1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * @(#)fs.h 8.13 (Berkeley) 3/21/95 34 * $FreeBSD$ 35 */ 36 37 #ifndef _UFS_FFS_FS_H_ 38 #define _UFS_FFS_FS_H_ 39 40 /* 41 * Each disk drive contains some number of file systems. 42 * A file system consists of a number of cylinder groups. 43 * Each cylinder group has inodes and data. 44 * 45 * A file system is described by its super-block, which in turn 46 * describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical 47 * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against 48 * catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical 49 * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be 50 * referenced further unless disaster strikes. 51 * 52 * For file system fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest 53 * are given in the super block as: 54 * [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block 55 * [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block 56 * [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks 57 * [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks 58 * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by 59 * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro. 60 * 61 * The first boot and super blocks are given in absolute disk addresses. 62 * The byte-offset forms are preferred, as they don't imply a sector size. 63 */ 64 #define BBSIZE 8192 65 #define SBSIZE 8192 66 #define BBOFF ((off_t)(0)) 67 #define SBOFF ((off_t)(BBOFF + BBSIZE)) 68 #define BBLOCK ((ufs_daddr_t)(0)) 69 #define SBLOCK ((ufs_daddr_t)(BBLOCK + BBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)) 70 71 /* 72 * Addresses stored in inodes are capable of addressing fragments 73 * of `blocks'. File system blocks of at most size MAXBSIZE can 74 * be optionally broken into 2, 4, or 8 pieces, each of which is 75 * addressable; these pieces may be DEV_BSIZE, or some multiple of 76 * a DEV_BSIZE unit. 77 * 78 * Large files consist of exclusively large data blocks. To avoid 79 * undue wasted disk space, the last data block of a small file may be 80 * allocated as only as many fragments of a large block as are 81 * necessary. The file system format retains only a single pointer 82 * to such a fragment, which is a piece of a single large block that 83 * has been divided. The size of such a fragment is determinable from 84 * information in the inode, using the ``blksize(fs, ip, lbn)'' macro. 85 * 86 * The file system records space availability at the fragment level; 87 * to determine block availability, aligned fragments are examined. 88 */ 89 90 /* 91 * MINBSIZE is the smallest allowable block size. 92 * In order to insure that it is possible to create files of size 93 * 2^32 with only two levels of indirection, MINBSIZE is set to 4096. 94 * MINBSIZE must be big enough to hold a cylinder group block, 95 * thus changes to (struct cg) must keep its size within MINBSIZE. 96 * Note that super blocks are always of size SBSIZE, 97 * and that both SBSIZE and MAXBSIZE must be >= MINBSIZE. 98 */ 99 #define MINBSIZE 4096 100 101 /* 102 * The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained 103 * in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in 104 * the super block for this name. 105 */ 106 #define MAXMNTLEN 512 107 108 /* 109 * There is a 128-byte region in the superblock reserved for in-core 110 * pointers to summary information. Originally this included an array 111 * of pointers to blocks of struct csum; now there are just three 112 * pointers and the remaining space is padded with fs_ocsp[]. 113 * 114 * NOCSPTRS determines the size of this padding. One pointer (fs_csp) 115 * is taken away to point to a contiguous array of struct csum for 116 * all cylinder groups; a second (fs_maxcluster) points to an array 117 * of cluster sizes that is computed as cylinder groups are inspected, 118 * and the third points to an array that tracks the creation of new 119 * directories. 120 */ 121 #define NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 3) 122 123 /* 124 * A summary of contiguous blocks of various sizes is maintained 125 * in each cylinder group. Normally this is set by the initial 126 * value of fs_maxcontig. To conserve space, a maximum summary size 127 * is set by FS_MAXCONTIG. 128 */ 129 #define FS_MAXCONTIG 16 130 131 /* 132 * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system 133 * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level 134 * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may 135 * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary, 136 * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system 137 * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default 138 * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering 139 * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our 140 * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a 141 * problem, so we choose to optimize for time. 142 */ 143 #define MINFREE 8 144 #define DEFAULTOPT FS_OPTTIME 145 146 /* 147 * Grigoriy Orlov <gluk@ptci.ru> has done some extensive work to fine 148 * tune the layout preferences for directories within a filesystem. 149 * His algorithm can be tuned by adjusting the following parameters 150 * which tell the system the average file size and the average number 151 * of files per directory. These defaults are well selected for typical 152 * filesystems, but may need to be tuned for odd cases like filesystems 153 * being used for sqiud caches or news spools. 154 */ 155 #define AVFILESIZ 16384 /* expected average file size */ 156 #define AFPDIR 64 /* expected number of files per directory */ 157 158 /* 159 * The maximum number of snapshot nodes that can be associated 160 * with each filesystem. This limit affects only the number of 161 * snapshot files that can be recorded within the superblock so 162 * that they can be found when the filesystem is mounted. However, 163 * maintaining too many will slow the filesystem performance, so 164 * having this limit is a good idea. 165 */ 166 #define FSMAXSNAP 20 167 168 /* 169 * Used to identify special blocks in snapshots: 170 * 171 * BLK_NOCOPY - A block that was unallocated at the time the snapshot 172 * was taken, hence does not need to be copied when written. 173 * BLK_SNAP - A block held by another snapshot that is not needed by this 174 * snapshot. When the other snapshot is freed, the BLK_SNAP entries 175 * are converted to BLK_NOCOPY. These are needed to allow fsck to 176 * identify blocks that are in use by other snapshots (which are 177 * expunged from this snapshot). 178 */ 179 #define BLK_NOCOPY ((ufs_daddr_t)(1)) 180 #define BLK_SNAP ((ufs_daddr_t)(2)) 181 182 /* 183 * Sysctl values for the fast filesystem. 184 */ 185 #define FFS_ADJ_REFCNT 1 /* adjust inode reference count */ 186 #define FFS_ADJ_BLKCNT 2 /* adjust inode used block count */ 187 #define FFS_BLK_FREE 3 /* free range of blocks in map */ 188 #define FFS_DIR_FREE 4 /* free specified dir inodes in map */ 189 #define FFS_FILE_FREE 5 /* free specified file inodes in map */ 190 #define FFS_SET_FLAGS 6 /* set filesystem flags */ 191 #define FFS_MAXID 7 /* number of valid ffs ids */ 192 193 /* 194 * Command structure passed in to the filesystem to adjust filesystem values. 195 */ 196 #define FFS_CMD_VERSION 0x05181979 /* version ID */ 197 struct fsck_cmd { 198 int version; /* version of command structure */ 199 int handle; /* reference to filesystem to be changed */ 200 off_t value; /* inode or block number to be affected */ 201 long size; /* amount or range to be adjusted */ 202 }; 203 204 /* 205 * Per cylinder group information; summarized in blocks allocated 206 * from first cylinder group data blocks. These blocks have to be 207 * read in from fs_csaddr (size fs_cssize) in addition to the 208 * super block. 209 */ 210 struct csum { 211 int32_t cs_ndir; /* number of directories */ 212 int32_t cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */ 213 int32_t cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */ 214 int32_t cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */ 215 }; 216 217 /* 218 * Super block for an FFS file system. 219 */ 220 struct fs { 221 int32_t fs_firstfield; /* historic file system linked list, */ 222 int32_t fs_unused_1; /* used for incore super blocks */ 223 ufs_daddr_t fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */ 224 ufs_daddr_t fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */ 225 ufs_daddr_t fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */ 226 ufs_daddr_t fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */ 227 int32_t fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */ 228 int32_t fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */ 229 ufs_time_t fs_time; /* last time written */ 230 int32_t fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */ 231 int32_t fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */ 232 int32_t fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */ 233 int32_t fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */ 234 int32_t fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */ 235 int32_t fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */ 236 /* these are configuration parameters */ 237 int32_t fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */ 238 int32_t fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */ 239 int32_t fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */ 240 /* these fields can be computed from the others */ 241 int32_t fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */ 242 int32_t fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */ 243 int32_t fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */ 244 int32_t fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */ 245 /* these are configuration parameters */ 246 int32_t fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */ 247 int32_t fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */ 248 /* these fields can be computed from the others */ 249 int32_t fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */ 250 int32_t fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */ 251 int32_t fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */ 252 int32_t fs_csmask; /* csum block offset (now unused) */ 253 int32_t fs_csshift; /* csum block number (now unused) */ 254 int32_t fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */ 255 int32_t fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */ 256 int32_t fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */ 257 /* yet another configuration parameter */ 258 int32_t fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */ 259 /* these fields are derived from the hardware */ 260 int32_t fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */ 261 int32_t fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ 262 int32_t fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ 263 /* fs_id takes the space of the unused fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek fields */ 264 int32_t fs_id[2]; /* unique filesystem id */ 265 /* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */ 266 ufs_daddr_t fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */ 267 int32_t fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */ 268 int32_t fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */ 269 /* these fields are derived from the hardware */ 270 int32_t fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */ 271 int32_t fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */ 272 int32_t fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */ 273 /* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */ 274 int32_t fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */ 275 /* these fields can be computed from the others */ 276 int32_t fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */ 277 int32_t fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */ 278 int32_t fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */ 279 /* this data must be re-computed after crashes */ 280 struct csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */ 281 /* these fields are cleared at mount time */ 282 int8_t fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */ 283 int8_t fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */ 284 int8_t fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */ 285 int8_t fs_flags; /* see FS_ flags below */ 286 u_char fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */ 287 /* these fields retain the current block allocation info */ 288 int32_t fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */ 289 void *fs_ocsp[NOCSPTRS]; /* padding; was list of fs_cs buffers */ 290 u_int8_t *fs_contigdirs; /* # of contiguously allocated dirs */ 291 struct csum *fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */ 292 int32_t *fs_maxcluster; /* max cluster in each cyl group */ 293 int32_t fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */ 294 int16_t fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */ 295 int32_t fs_snapinum[FSMAXSNAP];/* list of snapshot inode numbers */ 296 int32_t fs_avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */ 297 int32_t fs_avgfpdir; /* expected # of files per directory */ 298 int32_t fs_sparecon[26]; /* reserved for future constants */ 299 int32_t fs_pendingblocks; /* blocks in process of being freed */ 300 int32_t fs_pendinginodes; /* inodes in process of being freed */ 301 int32_t fs_contigsumsize; /* size of cluster summary array */ 302 int32_t fs_maxsymlinklen; /* max length of an internal symlink */ 303 int32_t fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */ 304 u_int64_t fs_maxfilesize; /* maximum representable file size */ 305 int64_t fs_qbmask; /* ~fs_bmask for use with 64-bit size */ 306 int64_t fs_qfmask; /* ~fs_fmask for use with 64-bit size */ 307 int32_t fs_state; /* validate fs_clean field */ 308 int32_t fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */ 309 int32_t fs_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */ 310 int32_t fs_postbloff; /* (u_int16) rotation block list head */ 311 int32_t fs_rotbloff; /* (u_int8) blocks for each rotation */ 312 int32_t fs_magic; /* magic number */ 313 u_int8_t fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */ 314 /* actually longer */ 315 }; 316 317 /* 318 * Filesystem identification 319 */ 320 #define FS_MAGIC 0x011954 /* the fast filesystem magic number */ 321 #define FS_OKAY 0x7c269d38 /* superblock checksum */ 322 #define FS_42INODEFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD inode format */ 323 #define FS_44INODEFMT 2 /* 4.4BSD inode format */ 324 325 /* 326 * Preference for optimization. 327 */ 328 #define FS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */ 329 #define FS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */ 330 331 /* 332 * Filesystem flags. 333 * 334 * Note that the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag is set and cleared only by the 335 * fsck utility. It is set when background fsck finds an unexpected 336 * inconsistency which requires a traditional foreground fsck to be 337 * run. Such inconsistencies should only be found after an uncorrectable 338 * disk error. A foreground fsck will clear the FS_NEEDSFSCK flag when 339 * it has successfully cleaned up the filesystem. The kernel uses this 340 * flag to enforce that inconsistent filesystems be mounted read-only. 341 */ 342 #define FS_UNCLEAN 0x01 /* filesystem not clean at mount */ 343 #define FS_DOSOFTDEP 0x02 /* filesystem using soft dependencies */ 344 #define FS_NEEDSFSCK 0x04 /* filesystem needs sync fsck before mount */ 345 346 /* 347 * Rotational layout table format types 348 */ 349 #define FS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */ 350 #define FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */ 351 /* 352 * Macros for access to superblock array structures 353 */ 354 #define fs_postbl(fs, cylno) \ 355 (((fs)->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \ 356 ? ((fs)->fs_opostbl[cylno]) \ 357 : ((int16_t *)((u_int8_t *)(fs) + \ 358 (fs)->fs_postbloff) + (cylno) * (fs)->fs_nrpos)) 359 #define fs_rotbl(fs) \ 360 (((fs)->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) \ 361 ? ((fs)->fs_space) \ 362 : ((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(fs) + (fs)->fs_rotbloff))) 363 364 /* 365 * The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size 366 * is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block. 367 * Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the 368 * cylinder group and the (struct cg) size. 369 */ 370 #define CGSIZE(fs) \ 371 /* base cg */ (sizeof(struct cg) + sizeof(int32_t) + \ 372 /* blktot size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * sizeof(int32_t) + \ 373 /* blks size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_nrpos * sizeof(int16_t) + \ 374 /* inode map */ howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \ 375 /* block map */ howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY) +\ 376 /* if present */ ((fs)->fs_contigsumsize <= 0 ? 0 : \ 377 /* cluster sum */ (fs)->fs_contigsumsize * sizeof(int32_t) + \ 378 /* cluster map */ howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPB(fs), NBBY))) 379 380 /* 381 * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info. 382 */ 383 #define fs_cs(fs, indx) fs_csp[indx] 384 385 /* 386 * Cylinder group block for a file system. 387 */ 388 #define CG_MAGIC 0x090255 389 struct cg { 390 int32_t cg_firstfield; /* historic cyl groups linked list */ 391 int32_t cg_magic; /* magic number */ 392 ufs_time_t cg_time; /* time last written */ 393 int32_t cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */ 394 int16_t cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */ 395 int16_t cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */ 396 int32_t cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */ 397 struct csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */ 398 int32_t cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */ 399 int32_t cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */ 400 int32_t cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */ 401 int32_t cg_frsum[MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */ 402 int32_t cg_btotoff; /* (int32) block totals per cylinder */ 403 int32_t cg_boff; /* (u_int16) free block positions */ 404 int32_t cg_iusedoff; /* (u_int8) used inode map */ 405 int32_t cg_freeoff; /* (u_int8) free block map */ 406 int32_t cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_int8) next available space */ 407 int32_t cg_clustersumoff; /* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */ 408 int32_t cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */ 409 int32_t cg_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */ 410 int32_t cg_sparecon[13]; /* reserved for future use */ 411 u_int8_t cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */ 412 /* actually longer */ 413 }; 414 415 /* 416 * Macros for access to cylinder group array structures 417 */ 418 #define cg_blktot(cgp) \ 419 (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \ 420 ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_btot) \ 421 : ((int32_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_btotoff))) 422 #define cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno) \ 423 (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \ 424 ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_b[cylno]) \ 425 : ((int16_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + \ 426 (cgp)->cg_boff) + (cylno) * (fs)->fs_nrpos)) 427 #define cg_inosused(cgp) \ 428 (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \ 429 ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_iused) \ 430 : ((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_iusedoff))) 431 #define cg_blksfree(cgp) \ 432 (((cgp)->cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) \ 433 ? (((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_free) \ 434 : ((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_freeoff))) 435 #define cg_chkmagic(cgp) \ 436 ((cgp)->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC || ((struct ocg *)(cgp))->cg_magic == CG_MAGIC) 437 #define cg_clustersfree(cgp) \ 438 ((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clusteroff)) 439 #define cg_clustersum(cgp) \ 440 ((int32_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + (cgp)->cg_clustersumoff)) 441 442 /* 443 * The following structure is defined 444 * for compatibility with old file systems. 445 */ 446 struct ocg { 447 int32_t cg_firstfield; /* historic linked list of cyl groups */ 448 int32_t cg_unused_1; /* used for incore cyl groups */ 449 ufs_time_t cg_time; /* time last written */ 450 int32_t cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */ 451 int16_t cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */ 452 int16_t cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */ 453 int32_t cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */ 454 struct csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */ 455 int32_t cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */ 456 int32_t cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */ 457 int32_t cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */ 458 int32_t cg_frsum[8]; /* counts of available frags */ 459 int32_t cg_btot[32]; /* block totals per cylinder */ 460 int16_t cg_b[32][8]; /* positions of free blocks */ 461 u_int8_t cg_iused[256]; /* used inode map */ 462 int32_t cg_magic; /* magic number */ 463 u_int8_t cg_free[1]; /* free block map */ 464 /* actually longer */ 465 }; 466 467 /* 468 * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses. 469 * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks. 470 */ 471 #define fsbtodb(fs, b) ((b) << (fs)->fs_fsbtodb) 472 #define dbtofsb(fs, b) ((b) >> (fs)->fs_fsbtodb) 473 474 /* 475 * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups. 476 * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures. 477 */ 478 #define cgbase(fs, c) ((ufs_daddr_t)((fs)->fs_fpg * (c))) 479 #define cgdmin(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_dblkno) /* 1st data */ 480 #define cgimin(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_iblkno) /* inode blk */ 481 #define cgsblock(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_sblkno) /* super blk */ 482 #define cgtod(fs, c) (cgstart(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cblkno) /* cg block */ 483 #define cgstart(fs, c) \ 484 (cgbase(fs, c) + (fs)->fs_cgoffset * ((c) & ~((fs)->fs_cgmask))) 485 486 /* 487 * Macros for handling inode numbers: 488 * inode number to file system block offset. 489 * inode number to cylinder group number. 490 * inode number to file system block address. 491 */ 492 #define ino_to_cg(fs, x) ((x) / (fs)->fs_ipg) 493 #define ino_to_fsba(fs, x) \ 494 ((ufs_daddr_t)(cgimin(fs, ino_to_cg(fs, x)) + \ 495 (blkstofrags((fs), (((x) % (fs)->fs_ipg) / INOPB(fs)))))) 496 #define ino_to_fsbo(fs, x) ((x) % INOPB(fs)) 497 498 /* 499 * Give cylinder group number for a file system block. 500 * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block. 501 */ 502 #define dtog(fs, d) ((d) / (fs)->fs_fpg) 503 #define dtogd(fs, d) ((d) % (fs)->fs_fpg) 504 505 /* 506 * Extract the bits for a block from a map. 507 * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr. 508 */ 509 #define blkmap(fs, map, loc) \ 510 (((map)[(loc) / NBBY] >> ((loc) % NBBY)) & (0xff >> (NBBY - (fs)->fs_frag))) 511 #define cbtocylno(fs, bno) \ 512 ((bno) * NSPF(fs) / (fs)->fs_spc) 513 #define cbtorpos(fs, bno) \ 514 (((bno) * NSPF(fs) % (fs)->fs_spc / (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_trackskew + \ 515 (bno) * NSPF(fs) % (fs)->fs_spc % (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_interleave) % \ 516 (fs)->fs_nsect * (fs)->fs_nrpos / (fs)->fs_npsect) 517 518 /* 519 * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated 520 * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions 521 * modulos and multiplications. 522 */ 523 #define blkoff(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_bsize) */ \ 524 ((loc) & (fs)->fs_qbmask) 525 #define fragoff(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->fs_fsize) */ \ 526 ((loc) & (fs)->fs_qfmask) 527 #define lblktosize(fs, blk) /* calculates ((off_t)blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \ 528 ((off_t)(blk) << (fs)->fs_bshift) 529 /* Use this only when `blk' is known to be small, e.g., < NDADDR. */ 530 #define smalllblktosize(fs, blk) /* calculates (blk * fs->fs_bsize) */ \ 531 ((blk) << (fs)->fs_bshift) 532 #define lblkno(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_bsize) */ \ 533 ((loc) >> (fs)->fs_bshift) 534 #define numfrags(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->fs_fsize) */ \ 535 ((loc) >> (fs)->fs_fshift) 536 #define blkroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_bsize) */ \ 537 (((size) + (fs)->fs_qbmask) & (fs)->fs_bmask) 538 #define fragroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->fs_fsize) */ \ 539 (((size) + (fs)->fs_qfmask) & (fs)->fs_fmask) 540 #define fragstoblks(fs, frags) /* calculates (frags / fs->fs_frag) */ \ 541 ((frags) >> (fs)->fs_fragshift) 542 #define blkstofrags(fs, blks) /* calculates (blks * fs->fs_frag) */ \ 543 ((blks) << (fs)->fs_fragshift) 544 #define fragnum(fs, fsb) /* calculates (fsb % fs->fs_frag) */ \ 545 ((fsb) & ((fs)->fs_frag - 1)) 546 #define blknum(fs, fsb) /* calculates rounddown(fsb, fs->fs_frag) */ \ 547 ((fsb) &~ ((fs)->fs_frag - 1)) 548 549 /* 550 * Determine the number of available frags given a 551 * percentage to hold in reserve. 552 */ 553 #define freespace(fs, percentreserved) \ 554 (blkstofrags((fs), (fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) + \ 555 (fs)->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree - \ 556 ((off_t)((fs)->fs_dsize) * (percentreserved) / 100)) 557 558 /* 559 * Determining the size of a file block in the file system. 560 */ 561 #define blksize(fs, ip, lbn) \ 562 (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (ip)->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, (lbn) + 1)) \ 563 ? (fs)->fs_bsize \ 564 : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (ip)->i_size)))) 565 #define dblksize(fs, dip, lbn) \ 566 (((lbn) >= NDADDR || \ 567 (dip)->di_size >= (u_int64_t)smalllblktosize(fs, (lbn) + 1)) \ 568 ? (fs)->fs_bsize \ 569 : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (dip)->di_size)))) 570 #define sblksize(fs, size, lbn) \ 571 (((lbn) >= NDADDR || (size) >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->fs_bshift) \ 572 ? (fs)->fs_bsize \ 573 : (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (size))))) 574 575 576 /* 577 * Number of disk sectors per block/fragment; assumes DEV_BSIZE byte 578 * sector size. 579 */ 580 #define NSPB(fs) ((fs)->fs_nspf << (fs)->fs_fragshift) 581 #define NSPF(fs) ((fs)->fs_nspf) 582 583 /* 584 * Number of inodes in a secondary storage block/fragment. 585 */ 586 #define INOPB(fs) ((fs)->fs_inopb) 587 #define INOPF(fs) ((fs)->fs_inopb >> (fs)->fs_fragshift) 588 589 /* 590 * Number of indirects in a file system block. 591 */ 592 #define NINDIR(fs) ((fs)->fs_nindir) 593 594 extern int inside[], around[]; 595 extern u_char *fragtbl[]; 596 597 #endif 598