
441 			 */
442 			vm_page_set_valid_range(m, base, size);
443 
444 			/*
445 			 * Round "base" to the next block boundary so that the
446 			 * dirty bit for a partially zeroed block is not
447 			 * cleared.
448 			 */
449 			base = roundup2(base, DEV_BSIZE);
450 
451 			/*
452 			 * Clear out partial-page dirty bits.
453 			 *
454 			 * note that we do not clear out the valid
455 			 * bits.  This would prevent bogus_page
456 			 * replacement from working properly.
457 			 */
458 			vm_page_clear_dirty(m, base, PAGE_SIZE - base);
459 		} else if ((nsize & PAGE_MASK) &&
460 		    vm_page_is_cached(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize))) {
461 			vm_page_cache_free(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize),
462 			    nobjsize);
463 		}
464 	}
465 	object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
466 	object->size = nobjsize;
467 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
472  * file address
473  */
474 static int
475 vnode_pager_addr(struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address, daddr_t *rtaddress,
476     int *run)
477 {
478 	int bsize;
479 	int err;
480 	daddr_t vblock;
481 	daddr_t voffset;
482 
483 	if (address < 0)
484 		return -1;
485 
486 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
487 		return -1;
488 
489 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
490 	vblock = address / bsize;
491 	voffset = address % bsize;
492 
493 	err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, NULL, rtaddress, run, NULL);
494 	if (err == 0) {
495 		if (*rtaddress != -1)
496 			*rtaddress += voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
497 		if (run) {
498 			*run += 1;
499 			*run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
500 			*run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	return (err);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * small block filesystem vnode pager input
509  */
510 static int
511 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
512 {
513 	struct vnode *vp;
514 	struct bufobj *bo;
515 	struct buf *bp;
516 	struct sf_buf *sf;
517 	daddr_t fileaddr;
518 	vm_offset_t bsize;
519 	vm_page_bits_t bits;
520 	int error, i;
521 
522 	error = 0;
523 	vp = object->handle;
524 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
525 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
526 
527 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
528 
529 	VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &bo, 0, NULL, NULL);
530 
531 	sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
534 		vm_ooffset_t address;
535 
536 		bits = vm_page_bits(i * bsize, bsize);
537 		if (m->valid & bits)
538 			continue;
539 
540 		address = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize;
541 		if (address >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
542 			fileaddr = -1;
543 		} else {
544 			error = vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, &fileaddr, NULL);
545 			if (error)
546 				break;
547 		}
548 		if (fileaddr != -1) {
549 			bp = getpbuf(&vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
550 
551 			/* build a minimal buffer header */
552 			bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
553 			bp->b_iodone = bdone;
554 			KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
555 			KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
556 			bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
557 			bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
558 			bp->b_data = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize;
559 			bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
560 			pbgetbo(bo, bp);
561 			bp->b_vp = vp;
562 			bp->b_bcount = bsize;
563 			bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
564 			bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
565 			atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
566 
567 			/* do the input */
568 			bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
569 			bstrategy(bp);
570 
571 			bwait(bp, PVM, "vnsrd");
572 
573 			if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
574 				error = EIO;
575 
576 			/*
577 			 * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
578 			 */
579 			bp->b_vp = NULL;
580 			pbrelbo(bp);
581 			relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
582 			if (error)
583 				break;
584 		} else
585 			bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + i * bsize, bsize);
586 		KASSERT((m->dirty & bits) == 0,
587 		    ("vnode_pager_input_smlfs: page %p is dirty", m));
588 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
589 		m->valid |= bits;
590 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
591 	}
592 	sf_buf_free(sf);
593 	if (error) {
594 		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
595 	}
596 	return VM_PAGER_OK;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * old style vnode pager input routine
601  */
602 static int
603 vnode_pager_input_old(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
604 {
605 	struct uio auio;
606 	struct iovec aiov;
607 	int error;
608 	int size;
609 	struct sf_buf *sf;
610 	struct vnode *vp;
611 
612 	VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
613 	error = 0;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Return failure if beyond current EOF
617 	 */
618 	if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
619 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
620 	} else {
621 		size = PAGE_SIZE;
622 		if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
623 			size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
624 		vp = object->handle;
625 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
629 		 * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
630 		 */
631 		sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, 0);
632 
633 		aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf);
634 		aiov.iov_len = size;
635 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
636 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
637 		auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
638 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
639 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
640 		auio.uio_resid = size;
641 		auio.uio_td = curthread;
642 
643 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, 0, curthread->td_ucred);
644 		if (!error) {
645 			int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
646 
647 			if (count == 0)
648 				error = EINVAL;
649 			else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
650 				bzero((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + count,
651 				    PAGE_SIZE - count);
652 		}
653 		sf_buf_free(sf);
654 
655 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
656 	}
657 	KASSERT(m->dirty == 0, ("vnode_pager_input_old: page %p is dirty", m));
658 	if (!error)
659 		m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
660 	return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * generic vnode pager input routine
665  */
666 
667 /*
668  * Local media VFS's that do not implement their own VOP_GETPAGES
669  * should have their VOP_GETPAGES call to vnode_pager_generic_getpages()
670  * to implement the previous behaviour.
671  *
672  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
673  * backing vp's VOP_GETPAGES.
674  */
675 static int
676 vnode_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
677 {
678 	int rtval;
679 	struct vnode *vp;
680 	int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
681 
682 	vp = object->handle;
683 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
684 	rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, bytes, reqpage);
685 	KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
686 	    ("vnode_pager: FS getpages not implemented\n"));
687 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
688 	return rtval;
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 vnode_pager_getpages_async(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
693     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
694 {
695 	struct vnode *vp;
696 	int rtval;
697 
698 	vp = object->handle;
699 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
700 	rtval = VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC(vp, m, count * PAGE_SIZE, reqpage,
701 	    iodone, arg);
702 	KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
703 	    ("vnode_pager: FS getpages_async not implemented\n"));
704 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
705 	return (rtval);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * The implementation of VOP_GETPAGES() and VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC() for
710  * local filesystems, where partially valid pages can only occur at
711  * the end of file.
712  */
713 int
714 vnode_pager_local_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
715 {
716 
717 	return (vnode_pager_local_getpages0(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
718 	    ap->a_reqpage, NULL, NULL));
719 }
720 
721 int
722 vnode_pager_local_getpages_async(struct vop_getpages_async_args *ap)
723 {
724 
725 	return (vnode_pager_local_getpages0(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
726 	    ap->a_reqpage, ap->a_iodone, ap->a_arg));
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 vnode_pager_local_getpages0(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int bytecount,
731     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
732 {
733 	vm_page_t mreq;
734 
735 	mreq = m[reqpage];
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Since the caller has busied the requested page, that page's valid
739 	 * field will not be changed by other threads.
740 	 */
741 	vm_page_assert_xbusied(mreq);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * The requested page has valid blocks.  Invalid part can only
745 	 * exist at the end of file, and the page is made fully valid
746 	 * by zeroing in vm_pager_get_pages().  Free non-requested
747 	 * pages, since no i/o is done to read its content.
748 	 */
749 	if (mreq->valid != 0) {
750 		vm_pager_free_nonreq(mreq->object, m, reqpage,
751 		    round_page(bytecount) / PAGE_SIZE, FALSE);
752 		if (iodone != NULL)
753 			iodone(arg, m, reqpage, 0);
754 		return (VM_PAGER_OK);
755 	}
756 
757 	return (vnode_pager_generic_getpages(vp, m, bytecount, reqpage,
758 	    iodone, arg));
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
763  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
764  */
765 int
766 vnode_pager_generic_getpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *m, int bytecount,
767     int reqpage, vop_getpages_iodone_t iodone, void *arg)
768 {
769 	vm_object_t object;
770 	struct bufobj *bo;
771 	struct buf *bp;
772 	daddr_t firstaddr, reqblock;
773 	off_t foff;
774 	int pbefore, pafter, i, size, bsize, first, last, *freecnt;
775 	int count, error, before, after, secmask;
776 
777 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VCHR && vp->v_type != VBLK,
778 	    ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages does not support devices"));
779 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)
780 		return (VM_PAGER_BAD);
781 
782 	object = vp->v_object;
783 	count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
784 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Synchronous and asynchronous paging operations use different
788 	 * free pbuf counters.  This is done to avoid asynchronous requests
789 	 * to consume all pbufs.
790 	 * Allocate the pbuf at the very beginning of the function, so that
791 	 * if we are low on certain kind of pbufs don't even proceed to BMAP,
792 	 * but sleep.
793 	 */
794 	freecnt = iodone != NULL ?
795 	    &vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt : &vnode_pbuf_freecnt;
796 	bp = getpbuf(freecnt);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Get the underlying device blocks for the file with VOP_BMAP().
800 	 * If the file system doesn't support VOP_BMAP, use old way of
801 	 * getting pages via VOP_READ.
802 	 */
803 	error = VOP_BMAP(vp, IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex) / bsize, &bo,
804 	    &reqblock, &after, &before);
805 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
806 		relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
807 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
808 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
809 			if (i != reqpage) {
810 				vm_page_lock(m[i]);
811 				vm_page_free(m[i]);
812 				vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
813 			}
814 		PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
815 		PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
816 		error = vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
817 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
818 		return (error);
819 	} else if (error != 0) {
820 		relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
821 		vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count, FALSE);
822 		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
823 
824 		/*
825 		 * If the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
826 		 * special small filesystem code.
827 		 */
828 	} else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1) {
829 		relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
830 		vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count, FALSE);
831 		PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
832 		PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodepgsin);
833 		return (vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]));
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Since the caller has busied the requested page, that page's valid
838 	 * field will not be changed by other threads.
839 	 */
840 	vm_page_assert_xbusied(m[reqpage]);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * If we have a completely valid page available to us, we can
844 	 * clean up and return.  Otherwise we have to re-read the
845 	 * media.
846 	 */
847 	if (m[reqpage]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
848 		relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
849 		vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count, FALSE);
850 		return (VM_PAGER_OK);
851 	} else if (reqblock == -1) {
852 		relpbuf(bp, freecnt);
853 		pmap_zero_page(m[reqpage]);
854 		KASSERT(m[reqpage]->dirty == 0,
855 		    ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
856 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
857 		m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
858 		vm_pager_free_nonreq(object, m, reqpage, count, TRUE);
859 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
860 		return (VM_PAGER_OK);
861 	} else if (m[reqpage]->valid != 0) {
862 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
863 		m[reqpage]->valid = 0;
864 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
865 	}
866 
867 	pbefore = (daddr_t)before * bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
868 	pafter = (daddr_t)after * bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
869 	first = reqpage < pbefore ? 0 : reqpage - pbefore;
870 	last = reqpage + pafter >= count ? count - 1 : reqpage + pafter;
871 	if (first > 0 || last + 1 < count) {
872 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
873 		for (i = 0; i < first; i++) {
874 			vm_page_lock(m[i]);
875 			vm_page_free(m[i]);
876 			vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
877 		}
878 		for (i = last + 1; i < count; i++) {
879 			vm_page_lock(m[i]);
880 			vm_page_free(m[i]);
881 			vm_page_unlock(m[i]);
882 		}
883 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * here on direct device I/O
888 	 */
889 	firstaddr = reqblock;
890 	firstaddr += (IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex) % bsize) / DEV_BSIZE;
891 	firstaddr -= IDX_TO_OFF(reqpage - first) / DEV_BSIZE;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * The first and last page have been calculated now, move
895 	 * input pages to be zero based, and adjust the count.
896 	 */
897 	m += first;
898 	reqpage -= first;
899 	count = last - first + 1;
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
903 	 */
904 	foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * calculate the size of the transfer
908 	 */
909 	size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
910 	KASSERT(count > 0, ("zero count"));
911 	if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
912 		size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
913 	KASSERT(size > 0, ("zero size"));
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * round up physical size for real devices.
917 	 */
918 	secmask = bo->bo_bsize - 1;
919 	KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE && secmask > 0,
920 	    ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large",
921 	    secmask + 1));
922 	size = (size + secmask) & ~secmask;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * and map the pages to be read into the kva, if the filesystem
926 	 * requires mapped buffers.
927 	 */
928 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS) != 0 &&
929 	    unmapped_buf_allowed) {
930 		bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
931 		bp->b_offset = 0;
932 	} else {
933 		bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
934 		pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, m, count);
935 	}
936 
937 	/* build a minimal buffer header */
938 	bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
939 	KASSERT(bp->b_rcred == NOCRED, ("leaking read ucred"));
940 	KASSERT(bp->b_wcred == NOCRED, ("leaking write ucred"));
941 	bp->b_rcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
942 	bp->b_wcred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
943 	bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
944 	pbgetbo(bo, bp);
945 	bp->b_vp = vp;
946 	bp->b_bcount = size;
947 	bp->b_bufsize = size;
948 	bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
949 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
950 		bp->b_pages[i] = m[i];
951 	bp->b_npages = count;
952 	bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage = reqpage;
953 	atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace, bp->b_runningbufspace);
954 
955 	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
956 	PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, count);
957 
958 	/* do the input */
959 	bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
960 
961 	if (iodone != NULL) { /* async */
962 		bp->b_pager.pg_iodone = iodone;
963 		bp->b_caller1 = arg;
964 		bp->b_iodone = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async;
965 		bp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
966 		BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
967 		bstrategy(bp);
968 		/* Good bye! */
969 	} else {
970 		bp->b_iodone = bdone;
971 		bstrategy(bp);
972 		bwait(bp, PVM, "vnread");
973 		error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
974 		for (i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
975 			bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
976 		bp->b_vp = NULL;
977 		pbrelbo(bp);
978 		relpbuf(bp, &vnode_pbuf_freecnt);
979 	}
980 
981 	return (error != 0 ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done_async(struct buf *bp)
986 {
987 	int error;
988 
989 	error = vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(bp);
990 	bp->b_pager.pg_iodone(bp->b_caller1, bp->b_pages,
991 	  bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage, error);
992 	for (int i = 0; i < bp->b_npages; i++)
993 		bp->b_pages[i] = NULL;
994 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
995 	pbrelbo(bp);
996 	relpbuf(bp, &vnode_async_pbuf_freecnt);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 vnode_pager_generic_getpages_done(struct buf *bp)
1001 {
1002 	vm_object_t object;
1003 	off_t tfoff, nextoff;
1004 	int i, error;
1005 
1006 	error = (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0 ? EIO : 0;
1007 	object = bp->b_vp->v_object;
1008 
1009 	if (error == 0 && bp->b_bcount != bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) {
1010 		if (!buf_mapped(bp)) {
1011 			bp->b_data = bp->b_kvabase;
1012 			pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_pages,
1013 			    bp->b_npages);
1014 		}
1015 		bzero(bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount,
1016 		    PAGE_SIZE * bp->b_npages - bp->b_bcount);
1017 	}
1018 	if (buf_mapped(bp)) {
1019 		pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data, bp->b_npages);
1020 		bp->b_data = unmapped_buf;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1024 	for (i = 0, tfoff = IDX_TO_OFF(bp->b_pages[0]->pindex);
1025 	    i < bp->b_npages; i++, tfoff = nextoff) {
1026 		vm_page_t mt;
1027 
1028 		nextoff = tfoff + PAGE_SIZE;
1029 		mt = bp->b_pages[i];
1030 
1031 		if (nextoff <= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1032 			/*
1033 			 * Read filled up entire page.
1034 			 */
1035 			mt->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
1036 			KASSERT(mt->dirty == 0,
1037 			    ("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
1038 			KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(mt),
1039 			    ("%s: page %p is mapped", __func__, mt));
1040 		} else {
1041 			/*
1042 			 * Read did not fill up entire page.
1043 			 *
1044 			 * Currently we do not set the entire page valid,
1045 			 * we just try to clear the piece that we couldn't
1046 			 * read.
1047 			 */
1048 			vm_page_set_valid_range(mt, 0,
1049 			    object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff);
1050 			KASSERT((mt->dirty & vm_page_bits(0,
1051 			    object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - tfoff)) == 0,
1052 			    ("%s: page %p is dirty", __func__, mt));
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		if (i != bp->b_pager.pg_reqpage)
1056 			vm_page_readahead_finish(mt);
1057 	}
1058 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1059 	if (error != 0)
1060 		printf("%s: I/O read error %d\n", __func__, error);
1061 
1062 	return (error);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * EOPNOTSUPP is no longer legal.  For local media VFS's that do not
1067  * implement their own VOP_PUTPAGES, their VOP_PUTPAGES should call to
1068  * vnode_pager_generic_putpages() to implement the previous behaviour.
1069  *
1070  * All other FS's should use the bypass to get to the local media
1071  * backing vp's VOP_PUTPAGES.
1072  */
1073 static void
1074 vnode_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
1075     int flags, int *rtvals)
1076 {
1077 	int rtval;
1078 	struct vnode *vp;
1079 	int bytes = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Force synchronous operation if we are extremely low on memory
1083 	 * to prevent a low-memory deadlock.  VOP operations often need to
1084 	 * allocate more memory to initiate the I/O ( i.e. do a BMAP
1085 	 * operation ).  The swapper handles the case by limiting the amount
1086 	 * of asynchronous I/O, but that sort of solution doesn't scale well
1087 	 * for the vnode pager without a lot of work.
1088 	 *
1089 	 * Also, the backing vnode's iodone routine may not wake the pageout
1090 	 * daemon up.  This should be probably be addressed XXX.
1091 	 */
1092 
1093 	if (vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count <
1094 	    vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min)
1095 		flags |= VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Call device-specific putpages function
1099 	 */
1100 	vp = object->handle;
1101 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1102 	rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, bytes, flags, rtvals);
1103 	KASSERT(rtval != EOPNOTSUPP,
1104 	    ("vnode_pager: stale FS putpages\n"));
1105 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
1111  * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_PUTPAGES.
1112  *
1113  * This is typically called indirectly via the pageout daemon and
1114  * clustering has already typically occured, so in general we ask the
1115  * underlying filesystem to write the data out asynchronously rather
1116  * then delayed.
1117  */
1118 int
1119 vnode_pager_generic_putpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *ma, int bytecount,
1120     int flags, int *rtvals)
1121 {
1122 	int i;
1123 	vm_object_t object;
1124 	vm_page_t m;
1125 	int count;
1126 
1127 	int maxsize, ncount;
1128 	vm_ooffset_t poffset;
1129 	struct uio auio;
1130 	struct iovec aiov;
1131 	int error;
1132 	int ioflags;
1133 	int ppscheck = 0;
1134 	static struct timeval lastfail;
1135 	static int curfail;
1136 
1137 	object = vp->v_object;
1138 	count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;
1139 
1140 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1141 		rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_ERROR;
1142 
1143 	if ((int64_t)ma[0]->pindex < 0) {
1144 		printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%lx(%lx)\n",
1145 		    (long)ma[0]->pindex, (u_long)ma[0]->dirty);
1146 		rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1147 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
1151 	ncount = count;
1152 
1153 	poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(ma[0]->pindex);
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * If the page-aligned write is larger then the actual file we
1157 	 * have to invalidate pages occuring beyond the file EOF.  However,
1158 	 * there is an edge case where a file may not be page-aligned where
1159 	 * the last page is partially invalid.  In this case the filesystem
1160 	 * may not properly clear the dirty bits for the entire page (which
1161 	 * could be VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL due to the page having been mmap()d).
1162 	 * With the page locked we are free to fix-up the dirty bits here.
1163 	 *
1164 	 * We do not under any circumstances truncate the valid bits, as
1165 	 * this will screw up bogus page replacement.
1166 	 */
1167 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1168 	if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
1169 		if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset) {
1170 			int pgoff;
1171 
1172 			maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
1173 			ncount = btoc(maxsize);
1174 			if ((pgoff = (int)maxsize & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
1175 				/*
1176 				 * If the object is locked and the following
1177 				 * conditions hold, then the page's dirty
1178 				 * field cannot be concurrently changed by a
1179 				 * pmap operation.
1180 				 */
1181 				m = ma[ncount - 1];
1182 				vm_page_assert_sbusied(m);
1183 				KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m),
1184 		("vnode_pager_generic_putpages: page %p is not read-only", m));
1185 				vm_page_clear_dirty(m, pgoff, PAGE_SIZE -
1186 				    pgoff);
1187 			}
1188 		} else {
1189 			maxsize = 0;
1190 			ncount = 0;
1191 		}
1192 		if (ncount < count) {
1193 			for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
1194 				rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1199 
1200 	/*
1201 	 * pageouts are already clustered, use IO_ASYNC to force a bawrite()
1202 	 * rather then a bdwrite() to prevent paging I/O from saturating
1203 	 * the buffer cache.  Dummy-up the sequential heuristic to cause
1204 	 * large ranges to cluster.  If neither IO_SYNC or IO_ASYNC is set,
1205 	 * the system decides how to cluster.
1206 	 */
1207 	ioflags = IO_VMIO;
1208 	if (flags & (VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC | VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL))
1209 		ioflags |= IO_SYNC;
1210 	else if ((flags & VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK) == 0)
1211 		ioflags |= IO_ASYNC;
1212 	ioflags |= (flags & VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL) ? IO_INVAL: 0;
1213 	ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;
1214 
1215 	aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
1216 	aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
1217 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1218 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1219 	auio.uio_offset = poffset;
1220 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
1221 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1222 	auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
1223 	auio.uio_td = (struct thread *) 0;
1224 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflags, curthread->td_ucred);
1225 	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodeout);
1226 	PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsout, ncount);
1227 
1228 	if (error) {
1229 		if ((ppscheck = ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)))
1230 			printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
1231 	}
1232 	if (auio.uio_resid) {
1233 		if (ppscheck || ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1))
1234 			printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %zd at %lu\n",
1235 			    auio.uio_resid, (u_long)ma[0]->pindex);
1236 	}
1237 	for (i = 0; i < ncount; i++) {
1238 		rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1239 	}
1240 	return rtvals[0];
1241 }
1242 
1243 void
1244 vnode_pager_undirty_pages(vm_page_t *ma, int *rtvals, int written)
1245 {
1246 	vm_object_t obj;
1247 	int i, pos;
1248 
1249 	if (written == 0)
1250 		return;
1251 	obj = ma[0]->object;
1252 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
1253 	for (i = 0, pos = 0; pos < written; i++, pos += PAGE_SIZE) {
1254 		if (pos < trunc_page(written)) {
1255 			rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
1256 			vm_page_undirty(ma[i]);
1257 		} else {
1258 			/* Partially written page. */
1259 			rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
1260 			vm_page_clear_dirty(ma[i], 0, written & PAGE_MASK);
1261 		}
1262 	}
1263 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
1264 }
1265 
1266 void
1267 vnode_pager_update_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1268     vm_offset_t end)
1269 {
1270 	struct vnode *vp;
1271 	vm_ooffset_t old_wm;
1272 
1273 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1274 	if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1275 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1276 		return;
1277 	}
1278 	old_wm = object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings;
1279 	object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings += (vm_ooffset_t)end - start;
1280 	vp = object->handle;
1281 	if (old_wm == 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != 0) {
1282 		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount inc");
1283 		VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
1284 		CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount increased to %d",
1285 		    __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1286 	} else if (old_wm != 0 && object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings == 0) {
1287 		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "v_writecount dec");
1288 		VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
1289 		CTR3(KTR_VFS, "%s: vp %p v_writecount decreased to %d",
1290 		    __func__, vp, vp->v_writecount);
1291 	}
1292 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1293 }
1294 
1295 void
1296 vnode_pager_release_writecount(vm_object_t object, vm_offset_t start,
1297     vm_offset_t end)
1298 {
1299 	struct vnode *vp;
1300 	struct mount *mp;
1301 	vm_offset_t inc;
1302 
1303 	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * First, recheck the object type to account for the race when
1307 	 * the vnode is reclaimed.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
1310 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1311 		return;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * Optimize for the case when writemappings is not going to
1316 	 * zero.
1317 	 */
1318 	inc = end - start;
1319 	if (object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings != inc) {
1320 		object->un_pager.vnp.writemappings -= inc;
1321 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	vp = object->handle;
1326 	vhold(vp);
1327 	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1328 	mp = NULL;
1329 	vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
1330 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Decrement the object's writemappings, by swapping the start
1334 	 * and end arguments for vnode_pager_update_writecount().  If
1335 	 * there was not a race with vnode reclaimation, then the
1336 	 * vnode's v_writecount is decremented.
1337 	 */
1338 	vnode_pager_update_writecount(object, end, start);
1339 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1340 	vdrop(vp);
1341 	if (mp != NULL)
1342 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1343 }
1344