xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/phys_pager.c (revision 09e8dea79366f1e5b3a73e8a271b26e4b6bf2e6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/systm.h>
30 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/lock.h>
34 #include <sys/proc.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <vm/vm.h>
40 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
43 
44 /* prevent concurrant creation races */
45 static int phys_pager_alloc_lock;
46 /* list of device pager objects */
47 static struct pagerlst phys_pager_object_list;
48 /* protect access to phys_pager_object_list */
49 static struct mtx phys_pager_mtx;
50 
51 static void
52 phys_pager_init(void)
53 {
54 
55 	TAILQ_INIT(&phys_pager_object_list);
56 	mtx_init(&phys_pager_mtx, "phys_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * MPSAFE
61  */
62 static vm_object_t
63 phys_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
64 		 vm_ooffset_t foff)
65 {
66 	vm_object_t object;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Offset should be page aligned.
70 	 */
71 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
72 		return (NULL);
73 
74 	size = round_page(size);
75 
76 	if (handle != NULL) {
77 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
78 		/*
79 		 * Lock to prevent object creation race condition.
80 		 */
81 		while (phys_pager_alloc_lock) {
82 			phys_pager_alloc_lock = -1;
83 			tsleep(&phys_pager_alloc_lock, PVM, "swpalc", 0);
84 		}
85 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 1;
86 
87 		/*
88 		 * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
89 		 */
90 		object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&phys_pager_object_list, handle);
91 		if (object == NULL) {
92 			/*
93 			 * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.
94 			 */
95 			object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
96 				OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
97 			object->handle = handle;
98 			mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
99 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&phys_pager_object_list, object,
100 			    pager_object_list);
101 			mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
102 		} else {
103 			/*
104 			 * Gain a reference to the object.
105 			 */
106 			vm_object_reference(object);
107 			if (OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size) > object->size)
108 				object->size = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
109 		}
110 		if (phys_pager_alloc_lock == -1)
111 			wakeup(&phys_pager_alloc_lock);
112 		phys_pager_alloc_lock = 0;
113 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
114 	} else {
115 		object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_PHYS,
116 			OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size));
117 	}
118 
119 	return (object);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * MPSAFE
124  */
125 static void
126 phys_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
127 {
128 
129 	if (object->handle != NULL) {
130 		mtx_lock(&phys_pager_mtx);
131 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&phys_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
132 		mtx_unlock(&phys_pager_mtx);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 phys_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, int reqpage)
138 {
139 	int i, s;
140 
141 	s = splvm();
142 	/*
143 	 * Fill as many pages as vm_fault has allocated for us.
144 	 */
145 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
146 		if ((m[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
147 			vm_page_zero_fill(m[i]);
148 		vm_page_flag_set(m[i], PG_ZERO);
149 		/* Switch off pv_entries */
150 		vm_page_unmanage(m[i]);
151 		m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
152 		m[i]->dirty = 0;
153 		/* The requested page must remain busy, the others not. */
154 		if (reqpage != i) {
155 			vm_page_flag_clear(m[i], PG_BUSY);
156 			m[i]->busy = 0;
157 		}
158 	}
159 	splx(s);
160 
161 	return (VM_PAGER_OK);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 phys_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count, boolean_t sync,
166 		    int *rtvals)
167 {
168 
169 	panic("phys_pager_putpage called");
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Implement a pretty aggressive clustered getpages strategy.  Hint that
174  * everything in an entire 4MB window should be prefaulted at once.
175  *
176  * XXX 4MB (1024 slots per page table page) is convenient for x86,
177  * but may not be for other arches.
178  */
179 #ifndef PHYSCLUSTER
180 #define PHYSCLUSTER 1024
181 #endif
182 static boolean_t
183 phys_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
184 		   int *after)
185 {
186 	vm_pindex_t base, end;
187 
188 	base = pindex & (~(PHYSCLUSTER - 1));
189 	end = base + (PHYSCLUSTER - 1);
190 	if (before != NULL)
191 		*before = pindex - base;
192 	if (after != NULL)
193 		*after = end - pindex;
194 	return (TRUE);
195 }
196 
197 struct pagerops physpagerops = {
198 	phys_pager_init,
199 	phys_pager_alloc,
200 	phys_pager_dealloc,
201 	phys_pager_getpages,
202 	phys_pager_putpages,
203 	phys_pager_haspage,
204 	NULL
205 };
206