xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/vm_reserv.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Rice University
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Alan L. Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Alan L. Cox,
7  * Olivier Crameri, Peter Druschel, Sitaram Iyer, and Juan Navarro.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
25  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
28  * WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  *	Superpage reservation management module
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "opt_vm.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 
51 #include <vm/vm.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_phys.h>
56 #include <vm/vm_reserv.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * The reservation system supports the speculative allocation of large physical
60  * pages ("superpages").  Speculative allocation enables the fully-automatic
61  * utilization of superpages by the virtual memory system.  In other words, no
62  * programmatic directives are required to use superpages.
63  */
64 
65 #if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
66 
67 /*
68  * The number of small pages that are contained in a level 0 reservation
69  */
70 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES	(1 << VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER)
71 
72 /*
73  * The number of bits by which a physical address is shifted to obtain the
74  * reservation number
75  */
76 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_SHIFT	(VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
77 
78 /*
79  * The size of a level 0 reservation in bytes
80  */
81 #define	VM_LEVEL_0_SIZE		(1 << VM_LEVEL_0_SHIFT)
82 
83 /*
84  * Computes the index of the small page underlying the given (object, pindex)
85  * within the reservation's array of small pages.
86  */
87 #define	VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex)	\
88     (((object)->pg_color + (pindex)) & (VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES - 1))
89 
90 /*
91  * The reservation structure
92  *
93  * A reservation structure is constructed whenever a large physical page is
94  * speculatively allocated to an object.  The reservation provides the small
95  * physical pages for the range [pindex, pindex + VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES) of offsets
96  * within that object.  The reservation's "popcnt" tracks the number of these
97  * small physical pages that are in use at any given time.  When and if the
98  * reservation is not fully utilized, it appears in the queue of partially-
99  * populated reservations.  The reservation always appears on the containing
100  * object's list of reservations.
101  *
102  * A partially-populated reservation can be broken and reclaimed at any time.
103  */
104 struct vm_reserv {
105 	TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_reserv) partpopq;
106 	LIST_ENTRY(vm_reserv) objq;
107 	vm_object_t	object;			/* containing object */
108 	vm_pindex_t	pindex;			/* offset within object */
109 	vm_page_t	pages;			/* first page of a superpage */
110 	int		popcnt;			/* # of pages in use */
111 	char		inpartpopq;
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * The reservation array
116  *
117  * This array is analoguous in function to vm_page_array.  It differs in the
118  * respect that it may contain a greater number of useful reservation
119  * structures than there are (physical) superpages.  These "invalid"
120  * reservation structures exist to trade-off space for time in the
121  * implementation of vm_reserv_from_page().  Invalid reservation structures are
122  * distinguishable from "valid" reservation structures by inspecting the
123  * reservation's "pages" field.  Invalid reservation structures have a NULL
124  * "pages" field.
125  *
126  * vm_reserv_from_page() maps a small (physical) page to an element of this
127  * array by computing a physical reservation number from the page's physical
128  * address.  The physical reservation number is used as the array index.
129  *
130  * An "active" reservation is a valid reservation structure that has a non-NULL
131  * "object" field and a non-zero "popcnt" field.  In other words, every active
132  * reservation belongs to a particular object.  Moreover, every active
133  * reservation has an entry in the containing object's list of reservations.
134  */
135 static vm_reserv_t vm_reserv_array;
136 
137 /*
138  * The partially-populated reservation queue
139  *
140  * This queue enables the fast recovery of an unused cached or free small page
141  * from a partially-populated reservation.  The head of this queue is either
142  * the least-recently-populated or most-recently-depopulated reservation.
143  *
144  * Access to this queue is synchronized by the free page queue lock.
145  */
146 static TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_reserv) vm_rvq_partpop =
147 			    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vm_rvq_partpop);
148 
149 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, reserv, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Reservation Info");
150 
151 static long vm_reserv_broken;
152 SYSCTL_LONG(_vm_reserv, OID_AUTO, broken, CTLFLAG_RD,
153     &vm_reserv_broken, 0, "Cumulative number of broken reservations");
154 
155 static long vm_reserv_freed;
156 SYSCTL_LONG(_vm_reserv, OID_AUTO, freed, CTLFLAG_RD,
157     &vm_reserv_freed, 0, "Cumulative number of freed reservations");
158 
159 static int sysctl_vm_reserv_partpopq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
160 
161 SYSCTL_OID(_vm_reserv, OID_AUTO, partpopq, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
162     sysctl_vm_reserv_partpopq, "A", "Partially-populated reservation queues");
163 
164 static long vm_reserv_reclaimed;
165 SYSCTL_LONG(_vm_reserv, OID_AUTO, reclaimed, CTLFLAG_RD,
166     &vm_reserv_reclaimed, 0, "Cumulative number of reclaimed reservations");
167 
168 static void		vm_reserv_depopulate(vm_reserv_t rv);
169 static vm_reserv_t	vm_reserv_from_page(vm_page_t m);
170 static boolean_t	vm_reserv_has_pindex(vm_reserv_t rv,
171 			    vm_pindex_t pindex);
172 static void		vm_reserv_populate(vm_reserv_t rv);
173 
174 /*
175  * Describes the current state of the partially-populated reservation queue.
176  */
177 static int
178 sysctl_vm_reserv_partpopq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
179 {
180 	struct sbuf sbuf;
181 	vm_reserv_t rv;
182 	char *cbuf;
183 	const int cbufsize = (VM_NRESERVLEVEL + 1) * 81;
184 	int counter, error, level, unused_pages;
185 
186 	cbuf = malloc(cbufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
187 	sbuf_new(&sbuf, cbuf, cbufsize, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
188 	sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\nLEVEL     SIZE  NUMBER\n\n");
189 	for (level = -1; level <= VM_NRESERVLEVEL - 2; level++) {
190 		counter = 0;
191 		unused_pages = 0;
192 		mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
193 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rv, &vm_rvq_partpop/*[level]*/, partpopq) {
194 			counter++;
195 			unused_pages += VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES - rv->popcnt;
196 		}
197 		mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
198 		sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%5.5d: %6.6dK, %6.6d\n", level,
199 		    unused_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024), counter);
200 	}
201 	sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
202 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sbuf), sbuf_len(&sbuf));
203 	sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
204 	free(cbuf, M_TEMP);
205 	return (error);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Reduces the given reservation's population count.  If the population count
210  * becomes zero, the reservation is destroyed.  Additionally, moves the
211  * reservation to the head of the partially-populated reservations queue if the
212  * population count is non-zero.
213  *
214  * The free page queue lock must be held.
215  */
216 static void
217 vm_reserv_depopulate(vm_reserv_t rv)
218 {
219 
220 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
221 	KASSERT(rv->object != NULL,
222 	    ("vm_reserv_depopulate: reserv %p is free", rv));
223 	KASSERT(rv->popcnt > 0,
224 	    ("vm_reserv_depopulate: reserv %p's popcnt is corrupted", rv));
225 	if (rv->inpartpopq) {
226 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
227 		rv->inpartpopq = FALSE;
228 	}
229 	rv->popcnt--;
230 	if (rv->popcnt == 0) {
231 		LIST_REMOVE(rv, objq);
232 		rv->object = NULL;
233 		vm_phys_free_pages(rv->pages, VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER);
234 		vm_reserv_freed++;
235 	} else {
236 		rv->inpartpopq = TRUE;
237 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Returns the reservation to which the given page might belong.
243  */
244 static __inline vm_reserv_t
245 vm_reserv_from_page(vm_page_t m)
246 {
247 
248 	return (&vm_reserv_array[VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) >> VM_LEVEL_0_SHIFT]);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Returns TRUE if the given reservation contains the given page index and
253  * FALSE otherwise.
254  */
255 static __inline boolean_t
256 vm_reserv_has_pindex(vm_reserv_t rv, vm_pindex_t pindex)
257 {
258 
259 	return (((pindex - rv->pindex) & ~(VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES - 1)) == 0);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Increases the given reservation's population count.  Moves the reservation
264  * to the tail of the partially-populated reservation queue.
265  *
266  * The free page queue must be locked.
267  */
268 static void
269 vm_reserv_populate(vm_reserv_t rv)
270 {
271 
272 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
273 	KASSERT(rv->object != NULL,
274 	    ("vm_reserv_populate: reserv %p is free", rv));
275 	KASSERT(rv->popcnt < VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES,
276 	    ("vm_reserv_populate: reserv %p is already full", rv));
277 	if (rv->inpartpopq) {
278 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
279 		rv->inpartpopq = FALSE;
280 	}
281 	rv->popcnt++;
282 	if (rv->popcnt < VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES) {
283 		rv->inpartpopq = TRUE;
284 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Allocates a page from an existing or newly-created reservation.
290  *
291  * The object and free page queue must be locked.
292  */
293 vm_page_t
294 vm_reserv_alloc_page(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex)
295 {
296 	vm_page_t m, mpred, msucc;
297 	vm_pindex_t first, leftcap, rightcap;
298 	vm_reserv_t rv;
299 
300 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Is a reservation fundamentally not possible?
304 	 */
305 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
306 	if (pindex < VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex) ||
307 	    pindex >= object->size)
308 		return (NULL);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Look for an existing reservation.
312 	 */
313 	msucc = NULL;
314 	mpred = object->root;
315 	while (mpred != NULL) {
316 		KASSERT(mpred->pindex != pindex,
317 		    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: pindex already allocated"));
318 		rv = vm_reserv_from_page(mpred);
319 		if (rv->object == object && vm_reserv_has_pindex(rv, pindex)) {
320 			m = &rv->pages[VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex)];
321 			/* Handle vm_page_rename(m, new_object, ...). */
322 			if ((m->flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) == 0)
323 				return (NULL);
324 			vm_reserv_populate(rv);
325 			return (m);
326 		} else if (mpred->pindex < pindex) {
327 			if (msucc != NULL ||
328 			    (msucc = TAILQ_NEXT(mpred, listq)) == NULL)
329 				break;
330 			KASSERT(msucc->pindex != pindex,
331 			    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: pindex already allocated"));
332 			rv = vm_reserv_from_page(msucc);
333 			if (rv->object == object &&
334 			    vm_reserv_has_pindex(rv, pindex)) {
335 				m = &rv->pages[VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex)];
336 				/* Handle vm_page_rename(m, new_object, ...). */
337 				if ((m->flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) == 0)
338 					return (NULL);
339 				vm_reserv_populate(rv);
340 				return (m);
341 			} else if (pindex < msucc->pindex)
342 				break;
343 		} else if (msucc == NULL) {
344 			msucc = mpred;
345 			mpred = TAILQ_PREV(msucc, pglist, listq);
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 		msucc = NULL;
349 		mpred = object->root = vm_page_splay(pindex, object->root);
350 	}
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Determine the first index to the left that can be used.
354 	 */
355 	if (mpred == NULL)
356 		leftcap = 0;
357 	else if ((rv = vm_reserv_from_page(mpred))->object != object)
358 		leftcap = mpred->pindex + 1;
359 	else
360 		leftcap = rv->pindex + VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Determine the first index to the right that cannot be used.
364 	 */
365 	if (msucc == NULL)
366 		rightcap = pindex + VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES;
367 	else if ((rv = vm_reserv_from_page(msucc))->object != object)
368 		rightcap = msucc->pindex;
369 	else
370 		rightcap = rv->pindex;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Determine if a reservation fits between the first index to
374 	 * the left that can be used and the first index to the right
375 	 * that cannot be used.
376 	 */
377 	first = pindex - VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex);
378 	if (first < leftcap || first + VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES > rightcap)
379 		return (NULL);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Would a new reservation extend past the end of the given object?
383 	 */
384 	if (object->size < first + VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES) {
385 		/*
386 		 * Don't allocate a new reservation if the object is a vnode or
387 		 * backed by another object that is a vnode.
388 		 */
389 		if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE ||
390 		    (object->backing_object != NULL &&
391 		    object->backing_object->type == OBJT_VNODE))
392 			return (NULL);
393 		/* Speculate that the object may grow. */
394 	}
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Allocate a new reservation.
398 	 */
399 	m = vm_phys_alloc_pages(VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT, VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER);
400 	if (m != NULL) {
401 		rv = vm_reserv_from_page(m);
402 		KASSERT(rv->pages == m,
403 		    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: reserv %p's pages is corrupted",
404 		    rv));
405 		KASSERT(rv->object == NULL,
406 		    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: reserv %p isn't free", rv));
407 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&object->rvq, rv, objq);
408 		rv->object = object;
409 		rv->pindex = first;
410 		KASSERT(rv->popcnt == 0,
411 		    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: reserv %p's popcnt is corrupted",
412 		    rv));
413 		KASSERT(!rv->inpartpopq,
414 		    ("vm_reserv_alloc_page: reserv %p's inpartpopq is TRUE",
415 		    rv));
416 		vm_reserv_populate(rv);
417 		m = &rv->pages[VM_RESERV_INDEX(object, pindex)];
418 	}
419 	return (m);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Breaks all reservations belonging to the given object.
424  */
425 void
426 vm_reserv_break_all(vm_object_t object)
427 {
428 	vm_reserv_t rv;
429 	int i;
430 
431 	mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
432 	while ((rv = LIST_FIRST(&object->rvq)) != NULL) {
433 		KASSERT(rv->object == object,
434 		    ("vm_reserv_break_all: reserv %p is corrupted", rv));
435 		if (rv->inpartpopq) {
436 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
437 			rv->inpartpopq = FALSE;
438 		}
439 		LIST_REMOVE(rv, objq);
440 		rv->object = NULL;
441 		for (i = 0; i < VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES; i++) {
442 			if ((rv->pages[i].flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) != 0)
443 				vm_phys_free_pages(&rv->pages[i], 0);
444 			else
445 				rv->popcnt--;
446 		}
447 		KASSERT(rv->popcnt == 0,
448 		    ("vm_reserv_break_all: reserv %p's popcnt is corrupted",
449 		    rv));
450 		vm_reserv_broken++;
451 	}
452 	mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Frees the given page if it belongs to a reservation.  Returns TRUE if the
457  * page is freed and FALSE otherwise.
458  *
459  * The free page queue lock must be held.
460  */
461 boolean_t
462 vm_reserv_free_page(vm_page_t m)
463 {
464 	vm_reserv_t rv;
465 
466 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
467 	rv = vm_reserv_from_page(m);
468 	if (rv->object != NULL) {
469 		vm_reserv_depopulate(rv);
470 		return (TRUE);
471 	}
472 	return (FALSE);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Initializes the reservation management system.  Specifically, initializes
477  * the reservation array.
478  *
479  * Requires that vm_page_array and first_page are initialized!
480  */
481 void
482 vm_reserv_init(void)
483 {
484 	vm_paddr_t paddr;
485 	int i;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Initialize the reservation array.  Specifically, initialize the
489 	 * "pages" field for every element that has an underlying superpage.
490 	 */
491 	for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) {
492 		paddr = roundup2(phys_avail[i], VM_LEVEL_0_SIZE);
493 		while (paddr + VM_LEVEL_0_SIZE <= phys_avail[i + 1]) {
494 			vm_reserv_array[paddr >> VM_LEVEL_0_SHIFT].pages =
495 			    PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(paddr);
496 			paddr += VM_LEVEL_0_SIZE;
497 		}
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Returns a reservation level if the given page belongs to a fully-populated
503  * reservation and -1 otherwise.
504  */
505 int
506 vm_reserv_level_iffullpop(vm_page_t m)
507 {
508 	vm_reserv_t rv;
509 
510 	rv = vm_reserv_from_page(m);
511 	return (rv->popcnt == VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES ? 0 : -1);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Prepare for the reactivation of a cached page.
516  *
517  * First, suppose that the given page "m" was allocated individually, i.e., not
518  * as part of a reservation, and cached.  Then, suppose a reservation
519  * containing "m" is allocated by the same object.  Although "m" and the
520  * reservation belong to the same object, "m"'s pindex may not match the
521  * reservation's.
522  *
523  * The free page queue must be locked.
524  */
525 boolean_t
526 vm_reserv_reactivate_page(vm_page_t m)
527 {
528 	vm_reserv_t rv;
529 	int i, m_index;
530 
531 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
532 	rv = vm_reserv_from_page(m);
533 	if (rv->object == NULL)
534 		return (FALSE);
535 	KASSERT((m->flags & PG_CACHED) != 0,
536 	    ("vm_reserv_uncache_page: page %p is not cached", m));
537 	if (m->object == rv->object &&
538 	    m->pindex - rv->pindex == VM_RESERV_INDEX(m->object, m->pindex))
539 		vm_reserv_populate(rv);
540 	else {
541 		KASSERT(rv->inpartpopq,
542 		    ("vm_reserv_uncache_page: reserv %p's inpartpopq is FALSE",
543 		    rv));
544 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
545 		rv->inpartpopq = FALSE;
546 		LIST_REMOVE(rv, objq);
547 		rv->object = NULL;
548 		/* Don't vm_phys_free_pages(m, 0). */
549 		m_index = m - rv->pages;
550 		for (i = 0; i < m_index; i++) {
551 			if ((rv->pages[i].flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) != 0)
552 				vm_phys_free_pages(&rv->pages[i], 0);
553 			else
554 				rv->popcnt--;
555 		}
556 		for (i++; i < VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES; i++) {
557 			if ((rv->pages[i].flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) != 0)
558 				vm_phys_free_pages(&rv->pages[i], 0);
559 			else
560 				rv->popcnt--;
561 		}
562 		KASSERT(rv->popcnt == 0,
563 		    ("vm_reserv_uncache_page: reserv %p's popcnt is corrupted",
564 		    rv));
565 		vm_reserv_broken++;
566 	}
567 	return (TRUE);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Breaks the reservation at the head of the partially-populated reservation
572  * queue, releasing its cached and free pages to the physical memory
573  * allocator.  Returns TRUE if a reservation is broken and FALSE otherwise.
574  *
575  * The free page queue lock must be held.
576  */
577 boolean_t
578 vm_reserv_reclaim(void)
579 {
580 	vm_reserv_t rv;
581 	int i;
582 
583 	mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED);
584 	if ((rv = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_rvq_partpop)) != NULL) {
585 		KASSERT(rv->inpartpopq,
586 		    ("vm_reserv_reclaim: reserv %p's inpartpopq is corrupted",
587 		    rv));
588 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_rvq_partpop, rv, partpopq);
589 		rv->inpartpopq = FALSE;
590 		KASSERT(rv->object != NULL,
591 		    ("vm_reserv_reclaim: reserv %p is free", rv));
592 		LIST_REMOVE(rv, objq);
593 		rv->object = NULL;
594 		for (i = 0; i < VM_LEVEL_0_NPAGES; i++) {
595 			if ((rv->pages[i].flags & (PG_CACHED | PG_FREE)) != 0)
596 				vm_phys_free_pages(&rv->pages[i], 0);
597 			else
598 				rv->popcnt--;
599 		}
600 		KASSERT(rv->popcnt == 0,
601 		    ("vm_reserv_reclaim: reserv %p's popcnt is corrupted",
602 		    rv));
603 		vm_reserv_reclaimed++;
604 		return (TRUE);
605 	}
606 	return (FALSE);
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Transfers the reservation underlying the given page to a new object.
611  *
612  * The object must be locked.
613  */
614 void
615 vm_reserv_rename(vm_page_t m, vm_object_t new_object, vm_object_t old_object,
616     vm_pindex_t old_object_offset)
617 {
618 	vm_reserv_t rv;
619 
620 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(new_object, MA_OWNED);
621 	rv = vm_reserv_from_page(m);
622 	if (rv->object == old_object) {
623 		mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
624 		if (rv->object == old_object) {
625 			LIST_REMOVE(rv, objq);
626 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&new_object->rvq, rv, objq);
627 			rv->object = new_object;
628 			rv->pindex -= old_object_offset;
629 		}
630 		mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Allocates the virtual and physical memory required by the reservation
636  * management system's data structures, in particular, the reservation array.
637  */
638 vm_paddr_t
639 vm_reserv_startup(vm_offset_t *vaddr, vm_paddr_t end, vm_paddr_t high_water)
640 {
641 	vm_paddr_t new_end;
642 	size_t size;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Calculate the size (in bytes) of the reservation array.  Round up
646 	 * from "high_water" because every small page is mapped to an element
647 	 * in the reservation array based on its physical address.  Thus, the
648 	 * number of elements in the reservation array can be greater than the
649 	 * number of superpages.
650 	 */
651 	size = howmany(high_water, VM_LEVEL_0_SIZE) * sizeof(struct vm_reserv);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Allocate and map the physical memory for the reservation array.  The
655 	 * next available virtual address is returned by reference.
656 	 */
657 	new_end = end - round_page(size);
658 	vm_reserv_array = (void *)(uintptr_t)pmap_map(vaddr, new_end, end,
659 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
660 	bzero(vm_reserv_array, size);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Return the next available physical address.
664 	 */
665 	return (new_end);
666 }
667 
668 #endif	/* VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0 */
669