1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)vm_meter.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 34 35 #include <sys/param.h> 36 #include <sys/systm.h> 37 #include <sys/kernel.h> 38 #include <sys/lock.h> 39 #include <sys/mutex.h> 40 #include <sys/proc.h> 41 #include <sys/resource.h> 42 #include <sys/rwlock.h> 43 #include <sys/sx.h> 44 #include <sys/vmmeter.h> 45 #include <sys/smp.h> 46 47 #include <vm/vm.h> 48 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 49 #include <vm/vm_extern.h> 50 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 51 #include <vm/pmap.h> 52 #include <vm/vm_map.h> 53 #include <vm/vm_object.h> 54 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 55 56 struct vmmeter vm_cnt; 57 58 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_MIN, v_free_min, 59 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_free_min, 0, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold"); 60 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_TARGET, v_free_target, 61 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_free_target, 0, "Desired free pages"); 62 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_RESERVED, v_free_reserved, 63 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_free_reserved, 0, "Pages reserved for deadlock"); 64 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_INACTIVE_TARGET, v_inactive_target, 65 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_inactive_target, 0, "Pages desired inactive"); 66 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_PAGEOUT_FREE_MIN, v_pageout_free_min, 67 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min, 0, "Min pages reserved for kernel"); 68 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, v_free_severe, 69 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_cnt.v_free_severe, 0, "Severe page depletion point"); 70 71 static int 72 sysctl_vm_loadavg(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 73 { 74 75 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32 76 u_int32_t la[4]; 77 78 if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) { 79 la[0] = averunnable.ldavg[0]; 80 la[1] = averunnable.ldavg[1]; 81 la[2] = averunnable.ldavg[2]; 82 la[3] = averunnable.fscale; 83 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, la, sizeof(la)); 84 } else 85 #endif 86 return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable)); 87 } 88 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_LOADAVG, loadavg, CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | 89 CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_loadavg, "S,loadavg", 90 "Machine loadaverage history"); 91 92 /* 93 * This function aims to determine if the object is mapped, 94 * specifically, if it is referenced by a vm_map_entry. Because 95 * objects occasionally acquire transient references that do not 96 * represent a mapping, the method used here is inexact. However, it 97 * has very low overhead and is good enough for the advisory 98 * vm.vmtotal sysctl. 99 */ 100 static bool 101 is_object_active(vm_object_t obj) 102 { 103 104 return (obj->ref_count > obj->shadow_count); 105 } 106 107 static int 108 vmtotal(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 109 { 110 struct vmtotal total; 111 vm_object_t object; 112 struct proc *p; 113 struct thread *td; 114 115 bzero(&total, sizeof(total)); 116 117 /* 118 * Calculate process statistics. 119 */ 120 sx_slock(&allproc_lock); 121 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { 122 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) 123 continue; 124 PROC_LOCK(p); 125 switch (p->p_state) { 126 case PRS_NEW: 127 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 128 continue; 129 break; 130 default: 131 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { 132 thread_lock(td); 133 switch (td->td_state) { 134 case TDS_INHIBITED: 135 if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) 136 total.t_sw++; 137 else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) { 138 if (td->td_priority <= PZERO) 139 total.t_dw++; 140 else 141 total.t_sl++; 142 if (td->td_wchan == 143 &vm_cnt.v_free_count) 144 total.t_pw++; 145 } 146 break; 147 148 case TDS_CAN_RUN: 149 total.t_sw++; 150 break; 151 case TDS_RUNQ: 152 case TDS_RUNNING: 153 total.t_rq++; 154 thread_unlock(td); 155 continue; 156 default: 157 break; 158 } 159 thread_unlock(td); 160 } 161 } 162 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 163 } 164 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); 165 /* 166 * Calculate object memory usage statistics. 167 */ 168 mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx); 169 TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) { 170 /* 171 * Perform unsynchronized reads on the object. In 172 * this case, the lack of synchronization should not 173 * impair the accuracy of the reported statistics. 174 */ 175 if ((object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) != 0) { 176 /* 177 * Devices, like /dev/mem, will badly skew our totals. 178 */ 179 continue; 180 } 181 if (object->ref_count == 0) { 182 /* 183 * Also skip unreferenced objects, including 184 * vnodes representing mounted file systems. 185 */ 186 continue; 187 } 188 if (object->ref_count == 1 && 189 (object->flags & OBJ_NOSPLIT) != 0) { 190 /* 191 * Also skip otherwise unreferenced swap 192 * objects backing tmpfs vnodes, and POSIX or 193 * SysV shared memory. 194 */ 195 continue; 196 } 197 total.t_vm += object->size; 198 total.t_rm += object->resident_page_count; 199 if (is_object_active(object)) { 200 total.t_avm += object->size; 201 total.t_arm += object->resident_page_count; 202 } 203 if (object->shadow_count > 1) { 204 /* shared object */ 205 total.t_vmshr += object->size; 206 total.t_rmshr += object->resident_page_count; 207 if (is_object_active(object)) { 208 total.t_avmshr += object->size; 209 total.t_armshr += object->resident_page_count; 210 } 211 } 212 } 213 mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx); 214 total.t_free = vm_cnt.v_free_count + vm_cnt.v_cache_count; 215 return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &total, sizeof(total), req)); 216 } 217 218 /* 219 * vcnt() - accumulate statistics from all cpus and the global cnt 220 * structure. 221 * 222 * The vmmeter structure is now per-cpu as well as global. Those 223 * statistics which can be kept on a per-cpu basis (to avoid cache 224 * stalls between cpus) can be moved to the per-cpu vmmeter. Remaining 225 * statistics, such as v_free_reserved, are left in the global 226 * structure. 227 * 228 * (sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req) 229 */ 230 static int 231 vcnt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 232 { 233 int count = *(int *)arg1; 234 int offset = (char *)arg1 - (char *)&vm_cnt; 235 int i; 236 237 CPU_FOREACH(i) { 238 struct pcpu *pcpu = pcpu_find(i); 239 count += *(int *)((char *)&pcpu->pc_cnt + offset); 240 } 241 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &count, sizeof(int))); 242 } 243 244 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_TOTAL, vmtotal, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 245 0, sizeof(struct vmtotal), vmtotal, "S,vmtotal", 246 "System virtual memory statistics"); 247 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter stats"); 248 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, sys, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 249 "VM meter sys stats"); 250 static SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, vm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 251 "VM meter vm stats"); 252 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, misc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter misc stats"); 253 254 #define VM_STATS(parent, var, descr) \ 255 SYSCTL_PROC(parent, OID_AUTO, var, \ 256 CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, &vm_cnt.var, 0, vcnt, \ 257 "IU", descr) 258 #define VM_STATS_VM(var, descr) VM_STATS(_vm_stats_vm, var, descr) 259 #define VM_STATS_SYS(var, descr) VM_STATS(_vm_stats_sys, var, descr) 260 261 VM_STATS_SYS(v_swtch, "Context switches"); 262 VM_STATS_SYS(v_trap, "Traps"); 263 VM_STATS_SYS(v_syscall, "System calls"); 264 VM_STATS_SYS(v_intr, "Device interrupts"); 265 VM_STATS_SYS(v_soft, "Software interrupts"); 266 VM_STATS_VM(v_vm_faults, "Address memory faults"); 267 VM_STATS_VM(v_io_faults, "Page faults requiring I/O"); 268 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_faults, "Copy-on-write faults"); 269 VM_STATS_VM(v_cow_optim, "Optimized COW faults"); 270 VM_STATS_VM(v_zfod, "Pages zero-filled on demand"); 271 VM_STATS_VM(v_ozfod, "Optimized zero fill pages"); 272 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapin, "Swap pager pageins"); 273 VM_STATS_VM(v_swapout, "Swap pager pageouts"); 274 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsin, "Swap pages swapped in"); 275 VM_STATS_VM(v_swappgsout, "Swap pages swapped out"); 276 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodein, "Vnode pager pageins"); 277 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodeout, "Vnode pager pageouts"); 278 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsin, "Vnode pages paged in"); 279 VM_STATS_VM(v_vnodepgsout, "Vnode pages paged out"); 280 VM_STATS_VM(v_intrans, "In transit page faults"); 281 VM_STATS_VM(v_reactivated, "Pages reactivated from free list"); 282 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdwakeups, "Pagedaemon wakeups"); 283 VM_STATS_VM(v_pdpages, "Pages analyzed by pagedaemon"); 284 VM_STATS_VM(v_tcached, "Total pages cached"); 285 VM_STATS_VM(v_dfree, "Pages freed by pagedaemon"); 286 VM_STATS_VM(v_pfree, "Pages freed by exiting processes"); 287 VM_STATS_VM(v_tfree, "Total pages freed"); 288 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_size, "Page size in bytes"); 289 VM_STATS_VM(v_page_count, "Total number of pages in system"); 290 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_reserved, "Pages reserved for deadlock"); 291 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_target, "Pages desired free"); 292 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_min, "Minimum low-free-pages threshold"); 293 VM_STATS_VM(v_free_count, "Free pages"); 294 VM_STATS_VM(v_wire_count, "Wired pages"); 295 VM_STATS_VM(v_active_count, "Active pages"); 296 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_target, "Desired inactive pages"); 297 VM_STATS_VM(v_inactive_count, "Inactive pages"); 298 VM_STATS_VM(v_cache_count, "Pages on cache queue"); 299 VM_STATS_VM(v_pageout_free_min, "Min pages reserved for kernel"); 300 VM_STATS_VM(v_interrupt_free_min, "Reserved pages for interrupt code"); 301 VM_STATS_VM(v_forks, "Number of fork() calls"); 302 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforks, "Number of vfork() calls"); 303 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforks, "Number of rfork() calls"); 304 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreads, "Number of fork() calls by kernel"); 305 VM_STATS_VM(v_forkpages, "VM pages affected by fork()"); 306 VM_STATS_VM(v_vforkpages, "VM pages affected by vfork()"); 307 VM_STATS_VM(v_rforkpages, "VM pages affected by rfork()"); 308 VM_STATS_VM(v_kthreadpages, "VM pages affected by fork() by kernel"); 309