xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/uma.h (revision 031beb4e239bfce798af17f5fe8dba8bcaf13d99)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * uma.h - External definitions for the Universal Memory Allocator
33  *
34 */
35 
36 #ifndef _VM_UMA_H_
37 #define _VM_UMA_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>		/* For NULL */
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>		/* For M_* */
41 #include <sys/_smr.h>
42 
43 /* User visible parameters */
44 #define	UMA_SMALLEST_UNIT	8 /* Smallest item allocated */
45 
46 /* Types and type defs */
47 
48 struct uma_zone;
49 /* Opaque type used as a handle to the zone */
50 typedef struct uma_zone * uma_zone_t;
51 
52 /*
53  * Item constructor
54  *
55  * Arguments:
56  *	item  A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
57  *	arg   The arg field passed to uma_zalloc_arg
58  *	size  The size of the allocated item
59  *	flags See zalloc flags
60  *
61  * Returns:
62  *	0      on success
63  *      errno  on failure
64  *
65  * Discussion:
66  *	The constructor is called just before the memory is returned
67  *	to the user. It may block if necessary.
68  */
69 typedef int (*uma_ctor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags);
70 
71 /*
72  * Item destructor
73  *
74  * Arguments:
75  *	item  A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
76  *	size  The size of the item being destructed.
77  *	arg   Argument passed through uma_zfree_arg
78  *
79  * Returns:
80  *	Nothing
81  *
82  * Discussion:
83  *	The destructor may perform operations that differ from those performed
84  *	by the initializer, but it must leave the object in the same state.
85  *	This IS type stable storage.  This is called after EVERY zfree call.
86  */
87 typedef void (*uma_dtor)(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
88 
89 /*
90  * Item initializer
91  *
92  * Arguments:
93  *	item  A pointer to the memory which has been allocated.
94  *	size  The size of the item being initialized.
95  *	flags See zalloc flags
96  *
97  * Returns:
98  *	0      on success
99  *      errno  on failure
100  *
101  * Discussion:
102  *	The initializer is called when the memory is cached in the uma zone.
103  *	The initializer and the destructor should leave the object in the same
104  *	state.
105  */
106 typedef int (*uma_init)(void *mem, int size, int flags);
107 
108 /*
109  * Item discard function
110  *
111  * Arguments:
112  *	item  A pointer to memory which has been 'freed' but has not left the
113  *	      zone's cache.
114  *	size  The size of the item being discarded.
115  *
116  * Returns:
117  *	Nothing
118  *
119  * Discussion:
120  *	This routine is called when memory leaves a zone and is returned to the
121  *	system for other uses.  It is the counter-part to the init function.
122  */
123 typedef void (*uma_fini)(void *mem, int size);
124 
125 /*
126  * Import new memory into a cache zone.
127  */
128 typedef int (*uma_import)(void *arg, void **store, int count, int domain,
129     int flags);
130 
131 /*
132  * Free memory from a cache zone.
133  */
134 typedef void (*uma_release)(void *arg, void **store, int count);
135 
136 /*
137  * What's the difference between initializing and constructing?
138  *
139  * The item is initialized when it is cached, and this is the state that the
140  * object should be in when returned to the allocator. The purpose of this is
141  * to remove some code which would otherwise be called on each allocation by
142  * utilizing a known, stable state.  This differs from the constructor which
143  * will be called on EVERY allocation.
144  *
145  * For example, in the initializer you may want to initialize embedded locks,
146  * NULL list pointers, set up initial states, magic numbers, etc.  This way if
147  * the object is held in the allocator and re-used it won't be necessary to
148  * re-initialize it.
149  *
150  * The constructor may be used to lock a data structure, link it on to lists,
151  * bump reference counts or total counts of outstanding structures, etc.
152  *
153  */
154 
155 /* Function proto types */
156 
157 /*
158  * Create a new uma zone
159  *
160  * Arguments:
161  *	name  The text name of the zone for debugging and stats. This memory
162  *		should not be freed until the zone has been deallocated.
163  *	size  The size of the object that is being created.
164  *	ctor  The constructor that is called when the object is allocated.
165  *	dtor  The destructor that is called when the object is freed.
166  *	init  An initializer that sets up the initial state of the memory.
167  *	fini  A discard function that undoes initialization done by init.
168  *		ctor/dtor/init/fini may all be null, see notes above.
169  *	align A bitmask that corresponds to the requested alignment
170  *		eg 4 would be 0x3
171  *	flags A set of parameters that control the behavior of the zone.
172  *
173  * Returns:
174  *	A pointer to a structure which is intended to be opaque to users of
175  *	the interface.  The value may be null if the wait flag is not set.
176  */
177 uma_zone_t uma_zcreate(const char *name, size_t size, uma_ctor ctor,
178 		    uma_dtor dtor, uma_init uminit, uma_fini fini,
179 		    int align, uint32_t flags);
180 
181 /*
182  * Create a secondary uma zone
183  *
184  * Arguments:
185  *	name  The text name of the zone for debugging and stats. This memory
186  *		should not be freed until the zone has been deallocated.
187  *	ctor  The constructor that is called when the object is allocated.
188  *	dtor  The destructor that is called when the object is freed.
189  *	zinit  An initializer that sets up the initial state of the memory
190  *		as the object passes from the Keg's slab to the Zone's cache.
191  *	zfini  A discard function that undoes initialization done by init
192  *		as the object passes from the Zone's cache to the Keg's slab.
193  *
194  *		ctor/dtor/zinit/zfini may all be null, see notes above.
195  *		Note that the zinit and zfini specified here are NOT
196  *		exactly the same as the init/fini specified to uma_zcreate()
197  *		when creating a primary zone.  These zinit/zfini are called
198  *		on the TRANSITION from keg to zone (and vice-versa). Once
199  *		these are set, the primary zone may alter its init/fini
200  *		(which are called when the object passes from VM to keg)
201  *		using uma_zone_set_init/fini()) as well as its own
202  *		zinit/zfini (unset by default for primary zone) with
203  *		uma_zone_set_zinit/zfini() (note subtle 'z' prefix).
204  *
205  *	primary A reference to this zone's Primary Zone which contains the
206  *		backing Keg for the Secondary Zone being added.
207  *
208  * Returns:
209  *	A pointer to a structure which is intended to be opaque to users of
210  *	the interface.  The value may be null if the wait flag is not set.
211  */
212 uma_zone_t uma_zsecond_create(const char *name, uma_ctor ctor, uma_dtor dtor,
213     uma_init zinit, uma_fini zfini, uma_zone_t primary);
214 
215 /*
216  * Create cache-only zones.
217  *
218  * This allows uma's per-cpu cache facilities to handle arbitrary
219  * pointers.  Consumers must specify the import and release functions to
220  * fill and destroy caches.  UMA does not allocate any memory for these
221  * zones.  The 'arg' parameter is passed to import/release and is caller
222  * specific.
223  */
224 uma_zone_t uma_zcache_create(const char *name, int size, uma_ctor ctor,
225     uma_dtor dtor, uma_init zinit, uma_fini zfini, uma_import zimport,
226     uma_release zrelease, void *arg, int flags);
227 
228 /*
229  * Definitions for uma_zcreate flags
230  *
231  * These flags share space with UMA_ZFLAGs in uma_int.h.  Be careful not to
232  * overlap when adding new features.
233  */
234 #define	UMA_ZONE_UNMANAGED	0x0001	/*
235 					 * Don't regulate the cache size, even
236 					 * under memory pressure.
237 					 */
238 #define UMA_ZONE_ZINIT		0x0002	/* Initialize with zeros */
239 #define UMA_ZONE_CONTIG		0x0004	/*
240 					 * Physical memory underlying an object
241 					 * must be contiguous.
242 					 */
243 #define UMA_ZONE_NOTOUCH	0x0008	/* UMA may not access the memory */
244 #define UMA_ZONE_MALLOC		0x0010	/* For use by malloc(9) only! */
245 #define UMA_ZONE_NOFREE		0x0020	/* Do not free slabs of this type! */
246 #define UMA_ZONE_MTXCLASS	0x0040	/* Create a new lock class */
247 #define	UMA_ZONE_VM		0x0080	/*
248 					 * Used for internal vm datastructures
249 					 * only.
250 					 */
251 #define	UMA_ZONE_NOTPAGE	0x0100	/* allocf memory not vm pages */
252 #define	UMA_ZONE_SECONDARY	0x0200	/* Zone is a Secondary Zone */
253 #define	UMA_ZONE_NOBUCKET	0x0400	/* Do not use buckets. */
254 #define	UMA_ZONE_MAXBUCKET	0x0800	/* Use largest buckets. */
255 #define	UMA_ZONE_CACHESPREAD	0x2000	/*
256 					 * Spread memory start locations across
257 					 * all possible cache lines.  May
258 					 * require many virtually contiguous
259 					 * backend pages and can fail early.
260 					 */
261 #define	UMA_ZONE_NODUMP		0x4000	/*
262 					 * Zone's pages will not be included in
263 					 * mini-dumps.
264 					 */
265 #define	UMA_ZONE_PCPU		0x8000	/*
266 					 * Allocates mp_maxid + 1 slabs of
267 					 * PAGE_SIZE
268 					 */
269 #define	UMA_ZONE_FIRSTTOUCH	0x10000	/* First touch NUMA policy */
270 #define	UMA_ZONE_ROUNDROBIN	0x20000	/* Round-robin NUMA policy. */
271 #define	UMA_ZONE_SMR		0x40000 /*
272 					 * Safe memory reclamation defers
273 					 * frees until all read sections
274 					 * have exited.  This flag creates
275 					 * a unique SMR context for this
276 					 * zone.  To share contexts see
277 					 * uma_zone_set_smr() below.
278 					 *
279 					 * See sys/smr.h for more details.
280 					 */
281 #define	UMA_ZONE_NOKASAN	0x80000	/*
282 					 * Disable KASAN verification.  This is
283 					 * implied by NOFREE.  Cache zones are
284 					 * not verified by default.
285 					 */
286 /* In use by UMA_ZFLAGs:	0xffe00000 */
287 
288 /*
289  * These flags are shared between the keg and zone.  Some are determined
290  * based on physical parameters of the request and may not be provided by
291  * the consumer.
292  */
293 #define	UMA_ZONE_INHERIT						\
294     (UMA_ZONE_NOTOUCH | UMA_ZONE_MALLOC | UMA_ZONE_NOFREE |		\
295      UMA_ZONE_VM | UMA_ZONE_NOTPAGE | UMA_ZONE_PCPU |			\
296      UMA_ZONE_FIRSTTOUCH | UMA_ZONE_ROUNDROBIN | UMA_ZONE_NOKASAN)
297 
298 /* Definitions for align */
299 #define UMA_ALIGN_PTR	(sizeof(void *) - 1)	/* Alignment fit for ptr */
300 #define UMA_ALIGN_LONG	(sizeof(long) - 1)	/* "" long */
301 #define UMA_ALIGN_INT	(sizeof(int) - 1)	/* "" int */
302 #define UMA_ALIGN_SHORT	(sizeof(short) - 1)	/* "" short */
303 #define UMA_ALIGN_CHAR	(sizeof(char) - 1)	/* "" char */
304 #define UMA_ALIGN_CACHE	(0 - 1)			/* Cache line size align */
305 #define	UMA_ALIGNOF(type) (_Alignof(type) - 1)	/* Alignment fit for 'type' */
306 
307 #define	UMA_ANYDOMAIN	-1	/* Special value for domain search. */
308 
309 /*
310  * Destroys an empty uma zone.  If the zone is not empty uma complains loudly.
311  *
312  * Arguments:
313  *	zone  The zone we want to destroy.
314  *
315  */
316 void uma_zdestroy(uma_zone_t zone);
317 
318 /*
319  * Allocates an item out of a zone
320  *
321  * Arguments:
322  *	zone  The zone we are allocating from
323  *	arg   This data is passed to the ctor function
324  *	flags See sys/malloc.h for available flags.
325  *
326  * Returns:
327  *	A non-null pointer to an initialized element from the zone is
328  *	guaranteed if the wait flag is M_WAITOK.  Otherwise a null pointer
329  *	may be returned if the zone is empty or the ctor failed.
330  */
331 
332 void *uma_zalloc_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *arg, int flags);
333 
334 /* Allocate per-cpu data.  Access the correct data with zpcpu_get(). */
335 void *uma_zalloc_pcpu_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *arg, int flags);
336 
337 /* Use with SMR zones. */
338 void *uma_zalloc_smr(uma_zone_t zone, int flags);
339 
340 /*
341  * Allocate an item from a specific NUMA domain.  This uses a slow path in
342  * the allocator but is guaranteed to allocate memory from the requested
343  * domain if M_WAITOK is set.
344  *
345  * Arguments:
346  *	zone  The zone we are allocating from
347  *	arg   This data is passed to the ctor function
348  *	domain The domain to allocate from.
349  *	flags See sys/malloc.h for available flags.
350  */
351 void *uma_zalloc_domain(uma_zone_t zone, void *arg, int domain, int flags);
352 
353 /*
354  * Allocates an item out of a zone without supplying an argument
355  *
356  * This is just a wrapper for uma_zalloc_arg for convenience.
357  *
358  */
359 static __inline void *uma_zalloc(uma_zone_t zone, int flags);
360 static __inline void *uma_zalloc_pcpu(uma_zone_t zone, int flags);
361 
362 static __inline void *
363 uma_zalloc(uma_zone_t zone, int flags)
364 {
365 	return uma_zalloc_arg(zone, NULL, flags);
366 }
367 
368 static __inline void *
369 uma_zalloc_pcpu(uma_zone_t zone, int flags)
370 {
371 	return uma_zalloc_pcpu_arg(zone, NULL, flags);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Frees an item back into the specified zone.
376  *
377  * Arguments:
378  *	zone  The zone the item was originally allocated out of.
379  *	item  The memory to be freed.
380  *	arg   Argument passed to the destructor
381  *
382  * Returns:
383  *	Nothing.
384  */
385 
386 void uma_zfree_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *item, void *arg);
387 
388 /* Use with PCPU zones. */
389 void uma_zfree_pcpu_arg(uma_zone_t zone, void *item, void *arg);
390 
391 /* Use with SMR zones. */
392 void uma_zfree_smr(uma_zone_t zone, void *item);
393 
394 /*
395  * Frees an item back to a zone without supplying an argument
396  *
397  * This is just a wrapper for uma_zfree_arg for convenience.
398  *
399  */
400 static __inline void uma_zfree(uma_zone_t zone, void *item);
401 static __inline void uma_zfree_pcpu(uma_zone_t zone, void *item);
402 
403 static __inline void
404 uma_zfree(uma_zone_t zone, void *item)
405 {
406 	uma_zfree_arg(zone, item, NULL);
407 }
408 
409 static __inline void
410 uma_zfree_pcpu(uma_zone_t zone, void *item)
411 {
412 	uma_zfree_pcpu_arg(zone, item, NULL);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Wait until the specified zone can allocate an item.
417  */
418 void uma_zwait(uma_zone_t zone);
419 
420 /*
421  * Backend page supplier routines
422  *
423  * Arguments:
424  *	zone  The zone that is requesting pages.
425  *	size  The number of bytes being requested.
426  *	pflag Flags for these memory pages, see below.
427  *	domain The NUMA domain that we prefer for this allocation.
428  *	wait  Indicates our willingness to block.
429  *
430  * Returns:
431  *	A pointer to the allocated memory or NULL on failure.
432  */
433 
434 typedef void *(*uma_alloc)(uma_zone_t zone, vm_size_t size, int domain,
435     uint8_t *pflag, int wait);
436 
437 /*
438  * Backend page free routines
439  *
440  * Arguments:
441  *	item  A pointer to the previously allocated pages.
442  *	size  The original size of the allocation.
443  *	pflag The flags for the slab.  See UMA_SLAB_* below.
444  *
445  * Returns:
446  *	None
447  */
448 typedef void (*uma_free)(void *item, vm_size_t size, uint8_t pflag);
449 
450 /*
451  * Reclaims unused memory.  If no NUMA domain is specified, memory from all
452  * domains is reclaimed.
453  *
454  * Arguments:
455  *	req    Reclamation request type.
456  *	domain The target NUMA domain.
457  * Returns:
458  *	None
459  */
460 #define	UMA_RECLAIM_DRAIN	1	/* release bucket cache */
461 #define	UMA_RECLAIM_DRAIN_CPU	2	/* release bucket and per-CPU caches */
462 #define	UMA_RECLAIM_TRIM	3	/* trim bucket cache to WSS */
463 void uma_reclaim(int req);
464 void uma_reclaim_domain(int req, int domain);
465 void uma_zone_reclaim(uma_zone_t, int req);
466 void uma_zone_reclaim_domain(uma_zone_t, int req, int domain);
467 
468 /*
469  * Sets the alignment mask to be used for all zones requesting cache
470  * alignment.  Should be called by MD boot code prior to starting VM/UMA.
471  *
472  * Arguments:
473  *	align The alignment mask
474  *
475  * Returns:
476  *	Nothing
477  */
478 void uma_set_align(int align);
479 
480 /*
481  * Set a reserved number of items to hold for M_USE_RESERVE allocations.  All
482  * other requests must allocate new backing pages.
483  */
484 void uma_zone_reserve(uma_zone_t zone, int nitems);
485 
486 /*
487  * Reserves the maximum KVA space required by the zone and configures the zone
488  * to use a backend that allocates physical memory and maps it using the
489  * reserved KVA.
490  *
491  * Arguments:
492  *	zone  The zone to update.
493  *	nitems  The upper limit on the number of items that can be allocated.
494  *
495  * Returns:
496  *	0  if KVA space can not be allocated
497  *	1  if successful
498  *
499  * Discussion:
500  *	When the machine supports a direct map and the zone's items are smaller
501  *	than a page, the zone will use the direct map instead of allocating KVA
502  *	space.
503  */
504 int uma_zone_reserve_kva(uma_zone_t zone, int nitems);
505 
506 /*
507  * Sets an upper limit on the number of items allocated from a zone
508  *
509  * Arguments:
510  *	zone  The zone to limit
511  *	nitems  The requested upper limit on the number of items allowed
512  *
513  * Returns:
514  *	int  The effective value of nitems
515  */
516 int uma_zone_set_max(uma_zone_t zone, int nitems);
517 
518 /*
519  * Sets an upper limit on the number of items allowed in zone's caches
520  *
521  * Arguments:
522  *      zone  The zone to limit
523  *      nitems  The requested upper limit on the number of items allowed
524  */
525 void uma_zone_set_maxcache(uma_zone_t zone, int nitems);
526 
527 /*
528  * Obtains the effective limit on the number of items in a zone
529  *
530  * Arguments:
531  *	zone  The zone to obtain the effective limit from
532  *
533  * Return:
534  *	0  No limit
535  *	int  The effective limit of the zone
536  */
537 int uma_zone_get_max(uma_zone_t zone);
538 
539 /*
540  * Sets a warning to be printed when limit is reached
541  *
542  * Arguments:
543  *	zone  The zone we will warn about
544  *	warning  Warning content
545  *
546  * Returns:
547  *	Nothing
548  */
549 void uma_zone_set_warning(uma_zone_t zone, const char *warning);
550 
551 /*
552  * Sets a function to run when limit is reached
553  *
554  * Arguments:
555  *	zone  The zone to which this applies
556  *	fx  The function ro run
557  *
558  * Returns:
559  *	Nothing
560  */
561 typedef void (*uma_maxaction_t)(uma_zone_t, int);
562 void uma_zone_set_maxaction(uma_zone_t zone, uma_maxaction_t);
563 
564 /*
565  * Obtains the approximate current number of items allocated from a zone
566  *
567  * Arguments:
568  *	zone  The zone to obtain the current allocation count from
569  *
570  * Return:
571  *	int  The approximate current number of items allocated from the zone
572  */
573 int uma_zone_get_cur(uma_zone_t zone);
574 
575 /*
576  * The following two routines (uma_zone_set_init/fini)
577  * are used to set the backend init/fini pair which acts on an
578  * object as it becomes allocated and is placed in a slab within
579  * the specified zone's backing keg.  These should probably not
580  * be changed once allocations have already begun, but only be set
581  * immediately upon zone creation.
582  */
583 void uma_zone_set_init(uma_zone_t zone, uma_init uminit);
584 void uma_zone_set_fini(uma_zone_t zone, uma_fini fini);
585 
586 /*
587  * The following two routines (uma_zone_set_zinit/zfini) are
588  * used to set the zinit/zfini pair which acts on an object as
589  * it passes from the backing Keg's slab cache to the
590  * specified Zone's bucket cache.  These should probably not
591  * be changed once allocations have already begun, but only be set
592  * immediately upon zone creation.
593  */
594 void uma_zone_set_zinit(uma_zone_t zone, uma_init zinit);
595 void uma_zone_set_zfini(uma_zone_t zone, uma_fini zfini);
596 
597 /*
598  * Replaces the standard backend allocator for this zone.
599  *
600  * Arguments:
601  *	zone   The zone whose backend allocator is being changed.
602  *	allocf A pointer to the allocation function
603  *
604  * Returns:
605  *	Nothing
606  *
607  * Discussion:
608  *	This could be used to implement pageable allocation, or perhaps
609  *	even DMA allocators if used in conjunction with the OFFPAGE
610  *	zone flag.
611  */
612 
613 void uma_zone_set_allocf(uma_zone_t zone, uma_alloc allocf);
614 
615 /*
616  * Used for freeing memory provided by the allocf above
617  *
618  * Arguments:
619  *	zone  The zone that intends to use this free routine.
620  *	freef The page freeing routine.
621  *
622  * Returns:
623  *	Nothing
624  */
625 
626 void uma_zone_set_freef(uma_zone_t zone, uma_free freef);
627 
628 /*
629  * Associate a zone with a smr context that is allocated after creation
630  * so that multiple zones may share the same context.
631  */
632 void uma_zone_set_smr(uma_zone_t zone, smr_t smr);
633 
634 /*
635  * Fetch the smr context that was set or made in uma_zcreate().
636  */
637 smr_t uma_zone_get_smr(uma_zone_t zone);
638 
639 /*
640  * These flags are setable in the allocf and visible in the freef.
641  */
642 #define UMA_SLAB_BOOT	0x01		/* Slab alloced from boot pages */
643 #define UMA_SLAB_KERNEL	0x04		/* Slab alloced from kmem */
644 #define UMA_SLAB_PRIV	0x08		/* Slab alloced from priv allocator */
645 /* 0x02, 0x10, 0x40, and 0x80 are available */
646 
647 /*
648  * Used to pre-fill a zone with some number of items
649  *
650  * Arguments:
651  *	zone    The zone to fill
652  *	itemcnt The number of items to reserve
653  *
654  * Returns:
655  *	Nothing
656  *
657  * NOTE: This is blocking and should only be done at startup
658  */
659 void uma_prealloc(uma_zone_t zone, int itemcnt);
660 
661 /*
662  * Used to determine if a fixed-size zone is exhausted.
663  *
664  * Arguments:
665  *	zone    The zone to check
666  *
667  * Returns:
668  *	Non-zero if zone is exhausted.
669  */
670 int uma_zone_exhausted(uma_zone_t zone);
671 
672 /*
673  * Returns the bytes of memory consumed by the zone.
674  */
675 size_t uma_zone_memory(uma_zone_t zone);
676 
677 /*
678  * Common UMA_ZONE_PCPU zones.
679  */
680 extern uma_zone_t pcpu_zone_4;
681 extern uma_zone_t pcpu_zone_8;
682 extern uma_zone_t pcpu_zone_16;
683 extern uma_zone_t pcpu_zone_32;
684 extern uma_zone_t pcpu_zone_64;
685 
686 /*
687  * Exported statistics structures to be used by user space monitoring tools.
688  * Statistics stream consists of a uma_stream_header, followed by a series of
689  * alternative uma_type_header and uma_type_stat structures.
690  */
691 #define	UMA_STREAM_VERSION	0x00000001
692 struct uma_stream_header {
693 	uint32_t	ush_version;	/* Stream format version. */
694 	uint32_t	ush_maxcpus;	/* Value of MAXCPU for stream. */
695 	uint32_t	ush_count;	/* Number of records. */
696 	uint32_t	_ush_pad;	/* Pad/reserved field. */
697 };
698 
699 #define	UTH_MAX_NAME	32
700 #define	UTH_ZONE_SECONDARY	0x00000001
701 struct uma_type_header {
702 	/*
703 	 * Static per-zone data, some extracted from the supporting keg.
704 	 */
705 	char		uth_name[UTH_MAX_NAME];
706 	uint32_t	uth_align;	/* Keg: alignment. */
707 	uint32_t	uth_size;	/* Keg: requested size of item. */
708 	uint32_t	uth_rsize;	/* Keg: real size of item. */
709 	uint32_t	uth_maxpages;	/* Keg: maximum number of pages. */
710 	uint32_t	uth_limit;	/* Keg: max items to allocate. */
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Current dynamic zone/keg-derived statistics.
714 	 */
715 	uint32_t	uth_pages;	/* Keg: pages allocated. */
716 	uint32_t	uth_keg_free;	/* Keg: items free. */
717 	uint32_t	uth_zone_free;	/* Zone: items free. */
718 	uint32_t	uth_bucketsize;	/* Zone: desired bucket size. */
719 	uint32_t	uth_zone_flags;	/* Zone: flags. */
720 	uint64_t	uth_allocs;	/* Zone: number of allocations. */
721 	uint64_t	uth_frees;	/* Zone: number of frees. */
722 	uint64_t	uth_fails;	/* Zone: number of alloc failures. */
723 	uint64_t	uth_sleeps;	/* Zone: number of alloc sleeps. */
724 	uint64_t	uth_xdomain;	/* Zone: Number of cross domain frees. */
725 	uint64_t	_uth_reserved1[1];	/* Reserved. */
726 };
727 
728 struct uma_percpu_stat {
729 	uint64_t	ups_allocs;	/* Cache: number of allocations. */
730 	uint64_t	ups_frees;	/* Cache: number of frees. */
731 	uint64_t	ups_cache_free;	/* Cache: free items in cache. */
732 	uint64_t	_ups_reserved[5];	/* Reserved. */
733 };
734 
735 void uma_reclaim_wakeup(void);
736 void uma_reclaim_worker(void *);
737 
738 unsigned long uma_limit(void);
739 
740 /* Return the amount of memory managed by UMA. */
741 unsigned long uma_size(void);
742 
743 /* Return the amount of memory remaining.  May be negative. */
744 long uma_avail(void);
745 
746 #endif	/* _VM_UMA_H_ */
747