1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Rice University 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alan L. Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu> 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Alan L. Cox, 9 * Olivier Crameri, Peter Druschel, Sitaram Iyer, and Juan Navarro. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 24 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 27 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY 30 * WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 31 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 /* 35 * Physical memory system implementation 36 * 37 * Any external functions defined by this module are only to be used by the 38 * virtual memory system. 39 */ 40 41 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 43 44 #include "opt_ddb.h" 45 #include "opt_vm.h" 46 47 #include <sys/param.h> 48 #include <sys/systm.h> 49 #include <sys/domainset.h> 50 #include <sys/lock.h> 51 #include <sys/kernel.h> 52 #include <sys/malloc.h> 53 #include <sys/mutex.h> 54 #include <sys/proc.h> 55 #include <sys/queue.h> 56 #include <sys/rwlock.h> 57 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 58 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 59 #include <sys/tree.h> 60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h> 61 62 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 63 64 #include <vm/vm.h> 65 #include <vm/vm_extern.h> 66 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 67 #include <vm/vm_kern.h> 68 #include <vm/vm_object.h> 69 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 70 #include <vm/vm_phys.h> 71 #include <vm/vm_pagequeue.h> 72 73 _Static_assert(sizeof(long) * NBBY >= VM_PHYSSEG_MAX, 74 "Too many physsegs."); 75 76 #ifdef NUMA 77 struct mem_affinity __read_mostly *mem_affinity; 78 int __read_mostly *mem_locality; 79 #endif 80 81 int __read_mostly vm_ndomains = 1; 82 domainset_t __read_mostly all_domains = DOMAINSET_T_INITIALIZER(0x1); 83 84 struct vm_phys_seg __read_mostly vm_phys_segs[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX]; 85 int __read_mostly vm_phys_nsegs; 86 static struct vm_phys_seg vm_phys_early_segs[8]; 87 static int vm_phys_early_nsegs; 88 89 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg; 90 static int vm_phys_fictitious_cmp(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *, 91 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *); 92 93 RB_HEAD(fict_tree, vm_phys_fictitious_seg) vm_phys_fictitious_tree = 94 RB_INITIALIZER(&vm_phys_fictitious_tree); 95 96 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg { 97 RB_ENTRY(vm_phys_fictitious_seg) node; 98 /* Memory region data */ 99 vm_paddr_t start; 100 vm_paddr_t end; 101 vm_page_t first_page; 102 }; 103 104 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(fict_tree, vm_phys_fictitious_seg, node, 105 vm_phys_fictitious_cmp); 106 107 static struct rwlock_padalign vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock; 108 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FICT_PAGES, "vm_fictitious", "Fictitious VM pages"); 109 110 static struct vm_freelist __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) 111 vm_phys_free_queues[MAXMEMDOM][VM_NFREELIST][VM_NFREEPOOL] 112 [VM_NFREEORDER_MAX]; 113 114 static int __read_mostly vm_nfreelists; 115 116 /* 117 * These "avail lists" are globals used to communicate boot-time physical 118 * memory layout to other parts of the kernel. Each physically contiguous 119 * region of memory is defined by a start address at an even index and an 120 * end address at the following odd index. Each list is terminated by a 121 * pair of zero entries. 122 * 123 * dump_avail tells the dump code what regions to include in a crash dump, and 124 * phys_avail is all of the remaining physical memory that is available for 125 * the vm system. 126 * 127 * Initially dump_avail and phys_avail are identical. Boot time memory 128 * allocations remove extents from phys_avail that may still be included 129 * in dumps. 130 */ 131 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_COUNT]; 132 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYS_AVAIL_COUNT]; 133 134 /* 135 * Provides the mapping from VM_FREELIST_* to free list indices (flind). 136 */ 137 static int __read_mostly vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_NFREELIST]; 138 139 CTASSERT(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT == 0); 140 141 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32 142 #define VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY ((vm_paddr_t)1 << 32) 143 #endif 144 145 /* 146 * Enforce the assumptions made by vm_phys_add_seg() and vm_phys_init() about 147 * the ordering of the free list boundaries. 148 */ 149 #if defined(VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) && defined(VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) 150 CTASSERT(VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY < VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY); 151 #endif 152 153 static int sysctl_vm_phys_free(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 154 SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_free, 155 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, 156 sysctl_vm_phys_free, "A", 157 "Phys Free Info"); 158 159 static int sysctl_vm_phys_segs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 160 SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_segs, 161 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, 162 sysctl_vm_phys_segs, "A", 163 "Phys Seg Info"); 164 165 #ifdef NUMA 166 static int sysctl_vm_phys_locality(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 167 SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_locality, 168 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, 169 sysctl_vm_phys_locality, "A", 170 "Phys Locality Info"); 171 #endif 172 173 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, ndomains, CTLFLAG_RD, 174 &vm_ndomains, 0, "Number of physical memory domains available."); 175 176 static void _vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, int domain); 177 static void vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end); 178 static void vm_phys_split_pages(vm_page_t m, int oind, struct vm_freelist *fl, 179 int order, int tail); 180 181 /* 182 * Red-black tree helpers for vm fictitious range management. 183 */ 184 static inline int 185 vm_phys_fictitious_in_range(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p, 186 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *range) 187 { 188 189 KASSERT(range->start != 0 && range->end != 0, 190 ("Invalid range passed on search for vm_fictitious page")); 191 if (p->start >= range->end) 192 return (1); 193 if (p->start < range->start) 194 return (-1); 195 196 return (0); 197 } 198 199 static int 200 vm_phys_fictitious_cmp(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p1, 201 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p2) 202 { 203 204 /* Check if this is a search for a page */ 205 if (p1->end == 0) 206 return (vm_phys_fictitious_in_range(p1, p2)); 207 208 KASSERT(p2->end != 0, 209 ("Invalid range passed as second parameter to vm fictitious comparison")); 210 211 /* Searching to add a new range */ 212 if (p1->end <= p2->start) 213 return (-1); 214 if (p1->start >= p2->end) 215 return (1); 216 217 panic("Trying to add overlapping vm fictitious ranges:\n" 218 "[%#jx:%#jx] and [%#jx:%#jx]", (uintmax_t)p1->start, 219 (uintmax_t)p1->end, (uintmax_t)p2->start, (uintmax_t)p2->end); 220 } 221 222 int 223 vm_phys_domain_match(int prefer, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high) 224 { 225 #ifdef NUMA 226 domainset_t mask; 227 int i; 228 229 if (vm_ndomains == 1 || mem_affinity == NULL) 230 return (0); 231 232 DOMAINSET_ZERO(&mask); 233 /* 234 * Check for any memory that overlaps low, high. 235 */ 236 for (i = 0; mem_affinity[i].end != 0; i++) 237 if (mem_affinity[i].start <= high && 238 mem_affinity[i].end >= low) 239 DOMAINSET_SET(mem_affinity[i].domain, &mask); 240 if (prefer != -1 && DOMAINSET_ISSET(prefer, &mask)) 241 return (prefer); 242 if (DOMAINSET_EMPTY(&mask)) 243 panic("vm_phys_domain_match: Impossible constraint"); 244 return (DOMAINSET_FFS(&mask) - 1); 245 #else 246 return (0); 247 #endif 248 } 249 250 /* 251 * Outputs the state of the physical memory allocator, specifically, 252 * the amount of physical memory in each free list. 253 */ 254 static int 255 sysctl_vm_phys_free(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 256 { 257 struct sbuf sbuf; 258 struct vm_freelist *fl; 259 int dom, error, flind, oind, pind; 260 261 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 262 if (error != 0) 263 return (error); 264 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128 * vm_ndomains, req); 265 for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) { 266 sbuf_printf(&sbuf,"\nDOMAIN %d:\n", dom); 267 for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) { 268 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\nFREE LIST %d:\n" 269 "\n ORDER (SIZE) | NUMBER" 270 "\n ", flind); 271 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) 272 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " | POOL %d", pind); 273 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n-- "); 274 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) 275 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "-- -- "); 276 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "--\n"); 277 for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) { 278 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " %2d (%6dK)", oind, 279 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10 + oind)); 280 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 281 fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind]; 282 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " | %6d", 283 fl[oind].lcnt); 284 } 285 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n"); 286 } 287 } 288 } 289 error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf); 290 sbuf_delete(&sbuf); 291 return (error); 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * Outputs the set of physical memory segments. 296 */ 297 static int 298 sysctl_vm_phys_segs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 299 { 300 struct sbuf sbuf; 301 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 302 int error, segind; 303 304 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 305 if (error != 0) 306 return (error); 307 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req); 308 for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) { 309 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\nSEGMENT %d:\n\n", segind); 310 seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind]; 311 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "start: %#jx\n", 312 (uintmax_t)seg->start); 313 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "end: %#jx\n", 314 (uintmax_t)seg->end); 315 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "domain: %d\n", seg->domain); 316 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "free list: %p\n", seg->free_queues); 317 } 318 error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf); 319 sbuf_delete(&sbuf); 320 return (error); 321 } 322 323 /* 324 * Return affinity, or -1 if there's no affinity information. 325 */ 326 int 327 vm_phys_mem_affinity(int f, int t) 328 { 329 330 #ifdef NUMA 331 if (mem_locality == NULL) 332 return (-1); 333 if (f >= vm_ndomains || t >= vm_ndomains) 334 return (-1); 335 return (mem_locality[f * vm_ndomains + t]); 336 #else 337 return (-1); 338 #endif 339 } 340 341 #ifdef NUMA 342 /* 343 * Outputs the VM locality table. 344 */ 345 static int 346 sysctl_vm_phys_locality(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 347 { 348 struct sbuf sbuf; 349 int error, i, j; 350 351 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 352 if (error != 0) 353 return (error); 354 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req); 355 356 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n"); 357 358 for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++) { 359 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%d: ", i); 360 for (j = 0; j < vm_ndomains; j++) { 361 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%d ", vm_phys_mem_affinity(i, j)); 362 } 363 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n"); 364 } 365 error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf); 366 sbuf_delete(&sbuf); 367 return (error); 368 } 369 #endif 370 371 static void 372 vm_freelist_add(struct vm_freelist *fl, vm_page_t m, int order, int tail) 373 { 374 375 m->order = order; 376 if (tail) 377 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fl[order].pl, m, listq); 378 else 379 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fl[order].pl, m, listq); 380 fl[order].lcnt++; 381 } 382 383 static void 384 vm_freelist_rem(struct vm_freelist *fl, vm_page_t m, int order) 385 { 386 387 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fl[order].pl, m, listq); 388 fl[order].lcnt--; 389 m->order = VM_NFREEORDER; 390 } 391 392 /* 393 * Create a physical memory segment. 394 */ 395 static void 396 _vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, int domain) 397 { 398 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 399 400 KASSERT(vm_phys_nsegs < VM_PHYSSEG_MAX, 401 ("vm_phys_create_seg: increase VM_PHYSSEG_MAX")); 402 KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains, 403 ("vm_phys_create_seg: invalid domain provided")); 404 seg = &vm_phys_segs[vm_phys_nsegs++]; 405 while (seg > vm_phys_segs && (seg - 1)->start >= end) { 406 *seg = *(seg - 1); 407 seg--; 408 } 409 seg->start = start; 410 seg->end = end; 411 seg->domain = domain; 412 } 413 414 static void 415 vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end) 416 { 417 #ifdef NUMA 418 int i; 419 420 if (mem_affinity == NULL) { 421 _vm_phys_create_seg(start, end, 0); 422 return; 423 } 424 425 for (i = 0;; i++) { 426 if (mem_affinity[i].end == 0) 427 panic("Reached end of affinity info"); 428 if (mem_affinity[i].end <= start) 429 continue; 430 if (mem_affinity[i].start > start) 431 panic("No affinity info for start %jx", 432 (uintmax_t)start); 433 if (mem_affinity[i].end >= end) { 434 _vm_phys_create_seg(start, end, 435 mem_affinity[i].domain); 436 break; 437 } 438 _vm_phys_create_seg(start, mem_affinity[i].end, 439 mem_affinity[i].domain); 440 start = mem_affinity[i].end; 441 } 442 #else 443 _vm_phys_create_seg(start, end, 0); 444 #endif 445 } 446 447 /* 448 * Add a physical memory segment. 449 */ 450 void 451 vm_phys_add_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end) 452 { 453 vm_paddr_t paddr; 454 455 KASSERT((start & PAGE_MASK) == 0, 456 ("vm_phys_define_seg: start is not page aligned")); 457 KASSERT((end & PAGE_MASK) == 0, 458 ("vm_phys_define_seg: end is not page aligned")); 459 460 /* 461 * Split the physical memory segment if it spans two or more free 462 * list boundaries. 463 */ 464 paddr = start; 465 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM 466 if (paddr < VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY && end > VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) { 467 vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY); 468 paddr = VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY; 469 } 470 #endif 471 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32 472 if (paddr < VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY && end > VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) { 473 vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY); 474 paddr = VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY; 475 } 476 #endif 477 vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, end); 478 } 479 480 /* 481 * Initialize the physical memory allocator. 482 * 483 * Requires that vm_page_array is initialized! 484 */ 485 void 486 vm_phys_init(void) 487 { 488 struct vm_freelist *fl; 489 struct vm_phys_seg *end_seg, *prev_seg, *seg, *tmp_seg; 490 #if defined(VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD) || defined(VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE) 491 u_long npages; 492 #endif 493 int dom, flind, freelist, oind, pind, segind; 494 495 /* 496 * Compute the number of free lists, and generate the mapping from the 497 * manifest constants VM_FREELIST_* to the free list indices. 498 * 499 * Initially, the entries of vm_freelist_to_flind[] are set to either 500 * 0 or 1 to indicate which free lists should be created. 501 */ 502 #ifdef VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD 503 npages = 0; 504 #endif 505 for (segind = vm_phys_nsegs - 1; segind >= 0; segind--) { 506 seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind]; 507 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM 508 if (seg->end <= VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) 509 vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM] = 1; 510 else 511 #endif 512 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32 513 if ( 514 #ifdef VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD 515 /* 516 * Create the DMA32 free list only if the amount of 517 * physical memory above physical address 4G exceeds the 518 * given threshold. 519 */ 520 npages > VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD && 521 #endif 522 seg->end <= VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) 523 vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DMA32] = 1; 524 else 525 #endif 526 { 527 #ifdef VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD 528 npages += atop(seg->end - seg->start); 529 #endif 530 vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT] = 1; 531 } 532 } 533 /* Change each entry into a running total of the free lists. */ 534 for (freelist = 1; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) { 535 vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist] += 536 vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist - 1]; 537 } 538 vm_nfreelists = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_NFREELIST - 1]; 539 KASSERT(vm_nfreelists > 0, ("vm_phys_init: no free lists")); 540 /* Change each entry into a free list index. */ 541 for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) 542 vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist]--; 543 544 /* 545 * Initialize the first_page and free_queues fields of each physical 546 * memory segment. 547 */ 548 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE 549 npages = 0; 550 #endif 551 for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) { 552 seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind]; 553 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE 554 seg->first_page = &vm_page_array[npages]; 555 npages += atop(seg->end - seg->start); 556 #else 557 seg->first_page = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(seg->start); 558 #endif 559 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM 560 if (seg->end <= VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) { 561 flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM]; 562 KASSERT(flind >= 0, 563 ("vm_phys_init: LOWMEM flind < 0")); 564 } else 565 #endif 566 #ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32 567 if (seg->end <= VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) { 568 flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DMA32]; 569 KASSERT(flind >= 0, 570 ("vm_phys_init: DMA32 flind < 0")); 571 } else 572 #endif 573 { 574 flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT]; 575 KASSERT(flind >= 0, 576 ("vm_phys_init: DEFAULT flind < 0")); 577 } 578 seg->free_queues = &vm_phys_free_queues[seg->domain][flind]; 579 } 580 581 /* 582 * Coalesce physical memory segments that are contiguous and share the 583 * same per-domain free queues. 584 */ 585 prev_seg = vm_phys_segs; 586 seg = &vm_phys_segs[1]; 587 end_seg = &vm_phys_segs[vm_phys_nsegs]; 588 while (seg < end_seg) { 589 if (prev_seg->end == seg->start && 590 prev_seg->free_queues == seg->free_queues) { 591 prev_seg->end = seg->end; 592 KASSERT(prev_seg->domain == seg->domain, 593 ("vm_phys_init: free queues cannot span domains")); 594 vm_phys_nsegs--; 595 end_seg--; 596 for (tmp_seg = seg; tmp_seg < end_seg; tmp_seg++) 597 *tmp_seg = *(tmp_seg + 1); 598 } else { 599 prev_seg = seg; 600 seg++; 601 } 602 } 603 604 /* 605 * Initialize the free queues. 606 */ 607 for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) { 608 for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) { 609 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 610 fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind]; 611 for (oind = 0; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) 612 TAILQ_INIT(&fl[oind].pl); 613 } 614 } 615 } 616 617 rw_init(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock, "vmfctr"); 618 } 619 620 /* 621 * Register info about the NUMA topology of the system. 622 * 623 * Invoked by platform-dependent code prior to vm_phys_init(). 624 */ 625 void 626 vm_phys_register_domains(int ndomains, struct mem_affinity *affinity, 627 int *locality) 628 { 629 #ifdef NUMA 630 int d, i; 631 632 /* 633 * For now the only override value that we support is 1, which 634 * effectively disables NUMA-awareness in the allocators. 635 */ 636 d = 0; 637 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.numa.disabled", &d); 638 if (d) 639 ndomains = 1; 640 641 if (ndomains > 1) { 642 vm_ndomains = ndomains; 643 mem_affinity = affinity; 644 mem_locality = locality; 645 } 646 647 for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++) 648 DOMAINSET_SET(i, &all_domains); 649 #else 650 (void)ndomains; 651 (void)affinity; 652 (void)locality; 653 #endif 654 } 655 656 /* 657 * Split a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages. 658 * 659 * When this function is called by a page allocation function, the caller 660 * should request insertion at the head unless the order [order, oind) queues 661 * are known to be empty. The objective being to reduce the likelihood of 662 * long-term fragmentation by promoting contemporaneous allocation and 663 * (hopefully) deallocation. 664 */ 665 static __inline void 666 vm_phys_split_pages(vm_page_t m, int oind, struct vm_freelist *fl, int order, 667 int tail) 668 { 669 vm_page_t m_buddy; 670 671 while (oind > order) { 672 oind--; 673 m_buddy = &m[1 << oind]; 674 KASSERT(m_buddy->order == VM_NFREEORDER, 675 ("vm_phys_split_pages: page %p has unexpected order %d", 676 m_buddy, m_buddy->order)); 677 vm_freelist_add(fl, m_buddy, oind, tail); 678 } 679 } 680 681 /* 682 * Add the physical pages [m, m + npages) at the end of a power-of-two aligned 683 * and sized set to the specified free list. 684 * 685 * When this function is called by a page allocation function, the caller 686 * should request insertion at the head unless the lower-order queues are 687 * known to be empty. The objective being to reduce the likelihood of long- 688 * term fragmentation by promoting contemporaneous allocation and (hopefully) 689 * deallocation. 690 * 691 * The physical page m's buddy must not be free. 692 */ 693 static void 694 vm_phys_enq_range(vm_page_t m, u_int npages, struct vm_freelist *fl, int tail) 695 { 696 u_int n; 697 int order; 698 699 KASSERT(npages > 0, ("vm_phys_enq_range: npages is 0")); 700 KASSERT(((VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + npages * PAGE_SIZE) & 701 ((PAGE_SIZE << (fls(npages) - 1)) - 1)) == 0, 702 ("vm_phys_enq_range: page %p and npages %u are misaligned", 703 m, npages)); 704 do { 705 KASSERT(m->order == VM_NFREEORDER, 706 ("vm_phys_enq_range: page %p has unexpected order %d", 707 m, m->order)); 708 order = ffs(npages) - 1; 709 KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER, 710 ("vm_phys_enq_range: order %d is out of range", order)); 711 vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, tail); 712 n = 1 << order; 713 m += n; 714 npages -= n; 715 } while (npages > 0); 716 } 717 718 /* 719 * Set the pool for a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages. 720 */ 721 static void 722 vm_phys_set_pool(int pool, vm_page_t m, int order) 723 { 724 vm_page_t m_tmp; 725 726 for (m_tmp = m; m_tmp < &m[1 << order]; m_tmp++) 727 m_tmp->pool = pool; 728 } 729 730 /* 731 * Tries to allocate the specified number of pages from the specified pool 732 * within the specified domain. Returns the actual number of allocated pages 733 * and a pointer to each page through the array ma[]. 734 * 735 * The returned pages may not be physically contiguous. However, in contrast 736 * to performing multiple, back-to-back calls to vm_phys_alloc_pages(..., 0), 737 * calling this function once to allocate the desired number of pages will 738 * avoid wasted time in vm_phys_split_pages(). 739 * 740 * The free page queues for the specified domain must be locked. 741 */ 742 int 743 vm_phys_alloc_npages(int domain, int pool, int npages, vm_page_t ma[]) 744 { 745 struct vm_freelist *alt, *fl; 746 vm_page_t m; 747 int avail, end, flind, freelist, i, need, oind, pind; 748 749 KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains, 750 ("vm_phys_alloc_npages: domain %d is out of range", domain)); 751 KASSERT(pool < VM_NFREEPOOL, 752 ("vm_phys_alloc_npages: pool %d is out of range", pool)); 753 KASSERT(npages <= 1 << (VM_NFREEORDER - 1), 754 ("vm_phys_alloc_npages: npages %d is out of range", npages)); 755 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain)); 756 i = 0; 757 for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) { 758 flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist]; 759 if (flind < 0) 760 continue; 761 fl = vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pool]; 762 for (oind = 0; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) { 763 while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&fl[oind].pl)) != NULL) { 764 vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind); 765 avail = 1 << oind; 766 need = imin(npages - i, avail); 767 for (end = i + need; i < end;) 768 ma[i++] = m++; 769 if (need < avail) { 770 /* 771 * Return excess pages to fl. Its 772 * order [0, oind) queues are empty. 773 */ 774 vm_phys_enq_range(m, avail - need, fl, 775 1); 776 return (npages); 777 } else if (i == npages) 778 return (npages); 779 } 780 } 781 for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) { 782 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 783 alt = vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pind]; 784 while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&alt[oind].pl)) != 785 NULL) { 786 vm_freelist_rem(alt, m, oind); 787 vm_phys_set_pool(pool, m, oind); 788 avail = 1 << oind; 789 need = imin(npages - i, avail); 790 for (end = i + need; i < end;) 791 ma[i++] = m++; 792 if (need < avail) { 793 /* 794 * Return excess pages to fl. 795 * Its order [0, oind) queues 796 * are empty. 797 */ 798 vm_phys_enq_range(m, avail - 799 need, fl, 1); 800 return (npages); 801 } else if (i == npages) 802 return (npages); 803 } 804 } 805 } 806 } 807 return (i); 808 } 809 810 /* 811 * Allocate a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages 812 * from the free lists. 813 * 814 * The free page queues must be locked. 815 */ 816 vm_page_t 817 vm_phys_alloc_pages(int domain, int pool, int order) 818 { 819 vm_page_t m; 820 int freelist; 821 822 for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) { 823 m = vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(domain, freelist, pool, order); 824 if (m != NULL) 825 return (m); 826 } 827 return (NULL); 828 } 829 830 /* 831 * Allocate a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages from the 832 * specified free list. The free list must be specified using one of the 833 * manifest constants VM_FREELIST_*. 834 * 835 * The free page queues must be locked. 836 */ 837 vm_page_t 838 vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(int domain, int freelist, int pool, int order) 839 { 840 struct vm_freelist *alt, *fl; 841 vm_page_t m; 842 int oind, pind, flind; 843 844 KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains, 845 ("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: domain %d is out of range", 846 domain)); 847 KASSERT(freelist < VM_NFREELIST, 848 ("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: freelist %d is out of range", 849 freelist)); 850 KASSERT(pool < VM_NFREEPOOL, 851 ("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: pool %d is out of range", pool)); 852 KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER, 853 ("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: order %d is out of range", order)); 854 855 flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist]; 856 /* Check if freelist is present */ 857 if (flind < 0) 858 return (NULL); 859 860 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain)); 861 fl = &vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pool][0]; 862 for (oind = order; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) { 863 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&fl[oind].pl); 864 if (m != NULL) { 865 vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind); 866 /* The order [order, oind) queues are empty. */ 867 vm_phys_split_pages(m, oind, fl, order, 1); 868 return (m); 869 } 870 } 871 872 /* 873 * The given pool was empty. Find the largest 874 * contiguous, power-of-two-sized set of pages in any 875 * pool. Transfer these pages to the given pool, and 876 * use them to satisfy the allocation. 877 */ 878 for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= order; oind--) { 879 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 880 alt = &vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pind][0]; 881 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&alt[oind].pl); 882 if (m != NULL) { 883 vm_freelist_rem(alt, m, oind); 884 vm_phys_set_pool(pool, m, oind); 885 /* The order [order, oind) queues are empty. */ 886 vm_phys_split_pages(m, oind, fl, order, 1); 887 return (m); 888 } 889 } 890 } 891 return (NULL); 892 } 893 894 /* 895 * Find the vm_page corresponding to the given physical address. 896 */ 897 vm_page_t 898 vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(vm_paddr_t pa) 899 { 900 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 901 902 if ((seg = vm_phys_paddr_to_seg(pa)) != NULL) 903 return (&seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]); 904 return (NULL); 905 } 906 907 vm_page_t 908 vm_phys_fictitious_to_vm_page(vm_paddr_t pa) 909 { 910 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg tmp, *seg; 911 vm_page_t m; 912 913 m = NULL; 914 tmp.start = pa; 915 tmp.end = 0; 916 917 rw_rlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 918 seg = RB_FIND(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, &tmp); 919 rw_runlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 920 if (seg == NULL) 921 return (NULL); 922 923 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 924 KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0, ("%p not fictitious", m)); 925 926 return (m); 927 } 928 929 static inline void 930 vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(vm_page_t range, vm_paddr_t start, 931 long page_count, vm_memattr_t memattr) 932 { 933 long i; 934 935 bzero(range, page_count * sizeof(*range)); 936 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) { 937 vm_page_initfake(&range[i], start + PAGE_SIZE * i, memattr); 938 range[i].oflags &= ~VPO_UNMANAGED; 939 range[i].busy_lock = VPB_UNBUSIED; 940 } 941 } 942 943 int 944 vm_phys_fictitious_reg_range(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, 945 vm_memattr_t memattr) 946 { 947 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *seg; 948 vm_page_t fp; 949 long page_count; 950 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 951 long pi, pe; 952 long dpage_count; 953 #endif 954 955 KASSERT(start < end, 956 ("Start of segment isn't less than end (start: %jx end: %jx)", 957 (uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end)); 958 959 page_count = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; 960 961 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 962 pi = atop(start); 963 pe = atop(end); 964 if (pi >= first_page && (pi - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) { 965 fp = &vm_page_array[pi - first_page]; 966 if ((pe - first_page) > vm_page_array_size) { 967 /* 968 * We have a segment that starts inside 969 * of vm_page_array, but ends outside of it. 970 * 971 * Use vm_page_array pages for those that are 972 * inside of the vm_page_array range, and 973 * allocate the remaining ones. 974 */ 975 dpage_count = vm_page_array_size - (pi - first_page); 976 vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, dpage_count, 977 memattr); 978 page_count -= dpage_count; 979 start += ptoa(dpage_count); 980 goto alloc; 981 } 982 /* 983 * We can allocate the full range from vm_page_array, 984 * so there's no need to register the range in the tree. 985 */ 986 vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, page_count, memattr); 987 return (0); 988 } else if (pe > first_page && (pe - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) { 989 /* 990 * We have a segment that ends inside of vm_page_array, 991 * but starts outside of it. 992 */ 993 fp = &vm_page_array[0]; 994 dpage_count = pe - first_page; 995 vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, ptoa(first_page), dpage_count, 996 memattr); 997 end -= ptoa(dpage_count); 998 page_count -= dpage_count; 999 goto alloc; 1000 } else if (pi < first_page && pe > (first_page + vm_page_array_size)) { 1001 /* 1002 * Trying to register a fictitious range that expands before 1003 * and after vm_page_array. 1004 */ 1005 return (EINVAL); 1006 } else { 1007 alloc: 1008 #endif 1009 fp = malloc(page_count * sizeof(struct vm_page), M_FICT_PAGES, 1010 M_WAITOK); 1011 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 1012 } 1013 #endif 1014 vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, page_count, memattr); 1015 1016 seg = malloc(sizeof(*seg), M_FICT_PAGES, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1017 seg->start = start; 1018 seg->end = end; 1019 seg->first_page = fp; 1020 1021 rw_wlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 1022 RB_INSERT(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, seg); 1023 rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 1024 1025 return (0); 1026 } 1027 1028 void 1029 vm_phys_fictitious_unreg_range(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end) 1030 { 1031 struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *seg, tmp; 1032 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 1033 long pi, pe; 1034 #endif 1035 1036 KASSERT(start < end, 1037 ("Start of segment isn't less than end (start: %jx end: %jx)", 1038 (uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end)); 1039 1040 #ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 1041 pi = atop(start); 1042 pe = atop(end); 1043 if (pi >= first_page && (pi - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) { 1044 if ((pe - first_page) <= vm_page_array_size) { 1045 /* 1046 * This segment was allocated using vm_page_array 1047 * only, there's nothing to do since those pages 1048 * were never added to the tree. 1049 */ 1050 return; 1051 } 1052 /* 1053 * We have a segment that starts inside 1054 * of vm_page_array, but ends outside of it. 1055 * 1056 * Calculate how many pages were added to the 1057 * tree and free them. 1058 */ 1059 start = ptoa(first_page + vm_page_array_size); 1060 } else if (pe > first_page && (pe - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) { 1061 /* 1062 * We have a segment that ends inside of vm_page_array, 1063 * but starts outside of it. 1064 */ 1065 end = ptoa(first_page); 1066 } else if (pi < first_page && pe > (first_page + vm_page_array_size)) { 1067 /* Since it's not possible to register such a range, panic. */ 1068 panic( 1069 "Unregistering not registered fictitious range [%#jx:%#jx]", 1070 (uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end); 1071 } 1072 #endif 1073 tmp.start = start; 1074 tmp.end = 0; 1075 1076 rw_wlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 1077 seg = RB_FIND(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, &tmp); 1078 if (seg->start != start || seg->end != end) { 1079 rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 1080 panic( 1081 "Unregistering not registered fictitious range [%#jx:%#jx]", 1082 (uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end); 1083 } 1084 RB_REMOVE(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, seg); 1085 rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock); 1086 free(seg->first_page, M_FICT_PAGES); 1087 free(seg, M_FICT_PAGES); 1088 } 1089 1090 /* 1091 * Free a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages. 1092 * 1093 * The free page queues must be locked. 1094 */ 1095 void 1096 vm_phys_free_pages(vm_page_t m, int order) 1097 { 1098 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1099 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1100 vm_paddr_t pa; 1101 vm_page_t m_buddy; 1102 1103 KASSERT(m->order == VM_NFREEORDER, 1104 ("vm_phys_free_pages: page %p has unexpected order %d", 1105 m, m->order)); 1106 KASSERT(m->pool < VM_NFREEPOOL, 1107 ("vm_phys_free_pages: page %p has unexpected pool %d", 1108 m, m->pool)); 1109 KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER, 1110 ("vm_phys_free_pages: order %d is out of range", order)); 1111 seg = &vm_phys_segs[m->segind]; 1112 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(seg->domain)); 1113 if (order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) { 1114 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m); 1115 do { 1116 pa ^= ((vm_paddr_t)1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)); 1117 if (pa < seg->start || pa >= seg->end) 1118 break; 1119 m_buddy = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1120 if (m_buddy->order != order) 1121 break; 1122 fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m_buddy->pool]; 1123 vm_freelist_rem(fl, m_buddy, order); 1124 if (m_buddy->pool != m->pool) 1125 vm_phys_set_pool(m->pool, m_buddy, order); 1126 order++; 1127 pa &= ~(((vm_paddr_t)1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)) - 1); 1128 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1129 } while (order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1); 1130 } 1131 fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m->pool]; 1132 vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, 1); 1133 } 1134 1135 /* 1136 * Return the largest possible order of a set of pages starting at m. 1137 */ 1138 static int 1139 max_order(vm_page_t m) 1140 { 1141 1142 /* 1143 * Unsigned "min" is used here so that "order" is assigned 1144 * "VM_NFREEORDER - 1" when "m"'s physical address is zero 1145 * or the low-order bits of its physical address are zero 1146 * because the size of a physical address exceeds the size of 1147 * a long. 1148 */ 1149 return (min(ffsl(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, 1150 VM_NFREEORDER - 1)); 1151 } 1152 1153 /* 1154 * Free a contiguous, arbitrarily sized set of physical pages, without 1155 * merging across set boundaries. 1156 * 1157 * The free page queues must be locked. 1158 */ 1159 void 1160 vm_phys_enqueue_contig(vm_page_t m, u_long npages) 1161 { 1162 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1163 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1164 vm_page_t m_end; 1165 int order; 1166 1167 /* 1168 * Avoid unnecessary coalescing by freeing the pages in the largest 1169 * possible power-of-two-sized subsets. 1170 */ 1171 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(vm_pagequeue_domain(m)); 1172 seg = &vm_phys_segs[m->segind]; 1173 fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m->pool]; 1174 m_end = m + npages; 1175 /* Free blocks of increasing size. */ 1176 while ((order = max_order(m)) < VM_NFREEORDER - 1 && 1177 m + (1 << order) <= m_end) { 1178 KASSERT(seg == &vm_phys_segs[m->segind], 1179 ("%s: page range [%p,%p) spans multiple segments", 1180 __func__, m_end - npages, m)); 1181 vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, 1); 1182 m += 1 << order; 1183 } 1184 /* Free blocks of maximum size. */ 1185 while (m + (1 << order) <= m_end) { 1186 KASSERT(seg == &vm_phys_segs[m->segind], 1187 ("%s: page range [%p,%p) spans multiple segments", 1188 __func__, m_end - npages, m)); 1189 vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, 1); 1190 m += 1 << order; 1191 } 1192 /* Free blocks of diminishing size. */ 1193 while (m < m_end) { 1194 KASSERT(seg == &vm_phys_segs[m->segind], 1195 ("%s: page range [%p,%p) spans multiple segments", 1196 __func__, m_end - npages, m)); 1197 order = flsl(m_end - m) - 1; 1198 vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, 1); 1199 m += 1 << order; 1200 } 1201 } 1202 1203 /* 1204 * Free a contiguous, arbitrarily sized set of physical pages. 1205 * 1206 * The free page queues must be locked. 1207 */ 1208 void 1209 vm_phys_free_contig(vm_page_t m, u_long npages) 1210 { 1211 int order_start, order_end; 1212 vm_page_t m_start, m_end; 1213 1214 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(vm_pagequeue_domain(m)); 1215 1216 m_start = m; 1217 order_start = max_order(m_start); 1218 if (order_start < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) 1219 m_start += 1 << order_start; 1220 m_end = m + npages; 1221 order_end = max_order(m_end); 1222 if (order_end < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) 1223 m_end -= 1 << order_end; 1224 /* 1225 * Avoid unnecessary coalescing by freeing the pages at the start and 1226 * end of the range last. 1227 */ 1228 if (m_start < m_end) 1229 vm_phys_enqueue_contig(m_start, m_end - m_start); 1230 if (order_start < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) 1231 vm_phys_free_pages(m, order_start); 1232 if (order_end < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) 1233 vm_phys_free_pages(m_end, order_end); 1234 } 1235 1236 /* 1237 * Identify the first address range within segment segind or greater 1238 * that matches the domain, lies within the low/high range, and has 1239 * enough pages. Return -1 if there is none. 1240 */ 1241 int 1242 vm_phys_find_range(vm_page_t bounds[], int segind, int domain, 1243 u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high) 1244 { 1245 vm_paddr_t pa_end, pa_start; 1246 struct vm_phys_seg *end_seg, *seg; 1247 1248 KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is zero")); 1249 KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomain, ("domain out of range")); 1250 end_seg = &vm_phys_segs[vm_phys_nsegs]; 1251 for (seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind]; seg < end_seg; seg++) { 1252 if (seg->domain != domain) 1253 continue; 1254 if (seg->start >= high) 1255 return (-1); 1256 pa_start = MAX(low, seg->start); 1257 pa_end = MIN(high, seg->end); 1258 if (pa_end - pa_start < ptoa(npages)) 1259 continue; 1260 bounds[0] = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_start - seg->start)]; 1261 bounds[1] = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_end - seg->start)]; 1262 return (seg - vm_phys_segs); 1263 } 1264 return (-1); 1265 } 1266 1267 /* 1268 * Search for the given physical page "m" in the free lists. If the search 1269 * succeeds, remove "m" from the free lists and return true. Otherwise, return 1270 * false, indicating that "m" is not in the free lists. 1271 * 1272 * The free page queues must be locked. 1273 */ 1274 bool 1275 vm_phys_unfree_page(vm_page_t m) 1276 { 1277 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1278 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1279 vm_paddr_t pa, pa_half; 1280 vm_page_t m_set, m_tmp; 1281 int order; 1282 1283 /* 1284 * First, find the contiguous, power of two-sized set of free 1285 * physical pages containing the given physical page "m" and 1286 * assign it to "m_set". 1287 */ 1288 seg = &vm_phys_segs[m->segind]; 1289 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(seg->domain)); 1290 for (m_set = m, order = 0; m_set->order == VM_NFREEORDER && 1291 order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1; ) { 1292 order++; 1293 pa = m->phys_addr & (~(vm_paddr_t)0 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)); 1294 if (pa >= seg->start) 1295 m_set = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1296 else 1297 return (false); 1298 } 1299 if (m_set->order < order) 1300 return (false); 1301 if (m_set->order == VM_NFREEORDER) 1302 return (false); 1303 KASSERT(m_set->order < VM_NFREEORDER, 1304 ("vm_phys_unfree_page: page %p has unexpected order %d", 1305 m_set, m_set->order)); 1306 1307 /* 1308 * Next, remove "m_set" from the free lists. Finally, extract 1309 * "m" from "m_set" using an iterative algorithm: While "m_set" 1310 * is larger than a page, shrink "m_set" by returning the half 1311 * of "m_set" that does not contain "m" to the free lists. 1312 */ 1313 fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m_set->pool]; 1314 order = m_set->order; 1315 vm_freelist_rem(fl, m_set, order); 1316 while (order > 0) { 1317 order--; 1318 pa_half = m_set->phys_addr ^ (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)); 1319 if (m->phys_addr < pa_half) 1320 m_tmp = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_half - seg->start)]; 1321 else { 1322 m_tmp = m_set; 1323 m_set = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_half - seg->start)]; 1324 } 1325 vm_freelist_add(fl, m_tmp, order, 0); 1326 } 1327 KASSERT(m_set == m, ("vm_phys_unfree_page: fatal inconsistency")); 1328 return (true); 1329 } 1330 1331 /* 1332 * Find a run of contiguous physical pages from the specified page list. 1333 */ 1334 static vm_page_t 1335 vm_phys_find_freelist_contig(struct vm_freelist *fl, int oind, u_long npages, 1336 vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary) 1337 { 1338 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1339 vm_paddr_t frag, lbound, pa, page_size, pa_end, pa_pre, size; 1340 vm_page_t m, m_listed, m_ret; 1341 int order; 1342 1343 KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0")); 1344 KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2")); 1345 KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2")); 1346 /* Search for a run satisfying the specified conditions. */ 1347 page_size = PAGE_SIZE; 1348 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; 1349 frag = (npages & ~(~0UL << oind)) << PAGE_SHIFT; 1350 TAILQ_FOREACH(m_listed, &fl[oind].pl, listq) { 1351 /* 1352 * Determine if the address range starting at pa is 1353 * too low. 1354 */ 1355 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_listed); 1356 if (pa < low) 1357 continue; 1358 1359 /* 1360 * If this is not the first free oind-block in this range, bail 1361 * out. We have seen the first free block already, or will see 1362 * it before failing to find an appropriate range. 1363 */ 1364 seg = &vm_phys_segs[m_listed->segind]; 1365 lbound = low > seg->start ? low : seg->start; 1366 pa_pre = pa - (page_size << oind); 1367 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_pre - seg->start)]; 1368 if (pa != 0 && pa_pre >= lbound && m->order == oind) 1369 continue; 1370 1371 if (!vm_addr_align_ok(pa, alignment)) 1372 /* Advance to satisfy alignment condition. */ 1373 pa = roundup2(pa, alignment); 1374 else if (frag != 0 && lbound + frag <= pa) { 1375 /* 1376 * Back up to the first aligned free block in this 1377 * range, without moving below lbound. 1378 */ 1379 pa_end = pa; 1380 for (order = oind - 1; order >= 0; order--) { 1381 pa_pre = pa_end - (page_size << order); 1382 if (!vm_addr_align_ok(pa_pre, alignment)) 1383 break; 1384 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_pre - seg->start)]; 1385 if (pa_pre >= lbound && m->order == order) 1386 pa_end = pa_pre; 1387 } 1388 /* 1389 * If the extra small blocks are enough to complete the 1390 * fragment, use them. Otherwise, look to allocate the 1391 * fragment at the other end. 1392 */ 1393 if (pa_end + frag <= pa) 1394 pa = pa_end; 1395 } 1396 1397 /* Advance as necessary to satisfy boundary conditions. */ 1398 if (!vm_addr_bound_ok(pa, size, boundary)) 1399 pa = roundup2(pa + 1, boundary); 1400 pa_end = pa + size; 1401 1402 /* 1403 * Determine if the address range is valid (without overflow in 1404 * pa_end calculation), and fits within the segment. 1405 */ 1406 if (pa_end < pa || seg->end < pa_end) 1407 continue; 1408 1409 m_ret = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1410 1411 /* 1412 * Determine whether there are enough free oind-blocks here to 1413 * satisfy the allocation request. 1414 */ 1415 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_listed); 1416 do { 1417 pa += page_size << oind; 1418 if (pa >= pa_end) 1419 return (m_ret); 1420 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1421 } while (oind == m->order); 1422 1423 /* 1424 * Determine if an additional series of free blocks of 1425 * diminishing size can help to satisfy the allocation request. 1426 */ 1427 while (m->order < oind && 1428 pa + 2 * (page_size << m->order) > pa_end) { 1429 pa += page_size << m->order; 1430 if (pa >= pa_end) 1431 return (m_ret); 1432 m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]; 1433 } 1434 } 1435 return (NULL); 1436 } 1437 1438 /* 1439 * Find a run of contiguous physical pages from the specified free list 1440 * table. 1441 */ 1442 static vm_page_t 1443 vm_phys_find_queues_contig( 1444 struct vm_freelist (*queues)[VM_NFREEPOOL][VM_NFREEORDER_MAX], 1445 u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, 1446 u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary) 1447 { 1448 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1449 vm_page_t m_ret; 1450 vm_paddr_t pa, pa_end, size; 1451 int oind, order, pind; 1452 1453 KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0")); 1454 KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2")); 1455 KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2")); 1456 /* Compute the queue that is the best fit for npages. */ 1457 order = flsl(npages - 1); 1458 /* Search for a large enough free block. */ 1459 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; 1460 for (oind = order; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) { 1461 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 1462 fl = (*queues)[pind]; 1463 TAILQ_FOREACH(m_ret, &fl[oind].pl, listq) { 1464 /* 1465 * Determine if the address range starting at pa 1466 * is within the given range, satisfies the 1467 * given alignment, and does not cross the given 1468 * boundary. 1469 */ 1470 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_ret); 1471 pa_end = pa + size; 1472 if (low <= pa && pa_end <= high && 1473 vm_addr_ok(pa, size, alignment, boundary)) 1474 return (m_ret); 1475 } 1476 } 1477 } 1478 if (order < VM_NFREEORDER) 1479 return (NULL); 1480 /* Search for a long-enough sequence of small blocks. */ 1481 oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; 1482 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 1483 fl = (*queues)[pind]; 1484 m_ret = vm_phys_find_freelist_contig(fl, oind, npages, 1485 low, high, alignment, boundary); 1486 if (m_ret != NULL) 1487 return (m_ret); 1488 } 1489 return (NULL); 1490 } 1491 1492 /* 1493 * Allocate a contiguous set of physical pages of the given size 1494 * "npages" from the free lists. All of the physical pages must be at 1495 * or above the given physical address "low" and below the given 1496 * physical address "high". The given value "alignment" determines the 1497 * alignment of the first physical page in the set. If the given value 1498 * "boundary" is non-zero, then the set of physical pages cannot cross 1499 * any physical address boundary that is a multiple of that value. Both 1500 * "alignment" and "boundary" must be a power of two. 1501 */ 1502 vm_page_t 1503 vm_phys_alloc_contig(int domain, u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, 1504 u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary) 1505 { 1506 vm_paddr_t pa_end, pa_start; 1507 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1508 vm_page_t m, m_run; 1509 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1510 struct vm_freelist (*queues)[VM_NFREEPOOL][VM_NFREEORDER_MAX]; 1511 int oind, segind; 1512 1513 KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0")); 1514 KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2")); 1515 KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2")); 1516 vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain)); 1517 if (low >= high) 1518 return (NULL); 1519 queues = NULL; 1520 m_run = NULL; 1521 for (segind = vm_phys_nsegs - 1; segind >= 0; segind--) { 1522 seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind]; 1523 if (seg->start >= high || seg->domain != domain) 1524 continue; 1525 if (low >= seg->end) 1526 break; 1527 if (low <= seg->start) 1528 pa_start = seg->start; 1529 else 1530 pa_start = low; 1531 if (high < seg->end) 1532 pa_end = high; 1533 else 1534 pa_end = seg->end; 1535 if (pa_end - pa_start < ptoa(npages)) 1536 continue; 1537 /* 1538 * If a previous segment led to a search using 1539 * the same free lists as would this segment, then 1540 * we've actually already searched within this 1541 * too. So skip it. 1542 */ 1543 if (seg->free_queues == queues) 1544 continue; 1545 queues = seg->free_queues; 1546 m_run = vm_phys_find_queues_contig(queues, npages, 1547 low, high, alignment, boundary); 1548 if (m_run != NULL) 1549 break; 1550 } 1551 if (m_run == NULL) 1552 return (NULL); 1553 1554 /* Allocate pages from the page-range found. */ 1555 for (m = m_run; m < &m_run[npages]; m = &m[1 << oind]) { 1556 fl = (*queues)[m->pool]; 1557 oind = m->order; 1558 vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind); 1559 if (m->pool != VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT) 1560 vm_phys_set_pool(VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT, m, oind); 1561 } 1562 /* Return excess pages to the free lists. */ 1563 if (&m_run[npages] < m) { 1564 fl = (*queues)[VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT]; 1565 vm_phys_enq_range(&m_run[npages], m - &m_run[npages], fl, 0); 1566 } 1567 return (m_run); 1568 } 1569 1570 /* 1571 * Return the index of the first unused slot which may be the terminating 1572 * entry. 1573 */ 1574 static int 1575 vm_phys_avail_count(void) 1576 { 1577 int i; 1578 1579 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) 1580 continue; 1581 if (i > PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES) 1582 panic("Improperly terminated phys_avail %d entries", i); 1583 1584 return (i); 1585 } 1586 1587 /* 1588 * Assert that a phys_avail entry is valid. 1589 */ 1590 static void 1591 vm_phys_avail_check(int i) 1592 { 1593 if (phys_avail[i] & PAGE_MASK) 1594 panic("Unaligned phys_avail[%d]: %#jx", i, 1595 (intmax_t)phys_avail[i]); 1596 if (phys_avail[i+1] & PAGE_MASK) 1597 panic("Unaligned phys_avail[%d + 1]: %#jx", i, 1598 (intmax_t)phys_avail[i]); 1599 if (phys_avail[i + 1] < phys_avail[i]) 1600 panic("phys_avail[%d] start %#jx < end %#jx", i, 1601 (intmax_t)phys_avail[i], (intmax_t)phys_avail[i+1]); 1602 } 1603 1604 /* 1605 * Return the index of an overlapping phys_avail entry or -1. 1606 */ 1607 #ifdef NUMA 1608 static int 1609 vm_phys_avail_find(vm_paddr_t pa) 1610 { 1611 int i; 1612 1613 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) 1614 if (phys_avail[i] <= pa && phys_avail[i + 1] > pa) 1615 return (i); 1616 return (-1); 1617 } 1618 #endif 1619 1620 /* 1621 * Return the index of the largest entry. 1622 */ 1623 int 1624 vm_phys_avail_largest(void) 1625 { 1626 vm_paddr_t sz, largesz; 1627 int largest; 1628 int i; 1629 1630 largest = 0; 1631 largesz = 0; 1632 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2) { 1633 sz = vm_phys_avail_size(i); 1634 if (sz > largesz) { 1635 largesz = sz; 1636 largest = i; 1637 } 1638 } 1639 1640 return (largest); 1641 } 1642 1643 vm_paddr_t 1644 vm_phys_avail_size(int i) 1645 { 1646 1647 return (phys_avail[i + 1] - phys_avail[i]); 1648 } 1649 1650 /* 1651 * Split an entry at the address 'pa'. Return zero on success or errno. 1652 */ 1653 static int 1654 vm_phys_avail_split(vm_paddr_t pa, int i) 1655 { 1656 int cnt; 1657 1658 vm_phys_avail_check(i); 1659 if (pa <= phys_avail[i] || pa >= phys_avail[i + 1]) 1660 panic("vm_phys_avail_split: invalid address"); 1661 cnt = vm_phys_avail_count(); 1662 if (cnt >= PHYS_AVAIL_ENTRIES) 1663 return (ENOSPC); 1664 memmove(&phys_avail[i + 2], &phys_avail[i], 1665 (cnt - i) * sizeof(phys_avail[0])); 1666 phys_avail[i + 1] = pa; 1667 phys_avail[i + 2] = pa; 1668 vm_phys_avail_check(i); 1669 vm_phys_avail_check(i+2); 1670 1671 return (0); 1672 } 1673 1674 /* 1675 * Check if a given physical address can be included as part of a crash dump. 1676 */ 1677 bool 1678 vm_phys_is_dumpable(vm_paddr_t pa) 1679 { 1680 vm_page_t m; 1681 int i; 1682 1683 if ((m = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(pa)) != NULL) 1684 return ((m->flags & PG_NODUMP) == 0); 1685 1686 for (i = 0; dump_avail[i] != 0 || dump_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) { 1687 if (pa >= dump_avail[i] && pa < dump_avail[i + 1]) 1688 return (true); 1689 } 1690 return (false); 1691 } 1692 1693 void 1694 vm_phys_early_add_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end) 1695 { 1696 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1697 1698 if (vm_phys_early_nsegs == -1) 1699 panic("%s: called after initialization", __func__); 1700 if (vm_phys_early_nsegs == nitems(vm_phys_early_segs)) 1701 panic("%s: ran out of early segments", __func__); 1702 1703 seg = &vm_phys_early_segs[vm_phys_early_nsegs++]; 1704 seg->start = start; 1705 seg->end = end; 1706 } 1707 1708 /* 1709 * This routine allocates NUMA node specific memory before the page 1710 * allocator is bootstrapped. 1711 */ 1712 vm_paddr_t 1713 vm_phys_early_alloc(int domain, size_t alloc_size) 1714 { 1715 #ifdef NUMA 1716 int mem_index; 1717 #endif 1718 int i, biggestone; 1719 vm_paddr_t pa, mem_start, mem_end, size, biggestsize, align; 1720 1721 KASSERT(domain == -1 || (domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains), 1722 ("%s: invalid domain index %d", __func__, domain)); 1723 1724 /* 1725 * Search the mem_affinity array for the biggest address 1726 * range in the desired domain. This is used to constrain 1727 * the phys_avail selection below. 1728 */ 1729 biggestsize = 0; 1730 mem_start = 0; 1731 mem_end = -1; 1732 #ifdef NUMA 1733 mem_index = 0; 1734 if (mem_affinity != NULL) { 1735 for (i = 0;; i++) { 1736 size = mem_affinity[i].end - mem_affinity[i].start; 1737 if (size == 0) 1738 break; 1739 if (domain != -1 && mem_affinity[i].domain != domain) 1740 continue; 1741 if (size > biggestsize) { 1742 mem_index = i; 1743 biggestsize = size; 1744 } 1745 } 1746 mem_start = mem_affinity[mem_index].start; 1747 mem_end = mem_affinity[mem_index].end; 1748 } 1749 #endif 1750 1751 /* 1752 * Now find biggest physical segment in within the desired 1753 * numa domain. 1754 */ 1755 biggestsize = 0; 1756 biggestone = 0; 1757 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) { 1758 /* skip regions that are out of range */ 1759 if (phys_avail[i+1] - alloc_size < mem_start || 1760 phys_avail[i+1] > mem_end) 1761 continue; 1762 size = vm_phys_avail_size(i); 1763 if (size > biggestsize) { 1764 biggestone = i; 1765 biggestsize = size; 1766 } 1767 } 1768 alloc_size = round_page(alloc_size); 1769 1770 /* 1771 * Grab single pages from the front to reduce fragmentation. 1772 */ 1773 if (alloc_size == PAGE_SIZE) { 1774 pa = phys_avail[biggestone]; 1775 phys_avail[biggestone] += PAGE_SIZE; 1776 vm_phys_avail_check(biggestone); 1777 return (pa); 1778 } 1779 1780 /* 1781 * Naturally align large allocations. 1782 */ 1783 align = phys_avail[biggestone + 1] & (alloc_size - 1); 1784 if (alloc_size + align > biggestsize) 1785 panic("cannot find a large enough size\n"); 1786 if (align != 0 && 1787 vm_phys_avail_split(phys_avail[biggestone + 1] - align, 1788 biggestone) != 0) 1789 /* Wasting memory. */ 1790 phys_avail[biggestone + 1] -= align; 1791 1792 phys_avail[biggestone + 1] -= alloc_size; 1793 vm_phys_avail_check(biggestone); 1794 pa = phys_avail[biggestone + 1]; 1795 return (pa); 1796 } 1797 1798 void 1799 vm_phys_early_startup(void) 1800 { 1801 struct vm_phys_seg *seg; 1802 int i; 1803 1804 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1] != 0; i += 2) { 1805 phys_avail[i] = round_page(phys_avail[i]); 1806 phys_avail[i + 1] = trunc_page(phys_avail[i + 1]); 1807 } 1808 1809 for (i = 0; i < vm_phys_early_nsegs; i++) { 1810 seg = &vm_phys_early_segs[i]; 1811 vm_phys_add_seg(seg->start, seg->end); 1812 } 1813 vm_phys_early_nsegs = -1; 1814 1815 #ifdef NUMA 1816 /* Force phys_avail to be split by domain. */ 1817 if (mem_affinity != NULL) { 1818 int idx; 1819 1820 for (i = 0; mem_affinity[i].end != 0; i++) { 1821 idx = vm_phys_avail_find(mem_affinity[i].start); 1822 if (idx != -1 && 1823 phys_avail[idx] != mem_affinity[i].start) 1824 vm_phys_avail_split(mem_affinity[i].start, idx); 1825 idx = vm_phys_avail_find(mem_affinity[i].end); 1826 if (idx != -1 && 1827 phys_avail[idx] != mem_affinity[i].end) 1828 vm_phys_avail_split(mem_affinity[i].end, idx); 1829 } 1830 } 1831 #endif 1832 } 1833 1834 #ifdef DDB 1835 /* 1836 * Show the number of physical pages in each of the free lists. 1837 */ 1838 DB_SHOW_COMMAND_FLAGS(freepages, db_show_freepages, DB_CMD_MEMSAFE) 1839 { 1840 struct vm_freelist *fl; 1841 int flind, oind, pind, dom; 1842 1843 for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) { 1844 db_printf("DOMAIN: %d\n", dom); 1845 for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) { 1846 db_printf("FREE LIST %d:\n" 1847 "\n ORDER (SIZE) | NUMBER" 1848 "\n ", flind); 1849 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) 1850 db_printf(" | POOL %d", pind); 1851 db_printf("\n-- "); 1852 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) 1853 db_printf("-- -- "); 1854 db_printf("--\n"); 1855 for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) { 1856 db_printf(" %2.2d (%6.6dK)", oind, 1857 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10 + oind)); 1858 for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) { 1859 fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind]; 1860 db_printf(" | %6.6d", fl[oind].lcnt); 1861 } 1862 db_printf("\n"); 1863 } 1864 db_printf("\n"); 1865 } 1866 db_printf("\n"); 1867 } 1868 } 1869 #endif 1870