1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU) 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94 35 * 36 * 37 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 38 * All rights reserved. 39 * 40 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young 41 * 42 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 43 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 44 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 45 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 46 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 47 * 48 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 49 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 50 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 51 * 52 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 53 * 54 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 55 * School of Computer Science 56 * Carnegie Mellon University 57 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 58 * 59 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 60 * rights to redistribute these changes. 61 * 62 * $FreeBSD$ 63 */ 64 65 /* 66 * Virtual memory object module definitions. 67 */ 68 69 #ifndef _VM_OBJECT_ 70 #define _VM_OBJECT_ 71 72 #include <sys/queue.h> 73 #include <sys/_blockcount.h> 74 #include <sys/_lock.h> 75 #include <sys/_mutex.h> 76 #include <sys/_pctrie.h> 77 #include <sys/_rwlock.h> 78 #include <sys/_domainset.h> 79 80 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h> 81 82 /* 83 * Types defined: 84 * 85 * vm_object_t Virtual memory object. 86 * 87 * List of locks 88 * (a) atomic 89 * (c) const until freed 90 * (o) per-object lock 91 * (f) free pages queue mutex 92 * 93 */ 94 95 #ifndef VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST 96 TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page); 97 #define VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST 98 #endif 99 100 struct vm_object { 101 struct rwlock lock; 102 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */ 103 LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */ 104 LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */ 105 struct pglist memq; /* list of resident pages */ 106 struct vm_radix rtree; /* root of the resident page radix trie*/ 107 vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */ 108 struct domainset_ref domain; /* NUMA policy. */ 109 volatile int generation; /* generation ID */ 110 int cleangeneration; /* Generation at clean time */ 111 volatile u_int ref_count; /* How many refs?? */ 112 int shadow_count; /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */ 113 vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */ 114 objtype_t type; /* type of pager */ 115 u_short flags; /* see below */ 116 u_short pg_color; /* (c) color of first page in obj */ 117 blockcount_t paging_in_progress; /* (a) Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */ 118 blockcount_t busy; /* (a) object is busy, disallow page busy. */ 119 int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */ 120 struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */ 121 vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */ 122 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */ 123 LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq; /* list of reservations */ 124 void *handle; 125 union { 126 /* 127 * VNode pager 128 * 129 * vnp_size - current size of file 130 */ 131 struct { 132 off_t vnp_size; 133 vm_ooffset_t writemappings; 134 } vnp; 135 136 /* 137 * Device pager 138 * 139 * devp_pglist - list of allocated pages 140 */ 141 struct { 142 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist; 143 const struct cdev_pager_ops *ops; 144 struct cdev *dev; 145 } devp; 146 147 /* 148 * SG pager 149 * 150 * sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages 151 */ 152 struct { 153 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist; 154 } sgp; 155 156 /* 157 * Swap pager 158 * 159 * swp_priv - pager-private. 160 * swp_blks - pc-trie of the allocated swap blocks. 161 * writemappings - count of bytes mapped for write 162 * 163 */ 164 struct { 165 void *swp_priv; 166 struct pctrie swp_blks; 167 vm_ooffset_t writemappings; 168 } swp; 169 170 /* 171 * Phys pager 172 */ 173 struct { 174 const struct phys_pager_ops *ops; 175 union { 176 void *data_ptr; 177 uintptr_t data_val; 178 }; 179 } phys; 180 } un_pager; 181 struct ucred *cred; 182 vm_ooffset_t charge; 183 void *umtx_data; 184 }; 185 186 /* 187 * Flags 188 */ 189 #define OBJ_FICTITIOUS 0x0001 /* (c) contains fictitious pages */ 190 #define OBJ_UNMANAGED 0x0002 /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */ 191 #define OBJ_POPULATE 0x0004 /* pager implements populate() */ 192 #define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */ 193 #define OBJ_ANON 0x0010 /* (c) contains anonymous memory */ 194 #define OBJ_UMTXDEAD 0x0020 /* umtx pshared was terminated */ 195 #define OBJ_SIZEVNLOCK 0x0040 /* lock vnode to check obj size */ 196 #define OBJ_PG_DTOR 0x0080 /* dont reset object, leave that for dtor */ 197 #define OBJ_SHADOWLIST 0x0100 /* Object is on the shadow list. */ 198 #define OBJ_SWAP 0x0200 /* object swaps, type will be OBJT_SWAP 199 or dynamically registered */ 200 #define OBJ_SPLIT 0x0400 /* object is being split */ 201 #define OBJ_COLLAPSING 0x0800 /* Parent of collapse. */ 202 #define OBJ_COLORED 0x1000 /* pg_color is defined */ 203 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */ 204 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV1 0x4000 /* Pager private */ 205 #define OBJ_PAGERPRIV2 0x8000 /* Pager private */ 206 207 /* 208 * Helpers to perform conversion between vm_object page indexes and offsets. 209 * IDX_TO_OFF() converts an index into an offset. 210 * OFF_TO_IDX() converts an offset into an index. 211 * OBJ_MAX_SIZE specifies the maximum page index corresponding to the 212 * maximum unsigned offset. 213 */ 214 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT) 215 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 216 #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (OFF_TO_IDX(UINT64_MAX) + 1) 217 218 #ifdef _KERNEL 219 220 #define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */ 221 #define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */ 222 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if PGA_NOSYNC */ 223 224 /* 225 * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove(). 226 */ 227 #define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1 /* Don't remove dirty pages. */ 228 #define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2 /* Don't unmap pages. */ 229 #define OBJPR_VALIDONLY 0x4 /* Ignore invalid pages. */ 230 231 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object); 232 233 extern struct object_q vm_object_list; /* list of allocated objects */ 234 extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */ 235 236 extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store; 237 238 /* kernel and kmem are aliased for backwards KPI compat. */ 239 #define kernel_object (&kernel_object_store) 240 #define kmem_object (&kernel_object_store) 241 242 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object) \ 243 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED) 244 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object) \ 245 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED) 246 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object) \ 247 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED) 248 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object) \ 249 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED) 250 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object) \ 251 rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock) 252 #define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object) \ 253 rw_rlock(&(object)->lock) 254 #define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object) \ 255 rw_runlock(&(object)->lock) 256 #define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo) \ 257 rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo)) 258 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object) \ 259 rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock) 260 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) \ 261 rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock) 262 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object) \ 263 rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock) 264 #define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object) \ 265 rw_wlock(&(object)->lock) 266 #define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object) \ 267 rw_wowned(&(object)->lock) 268 #define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object) \ 269 rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock) 270 #define VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object) \ 271 rw_unlock(&(object)->lock) 272 #define VM_OBJECT_DROP(object) \ 273 lock_class_rw.lc_unlock(&(object)->lock.lock_object) 274 #define VM_OBJECT_PICKUP(object, state) \ 275 lock_class_rw.lc_lock(&(object)->lock.lock_object, (state)) 276 277 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_PAGING(object) \ 278 KASSERT(blockcount_read(&(object)->paging_in_progress) != 0, \ 279 ("vm_object %p is not paging", object)) 280 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_REFERENCE(object) \ 281 KASSERT((object)->reference_count != 0, \ 282 ("vm_object %p is not referenced", object)) 283 284 struct vnode; 285 286 /* 287 * The object must be locked or thread private. 288 */ 289 static __inline void 290 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits) 291 { 292 293 object->flags |= bits; 294 } 295 296 /* 297 * Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation 298 * of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than- 299 * superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset 300 * within the object at which a reservation may be allocated. In other 301 * words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect 302 * to the largest superpage boundary. When mapping named objects, like 303 * files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero 304 * before a virtual address is selected for the mapping. In contrast, 305 * for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address 306 * is selected. 307 * 308 * The object must be locked. 309 */ 310 static __inline void 311 vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color) 312 { 313 314 if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) { 315 object->pg_color = color; 316 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_COLORED); 317 } 318 } 319 320 static __inline bool 321 vm_object_reserv(vm_object_t object) 322 { 323 324 if (object != NULL && 325 (object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED | OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) == OBJ_COLORED) { 326 return (true); 327 } 328 return (false); 329 } 330 331 void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits); 332 void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i); 333 void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object); 334 void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i); 335 void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid); 336 void vm_object_pip_wait_unlocked(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid); 337 338 void vm_object_busy(vm_object_t object); 339 void vm_object_unbusy(vm_object_t object); 340 void vm_object_busy_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *wmesg); 341 342 static inline bool 343 vm_object_busied(vm_object_t object) 344 { 345 346 return (blockcount_read(&object->busy) != 0); 347 } 348 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_BUSY(object) MPASS(vm_object_busied((object))) 349 350 void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object); 351 void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object); 352 extern int umtx_shm_vnobj_persistent; 353 354 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t); 355 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_anon(vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t, struct ucred *, 356 vm_size_t); 357 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_dyn(objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, u_short); 358 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t, 359 boolean_t); 360 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t); 361 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t); 362 void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t); 363 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t); 364 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t); 365 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty_(vm_object_t object); 366 bool vm_object_mightbedirty(vm_object_t object); 367 bool vm_object_mightbedirty_(vm_object_t object); 368 void vm_object_init (void); 369 int vm_object_kvme_type(vm_object_t object, struct vnode **vpp); 370 void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int); 371 boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start, 372 vm_ooffset_t end, int flags); 373 void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, 374 vm_pindex_t end); 375 void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, 376 vm_pindex_t end, int options); 377 boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t); 378 void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif); 379 void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t); 380 void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t); 381 int vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr); 382 void vm_object_shadow(vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t, struct ucred *, 383 bool); 384 void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t); 385 boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t, 386 boolean_t); 387 void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset, 388 vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue); 389 struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object); 390 bool vm_object_is_active(vm_object_t obj); 391 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 392 393 #endif /* _VM_OBJECT_ */ 394