xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision eb6d21b4ca6d668cf89afd99eef7baeafa712197)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_quota.h"
36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 
71 #include <geom/geom.h>
72 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
73 
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 
76 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
77 
78 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
79 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
80 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
81 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
82 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
83 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
84 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
85 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
86 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
87 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
88 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
89 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
90 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
91 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
92 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
93 
94 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
95 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
96 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
97 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
98 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
99 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
100 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
101 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
102 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
103 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
104 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
105 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
106 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
107 	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
108 };
109 
110 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
111 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
112 
113 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
114 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
115 
116 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
117 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
118 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
119 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
120 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
121 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
122 	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
123 #else
124 	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
125 #endif
126 };
127 
128 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
129     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
130     "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir", "nosymfollow", "sync",
131     "union", NULL };
132 
133 static int
134 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
135 {
136 	struct vnode *devvp;
137 	struct thread *td;
138 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
139 	struct fs *fs;
140 	int error, flags;
141 	u_int mntorflags, mntandnotflags;
142 	accmode_t accmode;
143 	struct nameidata ndp;
144 	char *fspec;
145 
146 	td = curthread;
147 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
148 		return (EINVAL);
149 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
150 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
151 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
152 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
153 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
154 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
155 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
156 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
157 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
158 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
159 	}
160 
161 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
162 	if (error)
163 		return (error);
164 
165 	mntorflags = 0;
166 	mntandnotflags = 0;
167 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
168 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
169 
170 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
171 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
172 		/*
173 		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
174 		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
175 		 */
176 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
177 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
178 	}
179 
180 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
181 	mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag | mntorflags) & ~mntandnotflags;
182 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
183 	/*
184 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
185 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
186 	 */
187 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
188 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
189 		fs = ump->um_fs;
190 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
191 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
192 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
193 			/*
194 			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
195 			 */
196 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
197 				return (error);
198 			for (;;) {
199 				vn_finished_write(mp);
200 				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
201 					return (error);
202 				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
203 				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
204 					/*
205 					 * Allow the secondary writes
206 					 * to proceed.
207 					 */
208 					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
209 					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
210 					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
211 					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
212 					/*
213 					 * Allow the curthread to
214 					 * ignore the suspension to
215 					 * synchronize on-disk state.
216 					 */
217 					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
218 					break;
219 				}
220 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
221 				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
222 			}
223 			/*
224 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
225 			 * for writing.
226 			 */
227 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
228 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
229 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
230 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
231 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
232 			} else {
233 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
234 			}
235 			if (error) {
236 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
237 				return (error);
238 			}
239 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
240 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
241 				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
242 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
243 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
244 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
245 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
246 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
247 			}
248 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
249 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
250 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
251 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
252 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
253 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
254 				return (error);
255 			}
256 			DROP_GIANT();
257 			g_topology_lock();
258 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
259 			g_topology_unlock();
260 			PICKUP_GIANT();
261 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
262 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
263 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
264 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
265 			/*
266 			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
267 			 * is ro now.
268 			 */
269 			vfs_write_resume(mp);
270 		}
271 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
272 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
273 			return (error);
274 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
275 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
276 			/*
277 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
278 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
279 			 */
280 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
281 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
282 			    td->td_ucred, td);
283 			if (error)
284 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
285 			if (error) {
286 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
287 				return (error);
288 			}
289 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
290 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
291 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
292 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
293 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
294 				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
295 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
296 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
297 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
298 				} else {
299 					printf(
300 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
301 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
302 					return (EPERM);
303 				}
304 			}
305 			DROP_GIANT();
306 			g_topology_lock();
307 			/*
308 			 * If we're the root device, we may not have an E count
309 			 * yet, get it now.
310 			 */
311 			if (ump->um_cp->ace == 0)
312 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
313 			else
314 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
315 			g_topology_unlock();
316 			PICKUP_GIANT();
317 			if (error)
318 				return (error);
319 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
320 				return (error);
321 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
322 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
323 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
324 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
325 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
326 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
327 				vn_finished_write(mp);
328 				return (error);
329 			}
330 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
331 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
332 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
333 				vn_finished_write(mp);
334 				return (error);
335 			}
336 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
337 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
338 			vn_finished_write(mp);
339 		}
340 		/*
341 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
342 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
343 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
344 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
345 		 * or ro->rw remount.
346 		 */
347 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
348 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
349 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
350 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
351 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
352 		}
353 		/*
354 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
355 		 */
356 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
357 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
358 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
359 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
360 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
361 		}
362 
363 		/*
364 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
365 		 */
366 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
367 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
372 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
373 	 */
374 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
375 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
376 		return (error);
377 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
378 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
379 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
380 		vput(devvp);
381 		return (error);
382 	}
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
386 	 * permissions on the device.
387 	 */
388 	accmode = VREAD;
389 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
390 		accmode |= VWRITE;
391 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
392 	if (error)
393 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
394 	if (error) {
395 		vput(devvp);
396 		return (error);
397 	}
398 
399 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
400 		/*
401 		 * Update only
402 		 *
403 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
404 		 * then it's not correct.
405 		 */
406 
407 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
408 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
409 		vput(devvp);
410 		if (error)
411 			return (error);
412 	} else {
413 		/*
414 		 * New mount
415 		 *
416 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
417 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
418 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
419 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
420 		 */
421 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
422 			vrele(devvp);
423 			return (error);
424 		}
425 	}
426 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
432  */
433 
434 static int
435 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags)
436 {
437 	struct ufs_args args;
438 	int error;
439 
440 	if (data == NULL)
441 		return (EINVAL);
442 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
443 	if (error)
444 		return (error);
445 
446 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
447 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
448 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
449 
450 	return (error);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
455  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
456  * be mounted read-only.
457  *
458  * Things to do to update the mount:
459  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
460  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
461  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
462  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
463  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
464  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
465  */
466 static int
467 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
468 {
469 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
470 	struct inode *ip;
471 	void *space;
472 	struct buf *bp;
473 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
474 	struct ufsmount *ump;
475 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
476 	int i, blks, size, error;
477 	int32_t *lp;
478 
479 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
480 		return (EINVAL);
481 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
482 	/*
483 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
484 	 */
485 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
486 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
487 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
488 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
489 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
493 	 */
494 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
495 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
496 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
497 		return (error);
498 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
499 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
500 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
501 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
502 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
503 			brelse(bp);
504 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
505 	}
506 	/*
507 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
508 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
509 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
510 	 */
511 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
512 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
513 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
514 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
515 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
516 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
517 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
518 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
519 	brelse(bp);
520 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
521 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
522 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
523 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
524 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
525 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
526 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
527 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
528 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
529 	}
530 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
534 	 */
535 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
536 	space = fs->fs_csp;
537 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
538 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
539 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
540 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
541 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
542 		    NOCRED, &bp);
543 		if (error)
544 			return (error);
545 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
546 		space = (char *)space + size;
547 		brelse(bp);
548 	}
549 	/*
550 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
551 	 */
552 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
553 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
554 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
555 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
556 	}
557 
558 loop:
559 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
560 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
561 		VI_LOCK(vp);
562 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
563 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
567 		/*
568 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
569 		 */
570 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
571 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
572 			goto loop;
573 		}
574 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
575 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
576 		/*
577 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
578 		 */
579 		ip = VTOI(vp);
580 		error =
581 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
582 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
583 		if (error) {
584 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
585 			vrele(vp);
586 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
587 			return (error);
588 		}
589 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
590 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
591 		brelse(bp);
592 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
593 		vrele(vp);
594 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
595 	}
596 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
597 	return (0);
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
602  */
603 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
604 
605 /*
606  * Common code for mount and mountroot
607  */
608 static int
609 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
610 	struct vnode *devvp;
611 	struct mount *mp;
612 	struct thread *td;
613 {
614 	struct ufsmount *ump;
615 	struct buf *bp;
616 	struct fs *fs;
617 	struct cdev *dev;
618 	void *space;
619 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
620 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
621 	int32_t *lp;
622 	struct ucred *cred;
623 	struct g_consumer *cp;
624 	struct mount *nmp;
625 
626 	bp = NULL;
627 	ump = NULL;
628 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
629 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
630 
631 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
632 	dev_ref(dev);
633 	DROP_GIANT();
634 	g_topology_lock();
635 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If we are a root mount, drop the E flag so fsck can do its magic.
639 	 * We will pick it up again when we remount R/W.
640 	 */
641 	if (error == 0 && ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS))
642 		error = g_access(cp, 0, 0, -1);
643 	g_topology_unlock();
644 	PICKUP_GIANT();
645 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
646 	if (error)
647 		goto out;
648 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
649 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
650 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
651 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
652 
653 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_private = cp;
654 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
655 
656 	fs = NULL;
657 	sblockloc = 0;
658 	/*
659 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
660 	 */
661 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
662 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
663 			error = EINVAL;
664 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
665 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
666 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
667 			goto out;
668 		}
669 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
670 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
671 			goto out;
672 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
673 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
674 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
675 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
676 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
677 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
678 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
679 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
680 			break;
681 		brelse(bp);
682 		bp = NULL;
683 	}
684 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
685 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
686 		goto out;
687 	}
688 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
689 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
690 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
691 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
692 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
693 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
694 		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
695 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
696 			printf(
697 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
698 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
699 		} else {
700 			printf(
701 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
702 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
703 			error = EPERM;
704 			goto out;
705 		}
706 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
707 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
708 			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
709 			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
710 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
711 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
712 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
713 		}
714 	}
715 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
716 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
717 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
718 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
719 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
720 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
721 	}
722 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
723 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
724 		/*
725 		 * Get journal provider name.
726 		 */
727 		size = 1024;
728 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
729 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
730 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
731 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
732 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
733 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
734 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
735 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
736 		} else {
737 			printf(
738 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no gjournal provider below\n",
739 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
740 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
741 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
742 		}
743 #else
744 		printf(
745 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no UFS_GJOURNAL support\n",
746 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
747 #endif
748 	} else {
749 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
750 	}
751 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
752 	ump->um_cp = cp;
753 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
754 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
755 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
756 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
757 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
758 	} else {
759 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
760 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
761 	}
762 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
763 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
764 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
765 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
766 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
767 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
768 	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
769 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
770 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
771 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
772 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
773 	brelse(bp);
774 	bp = NULL;
775 	fs = ump->um_fs;
776 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
777 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
778 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
779 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
780 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
781 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
782 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
783 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
784 	fs->fs_csp = space;
785 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
786 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
787 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
788 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
789 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
790 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
791 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
792 			goto out;
793 		}
794 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
795 		space = (char *)space + size;
796 		brelse(bp);
797 		bp = NULL;
798 	}
799 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
800 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
801 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
802 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
803 		space = lp;
804 	}
805 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
806 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
807 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
808 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
809 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
810 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
811 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
812 	nmp = NULL;
813 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
814 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
815 		if (nmp)
816 			vfs_rel(nmp);
817 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
818 	}
819 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
820 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
821 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
822 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
823 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
824 #ifdef MAC
825 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
826 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
827 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
828 #else
829 		printf(
830 "WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
831 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
832 #endif
833 	}
834 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
835 #ifdef UFS_ACL
836 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
837 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
838 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
839 #else
840 		printf(
841 "WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
842 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
843 #endif
844 	}
845 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
846 	ump->um_dev = dev;
847 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
848 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
849 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
850 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
851 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
852 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
853 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
854 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
855 #endif
856 	/*
857 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
858 	 */
859 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
860 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
861 
862 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
863 		/*
864 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
865 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
866 		 * to update the system clock.
867 		 */
868 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (ronly == 0) {
872 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
873 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
874 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
875 			goto out;
876 		}
877 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
878 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
879 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
880 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
881 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
882 	}
883 	/*
884 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
885 	 */
886 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
887 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
888 	    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED;
889 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
890 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
891 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
892 	/*
893 	 *
894 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
895 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
896 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
897 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
898 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
899 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
900 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
901 	 */
902 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
903 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
904 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
905 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
906 	return (0);
907 out:
908 	if (bp)
909 		brelse(bp);
910 	if (cp != NULL) {
911 		DROP_GIANT();
912 		g_topology_lock();
913 		g_vfs_close(cp);
914 		g_topology_unlock();
915 		PICKUP_GIANT();
916 	}
917 	if (ump) {
918 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
919 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
920 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
921 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
922 		}
923 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
924 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
925 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
926 	}
927 	dev_rel(dev);
928 	return (error);
929 }
930 
931 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
932 static int bigcgs = 0;
933 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
934 
935 /*
936  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
937  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
938  *
939  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
940  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
941  */
942 static void
943 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
944 	struct fs *fs;
945 	struct ufsmount *ump;
946 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
947 {
948 	off_t maxfilesize;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
952 	 */
953 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
954 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
955 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
956 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
957 	}
958 	/*
959 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
960 	 */
961 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
962 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
963 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
964 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
965 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
966 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
967 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
968 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
969 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
970 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
971 	}
972 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
973 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
974 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
975 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
976 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
977 	}
978 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
979 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
980 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
981 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
982 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
983 	}
984 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
985 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
986 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
987 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
988 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
989 	if (bigcgs) {
990 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
991 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
997  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
998  *
999  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1000  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1001  */
1002 static void
1003 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1004 	struct fs *fs;
1005 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1006 {
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1010 	 */
1011 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1012 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1013 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1014 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1015 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1016 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1017 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1018 	}
1019 	if (bigcgs) {
1020 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1021 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * unmount system call
1027  */
1028 static int
1029 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1030 	struct mount *mp;
1031 	int mntflags;
1032 {
1033 	struct thread *td;
1034 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1035 	struct fs *fs;
1036 	int error, flags, susp;
1037 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1038 	int e_restart;
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 	flags = 0;
1042 	td = curthread;
1043 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1044 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1045 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1046 		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1047 	} else
1048 		susp = 0;
1049 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1050 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1051 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1052 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
1053 			    error);
1054 		e_restart = 0;
1055 	} else {
1056 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1057 		e_restart = 1;
1058 	}
1059 #endif
1060 	if (susp) {
1061 		/*
1062 		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1063 		 */
1064 		for (;;) {
1065 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1066 			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
1067 				return (error);
1068 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1069 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1070 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1071 				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1072 				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1073 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1074 				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1075 				break;
1076 			}
1077 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1078 			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1082 		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1083 	else
1084 		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1085 	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1086 		goto fail;
1087 
1088 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1089 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1090 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
1091 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1092 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1093 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1094 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1095 	}
1096 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1097 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
1098 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1099 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1100 		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1101 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1102 			goto fail;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 	if (susp) {
1106 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1107 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1108 	}
1109 	DROP_GIANT();
1110 	g_topology_lock();
1111 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1112 	g_topology_unlock();
1113 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1114 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1115 	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1116 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1117 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1118 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1119 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1120 	}
1121 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1122 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1123 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1124 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1125 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1126 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1127 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1128 	return (error);
1129 
1130 fail:
1131 	if (susp) {
1132 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1133 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1134 	}
1135 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1136 	if (e_restart) {
1137 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1138 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1139 		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1140 #endif
1141 	}
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 	return (error);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1149  */
1150 int
1151 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1152 	struct mount *mp;
1153 	int flags;
1154 	struct thread *td;
1155 {
1156 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1157 	int error;
1158 
1159 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1160 #ifdef QUOTA
1161 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1162 		int i;
1163 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1164 		if (error)
1165 			return (error);
1166 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1167 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1168 		}
1169 		/*
1170 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1171 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1172 		 */
1173 	}
1174 #endif
1175 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1176 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1177 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1178 			return (error);
1179 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1180 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1181 		/*
1182 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1183 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1184 		 */
1185 	}
1186         /*
1187 	 * Flush all the files.
1188 	 */
1189 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1190 		return (error);
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1193 	 */
1194 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1195 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1196 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1197 	return (error);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Get filesystem statistics.
1202  */
1203 static int
1204 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1205 	struct mount *mp;
1206 	struct statfs *sbp;
1207 {
1208 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1209 	struct fs *fs;
1210 
1211 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1212 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1213 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1214 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1215 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1216 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1217 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1218 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1219 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1220 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1221 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1222 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1223 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1224 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1225 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1226 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1227 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1228 	return (0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1233  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1234  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1235  *
1236  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1237  */
1238 static int
1239 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1240 	struct mount *mp;
1241 	int waitfor;
1242 {
1243 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1244 	struct thread *td;
1245 	struct inode *ip;
1246 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1247 	struct fs *fs;
1248 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1249 	int suspend;
1250 	int suspended;
1251 	int secondary_writes;
1252 	int secondary_accwrites;
1253 	int softdep_deps;
1254 	int softdep_accdeps;
1255 	struct bufobj *bo;
1256 
1257 	td = curthread;
1258 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1259 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1260 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1261 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1262 	}
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1265 	 */
1266 	wait = 0;
1267 	suspend = 0;
1268 	suspended = 0;
1269 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1270 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1271 		suspend = 1;
1272 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1273 	}
1274 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1275 		wait = 1;
1276 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1277 	}
1278 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1279 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1280 loop:
1281 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1282 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1283 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1284 
1285 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1286 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1287 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1288 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1289 
1290 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1291 		/*
1292 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1293 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1294 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1295 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1296 		 */
1297 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1298 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1299 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1300 			continue;
1301 		}
1302 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1303 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1304 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1305 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1306 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1307 			continue;
1308 		}
1309 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1310 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1311 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1312 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1313 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1314 				goto loop;
1315 			}
1316 			continue;
1317 		}
1318 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1319 			allerror = error;
1320 		vput(vp);
1321 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1322 	}
1323 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1326 	 */
1327 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1328 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1329 			allerror = error;
1330 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1331 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1332 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1333 			goto loop;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 #ifdef QUOTA
1337 	qsync(mp);
1338 #endif
1339 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1340 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1341 	BO_LOCK(bo);
1342 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1343 	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1344 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1345 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1346 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1347 			allerror = error;
1348 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1349 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1350 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1351 			goto loop;
1352 		}
1353 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1354 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1355 					  devvp,
1356 					  softdep_deps,
1357 					  softdep_accdeps,
1358 					  secondary_writes,
1359 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1360 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1361 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1362 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1363 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1364 		suspended = 1;
1365 	} else
1366 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1369 	 */
1370 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1371 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1372 		allerror = error;
1373 	return (allerror);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1378 	struct mount *mp;
1379 	ino_t ino;
1380 	int flags;
1381 	struct vnode **vpp;
1382 {
1383 	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1388 	struct mount *mp;
1389 	ino_t ino;
1390 	int flags;
1391 	struct vnode **vpp;
1392 	int ffs_flags;
1393 {
1394 	struct fs *fs;
1395 	struct inode *ip;
1396 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1397 	struct buf *bp;
1398 	struct vnode *vp;
1399 	struct cdev *dev;
1400 	int error;
1401 
1402 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1403 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1404 		return (error);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1408 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1409  	 */
1410 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1411 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1412 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1417 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1418 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1419 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1420 	 */
1421 
1422 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1423 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1424 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * If this malloc() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1428 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1429 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1430 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1431 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1432 	 */
1433 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1434 
1435 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1436 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1437 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1438 	else
1439 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1440 	if (error) {
1441 		*vpp = NULL;
1442 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1443 		return (error);
1444 	}
1445 	/*
1446 	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1447 	 */
1448 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1449 	vp->v_data = ip;
1450 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1451 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1452 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1453 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1454 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1455 	ip->i_number = ino;
1456 	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1457 #ifdef QUOTA
1458 	{
1459 		int i;
1460 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1461 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1462 	}
1463 #endif
1464 
1465 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1466 	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1467 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1468 	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1469 	if (error != 0) {
1470 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1471 		*vpp = NULL;
1472 		return (error);
1473 	}
1474 	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1475 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1476 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1477 		return (error);
1478 
1479 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1480 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1481 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1482 	if (error) {
1483 		/*
1484 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1485 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1486 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1487 		 * list by vput().
1488 		 */
1489 		brelse(bp);
1490 		vput(vp);
1491 		*vpp = NULL;
1492 		return (error);
1493 	}
1494 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1495 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1496 	else
1497 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1498 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1499 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1500 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1501 	else
1502 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1503 	bqrelse(bp);
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1507 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1508 	 */
1509 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1510 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1511 	else
1512 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1513 	if (error) {
1514 		vput(vp);
1515 		*vpp = NULL;
1516 		return (error);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1521 	 */
1522 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1523 		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1524 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1529 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1530 	 */
1531 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1532 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1533 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1534 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1535 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1540 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&		/* XXX */
1543 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {	/* XXX */
1544 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din1->di_ouid;	/* XXX */
1545 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din1->di_ogid;	/* XXX */
1546 	}						/* XXX */
1547 
1548 #ifdef MAC
1549 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1550 		/*
1551 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1552 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1553 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1554 		 */
1555 		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1556 		if (error) {
1557 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1558 			vput(vp);
1559 			*vpp = NULL;
1560 			return (error);
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 	*vpp = vp;
1566 	return (0);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * File handle to vnode
1571  *
1572  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1573  * - check that the inode number is valid
1574  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1575  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1576  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1577  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1578  */
1579 static int
1580 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1581 	struct mount *mp;
1582 	struct fid *fhp;
1583 	struct vnode **vpp;
1584 {
1585 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1586 	struct fs *fs;
1587 
1588 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1589 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1590 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1591 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1592 		return (ESTALE);
1593 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Initialize the filesystem.
1598  */
1599 static int
1600 ffs_init(vfsp)
1601 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1602 {
1603 
1604 	softdep_initialize();
1605 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1610  */
1611 static int
1612 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1613 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1614 {
1615 	int ret;
1616 
1617 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1618 	softdep_uninitialize();
1619 	return (ret);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1624  */
1625 int
1626 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor, suspended)
1627 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1628 	int waitfor;
1629 	int suspended;
1630 {
1631 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1632 	struct buf *sbbp;
1633 	struct buf *bp;
1634 	int blks;
1635 	void *space;
1636 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1637 
1638 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1639 	    (mp->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1640 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE))
1641 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1642 	/*
1643 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1644 	 */
1645 	sbbp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), (int)fs->fs_sbsize,
1646 	    0, 0, 0);
1647 	/*
1648 	 * First write back the summary information.
1649 	 */
1650 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1651 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1652 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1653 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1654 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1655 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1656 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1657 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1658 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1659 		space = (char *)space + size;
1660 		if (suspended)
1661 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1662 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1663 			bawrite(bp);
1664 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1665 			allerror = error;
1666 	}
1667 	/*
1668 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1669 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1670 	 * being written out as clean.
1671 	 */
1672 	if (allerror) {
1673 		brelse(sbbp);
1674 		return (allerror);
1675 	}
1676 	bp = sbbp;
1677 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1678 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1679 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1680 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1681 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1682 	}
1683 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1684 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1685 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1686 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1687 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1688 	}
1689 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1690 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1691 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1692 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1693 	if (suspended)
1694 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1695 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1696 		bawrite(bp);
1697 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1698 		allerror = error;
1699 	return (allerror);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int
1703 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1704 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1705 {
1706 
1707 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1708 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1709 	    attrname));
1710 #else
1711 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1712 	    attrname));
1713 #endif
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1718 {
1719 
1720 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1721 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1722 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1723 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1724 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1728 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1729     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1733  */
1734 static void
1735 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1736 {
1737 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1738 	struct buf *origbp;
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1742 	 */
1743 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1744 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1745 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1746 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1747 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1748 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1749 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1750 	/*
1751 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1754 		buf_complete(bp);
1755 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1756 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1757 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1758 #endif
1759 	/*
1760 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1761 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1762 	 */
1763 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1764 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1765 	bufdone(bp);
1766 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1769 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1770 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1771 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1772 	 */
1773 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1774 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1775 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1776 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1777 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1778 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1779 	}
1780 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1781 }
1782 
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1786  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1787  * is invalid.
1788  *
1789  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1790  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1791  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1792  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1793  * here.
1794  */
1795 static int
1796 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1797 {
1798 	int oldflags, s;
1799 	struct buf *newbp;
1800 
1801 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1802 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1803 		brelse(bp);
1804 		return (0);
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1808 
1809 	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
1810 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1811 	s = splbio();
1812 	/*
1813 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1814 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1815 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1816 	 */
1817 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1818 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1819 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1820 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1821 			splx(s);
1822 			bdwrite(bp);
1823 			return (0);
1824 		}
1825 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1826 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1827 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1828 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1829 	}
1830 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1831 
1832 	/* Mark the buffer clean */
1833 	bundirty(bp);
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
1837 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
1838 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
1839 	 *
1840 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
1841 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
1842 	 */
1843 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
1844 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1845 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
1846 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
1847 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
1848 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
1849 
1850 		/* get a new block */
1851 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
1852 		if (newbp == NULL)
1853 			goto normal_write;
1854 
1855 		/*
1856 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
1857 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
1858 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
1859 		 */
1860 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
1861 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
1862 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
1863 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1864 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1865 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
1866 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1867 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
1868 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1869 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
1870 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
1871 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
1872 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
1873 
1874 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1875 		/* move over the dependencies */
1876 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1877 			softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp);
1878 #endif
1879 
1880 		/*
1881 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
1882 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
1883 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
1884 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
1885 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
1886 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
1887 		 */
1888 		bqrelse(bp);
1889 		bp = newbp;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
1893 normal_write:
1894 	return (bufwrite(bp));
1895 }
1896 
1897 
1898 static void
1899 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
1900 {
1901 	struct vnode *vp;
1902 	int error;
1903 	struct buf *tbp;
1904 
1905 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
1906 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1907 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
1908 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
1909 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
1910 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
1911 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1912 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) &&
1913 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
1914 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1915 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
1916 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1917 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1918 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
1919 					if (error != 0 &&
1920 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1921 						bp->b_error = error;
1922 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1923 						bufdone(bp);
1924 						return;
1925 					}
1926 				}
1927 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
1928 				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
1929 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
1930 			} else {
1931 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
1932 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1933 					bp->b_error = error;
1934 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1935 					bufdone(bp);
1936 					return;
1937 				}
1938 			}
1939 		}
1940 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1941 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1942 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1943 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1944 				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
1945 					buf_start(tbp);
1946 			}
1947 		} else {
1948 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1949 				buf_start(bp);
1950 		}
1951 
1952 #endif
1953 	}
1954 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
1955 }
1956 
1957 #ifdef	DDB
1958 
1959 static void
1960 db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
1961 {
1962 	db_printf("mp %p %s devvp %p fs %p su_wl %d su_wl_in %d su_deps %d "
1963 		  "su_req %d\n",
1964 	    ump->um_mountp, ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1965 	    ump->um_devvp, ump->um_fs, ump->softdep_on_worklist,
1966 	    ump->softdep_on_worklist_inprogress, ump->softdep_deps,
1967 	    ump->softdep_req);
1968 }
1969 
1970 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
1971 {
1972 	struct mount *mp;
1973 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1974 
1975 	if (have_addr) {
1976 		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
1977 		db_print_ffs(ump);
1978 		return;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
1982 		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
1983 			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
1984 	}
1985 }
1986 
1987 #endif	/* DDB */
1988