xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/vm_pager.h (revision ba00ec3d539f213abbda3a45ef8c539306cac098)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)vm_pager.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Pager routine interface definition.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef	_VM_PAGER_
43 #define	_VM_PAGER_
44 
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 
47 TAILQ_HEAD(pagerlst, vm_object);
48 
49 typedef void pgo_init_t(void);
50 typedef vm_object_t pgo_alloc_t(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_ooffset_t,
51     struct ucred *);
52 typedef void pgo_dealloc_t(vm_object_t);
53 typedef int pgo_getpages_t(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
54 typedef void pgo_putpages_t(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int, int *);
55 typedef boolean_t pgo_haspage_t(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
56 typedef void pgo_pageunswapped_t(vm_page_t);
57 
58 struct pagerops {
59 	pgo_init_t	*pgo_init;		/* Initialize pager. */
60 	pgo_alloc_t	*pgo_alloc;		/* Allocate pager. */
61 	pgo_dealloc_t	*pgo_dealloc;		/* Disassociate. */
62 	pgo_getpages_t	*pgo_getpages;		/* Get (read) page. */
63 	pgo_putpages_t	*pgo_putpages;		/* Put (write) page. */
64 	pgo_haspage_t	*pgo_haspage;		/* Does pager have page? */
65 	pgo_pageunswapped_t *pgo_pageunswapped;
66 };
67 
68 extern struct pagerops defaultpagerops;
69 extern struct pagerops swappagerops;
70 extern struct pagerops vnodepagerops;
71 extern struct pagerops devicepagerops;
72 extern struct pagerops physpagerops;
73 extern struct pagerops sgpagerops;
74 extern struct pagerops mgtdevicepagerops;
75 
76 /*
77  * get/put return values
78  * OK	 operation was successful
79  * BAD	 specified data was out of the accepted range
80  * FAIL	 specified data was in range, but doesn't exist
81  * PEND	 operations was initiated but not completed
82  * ERROR error while accessing data that is in range and exists
83  * AGAIN temporary resource shortage prevented operation from happening
84  */
85 #define	VM_PAGER_OK	0
86 #define	VM_PAGER_BAD	1
87 #define	VM_PAGER_FAIL	2
88 #define	VM_PAGER_PEND	3
89 #define	VM_PAGER_ERROR	4
90 #define VM_PAGER_AGAIN	5
91 
92 #define	VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC		0x0001
93 #define	VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL		0x0002
94 #define VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK		0x0008
95 
96 #ifdef _KERNEL
97 
98 extern vm_map_t pager_map;
99 extern struct pagerops *pagertab[];
100 extern struct mtx pbuf_mtx;
101 
102 vm_object_t vm_pager_allocate(objtype_t, void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
103     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
104 void vm_pager_bufferinit(void);
105 void vm_pager_deallocate(vm_object_t);
106 static __inline int vm_pager_get_pages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
107 static __inline boolean_t vm_pager_has_page(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, int *);
108 void vm_pager_init(void);
109 vm_object_t vm_pager_object_lookup(struct pagerlst *, void *);
110 
111 /*
112  *	vm_page_get_pages:
113  *
114  *	Retrieve pages from the VM system in order to map them into an object
115  *	( or into VM space somewhere ).  If the pagein was successful, we
116  *	must fully validate it.
117  */
118 static __inline int
119 vm_pager_get_pages(
120 	vm_object_t object,
121 	vm_page_t *m,
122 	int count,
123 	int reqpage
124 ) {
125 	int r;
126 
127 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
128 	r = (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_getpages)(object, m, count, reqpage);
129 	if (r == VM_PAGER_OK && m[reqpage]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
130 		vm_page_zero_invalid(m[reqpage], TRUE);
131 	}
132 	return (r);
133 }
134 
135 static __inline void
136 vm_pager_put_pages(
137 	vm_object_t object,
138 	vm_page_t *m,
139 	int count,
140 	int flags,
141 	int *rtvals
142 ) {
143 
144 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
145 	(*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_putpages)
146 	    (object, m, count, flags, rtvals);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  *	vm_pager_haspage
151  *
152  *	Check to see if an object's pager has the requested page.  The
153  *	object's pager will also set before and after to give the caller
154  *	some idea of the number of pages before and after the requested
155  *	page can be I/O'd efficiently.
156  *
157  *	The object must be locked.
158  */
159 static __inline boolean_t
160 vm_pager_has_page(
161 	vm_object_t object,
162 	vm_pindex_t offset,
163 	int *before,
164 	int *after
165 ) {
166 	boolean_t ret;
167 
168 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
169 	ret = (*pagertab[object->type]->pgo_haspage)
170 	    (object, offset, before, after);
171 	return (ret);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  *      vm_pager_page_unswapped
176  *
177  *	Destroy swap associated with the page.
178  *
179  *	The object containing the page must be locked.
180  *      This function may not block.
181  *
182  *	XXX: A much better name would be "vm_pager_page_dirtied()"
183  *	XXX: It is not obvious if this could be profitably used by any
184  *	XXX: pagers besides the swap_pager or if it should even be a
185  *	XXX: generic pager_op in the first place.
186  */
187 static __inline void
188 vm_pager_page_unswapped(vm_page_t m)
189 {
190 
191 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
192 	if (pagertab[m->object->type]->pgo_pageunswapped)
193 		(*pagertab[m->object->type]->pgo_pageunswapped)(m);
194 }
195 
196 struct cdev_pager_ops {
197 	int (*cdev_pg_fault)(vm_object_t vm_obj, vm_ooffset_t offset,
198 	    int prot, vm_page_t *mres);
199 	int (*cdev_pg_ctor)(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
200 	    vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color);
201 	void (*cdev_pg_dtor)(void *handle);
202 };
203 
204 vm_object_t cdev_pager_allocate(void *handle, enum obj_type tp,
205     struct cdev_pager_ops *ops, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
206     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred);
207 vm_object_t cdev_pager_lookup(void *handle);
208 void cdev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
209 
210 #endif				/* _KERNEL */
211 #endif				/* _VM_PAGER_ */
212