xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/phys_pager.c (revision 17d6c636720d00f77e5d098daf4c278f89d84f7b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/systm.h>
30 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
44 
45 /* prevent concurrant creation races */
46 static int phys_pager_alloc_lock;
47 /* list of device pager objects */
48 static struct pagerlst phys_pager_object_list;
49 /* protect access to phys_pager_object_list */
50 static struct mtx phys_pager_mtx;
51 
52 static void
53 phys_pager_init(void)
54 {
55 
56 	TAILQ_INIT(&phys_pager_object_list);
57 	mtx_init(&phys_pager_mtx, "phys_pager list", MTX_DEF);
58 }
59 
60 static vm_object_t
61 phys_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
62 		 vm_ooffset_t foff)
63 {
64 	vm_object_t object;
65 
66 	GIANT_REQUIRED;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Offset should be page aligned.
70 	 */
71 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
72 		return (NULL);
73 
74 	size = round_page(size);
75 
76 	if (handle != NULL) {
77 		/*
78 		 * Lock to prevent object creation race condition.
79 		 */
80 		while (phys_pager_alloc_lock) {
81 			phys_pager_alloc_lock = -1;
82 			tsleep(&phys_pager_alloc_lock, PVM, "swpalc", 0);
83 		}
84 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 1;
85 
86 		/*
87 		 * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
88 		 */
89 		object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list, handle);
90 		if (object == NULL) {
91 			/*
92 			 * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.
93 			 */
94 			object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
95 				OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
96 			object->handle = handle;
97 			mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
98 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&phys_pager_object_list, object,
99 			    pager_object_list);
100 			mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
101 		} else {
102 			/*
103 			 * Gain a reference to the object.
104 			 */
105 			vm_object_reference(object);
106 			if (OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size) > object->size)
107 				object->size = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
108 		}
109 		if (phys_pager_alloc_lock == -1)
110 			wakeup(&phys_pager_alloc_lock);
111 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 0;
112 
113 	} else {
114 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
115 			OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
116 	}
117 
118 	return (object);
119 }
120 
121 static void
122 phys_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
123 {
124 
125 	if (object->handle != NULL) {
126 		mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
127 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&phys_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
128 		mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 static int
133 phys_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
134 {
135 	int i, s;
136 
137 	s = splvm();
138 	/*
139 	 * Fill as many pages as vm_fault has allocated for us.
140 	 */
141 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
142 		if ((m[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
143 			vm_page_zero_fill(m[i]);
144 		vm_page_flag_set(m[i], PG_ZERO);
145 		/* Switch off pv_entries */
146 		vm_page_unmanage(m[i]);
147 		m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
148 		m[i]->dirty = 0;
149 		/* The requested page must remain busy, the others not. */
150 		if (reqpage != i) {
151 			vm_page_flag_clear(m[i], PG_BUSY);
152 			m[i]->busy = 0;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	splx(s);
156 
157 	return (VM_PAGER_OK);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 phys_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, boolean_t sync,
162 		    int *rtvals)
163 {
164 
165 	panic("phys_pager_putpage called");
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Implement a pretty aggressive clustered getpages strategy.  Hint that
170  * everything in an entire 4MB window should be prefaulted at once.
171  *
172  * XXX 4MB (1024 slots per page table page) is convenient for x86,
173  * but may not be for other arches.
174  */
175 #ifndef PHYSCLUSTER
176 #define PHYSCLUSTER 1024
177 #endif
178 static boolean_t
179 phys_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
180 		   int *after)
181 {
182 	vm_pindex_t base, end;
183 
184 	base = pindex & (~(PHYSCLUSTER - 1));
185 	end = base + (PHYSCLUSTER - 1);
186 	if (before != NULL)
187 		*before = pindex - base;
188 	if (after != NULL)
189 		*after = end - pindex;
190 	return (TRUE);
191 }
192 
193 struct pagerops physpagerops = {
194 	phys_pager_init,
195 	phys_pager_alloc,
196 	phys_pager_dealloc,
197 	phys_pager_getpages,
198 	phys_pager_putpages,
199 	phys_pager_haspage,
200 	NULL
201 };
202