xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/phys_pager.c (revision 640235e2c2ba32947f7c59d168437ffa1280f1e6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 
40 #include <vm/vm.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
45 
46 /* list of phys pager objects */
47 static struct pagerlst phys_pager_object_list;
48 /* protect access to phys_pager_object_list */
49 static struct mtx phys_pager_mtx;
50 
51 static void
52 phys_pager_init(void)
53 {
54 
55 	TAILQ_INIT(&phys_pager_object_list);
56 	mtx_init(&phys_pager_mtx, "phys_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * MPSAFE
61  */
62 static vm_object_t
63 phys_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
64     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
65 {
66 	vm_object_t object, object1;
67 	vm_pindex_t pindex;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Offset should be page aligned.
71 	 */
72 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
73 		return (NULL);
74 
75 	pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + PAGE_MASK + size);
76 
77 	if (handle != NULL) {
78 		mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
79 		/*
80 		 * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
81 		 */
82 		object1 = NULL;
83 		object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list, handle);
84 		if (object == NULL) {
85 			/*
86 			 * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.
87 			 */
88 			mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
89 			object1 = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, pindex);
90 			mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
91 			object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list,
92 			    handle);
93 			if (object != NULL) {
94 				/*
95 				 * We raced with other thread while
96 				 * allocating object.
97 				 */
98 				if (pindex > object->size)
99 					object->size = pindex;
100 			} else {
101 				object = object1;
102 				object1 = NULL;
103 				object->handle = handle;
104 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&phys_pager_object_list, object,
105 				    pager_object_list);
106 			}
107 		} else {
108 			if (pindex > object->size)
109 				object->size = pindex;
110 		}
111 		mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
112 		vm_object_deallocate(object1);
113 	} else {
114 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, pindex);
115 	}
116 
117 	return (object);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * MPSAFE
122  */
123 static void
124 phys_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
125 {
126 
127 	if (object->handle != NULL) {
128 		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
129 		mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
130 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&phys_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
131 		mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
132 		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
133 	}
134 	object->handle = NULL;
135 	object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Fill as many pages as vm_fault has allocated for us.
140  */
141 static int
142 phys_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int *rbehind,
143     int *rahead)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
148 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
149 		if (m[i]->valid == 0) {
150 			if ((m[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
151 				pmap_zero_page(m[i]);
152 			m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
153 		}
154 		KASSERT(m[i]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
155 		    ("phys_pager_getpages: partially valid page %p", m[i]));
156 		KASSERT(m[i]->dirty == 0,
157 		    ("phys_pager_getpages: dirty page %p", m[i]));
158 	}
159 	if (rbehind)
160 		*rbehind = 0;
161 	if (rahead)
162 		*rahead = 0;
163 	return (VM_PAGER_OK);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 phys_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, boolean_t sync,
168 		    int *rtvals)
169 {
170 
171 	panic("phys_pager_putpage called");
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Implement a pretty aggressive clustered getpages strategy.  Hint that
176  * everything in an entire 4MB window should be prefaulted at once.
177  *
178  * XXX 4MB (1024 slots per page table page) is convenient for x86,
179  * but may not be for other arches.
180  */
181 #ifndef PHYSCLUSTER
182 #define PHYSCLUSTER 1024
183 #endif
184 static boolean_t
185 phys_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
186 		   int *after)
187 {
188 	vm_pindex_t base, end;
189 
190 	base = rounddown2(pindex, PHYSCLUSTER);
191 	end = base + (PHYSCLUSTER - 1);
192 	if (before != NULL)
193 		*before = pindex - base;
194 	if (after != NULL)
195 		*after = end - pindex;
196 	return (TRUE);
197 }
198 
199 struct pagerops physpagerops = {
200 	.pgo_init =	phys_pager_init,
201 	.pgo_alloc =	phys_pager_alloc,
202 	.pgo_dealloc = 	phys_pager_dealloc,
203 	.pgo_getpages =	phys_pager_getpages,
204 	.pgo_putpages =	phys_pager_putpages,
205 	.pgo_haspage =	phys_pager_haspage,
206 };
207