xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/vnode_pager.c (revision 05c7a37afb48ddd5ee1bd921a5d46fe59cc70b15)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 John S. Dyson
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)vnode_pager.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
41  *	$Id: vnode_pager.c,v 1.58 1996/01/19 04:00:31 dyson Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Page to/from files (vnodes).
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * TODO:
50  *	Implement VOP_GETPAGES/PUTPAGES interface for filesystems. Will
51  *	greatly re-simplify the vnode_pager.
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
71 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
73 
74 static vm_offset_t vnode_pager_addr __P((struct vnode *vp, vm_ooffset_t address,
75 					 int *run));
76 static void vnode_pager_iodone __P((struct buf *bp));
77 static int vnode_pager_input_smlfs __P((vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m));
78 static int vnode_pager_input_old __P((vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m));
79 static void vnode_pager_dealloc __P((vm_object_t));
80 static int vnode_pager_getpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int));
81 static int vnode_pager_putpages __P((vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, boolean_t, int *));
82 static boolean_t vnode_pager_haspage __P((vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *));
83 
84 struct pagerops vnodepagerops = {
85 	NULL,
86 	vnode_pager_alloc,
87 	vnode_pager_dealloc,
88 	vnode_pager_getpages,
89 	vnode_pager_putpages,
90 	vnode_pager_haspage,
91 	NULL
92 };
93 
94 static int vnode_pager_leaf_getpages __P((vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m,
95 					  int count, int reqpage));
96 static int vnode_pager_leaf_putpages __P((vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m,
97 					  int count, boolean_t sync,
98 					  int *rtvals));
99 
100 /*
101  * Allocate (or lookup) pager for a vnode.
102  * Handle is a vnode pointer.
103  */
104 vm_object_t
105 vnode_pager_alloc(handle, size, prot, offset)
106 	void *handle;
107 	vm_size_t size;
108 	vm_prot_t prot;
109 	vm_ooffset_t offset;
110 {
111 	vm_object_t object;
112 	struct vnode *vp;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Pageout to vnode, no can do yet.
116 	 */
117 	if (handle == NULL)
118 		return (NULL);
119 
120 	vp = (struct vnode *) handle;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Prevent race condition when allocating the object. This
124 	 * can happen with NFS vnodes since the nfsnode isn't locked.
125 	 */
126 	while (vp->v_flag & VOLOCK) {
127 		vp->v_flag |= VOWANT;
128 		tsleep(vp, PVM, "vnpobj", 0);
129 	}
130 	vp->v_flag |= VOLOCK;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * If the object is being terminated, wait for it to
134 	 * go away.
135 	 */
136 	while (((object = vp->v_object) != NULL) &&
137 		(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
138 		tsleep(object, PVM, "vadead", 0);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (object == NULL) {
142 		/*
143 		 * And an object of the appropriate size
144 		 */
145 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_VNODE, size);
146 		if (vp->v_type == VREG)
147 			object->flags = OBJ_CANPERSIST;
148 		else
149 			object->flags = 0;
150 
151 		/*
152 		 * Hold a reference to the vnode and initialize object data.
153 		 */
154 		VREF(vp);
155 		object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = (vm_ooffset_t) size * PAGE_SIZE;
156 
157 		object->handle = handle;
158 		vp->v_object = object;
159 	} else {
160 		/*
161 		 * vm_object_reference() will remove the object from the cache if
162 		 * found and gain a reference to the object.
163 		 */
164 		vm_object_reference(object);
165 	}
166 
167 	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
168 		vp->v_flag |= VVMIO;
169 
170 	vp->v_flag &= ~VOLOCK;
171 	if (vp->v_flag & VOWANT) {
172 		vp->v_flag &= ~VOWANT;
173 		wakeup(vp);
174 	}
175 	return (object);
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 vnode_pager_dealloc(object)
180 	vm_object_t object;
181 {
182 	register struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
183 
184 	if (vp == NULL)
185 		panic("vnode_pager_dealloc: pager already dealloced");
186 
187 	if (object->paging_in_progress) {
188 		int s = splbio();
189 		while (object->paging_in_progress) {
190 			object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT;
191 			tsleep(object, PVM, "vnpdea", 0);
192 		}
193 		splx(s);
194 	}
195 
196 	object->handle = NULL;
197 
198 	vp->v_object = NULL;
199 	vp->v_flag &= ~(VTEXT | VVMIO);
200 	vp->v_flag |= VAGE;
201 	vrele(vp);
202 }
203 
204 static boolean_t
205 vnode_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
206 	vm_object_t object;
207 	vm_pindex_t pindex;
208 	int *before;
209 	int *after;
210 {
211 	struct vnode *vp = object->handle;
212 	daddr_t bn;
213 	int err;
214 	daddr_t reqblock;
215 	int poff;
216 	int bsize;
217 	int pagesperblock, blocksperpage;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * If filesystem no longer mounted or offset beyond end of file we do
221 	 * not have the page.
222 	 */
223 	if ((vp->v_mount == NULL) ||
224 		(IDX_TO_OFF(pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size))
225 		return FALSE;
226 
227 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
228 	pagesperblock = bsize / PAGE_SIZE;
229 	blocksperpage = 0;
230 	if (pagesperblock > 0) {
231 		reqblock = pindex / pagesperblock;
232 	} else {
233 		blocksperpage = (PAGE_SIZE / bsize);
234 		reqblock = pindex * blocksperpage;
235 	}
236 	err = VOP_BMAP(vp, reqblock, (struct vnode **) 0, &bn,
237 		after, before);
238 	if (err)
239 		return TRUE;
240 	if ( bn == -1)
241 		return FALSE;
242 	if (pagesperblock > 0) {
243 		poff = pindex - (reqblock * pagesperblock);
244 		if (before) {
245 			*before *= pagesperblock;
246 			*before += poff;
247 		}
248 		if (after) {
249 			int numafter;
250 			*after *= pagesperblock;
251 			numafter = pagesperblock - (poff + 1);
252 			if (IDX_TO_OFF(pindex + numafter) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
253 				numafter = OFF_TO_IDX((object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(pindex)));
254 			}
255 			*after += numafter;
256 		}
257 	} else {
258 		if (before) {
259 			*before /= blocksperpage;
260 		}
261 
262 		if (after) {
263 			*after /= blocksperpage;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	return TRUE;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Lets the VM system know about a change in size for a file.
271  * We adjust our own internal size and flush any cached pages in
272  * the associated object that are affected by the size change.
273  *
274  * Note: this routine may be invoked as a result of a pager put
275  * operation (possibly at object termination time), so we must be careful.
276  */
277 void
278 vnode_pager_setsize(vp, nsize)
279 	struct vnode *vp;
280 	vm_ooffset_t nsize;
281 {
282 	vm_object_t object = vp->v_object;
283 
284 	if (object == NULL)
285 		return;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Hasn't changed size
289 	 */
290 	if (nsize == object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
291 		return;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * File has shrunk. Toss any cached pages beyond the new EOF.
295 	 */
296 	if (nsize < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
297 		vm_ooffset_t nsizerounded;
298 		nsizerounded = IDX_TO_OFF(OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1));
299 		if (nsizerounded < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
300 			vm_object_page_remove(object,
301 				OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1),
302 				OFF_TO_IDX(object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size),
303 				FALSE);
304 		}
305 		/*
306 		 * this gets rid of garbage at the end of a page that is now
307 		 * only partially backed by the vnode...
308 		 */
309 		if (nsize & PAGE_MASK) {
310 			vm_offset_t kva;
311 			vm_page_t m;
312 
313 			m = vm_page_lookup(object, OFF_TO_IDX(nsize));
314 			if (m) {
315 				kva = vm_pager_map_page(m);
316 				bzero((caddr_t) kva + (nsize & PAGE_MASK),
317 				    (int) (round_page(nsize) - nsize));
318 				vm_pager_unmap_page(kva);
319 			}
320 		}
321 	}
322 	object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size = nsize;
323 	object->size = OFF_TO_IDX(nsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
324 }
325 
326 void
327 vnode_pager_umount(mp)
328 	register struct mount *mp;
329 {
330 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
331 
332 loop:
333 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
334 		/*
335 		 * Vnode can be reclaimed by getnewvnode() while we
336 		 * traverse the list.
337 		 */
338 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
339 			goto loop;
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * Save the next pointer now since uncaching may terminate the
343 		 * object and render vnode invalid
344 		 */
345 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
346 
347 		if (vp->v_object != NULL) {
348 			VOP_LOCK(vp);
349 			vnode_pager_uncache(vp);
350 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
351 		}
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Remove vnode associated object from the object cache.
357  * This routine must be called with the vnode locked.
358  *
359  * XXX unlock the vnode.
360  * We must do this since uncaching the object may result in its
361  * destruction which may initiate paging activity which may necessitate
362  * re-locking the vnode.
363  */
364 void
365 vnode_pager_uncache(vp)
366 	struct vnode *vp;
367 {
368 	vm_object_t object;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Not a mapped vnode
372 	 */
373 	object = vp->v_object;
374 	if (object == NULL)
375 		return;
376 
377 	vm_object_reference(object);
378 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
379 	pager_cache(object, FALSE);
380 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
381 	return;
382 }
383 
384 
385 void
386 vnode_pager_freepage(m)
387 	vm_page_t m;
388 {
389 	PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
390 	vm_page_free(m);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * calculate the linear (byte) disk address of specified virtual
395  * file address
396  */
397 static vm_offset_t
398 vnode_pager_addr(vp, address, run)
399 	struct vnode *vp;
400 	vm_ooffset_t address;
401 	int *run;
402 {
403 	int rtaddress;
404 	int bsize;
405 	daddr_t block;
406 	struct vnode *rtvp;
407 	int err;
408 	daddr_t vblock;
409 	int voffset;
410 
411 	if ((int) address < 0)
412 		return -1;
413 
414 	if (vp->v_mount == NULL)
415 		return -1;
416 
417 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
418 	vblock = address / bsize;
419 	voffset = address % bsize;
420 
421 	err = VOP_BMAP(vp, vblock, &rtvp, &block, run, NULL);
422 
423 	if (err || (block == -1))
424 		rtaddress = -1;
425 	else {
426 		rtaddress = block + voffset / DEV_BSIZE;
427 		if( run) {
428 			*run += 1;
429 			*run *= bsize/PAGE_SIZE;
430 			*run -= voffset/PAGE_SIZE;
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	return rtaddress;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * interrupt routine for I/O completion
439  */
440 static void
441 vnode_pager_iodone(bp)
442 	struct buf *bp;
443 {
444 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
445 	wakeup(bp);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * small block file system vnode pager input
450  */
451 static int
452 vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m)
453 	vm_object_t object;
454 	vm_page_t m;
455 {
456 	int i;
457 	int s;
458 	struct vnode *dp, *vp;
459 	struct buf *bp;
460 	vm_offset_t kva;
461 	int fileaddr;
462 	vm_offset_t bsize;
463 	int error = 0;
464 
465 	vp = object->handle;
466 	if (vp->v_mount == NULL)
467 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
468 
469 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
470 
471 
472 	VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &dp, 0, NULL, NULL);
473 
474 	kva = vm_pager_map_page(m);
475 
476 	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / bsize; i++) {
477 
478 		if ((vm_page_bits(IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize, bsize) & m->valid))
479 			continue;
480 
481 		fileaddr = vnode_pager_addr(vp,
482 			IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + i * bsize, (int *)0);
483 		if (fileaddr != -1) {
484 			bp = getpbuf();
485 
486 			/* build a minimal buffer header */
487 			bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ | B_CALL;
488 			bp->b_iodone = vnode_pager_iodone;
489 			bp->b_proc = curproc;
490 			bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = bp->b_proc->p_ucred;
491 			if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED)
492 				crhold(bp->b_rcred);
493 			if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED)
494 				crhold(bp->b_wcred);
495 			bp->b_un.b_addr = (caddr_t) kva + i * bsize;
496 			bp->b_blkno = fileaddr;
497 			pbgetvp(dp, bp);
498 			bp->b_bcount = bsize;
499 			bp->b_bufsize = bsize;
500 
501 			/* do the input */
502 			VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
503 
504 			/* we definitely need to be at splbio here */
505 
506 			s = splbio();
507 			while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
508 				tsleep(bp, PVM, "vnsrd", 0);
509 			}
510 			splx(s);
511 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0)
512 				error = EIO;
513 
514 			/*
515 			 * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
516 			 */
517 			relpbuf(bp);
518 			if (error)
519 				break;
520 
521 			vm_page_set_validclean(m, (i * bsize) & (PAGE_SIZE-1), bsize);
522 		} else {
523 			vm_page_set_validclean(m, (i * bsize) & (PAGE_SIZE-1), bsize);
524 			bzero((caddr_t) kva + i * bsize, bsize);
525 		}
526 	}
527 	vm_pager_unmap_page(kva);
528 	pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
529 	m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
530 	if (error) {
531 		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
532 	}
533 	return VM_PAGER_OK;
534 
535 }
536 
537 
538 /*
539  * old style vnode pager output routine
540  */
541 static int
542 vnode_pager_input_old(object, m)
543 	vm_object_t object;
544 	vm_page_t m;
545 {
546 	struct uio auio;
547 	struct iovec aiov;
548 	int error;
549 	int size;
550 	vm_offset_t kva;
551 
552 	error = 0;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Return failure if beyond current EOF
556 	 */
557 	if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) >= object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
558 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
559 	} else {
560 		size = PAGE_SIZE;
561 		if (IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex) + size > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
562 			size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * Allocate a kernel virtual address and initialize so that
566 		 * we can use VOP_READ/WRITE routines.
567 		 */
568 		kva = vm_pager_map_page(m);
569 
570 		aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) kva;
571 		aiov.iov_len = size;
572 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
573 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
574 		auio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(m->pindex);
575 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
576 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
577 		auio.uio_resid = size;
578 		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *) 0;
579 
580 		error = VOP_READ(object->handle, &auio, 0, curproc->p_ucred);
581 		if (!error) {
582 			register int count = size - auio.uio_resid;
583 
584 			if (count == 0)
585 				error = EINVAL;
586 			else if (count != PAGE_SIZE)
587 				bzero((caddr_t) kva + count, PAGE_SIZE - count);
588 		}
589 		vm_pager_unmap_page(kva);
590 	}
591 	pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
592 	m->dirty = 0;
593 	m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
594 	return error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * generic vnode pager input routine
599  */
600 
601 static int
602 vnode_pager_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
603 	vm_object_t object;
604 	vm_page_t *m;
605 	int count;
606 	int reqpage;
607 {
608 	int rtval;
609 	struct vnode *vp;
610 	vp = object->handle;
611 	rtval = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, m, count*PAGE_SIZE, reqpage, 0);
612 	if (rtval == EOPNOTSUPP)
613 		return vnode_pager_leaf_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage);
614 	else
615 		return rtval;
616 }
617 
618 static int
619 vnode_pager_leaf_getpages(object, m, count, reqpage)
620 	vm_object_t object;
621 	vm_page_t *m;
622 	int count;
623 	int reqpage;
624 {
625 	vm_offset_t kva;
626 	off_t foff;
627 	int i, size, bsize, first, firstaddr;
628 	struct vnode *dp, *vp;
629 	int runpg;
630 	int runend;
631 	struct buf *bp;
632 	int s;
633 	int error = 0;
634 
635 	vp = object->handle;
636 	if (vp->v_mount == NULL)
637 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
638 
639 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
640 
641 	/* get the UNDERLYING device for the file with VOP_BMAP() */
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * originally, we did not check for an error return value -- assuming
645 	 * an fs always has a bmap entry point -- that assumption is wrong!!!
646 	 */
647 	foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[reqpage]->pindex);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * if we can't bmap, use old VOP code
651 	 */
652 	if (VOP_BMAP(vp, 0, &dp, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
653 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
654 			if (i != reqpage) {
655 				vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
656 			}
657 		}
658 		cnt.v_vnodein++;
659 		cnt.v_vnodepgsin++;
660 		return vnode_pager_input_old(object, m[reqpage]);
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * if the blocksize is smaller than a page size, then use
664 		 * special small filesystem code.  NFS sometimes has a small
665 		 * blocksize, but it can handle large reads itself.
666 		 */
667 	} else if ((PAGE_SIZE / bsize) > 1 &&
668 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_type != MOUNT_NFS)) {
669 
670 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
671 			if (i != reqpage) {
672 				vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
673 			}
674 		}
675 		cnt.v_vnodein++;
676 		cnt.v_vnodepgsin++;
677 		return vnode_pager_input_smlfs(object, m[reqpage]);
678 	}
679 	/*
680 	 * if ANY DEV_BSIZE blocks are valid on a large filesystem block
681 	 * then, the entire page is valid --
682 	 */
683 	if (m[reqpage]->valid) {
684 		m[reqpage]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
685 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
686 			if (i != reqpage)
687 				vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
688 		}
689 		return VM_PAGER_OK;
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * here on direct device I/O
694 	 */
695 
696 	firstaddr = -1;
697 	/*
698 	 * calculate the run that includes the required page
699 	 */
700 	for(first = 0, i = 0; i < count; i = runend) {
701 		firstaddr = vnode_pager_addr(vp,
702 			IDX_TO_OFF(m[i]->pindex), &runpg);
703 		if (firstaddr == -1) {
704 			if (i == reqpage && foff < object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
705 				panic("vnode_pager_putpages: unexpected missing page: firstaddr: %d, foff: %ld, vnp_size: %d",
706 			   	 firstaddr, foff, object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
707 			}
708 			vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
709 			runend = i + 1;
710 			first = runend;
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 		runend = i + runpg;
714 		if (runend <= reqpage) {
715 			int j;
716 			for (j = i; j < runend; j++) {
717 				vnode_pager_freepage(m[j]);
718 			}
719 		} else {
720 			if (runpg < (count - first)) {
721 				for (i = first + runpg; i < count; i++)
722 					vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
723 				count = first + runpg;
724 			}
725 			break;
726 		}
727 		first = runend;
728 	}
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * the first and last page have been calculated now, move input pages
732 	 * to be zero based...
733 	 */
734 	if (first != 0) {
735 		for (i = first; i < count; i++) {
736 			m[i - first] = m[i];
737 		}
738 		count -= first;
739 		reqpage -= first;
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * calculate the file virtual address for the transfer
744 	 */
745 	foff = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * calculate the size of the transfer
749 	 */
750 	size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
751 	if ((foff + size) > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size)
752 		size = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - foff;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * round up physical size for real devices
756 	 */
757 	if (dp->v_type == VBLK || dp->v_type == VCHR)
758 		size = (size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) & ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
759 
760 	bp = getpbuf();
761 	kva = (vm_offset_t) bp->b_data;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * and map the pages to be read into the kva
765 	 */
766 	pmap_qenter(kva, m, count);
767 
768 	/* build a minimal buffer header */
769 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ | B_CALL;
770 	bp->b_iodone = vnode_pager_iodone;
771 	/* B_PHYS is not set, but it is nice to fill this in */
772 	bp->b_proc = curproc;
773 	bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = bp->b_proc->p_ucred;
774 	if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED)
775 		crhold(bp->b_rcred);
776 	if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED)
777 		crhold(bp->b_wcred);
778 	bp->b_blkno = firstaddr;
779 	pbgetvp(dp, bp);
780 	bp->b_bcount = size;
781 	bp->b_bufsize = size;
782 
783 	cnt.v_vnodein++;
784 	cnt.v_vnodepgsin += count;
785 
786 	/* do the input */
787 	VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
788 
789 	s = splbio();
790 	/* we definitely need to be at splbio here */
791 
792 	while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
793 		tsleep(bp, PVM, "vnread", 0);
794 	}
795 	splx(s);
796 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0)
797 		error = EIO;
798 
799 	if (!error) {
800 		if (size != count * PAGE_SIZE)
801 			bzero((caddr_t) kva + size, PAGE_SIZE * count - size);
802 	}
803 	pmap_qremove(kva, count);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool
807 	 */
808 	relpbuf(bp);
809 
810 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
811 		pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m[i]));
812 		m[i]->dirty = 0;
813 		m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
814 		m[i]->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
815 		if (i != reqpage) {
816 
817 			/*
818 			 * whether or not to leave the page activated is up in
819 			 * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue
820 			 * somewhere. (it already is in the object). Result:
821 			 * It appears that emperical results show that
822 			 * deactivating pages is best.
823 			 */
824 
825 			/*
826 			 * just in case someone was asking for this page we
827 			 * now tell them that it is ok to use
828 			 */
829 			if (!error) {
830 				vm_page_deactivate(m[i]);
831 				PAGE_WAKEUP(m[i]);
832 			} else {
833 				vnode_pager_freepage(m[i]);
834 			}
835 		}
836 	}
837 	if (error) {
838 		printf("vnode_pager_getpages: I/O read error\n");
839 	}
840 	return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 vnode_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
845 	vm_object_t object;
846 	vm_page_t *m;
847 	int count;
848 	boolean_t sync;
849 	int *rtvals;
850 {
851 	int rtval;
852 	struct vnode *vp;
853 	vp = object->handle;
854 	rtval = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, m, count*PAGE_SIZE, sync, rtvals, 0);
855 	if (rtval == EOPNOTSUPP)
856 		return vnode_pager_leaf_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals);
857 	else
858 		return rtval;
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * generic vnode pager output routine
863  */
864 static int
865 vnode_pager_leaf_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
866 	vm_object_t object;
867 	vm_page_t *m;
868 	int count;
869 	boolean_t sync;
870 	int *rtvals;
871 {
872 	int i;
873 
874 	struct vnode *vp;
875 	int maxsize, ncount;
876 	vm_ooffset_t poffset;
877 	struct uio auio;
878 	struct iovec aiov;
879 	int error;
880 
881 	vp = object->handle;;
882 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
883 		rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_AGAIN;
884 
885 	if ((int) m[0]->pindex < 0) {
886 		printf("vnode_pager_putpages: attempt to write meta-data!!! -- 0x%x(%x)\n", m[0]->pindex, m[0]->dirty);
887 		rtvals[0] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
888 		return VM_PAGER_BAD;
889 	}
890 
891 	maxsize = count * PAGE_SIZE;
892 	ncount = count;
893 
894 	poffset = IDX_TO_OFF(m[0]->pindex);
895 	if (maxsize + poffset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size) {
896 		if (object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size > poffset)
897 			maxsize = object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size - poffset;
898 		else
899 			maxsize = 0;
900 		ncount = (maxsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
901 		if (ncount < count) {
902 			for (i = ncount; i < count; i++) {
903 				rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_BAD;
904 			}
905 #ifdef BOGUS
906 			if (ncount == 0) {
907 				printf("vnode_pager_putpages: write past end of file: %d, %lu\n",
908 					poffset,
909 					(unsigned long) object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size);
910 				return rtvals[0];
911 			}
912 #endif
913 		}
914 	}
915 
916 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
917 		m[i]->busy++;
918 		m[i]->flags &= ~PG_BUSY;
919 	}
920 
921 	aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t) 0;
922 	aiov.iov_len = maxsize;
923 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
924 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
925 	auio.uio_offset = poffset;
926 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
927 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
928 	auio.uio_resid = maxsize;
929 	auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *) 0;
930 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_VMIO|(sync?IO_SYNC:0), curproc->p_ucred);
931 	cnt.v_vnodeout++;
932 	cnt.v_vnodepgsout += ncount;
933 
934 	if (error) {
935 		printf("vnode_pager_putpages: I/O error %d\n", error);
936 	}
937 	if (auio.uio_resid) {
938 		printf("vnode_pager_putpages: residual I/O %d at %ld\n",
939 			auio.uio_resid, m[0]->pindex);
940 	}
941 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
942 		m[i]->busy--;
943 		if (i < ncount) {
944 			rtvals[i] = VM_PAGER_OK;
945 		}
946 		if ((m[i]->busy == 0) && (m[i]->flags & PG_WANTED))
947 			wakeup(m[i]);
948 	}
949 	return rtvals[0];
950 }
951 
952 struct vnode *
953 vnode_pager_lock(object)
954 	vm_object_t object;
955 {
956 	for (; object != NULL; object = object->backing_object) {
957 		if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE)
958 			continue;
959 
960 		VOP_LOCK(object->handle);
961 		return object->handle;
962 	}
963 	return NULL;
964 }
965