xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/phys_pager.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
32 #include <sys/conf.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/proc.h>
36 #include <sys/mutex.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <vm/vm.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
44 
45 /* prevent concurrant creation races */
46 static int phys_pager_alloc_lock;
47 /* list of device pager objects */
48 static struct pagerlst phys_pager_object_list;
49 /* protect access to phys_pager_object_list */
50 static struct mtx phys_pager_mtx;
51 
52 static void
53 phys_pager_init(void)
54 {
55 
56 	TAILQ_INIT(&phys_pager_object_list);
57 	mtx_init(&phys_pager_mtx, "phys_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * MPSAFE
62  */
63 static vm_object_t
64 phys_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
65 		 vm_ooffset_t foff)
66 {
67 	vm_object_t object;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Offset should be page aligned.
71 	 */
72 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
73 		return (NULL);
74 
75 	size = round_page(size);
76 
77 	if (handle != NULL) {
78 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
79 		/*
80 		 * Lock to prevent object creation race condition.
81 		 */
82 		while (phys_pager_alloc_lock) {
83 			phys_pager_alloc_lock = -1;
84 			tsleep(&phys_pager_alloc_lock, PVM, "swpalc", 0);
85 		}
86 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 1;
87 
88 		/*
89 		 * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
90 		 */
91 		object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list, handle);
92 		if (object == NULL) {
93 			/*
94 			 * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.
95 			 */
96 			object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
97 				OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
98 			object->handle = handle;
99 			mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
100 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&phys_pager_object_list, object,
101 			    pager_object_list);
102 			mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
103 		} else {
104 			/*
105 			 * Gain a reference to the object.
106 			 */
107 			vm_object_reference(object);
108 			if (OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size) > object->size)
109 				object->size = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
110 		}
111 		if (phys_pager_alloc_lock == -1)
112 			wakeup(&phys_pager_alloc_lock);
113 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 0;
114 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
115 	} else {
116 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
117 			OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
118 	}
119 
120 	return (object);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * MPSAFE
125  */
126 static void
127 phys_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
128 {
129 
130 	if (object->handle != NULL) {
131 		mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
132 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&phys_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
133 		mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 phys_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
139 {
140 	int i, s;
141 
142 	s = splvm();
143 	vm_page_lock_queues();
144 	/*
145 	 * Fill as many pages as vm_fault has allocated for us.
146 	 */
147 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
148 		if ((m[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
149 			vm_page_unlock_queues();
150 			pmap_zero_page(m[i]);
151 			vm_page_lock_queues();
152 		}
153 		vm_page_flag_set(m[i], PG_ZERO);
154 		/* Switch off pv_entries */
155 		vm_page_unmanage(m[i]);
156 		m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
157 		m[i]->dirty = 0;
158 		/* The requested page must remain busy, the others not. */
159 		if (reqpage != i) {
160 			vm_page_flag_clear(m[i], PG_BUSY);
161 			m[i]->busy = 0;
162 		}
163 	}
164 	vm_page_unlock_queues();
165 	splx(s);
166 
167 	return (VM_PAGER_OK);
168 }
169 
170 static void
171 phys_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, boolean_t sync,
172 		    int *rtvals)
173 {
174 
175 	panic("phys_pager_putpage called");
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Implement a pretty aggressive clustered getpages strategy.  Hint that
180  * everything in an entire 4MB window should be prefaulted at once.
181  *
182  * XXX 4MB (1024 slots per page table page) is convenient for x86,
183  * but may not be for other arches.
184  */
185 #ifndef PHYSCLUSTER
186 #define PHYSCLUSTER 1024
187 #endif
188 static boolean_t
189 phys_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
190 		   int *after)
191 {
192 	vm_pindex_t base, end;
193 
194 	base = pindex & (~(PHYSCLUSTER - 1));
195 	end = base + (PHYSCLUSTER - 1);
196 	if (before != NULL)
197 		*before = pindex - base;
198 	if (after != NULL)
199 		*after = end - pindex;
200 	return (TRUE);
201 }
202 
203 struct pagerops physpagerops = {
204 	.pgo_init =	phys_pager_init,
205 	.pgo_alloc =	phys_pager_alloc,
206 	.pgo_dealloc = 	phys_pager_dealloc,
207 	.pgo_getpages =	phys_pager_getpages,
208 	.pgo_putpages =	phys_pager_putpages,
209 	.pgo_haspage =	phys_pager_haspage,
210 };
211