1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * @(#)vm_map.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/17/95 33 * 34 * 35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 36 * All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young 39 * 40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 45 * 46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 49 * 50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 51 * 52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 53 * School of Computer Science 54 * Carnegie Mellon University 55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 56 * 57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 58 * rights to redistribute these changes. 59 * 60 * $FreeBSD$ 61 */ 62 63 /* 64 * Virtual memory map module definitions. 65 */ 66 #ifndef _VM_MAP_ 67 #define _VM_MAP_ 68 69 #include <sys/lock.h> 70 #include <sys/lockmgr.h> 71 #include <sys/_mutex.h> 72 73 /* 74 * Types defined: 75 * 76 * vm_map_t the high-level address map data structure. 77 * vm_map_entry_t an entry in an address map. 78 */ 79 80 typedef u_char vm_flags_t; 81 typedef u_int vm_eflags_t; 82 83 /* 84 * Objects which live in maps may be either VM objects, or 85 * another map (called a "sharing map") which denotes read-write 86 * sharing with other maps. 87 */ 88 union vm_map_object { 89 struct vm_object *vm_object; /* object object */ 90 struct vm_map *sub_map; /* belongs to another map */ 91 }; 92 93 /* 94 * Address map entries consist of start and end addresses, 95 * a VM object (or sharing map) and offset into that object, 96 * and user-exported inheritance and protection information. 97 * Also included is control information for virtual copy operations. 98 */ 99 struct vm_map_entry { 100 struct vm_map_entry *prev; /* previous entry */ 101 struct vm_map_entry *next; /* next entry */ 102 struct vm_map_entry *left; /* left child in binary search tree */ 103 struct vm_map_entry *right; /* right child in binary search tree */ 104 vm_offset_t start; /* start address */ 105 vm_offset_t end; /* end address */ 106 vm_offset_t avail_ssize; /* amt can grow if this is a stack */ 107 union vm_map_object object; /* object I point to */ 108 vm_ooffset_t offset; /* offset into object */ 109 vm_eflags_t eflags; /* map entry flags */ 110 /* Only in task maps: */ 111 vm_prot_t protection; /* protection code */ 112 vm_prot_t max_protection; /* maximum protection */ 113 vm_inherit_t inheritance; /* inheritance */ 114 int wired_count; /* can be paged if = 0 */ 115 vm_pindex_t lastr; /* last read */ 116 }; 117 118 #define MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC 0x0001 119 #define MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP 0x0002 120 #define MAP_ENTRY_COW 0x0004 121 #define MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY 0x0008 122 #define MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT 0x0010 123 #define MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED 0x0020 124 125 #define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_NORMAL 0x0000 /* default behavior */ 126 #define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL 0x0040 /* expect sequential access */ 127 #define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM 0x0080 /* expect random access */ 128 #define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RESERVED 0x00C0 /* future use */ 129 130 #define MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK 0x00C0 131 132 #define MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION 0x0100 /* entry being changed */ 133 #define MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP 0x0200 /* waiters in transition */ 134 #define MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP 0x0400 /* don't include in a core */ 135 136 #define MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_DOWN 0x1000 /* Top-down stacks */ 137 #define MAP_ENTRY_GROWS_UP 0x2000 /* Bottom-up stacks */ 138 139 #ifdef _KERNEL 140 static __inline u_char 141 vm_map_entry_behavior(vm_map_entry_t entry) 142 { 143 return (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_MASK); 144 } 145 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 146 147 /* 148 * A map is a set of map entries. These map entries are 149 * organized both as a binary search tree and as a doubly-linked 150 * list. Both structures are ordered based upon the start and 151 * end addresses contained within each map entry. Sleator and 152 * Tarjan's top-down splay algorithm is employed to control 153 * height imbalance in the binary search tree. 154 * 155 * Note: the lock structure cannot be the first element of vm_map 156 * because this can result in a running lockup between two or more 157 * system processes trying to kmem_alloc_wait() due to kmem_alloc_wait() 158 * and free tsleep/waking up 'map' and the underlying lockmgr also 159 * sleeping and waking up on 'map'. The lockup occurs when the map fills 160 * up. The 'exec' map, for example. 161 * 162 * List of locks 163 * (c) const until freed 164 */ 165 struct vm_map { 166 struct vm_map_entry header; /* List of entries */ 167 struct lock lock; /* Lock for map data */ 168 struct mtx system_mtx; 169 int nentries; /* Number of entries */ 170 vm_size_t size; /* virtual size */ 171 u_int timestamp; /* Version number */ 172 u_char needs_wakeup; 173 u_char system_map; /* Am I a system map? */ 174 u_char infork; /* Am I in fork processing? */ 175 vm_flags_t flags; /* flags for this vm_map */ 176 vm_map_entry_t root; /* Root of a binary search tree */ 177 vm_map_entry_t first_free; /* First free space hint */ 178 pmap_t pmap; /* (c) Physical map */ 179 #define min_offset header.start /* (c) */ 180 #define max_offset header.end /* (c) */ 181 }; 182 183 /* 184 * vm_flags_t values 185 */ 186 #define MAP_WIREFUTURE 0x01 /* wire all future pages */ 187 188 #ifdef _KERNEL 189 static __inline vm_offset_t 190 vm_map_max(vm_map_t map) 191 { 192 return (map->max_offset); 193 } 194 195 static __inline vm_offset_t 196 vm_map_min(vm_map_t map) 197 { 198 return (map->min_offset); 199 } 200 201 static __inline pmap_t 202 vm_map_pmap(vm_map_t map) 203 { 204 return (map->pmap); 205 } 206 207 static __inline void 208 vm_map_modflags(vm_map_t map, vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear) 209 { 210 map->flags = (map->flags | set) & ~clear; 211 } 212 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 213 214 /* 215 * Shareable process virtual address space. 216 * 217 * List of locks 218 * (c) const until freed 219 */ 220 struct vmspace { 221 struct vm_map vm_map; /* VM address map */ 222 struct pmap vm_pmap; /* private physical map */ 223 int vm_refcnt; /* number of references */ 224 struct shmmap_state *vm_shm; /* SYS5 shared memory private data XXX */ 225 /* we copy between vm_startcopy and vm_endcopy on fork */ 226 #define vm_startcopy vm_rssize 227 segsz_t vm_rssize; /* current resident set size in pages */ 228 segsz_t vm_swrss; /* resident set size before last swap */ 229 segsz_t vm_tsize; /* text size (pages) XXX */ 230 segsz_t vm_dsize; /* data size (pages) XXX */ 231 segsz_t vm_ssize; /* stack size (pages) */ 232 caddr_t vm_taddr; /* (c) user virtual address of text */ 233 caddr_t vm_daddr; /* (c) user virtual address of data */ 234 caddr_t vm_maxsaddr; /* user VA at max stack growth */ 235 #define vm_endcopy vm_exitingcnt 236 int vm_exitingcnt; /* several processes zombied in exit1 */ 237 }; 238 239 #ifdef _KERNEL 240 static __inline pmap_t 241 vmspace_pmap(struct vmspace *vmspace) 242 { 243 return &vmspace->vm_pmap; 244 } 245 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 246 247 #ifdef _KERNEL 248 /* 249 * Macros: vm_map_lock, etc. 250 * Function: 251 * Perform locking on the data portion of a map. Note that 252 * these macros mimic procedure calls returning void. The 253 * semicolon is supplied by the user of these macros, not 254 * by the macros themselves. The macros can safely be used 255 * as unbraced elements in a higher level statement. 256 */ 257 258 void _vm_map_lock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 259 void _vm_map_unlock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 260 void _vm_map_lock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 261 void _vm_map_unlock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 262 int _vm_map_trylock(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 263 int _vm_map_trylock_read(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 264 int _vm_map_lock_upgrade(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 265 void _vm_map_lock_downgrade(vm_map_t map, const char *file, int line); 266 int vm_map_unlock_and_wait(vm_map_t map, boolean_t user_wait); 267 void vm_map_wakeup(vm_map_t map); 268 269 #define vm_map_lock(map) _vm_map_lock(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 270 #define vm_map_unlock(map) _vm_map_unlock(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 271 #define vm_map_lock_read(map) _vm_map_lock_read(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 272 #define vm_map_unlock_read(map) _vm_map_unlock_read(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 273 #define vm_map_trylock(map) _vm_map_trylock(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 274 #define vm_map_trylock_read(map) \ 275 _vm_map_trylock_read(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 276 #define vm_map_lock_upgrade(map) \ 277 _vm_map_lock_upgrade(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 278 #define vm_map_lock_downgrade(map) \ 279 _vm_map_lock_downgrade(map, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE) 280 281 long vmspace_resident_count(struct vmspace *vmspace); 282 long vmspace_wired_count(struct vmspace *vmspace); 283 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 284 285 286 /* XXX: number of kernel maps and entries to statically allocate */ 287 #define MAX_KMAP 10 288 #define MAX_KMAPENT 128 289 #define MAX_MAPENT 128 290 291 /* 292 * Copy-on-write flags for vm_map operations 293 */ 294 #define MAP_UNUSED_01 0x0001 295 #define MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE 0x0002 296 #define MAP_NOFAULT 0x0004 297 #define MAP_PREFAULT 0x0008 298 #define MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL 0x0010 299 #define MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER 0x0020 300 #define MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP 0x0100 301 #define MAP_PREFAULT_MADVISE 0x0200 /* from (user) madvise request */ 302 #define MAP_STACK_GROWS_DOWN 0x1000 303 #define MAP_STACK_GROWS_UP 0x2000 304 305 /* 306 * vm_fault option flags 307 */ 308 #define VM_FAULT_NORMAL 0 /* Nothing special */ 309 #define VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING 1 /* Change the wiring as appropriate */ 310 #define VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE 2 /* Likewise, but for user purposes */ 311 #define VM_FAULT_WIRE_MASK (VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING|VM_FAULT_USER_WIRE) 312 #define VM_FAULT_DIRTY 8 /* Dirty the page */ 313 314 /* 315 * vm_map_wire and vm_map_unwire option flags 316 */ 317 #define VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM 0 /* wiring in a kernel map */ 318 #define VM_MAP_WIRE_USER 1 /* wiring in a user map */ 319 320 #define VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES 0 /* region must not have holes */ 321 #define VM_MAP_WIRE_HOLESOK 2 /* region may have holes */ 322 323 #ifdef _KERNEL 324 boolean_t vm_map_check_protection (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t); 325 vm_map_t vm_map_create(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t); 326 int vm_map_delete (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t); 327 int vm_map_find (vm_map_t, vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_size_t, boolean_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int); 328 int vm_map_findspace (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_offset_t *); 329 int vm_map_inherit (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_inherit_t); 330 void vm_map_init (struct vm_map *, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t); 331 int vm_map_insert (vm_map_t, vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int); 332 int vm_map_lookup (vm_map_t *, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, vm_map_entry_t *, vm_object_t *, 333 vm_pindex_t *, vm_prot_t *, boolean_t *); 334 void vm_map_lookup_done (vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t); 335 boolean_t vm_map_lookup_entry (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_entry_t *); 336 void vm_map_pmap_enter(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t addr, vm_prot_t prot, 337 vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size, int flags); 338 int vm_map_protect (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t, boolean_t); 339 int vm_map_remove (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t); 340 void vm_map_startup (void); 341 int vm_map_submap (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_map_t); 342 int vm_map_sync(vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, boolean_t, boolean_t); 343 int vm_map_madvise (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, int); 344 void vm_map_simplify_entry (vm_map_t, vm_map_entry_t); 345 void vm_init2 (void); 346 int vm_map_stack (vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int); 347 int vm_map_growstack (struct proc *p, vm_offset_t addr); 348 int vm_map_unwire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, 349 int flags); 350 int vm_map_wire(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, 351 int flags); 352 int vmspace_swap_count (struct vmspace *vmspace); 353 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 354 #endif /* _VM_MAP_ */ 355