xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
59 
60 #include <vm/vm.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
63 
64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
65 
66 static int	ffs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
67 static int	ffs_reload __P((struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct proc *));
68 static int	ffs_oldfscompat __P((struct fs *));
69 static int	ffs_mount __P((struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
70 				struct nameidata *, struct proc *));
71 static int	ffs_init __P((struct vfsconf *));
72 
73 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
74 	ffs_mount,
75 	ufs_start,
76 	ffs_unmount,
77 	ufs_root,
78 	ufs_quotactl,
79 	ffs_statfs,
80 	ffs_sync,
81 	ffs_vget,
82 	ffs_fhtovp,
83 	ufs_check_export,
84 	ffs_vptofh,
85 	ffs_init,
86 	vfs_stduninit,
87 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
88 };
89 
90 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
91 
92 /*
93  * ffs_mount
94  *
95  * Called when mounting local physical media
96  *
97  * PARAMETERS:
98  *		mountroot
99  *			mp	mount point structure
100  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
101  *			data	<unused>
102  *			ndp	<unused>
103  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
104  *
105  *		mount
106  *			mp	mount point structure
107  *			path	path to mount point
108  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
109  *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
110  *				credentials on reload), reused to look
111  *				up block device.
112  *			p	process (user credentials check)
113  *
114  * RETURNS:	0	Success
115  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
116  *
117  * LOCK STATE:
118  *
119  *		ENTRY
120  *			mount point is locked
121  *		EXIT
122  *			mount point is locked
123  *
124  * NOTES:
125  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
126  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
127  *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
128  */
129 static int
130 ffs_mount( mp, path, data, ndp, p)
131         struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
132         char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
133         caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
134         struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
135         struct proc		*p;	/* process requesting mount*/
136 {
137 	size_t		size;
138 	int		err = 0;
139 	struct vnode	*devvp;
140 
141 	struct ufs_args args;
142 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
143 	register struct fs *fs;
144 	int error, flags, ronly = 0;
145 	mode_t accessmode;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
149 	 */
150 	if( path == NULL) {
151 		/*
152 		 ***
153 		 * Mounting root file system
154 		 ***
155 		 */
156 
157 		if ((err = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
158 			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
159 			return (err);
160 		}
161 
162 		if( ( err = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
163 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
164 			goto error_1;
165 		}
166 
167 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
168 
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 ***
173 	 * Mounting non-root file system or updating a file system
174 	 ***
175 	 */
176 
177 	/* copy in user arguments*/
178 	err = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
179 	if (err)
180 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
184 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
185 	 */
186 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
187 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
188 		fs = ump->um_fs;
189 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
190 		err = 0;
191 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
192 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
193 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
194 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
195 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
196 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
197 				err = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
198 			} else {
199 				err = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
200 			}
201 			ronly = 1;
202 		}
203 		if (!err && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
204 			err = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
205 		if (err) {
206 			goto error_1;
207 		}
208 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
209 			/*
210 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
211 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
212 			 */
213 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
214 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
215 				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
216 				    p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
217 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
218 					return (error);
219 				}
220 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
221 			}
222 
223 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
224 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
225 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
226 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
227 					printf(
228 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
229 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
230 				} else {
231 					printf(
232 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
233 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
234 					err = EPERM;
235 					goto error_1;
236 				}
237 			}
238 
239 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
240 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
241 				err = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, p->p_ucred);
242 				if (err)
243 					goto error_1;
244 			}
245 
246 			ronly = 0;
247 		}
248 		/*
249 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
250 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
251 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
252 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
253 		 * or ro->rw remount.
254 		 */
255 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
256 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
257 		}
258 		/* if not updating name...*/
259 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
260 			/*
261 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
262 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
263 			 */
264 			err = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
265 			goto success;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
271 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
272 	 */
273 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
274 	err = namei(ndp);
275 	if (err) {
276 		/* can't get devvp!*/
277 		goto error_1;
278 	}
279 
280 	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
281 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
282 
283 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &err))
284 		goto error_2;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
288 	 * permissions on the device.
289 	 */
290 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
291 		accessmode = VREAD;
292 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
293 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
294 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
295 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
296 			vput(devvp);
297 			return (error);
298 		}
299 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
300 	}
301 
302 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
303 		/*
304 		 ********************
305 		 * UPDATE
306 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
307 		 * then it's not correct.
308 		 ********************
309 		 */
310 
311 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
312 			if ( devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
313 				vrele(devvp);
314 			} else {
315 				err = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
316 			}
317 		} else
318 			vrele(devvp);
319 		/*
320 		 * Update device name only on success
321 		 */
322 		if( !err) {
323 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
324 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
325 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
326 					MNAMELEN - 1,
327 					&size);
328 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		/*
332 		 ********************
333 		 * NEW MOUNT
334 		 ********************
335 		 */
336 
337 		/*
338 		 * Since this is a new mount, we want the names for
339 		 * the device and the mount point copied in.  If an
340 		 * error occurs,  the mountpoint is discarded by the
341 		 * upper level code.
342 		 */
343 		/* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
344 		copyinstr(	path,				/* mount point*/
345 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* save area*/
346 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
347 				&size);				/* real size*/
348 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
349 
350 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
351 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
352 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
353 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
354 				&size);				/* real size*/
355 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
356 
357 		err = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE);
358 	}
359 	if (err) {
360 		goto error_2;
361 	}
362 
363 dostatfs:
364 	/*
365 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses both
366 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname and mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname
367 	 *
368 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
369 	 */
370 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
371 
372 	goto success;
373 
374 
375 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
376 
377 	/* release devvp before failing*/
378 	vrele(devvp);
379 
380 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
381 
382 success:
383 	if (!err && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
384 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
385 		fs = ump->um_fs;
386 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
387 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
388 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
389 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
390 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
391 		}
392 	}
393 	return (err);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
398  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
399  * be mounted read-only.
400  *
401  * Things to do to update the mount:
402  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
403  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
404  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
405  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
406  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
407  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
408  */
409 static int
410 ffs_reload(mp, cred, p)
411 	register struct mount *mp;
412 	struct ucred *cred;
413 	struct proc *p;
414 {
415 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
416 	struct inode *ip;
417 	struct csum *space;
418 	struct buf *bp;
419 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
420 	struct partinfo dpart;
421 	dev_t dev;
422 	int i, blks, size, error;
423 	int32_t *lp;
424 
425 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
426 		return (EINVAL);
427 	/*
428 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
429 	 */
430 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
431 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
432 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
433 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
434 	if (error)
435 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
436 
437 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
441 	 * block device.  See ffs_mountmfs() for more details.
442 	 */
443 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
444 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
445 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred);
446 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
447 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, p);
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
452 	 */
453 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
454 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
455 	else
456 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
457 	if ((error = bread(devvp, (ufs_daddr_t)(SBOFF/size), SBSIZE, NOCRED,&bp)) != 0)
458 		return (error);
459 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
460 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
461 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
462 			brelse(bp);
463 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
464 	}
465 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
466 	/*
467 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
468 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
469 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
470 	 */
471 	bcopy(&fs->fs_csp[0], &newfs->fs_csp[0], sizeof(fs->fs_csp));
472 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
473 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
474 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
475 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
476 	brelse(bp);
477 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
478 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
482 	 */
483 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
484 	space = fs->fs_csp[0];
485 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
486 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
487 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
488 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
489 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
490 		    NOCRED, &bp);
491 		if (error)
492 			return (error);
493 		bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)], (u_int)size);
494 		brelse(bp);
495 	}
496 	/*
497 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
498 	 */
499 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
500 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
501 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
502 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
503 	}
504 
505 loop:
506 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
507 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
508 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
509 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
510 			goto loop;
511 		}
512 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
513 		/*
514 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
515 		 */
516 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
517 			goto loop;
518 		/*
519 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
520 		 */
521 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
522 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
523 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, p)) {
524 			goto loop;
525 		}
526 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
527 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
528 		/*
529 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
530 		 */
531 		ip = VTOI(vp);
532 		error =
533 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
534 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
535 		if (error) {
536 			vput(vp);
537 			return (error);
538 		}
539 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
540 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
541 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
542 		brelse(bp);
543 		vput(vp);
544 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
545 	}
546 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
547 	return (0);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Common code for mount and mountroot
552  */
553 int
554 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, malloctype)
555 	register struct vnode *devvp;
556 	struct mount *mp;
557 	struct proc *p;
558 	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
559 {
560 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
561 	struct buf *bp;
562 	register struct fs *fs;
563 	dev_t dev;
564 	struct partinfo dpart;
565 	caddr_t base, space;
566 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
567 	int32_t *lp;
568 	struct ucred *cred;
569 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
570 	size_t strsize;
571 	int ncount;
572 
573 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
574 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
575 	/*
576 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
577 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
578 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
579 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
580 	 */
581 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
582 	if (error)
583 		return (error);
584 	ncount = vcount(devvp);
585 
586 	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
587 		return (EBUSY);
588 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
589 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
590 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
591 	if (error)
592 		return (error);
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
596 	 * block device.  This excludes the original MFS implementation.
597 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
598 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
599 	 */
600 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
601 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
602 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred);
603 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
604 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, p);
605 	}
606 
607 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
608 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
609 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
610 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
611 	if (error)
612 		return (error);
613 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max > mp->mnt_iosize_max)
614 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
615 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
616 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
617 
618 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
619 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
620 	else
621 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
622 
623 	bp = NULL;
624 	ump = NULL;
625 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, &bp)) != 0)
626 		goto out;
627 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
628 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
629 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
630 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
631 		goto out;
632 	}
633 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
634 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
635 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
636 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
637 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
638 			printf(
639 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
640 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
641 		} else {
642 			printf(
643 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
644 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
645 			error = EPERM;
646 			goto out;
647 		}
648 	}
649 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
650 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
651 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
652 		goto out;
653 	}
654 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
655 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
656 	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
657 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
658 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
659 	    M_WAITOK);
660 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
661 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
662 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
663 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
664 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
665 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
666 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
667 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
668 	brelse(bp);
669 	bp = NULL;
670 	fs = ump->um_fs;
671 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
672 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
673 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
674 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
675 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
676 	base = space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
677 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
678 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
679 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
680 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
681 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
682 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
683 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
684 			goto out;
685 		}
686 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
687 		fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)] = (struct csum *)space;
688 		space += size;
689 		brelse(bp);
690 		bp = NULL;
691 	}
692 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
693 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
694 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
695 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
696 	}
697 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
698 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
699 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
700 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
701 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
702 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
703 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
704 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
705 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
706 	ump->um_dev = dev;
707 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
708 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
709 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
710 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
711 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
712 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
713 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
714 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
718 	 */
719 	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
720 			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
721 			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
722 			&strsize);			/* real size*/
723 	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
724 
725 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
726 		/*
727 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
728 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
729 		 * to update the system clock.
730 		 */
731 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
732 	}
733 
734 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
735 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
736 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
737 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
738 	if (ronly == 0) {
739 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
740 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
741 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
742 			goto out;
743 		}
744 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
745 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
746 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
747 	}
748 	return (0);
749 out:
750 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
751 	if (bp)
752 		brelse(bp);
753 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
754 	if (ump) {
755 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
756 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
757 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
758 	}
759 	return (error);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
764  *
765  * XXX - goes away some day.
766  */
767 static int
768 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
769 	struct fs *fs;
770 {
771 
772 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
773 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
774 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
775 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
776 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
777 #if 0
778 		int i;						/* XXX */
779 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
780 								/* XXX */
781 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
782 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
783 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
784 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
785 		}						/* XXX */
786 #endif
787 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
788 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
789 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
790 	}							/* XXX */
791 	return (0);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * unmount system call
796  */
797 int
798 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
799 	struct mount *mp;
800 	int mntflags;
801 	struct proc *p;
802 {
803 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
804 	register struct fs *fs;
805 	int error, flags;
806 
807 	flags = 0;
808 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
809 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
810 	}
811 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
812 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
813 			return (error);
814 	} else {
815 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
816 			return (error);
817 	}
818 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
819 	fs = ump->um_fs;
820 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
821 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
822 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
823 		if (error) {
824 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
825 			return (error);
826 		}
827 	}
828 	ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
829 
830 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, p, 0, 0);
831 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
832 		NOCRED, p);
833 
834 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
835 
836 	free(fs->fs_csp[0], M_UFSMNT);
837 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
838 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
839 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
840 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
841 	return (error);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
846  */
847 int
848 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
849 	register struct mount *mp;
850 	int flags;
851 	struct proc *p;
852 {
853 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
854 	int error;
855 
856 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
857 #ifdef QUOTA
858 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
859 		int i;
860 		error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
861 		if (error)
862 			return (error);
863 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
864 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
865 				continue;
866 			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
867 		}
868 		/*
869 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
870 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
871 		 */
872 	}
873 #endif
874         /*
875 	 * Flush all the files.
876 	 */
877 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0)
878 		return (error);
879 	/*
880 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
881 	 */
882 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
883 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p);
884 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
885 	return (error);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Get file system statistics.
890  */
891 int
892 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
893 	struct mount *mp;
894 	register struct statfs *sbp;
895 	struct proc *p;
896 {
897 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
898 	register struct fs *fs;
899 
900 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
901 	fs = ump->um_fs;
902 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
903 		panic("ffs_statfs");
904 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
905 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
906 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
907 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
908 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
909 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
910 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
911 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
912 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
913 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
914 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
915 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
916 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
917 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
918 	}
919 	return (0);
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
924  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
925  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
926  *
927  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
928  */
929 int
930 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
931 	struct mount *mp;
932 	int waitfor;
933 	struct ucred *cred;
934 	struct proc *p;
935 {
936 	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
937 	struct inode *ip;
938 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
939 	struct fs *fs;
940 	int error, allerror = 0;
941 
942 	fs = ump->um_fs;
943 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
944 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
945 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
946 	}
947 	/*
948 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
949 	 */
950 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
951 loop:
952 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
953 		/*
954 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
955 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
956 		 */
957 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
958 			goto loop;
959 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
960 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
961 		ip = VTOI(vp);
962 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
963 		     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
964 		     TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
965 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
969 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
970 			error =
971 			  vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
972 			if (error) {
973 				simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
974 				if (error == ENOENT)
975 					goto loop;
976 				continue;
977 			}
978 			if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
979 				allerror = error;
980 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
981 			vrele(vp);
982 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
983 		} else {
984 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
985 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
986 			/* UFS_UPDATE(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
987 			UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
988 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
989 		}
990 	}
991 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
992 	/*
993 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
994 	 */
995 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
996 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
997 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
998 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
999 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
1000 			allerror = error;
1001 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
1002 	}
1003 #ifdef QUOTA
1004 	qsync(mp);
1005 #endif
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1010 		allerror = error;
1011 	return (allerror);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1016  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1017  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1018  * done by the calling routine.
1019  */
1020 static int ffs_inode_hash_lock;
1021 
1022 int
1023 ffs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
1024 	struct mount *mp;
1025 	ino_t ino;
1026 	struct vnode **vpp;
1027 {
1028 	struct fs *fs;
1029 	struct inode *ip;
1030 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1031 	struct buf *bp;
1032 	struct vnode *vp;
1033 	dev_t dev;
1034 	int error;
1035 
1036 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1037 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1038 restart:
1039 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1040 		return (0);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
1045 	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
1046 	 * may occur!
1047 	 */
1048 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1049 		while (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1050 			ffs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1051 			tsleep(&ffs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "ffsvgt", 0);
1052 		}
1053 		goto restart;
1054 	}
1055 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1059 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1060 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1061 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1062 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1063 	 */
1064 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1065 	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1066 
1067 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1068 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1069 	if (error) {
1070 		if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1071 			wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1072 		ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1073 		*vpp = NULL;
1074 		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1075 		return (error);
1076 	}
1077 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1078 	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, PINOD, "inode", 0, LK_CANRECURSE);
1079 	vp->v_data = ip;
1080 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1081 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1082 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1083 	ip->i_number = ino;
1084 #ifdef QUOTA
1085 	{
1086 		int i;
1087 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1088 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1089 	}
1090 #endif
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1093 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1094 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1095 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1096 	 */
1097 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1098 
1099 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1100 		wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1101 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1102 
1103 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1104 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1105 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1106 	if (error) {
1107 		/*
1108 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1109 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1110 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1111 		 * list by vput().
1112 		 */
1113 		brelse(bp);
1114 		vput(vp);
1115 		*vpp = NULL;
1116 		return (error);
1117 	}
1118 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1119 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1120 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1121 	else
1122 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1123 	bqrelse(bp);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1127 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1128 	 */
1129 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1130 	if (error) {
1131 		vput(vp);
1132 		*vpp = NULL;
1133 		return (error);
1134 	}
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1137 	 */
1138 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1139 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1142 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1143 	 */
1144 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1145 		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1146 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1147 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1151 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1154 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1155 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1156 	}						/* XXX */
1157 
1158 	*vpp = vp;
1159 	return (0);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * File handle to vnode
1164  *
1165  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1166  * - check that the inode number is valid
1167  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1168  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1169  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1170  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1171  */
1172 int
1173 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1174 	register struct mount *mp;
1175 	struct fid *fhp;
1176 	struct vnode **vpp;
1177 {
1178 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1179 	struct fs *fs;
1180 
1181 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1182 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1183 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1184 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1185 		return (ESTALE);
1186 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1191  */
1192 /* ARGSUSED */
1193 int
1194 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1195 	struct vnode *vp;
1196 	struct fid *fhp;
1197 {
1198 	register struct inode *ip;
1199 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1200 
1201 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1202 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1203 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1204 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1205 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1211  */
1212 static int
1213 ffs_init(vfsp)
1214 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1215 {
1216 
1217 	softdep_initialize();
1218 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1223  */
1224 static int
1225 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1226 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1227 	int waitfor;
1228 {
1229 	register struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1230 	register struct buf *bp;
1231 	int blks;
1232 	caddr_t space;
1233 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * First write back the summary information.
1237 	 */
1238 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1239 	space = (caddr_t)fs->fs_csp[0];
1240 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1241 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1242 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1243 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1244 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1245 		    size, 0, 0);
1246 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1247 		space += size;
1248 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1249 			bawrite(bp);
1250 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1251 			allerror = error;
1252 	}
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1255 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1256 	 * being written out as clean.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (allerror)
1259 		return (allerror);
1260 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1261 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1262 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1263 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1264 	/* Restore compatibility to old file systems.		   XXX */
1265 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1266 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1267 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1268 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1269 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1270 								/* XXX */
1271 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1272 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1273 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1274 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1275 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1276 	}							/* XXX */
1277 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1278 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1279 		bawrite(bp);
1280 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1281 		allerror = error;
1282 	return (allerror);
1283 }
1284