xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision dadef94c7a762d05890e2891bc4a7d1dfe0cf758)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_quota.h"
36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 
71 #include <geom/geom.h>
72 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
73 
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 
76 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
77 
78 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
79 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
80 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
81 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
82 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
83 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
84 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
85 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
86 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
87 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
88 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
89 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
90 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
91 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
92 
93 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
94 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
95 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
96 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
97 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
98 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
99 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
100 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
101 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
102 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
103 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
104 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
105 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
106 	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
107 };
108 
109 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
110 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
111 
112 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
113 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
114 
115 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
116 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
117 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
118 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
119 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
120 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
121 	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
122 #else
123 	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
124 #endif
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
129  * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
130  * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
131  * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
132  */
133 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
134     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
135     "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir", "nosymfollow",
136     "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
137 
138 static int
139 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
140 {
141 	struct vnode *devvp;
142 	struct thread *td;
143 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
144 	struct fs *fs;
145 	int error, flags;
146 	u_int mntorflags;
147 	accmode_t accmode;
148 	struct nameidata ndp;
149 	char *fspec;
150 
151 	td = curthread;
152 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
153 		return (EINVAL);
154 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
155 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
156 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
157 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
158 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
159 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
160 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
161 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
162 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
163 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
164 	}
165 
166 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
167 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
168 
169 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
170 	if (error)
171 		return (error);
172 
173 	mntorflags = 0;
174 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
175 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
176 
177 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
178 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
179 		/*
180 		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
181 		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
182 		 */
183 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
184 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
185 	}
186 
187 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
188 		if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
189 			printf("WARNING: \"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" "
190 			    "options are mutually exclusive\n");
191 			return (EINVAL);
192 		}
193 		mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
194 	}
195 
196 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
197 	mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
198 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
199 	/*
200 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
201 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
202 	 */
203 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
204 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
205 		fs = ump->um_fs;
206 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
207 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
208 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
209 			/*
210 			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
211 			 */
212 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
213 				return (error);
214 			for (;;) {
215 				vn_finished_write(mp);
216 				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
217 					return (error);
218 				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
219 				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
220 					/*
221 					 * Allow the secondary writes
222 					 * to proceed.
223 					 */
224 					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
225 					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
226 					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
227 					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
228 					/*
229 					 * Allow the curthread to
230 					 * ignore the suspension to
231 					 * synchronize on-disk state.
232 					 */
233 					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
234 					break;
235 				}
236 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
237 				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
238 			}
239 			/*
240 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
241 			 * for writing.
242 			 */
243 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
244 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
245 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
246 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
247 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
248 			} else {
249 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
250 			}
251 			if (error) {
252 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
253 				return (error);
254 			}
255 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
256 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
257 				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
258 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
259 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
260 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
261 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
262 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
263 			}
264 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
265 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
266 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
267 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
268 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
269 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
270 				return (error);
271 			}
272 			DROP_GIANT();
273 			g_topology_lock();
274 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
275 			g_topology_unlock();
276 			PICKUP_GIANT();
277 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
278 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
279 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
280 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
281 			/*
282 			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
283 			 * is ro now.
284 			 */
285 			vfs_write_resume(mp);
286 		}
287 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
288 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
289 			return (error);
290 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
291 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
292 			/*
293 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
294 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
295 			 */
296 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
297 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
298 			    td->td_ucred, td);
299 			if (error)
300 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
301 			if (error) {
302 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
303 				return (error);
304 			}
305 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
306 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
307 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
308 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
309 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
310 				    ((fs->fs_flags &
311 				     (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
312 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
313 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
314 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
315 				} else {
316 					printf(
317 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
318 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
319 					if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
320 						printf(
321 "WARNING: Forced mount will invalidate journal contents\n");
322 					return (EPERM);
323 				}
324 			}
325 			DROP_GIANT();
326 			g_topology_lock();
327 			/*
328 			 * If we're the root device, we may not have an E count
329 			 * yet, get it now.
330 			 */
331 			if (ump->um_cp->ace == 0)
332 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
333 			else
334 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
335 			g_topology_unlock();
336 			PICKUP_GIANT();
337 			if (error)
338 				return (error);
339 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
340 				return (error);
341 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
342 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
343 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
344 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
345 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
346 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
347 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
348 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
349 				vn_finished_write(mp);
350 				return (error);
351 			}
352 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
353 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
354 				vn_finished_write(mp);
355 				return (error);
356 			}
357 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
358 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
359 			vn_finished_write(mp);
360 		}
361 		/*
362 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
363 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
364 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
365 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
366 		 * or ro->rw remount.
367 		 */
368 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
369 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
370 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
371 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
372 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
373 		}
374 		/*
375 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
376 		 */
377 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
378 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
379 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
380 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
381 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
382 		}
383 
384 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
385 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
386 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
387 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
388 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
389 		}
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
393 		 */
394 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
395 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
400 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
401 	 */
402 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
403 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
404 		return (error);
405 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
406 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
407 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
408 		vput(devvp);
409 		return (error);
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
414 	 * permissions on the device.
415 	 */
416 	accmode = VREAD;
417 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
418 		accmode |= VWRITE;
419 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
420 	if (error)
421 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
422 	if (error) {
423 		vput(devvp);
424 		return (error);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
428 		/*
429 		 * Update only
430 		 *
431 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
432 		 * then it's not correct.
433 		 */
434 
435 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
436 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
437 		vput(devvp);
438 		if (error)
439 			return (error);
440 	} else {
441 		/*
442 		 * New mount
443 		 *
444 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
445 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
446 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
447 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
448 		 */
449 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
450 			vrele(devvp);
451 			return (error);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
455 	return (0);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
460  */
461 
462 static int
463 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags)
464 {
465 	struct ufs_args args;
466 	struct export_args exp;
467 	int error;
468 
469 	if (data == NULL)
470 		return (EINVAL);
471 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
472 	if (error)
473 		return (error);
474 	vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
475 
476 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
477 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
478 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
479 
480 	return (error);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
485  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
486  * be mounted read-only.
487  *
488  * Things to do to update the mount:
489  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
490  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
491  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
492  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
493  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
494  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
495  */
496 static int
497 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
498 {
499 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
500 	struct inode *ip;
501 	void *space;
502 	struct buf *bp;
503 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
504 	struct ufsmount *ump;
505 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
506 	int i, blks, size, error;
507 	int32_t *lp;
508 
509 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
510 		return (EINVAL);
511 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
512 	/*
513 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
514 	 */
515 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
516 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
517 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
518 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
519 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
523 	 */
524 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
525 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
526 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
527 		return (error);
528 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
529 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
530 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
531 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
532 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
533 			brelse(bp);
534 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
535 	}
536 	/*
537 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
538 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
539 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
540 	 */
541 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
542 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
543 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
544 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
545 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
546 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
547 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
548 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
549 	brelse(bp);
550 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
551 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
552 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
553 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
554 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
555 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
556 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
557 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
558 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
559 	}
560 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
564 	 */
565 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
566 	space = fs->fs_csp;
567 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
568 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
569 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
570 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
571 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
572 		    NOCRED, &bp);
573 		if (error)
574 			return (error);
575 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
576 		space = (char *)space + size;
577 		brelse(bp);
578 	}
579 	/*
580 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
581 	 */
582 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
583 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
584 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
585 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
586 	}
587 
588 loop:
589 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
590 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
591 		VI_LOCK(vp);
592 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
593 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
594 			continue;
595 		}
596 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
597 		/*
598 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
599 		 */
600 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
601 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
602 			goto loop;
603 		}
604 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
605 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
606 		/*
607 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
608 		 */
609 		ip = VTOI(vp);
610 		error =
611 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
612 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
613 		if (error) {
614 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
615 			vrele(vp);
616 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
617 			return (error);
618 		}
619 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
620 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
621 		brelse(bp);
622 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
623 		vrele(vp);
624 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
625 	}
626 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
627 	return (0);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
632  */
633 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
634 
635 /*
636  * Common code for mount and mountroot
637  */
638 static int
639 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
640 	struct vnode *devvp;
641 	struct mount *mp;
642 	struct thread *td;
643 {
644 	struct ufsmount *ump;
645 	struct buf *bp;
646 	struct fs *fs;
647 	struct cdev *dev;
648 	void *space;
649 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
650 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
651 	int32_t *lp;
652 	struct ucred *cred;
653 	struct g_consumer *cp;
654 	struct mount *nmp;
655 
656 	bp = NULL;
657 	ump = NULL;
658 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
659 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
660 
661 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
662 	dev_ref(dev);
663 	DROP_GIANT();
664 	g_topology_lock();
665 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * If we are a root mount, drop the E flag so fsck can do its magic.
669 	 * We will pick it up again when we remount R/W.
670 	 */
671 	if (error == 0 && ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS))
672 		error = g_access(cp, 0, 0, -1);
673 	g_topology_unlock();
674 	PICKUP_GIANT();
675 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
676 	if (error)
677 		goto out;
678 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
679 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
680 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
681 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
682 
683 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
684 
685 	fs = NULL;
686 	sblockloc = 0;
687 	/*
688 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
689 	 */
690 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
691 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
692 			error = EINVAL;
693 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
694 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
695 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
699 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
700 			goto out;
701 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
702 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
703 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
704 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
705 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
706 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
707 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
708 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
709 			break;
710 		brelse(bp);
711 		bp = NULL;
712 	}
713 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
714 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
715 		goto out;
716 	}
717 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
718 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
719 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
720 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
721 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
722 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
723 		    ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
724 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
725 			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
726 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
727 		} else {
728 			printf(
729 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
730 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
731 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
732 				printf(
733 "WARNING: Forced mount will invalidate journal contents\n");
734 			error = EPERM;
735 			goto out;
736 		}
737 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
738 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
739 			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
740 			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
741 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
742 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
743 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
747 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
748 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
749 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
750 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
751 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
752 	}
753 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
754 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
755 		/*
756 		 * Get journal provider name.
757 		 */
758 		size = 1024;
759 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
760 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
761 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
762 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
763 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
764 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
765 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
766 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
767 		} else {
768 			printf(
769 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no gjournal provider below\n",
770 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
771 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
772 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
773 		}
774 #else
775 		printf(
776 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no UFS_GJOURNAL support\n",
777 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
778 #endif
779 	} else {
780 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
781 	}
782 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
783 	ump->um_cp = cp;
784 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
785 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
786 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
787 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
788 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
789 	} else {
790 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
791 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
792 	}
793 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
794 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
795 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
796 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
797 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
798 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
799 	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
800 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
801 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
802 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
803 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
804 	brelse(bp);
805 	bp = NULL;
806 	fs = ump->um_fs;
807 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
808 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
809 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
810 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
811 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
812 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
813 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
814 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
815 	fs->fs_csp = space;
816 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
817 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
818 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
819 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
820 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
821 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
822 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
823 			goto out;
824 		}
825 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
826 		space = (char *)space + size;
827 		brelse(bp);
828 		bp = NULL;
829 	}
830 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
831 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
832 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
833 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
834 		space = lp;
835 	}
836 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
837 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
838 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
839 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
840 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
841 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
842 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
843 	nmp = NULL;
844 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
845 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
846 		if (nmp)
847 			vfs_rel(nmp);
848 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
849 	}
850 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
851 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
852 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
853 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
854 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
855 #ifdef MAC
856 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
857 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
858 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
859 #else
860 		printf(
861 "WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
862 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
863 #endif
864 	}
865 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
866 #ifdef UFS_ACL
867 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
868 
869 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
870 			printf("WARNING: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
871 			    "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n");
872 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
873 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
874 
875 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
876 #else
877 		printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
878 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
879 #endif
880 	}
881 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
882 #ifdef UFS_ACL
883 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
884 
885 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
886 			printf("WARNING: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
887 			    "\"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n");
888 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
889 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
890 
891 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
892 #else
893 		printf(
894 "WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
895 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
896 #endif
897 	}
898 
899 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
900 	ump->um_dev = dev;
901 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
902 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
903 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
904 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
905 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
906 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
907 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
908 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
909 #endif
910 	/*
911 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
912 	 */
913 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
914 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
915 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
916 
917 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
918 		/*
919 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
920 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
921 		 * to update the system clock.
922 		 */
923 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
924 	}
925 
926 	if (ronly == 0) {
927 		fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
928 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
929 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
930 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
931 			goto out;
932 		}
933 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
934 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
935 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
936 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
937 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
938 	}
939 	/*
940 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
941 	 */
942 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
943 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
944 	    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED;
945 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
946 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
947 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
948 	/*
949 	 *
950 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
951 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
952 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
953 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
954 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
955 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
956 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
957 	 */
958 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
959 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
960 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
961 	return (0);
962 out:
963 	if (bp)
964 		brelse(bp);
965 	if (cp != NULL) {
966 		DROP_GIANT();
967 		g_topology_lock();
968 		g_vfs_close(cp);
969 		g_topology_unlock();
970 		PICKUP_GIANT();
971 	}
972 	if (ump) {
973 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
974 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
975 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
976 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
977 		}
978 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
979 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
980 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
981 	}
982 	dev_rel(dev);
983 	return (error);
984 }
985 
986 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
987 static int bigcgs = 0;
988 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
989 
990 /*
991  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
992  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
993  *
994  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
995  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
996  */
997 static void
998 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
999 	struct fs *fs;
1000 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1001 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
1002 {
1003 	off_t maxfilesize;
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
1007 	 */
1008 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1009 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
1010 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
1011 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
1012 	}
1013 	/*
1014 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
1017 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1018 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
1019 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
1020 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
1021 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
1022 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1023 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1024 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1025 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1026 	}
1027 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1028 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
1029 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
1030 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
1031 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
1032 	}
1033 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1034 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
1035 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
1036 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
1037 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
1038 	}
1039 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
1040 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
1041 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
1042 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
1043 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
1044 	if (bigcgs) {
1045 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
1046 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
1052  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
1053  *
1054  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1055  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1056  */
1057 void
1058 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1059 	struct fs *fs;
1060 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1061 {
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1065 	 */
1066 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1067 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1068 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1069 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1070 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1071 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1072 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1073 	}
1074 	if (bigcgs) {
1075 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1076 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * unmount system call
1082  */
1083 static int
1084 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1085 	struct mount *mp;
1086 	int mntflags;
1087 {
1088 	struct thread *td;
1089 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1090 	struct fs *fs;
1091 	int error, flags, susp;
1092 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1093 	int e_restart;
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 	flags = 0;
1097 	td = curthread;
1098 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1099 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1100 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1101 		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1102 	} else
1103 		susp = 0;
1104 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1105 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1106 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1107 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
1108 			    error);
1109 		e_restart = 0;
1110 	} else {
1111 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1112 		e_restart = 1;
1113 	}
1114 #endif
1115 	if (susp) {
1116 		/*
1117 		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1118 		 */
1119 		for (;;) {
1120 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1121 			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
1122 				return (error);
1123 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1124 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1125 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1126 				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1127 				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1128 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1129 				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1130 				break;
1131 			}
1132 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1133 			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1137 		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1138 	else
1139 		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1140 	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1141 		goto fail;
1142 
1143 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1144 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1145 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
1146 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1147 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1148 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1149 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1150 	}
1151 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1152 	softdep_unmount(mp);
1153 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
1154 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1155 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1156 		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1157 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1158 			goto fail;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	if (susp) {
1162 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1163 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1164 	}
1165 	DROP_GIANT();
1166 	g_topology_lock();
1167 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1168 	g_topology_unlock();
1169 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1170 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1171 	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1172 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1173 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1174 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1175 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1176 	}
1177 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1178 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1179 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1180 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1181 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1182 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1183 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1184 	return (error);
1185 
1186 fail:
1187 	if (susp) {
1188 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1189 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1190 	}
1191 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1192 	if (e_restart) {
1193 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1194 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1195 		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1196 #endif
1197 	}
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 	return (error);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1205  */
1206 int
1207 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1208 	struct mount *mp;
1209 	int flags;
1210 	struct thread *td;
1211 {
1212 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1213 	int error;
1214 
1215 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1216 #ifdef QUOTA
1217 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1218 		int i;
1219 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1220 		if (error)
1221 			return (error);
1222 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1223 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1224 		}
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1227 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1228 		 */
1229 	}
1230 #endif
1231 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1232 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1233 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1234 			return (error);
1235 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1236 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1237 		/*
1238 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1239 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1240 		 */
1241 	}
1242         /*
1243 	 * Flush all the files.
1244 	 */
1245 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1246 		return (error);
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1249 	 */
1250 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1251 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1252 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1253 	return (error);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Get filesystem statistics.
1258  */
1259 static int
1260 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1261 	struct mount *mp;
1262 	struct statfs *sbp;
1263 {
1264 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1265 	struct fs *fs;
1266 
1267 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1268 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1269 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1270 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1271 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1272 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1273 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1274 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1275 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1276 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1277 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1278 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1279 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1280 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1281 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1282 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1283 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1284 	return (0);
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1289  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1290  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1291  *
1292  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1293  */
1294 static int
1295 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1296 	struct mount *mp;
1297 	int waitfor;
1298 {
1299 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1300 	struct thread *td;
1301 	struct inode *ip;
1302 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1303 	struct fs *fs;
1304 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1305 	int suspend;
1306 	int suspended;
1307 	int secondary_writes;
1308 	int secondary_accwrites;
1309 	int softdep_deps;
1310 	int softdep_accdeps;
1311 	struct bufobj *bo;
1312 
1313 	td = curthread;
1314 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1315 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1316 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1317 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1318 	}
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1321 	 */
1322 	wait = 0;
1323 	suspend = 0;
1324 	suspended = 0;
1325 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1326 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1327 		suspend = 1;
1328 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1329 	}
1330 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1331 		wait = 1;
1332 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1333 	}
1334 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1335 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1336 loop:
1337 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1338 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1339 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1340 
1341 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1342 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1343 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1344 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1345 
1346 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1347 		/*
1348 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1349 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1350 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1351 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1352 		 */
1353 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1354 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1355 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1356 			continue;
1357 		}
1358 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1359 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1360 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1361 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1362 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1363 			continue;
1364 		}
1365 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1366 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1367 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1368 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1369 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1370 				goto loop;
1371 			}
1372 			continue;
1373 		}
1374 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1375 			allerror = error;
1376 		vput(vp);
1377 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1378 	}
1379 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1384 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1385 			allerror = error;
1386 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1387 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1388 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1389 			goto loop;
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 #ifdef QUOTA
1393 	qsync(mp);
1394 #endif
1395 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1396 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1397 	BO_LOCK(bo);
1398 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1399 	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1400 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1401 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1402 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1403 			allerror = error;
1404 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1405 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1406 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1407 			goto loop;
1408 		}
1409 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1410 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1411 					  devvp,
1412 					  softdep_deps,
1413 					  softdep_accdeps,
1414 					  secondary_writes,
1415 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1416 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1417 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1418 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1419 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1420 		suspended = 1;
1421 	} else
1422 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1423 	/*
1424 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1425 	 */
1426 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1427 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1428 		allerror = error;
1429 	return (allerror);
1430 }
1431 
1432 int
1433 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1434 	struct mount *mp;
1435 	ino_t ino;
1436 	int flags;
1437 	struct vnode **vpp;
1438 {
1439 	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1440 }
1441 
1442 int
1443 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1444 	struct mount *mp;
1445 	ino_t ino;
1446 	int flags;
1447 	struct vnode **vpp;
1448 	int ffs_flags;
1449 {
1450 	struct fs *fs;
1451 	struct inode *ip;
1452 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1453 	struct buf *bp;
1454 	struct vnode *vp;
1455 	struct cdev *dev;
1456 	int error;
1457 
1458 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1459 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1460 		return (error);
1461 
1462 	/*
1463 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1464 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1465  	 */
1466 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1467 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1468 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1473 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1474 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1475 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1476 	 */
1477 
1478 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1479 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1480 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * If this malloc() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1484 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1485 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1486 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1487 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1488 	 */
1489 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1490 
1491 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1492 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1493 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1494 	else
1495 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1496 	if (error) {
1497 		*vpp = NULL;
1498 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1499 		return (error);
1500 	}
1501 	/*
1502 	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1503 	 */
1504 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1505 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1506 	vp->v_data = ip;
1507 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1508 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1509 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1510 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1511 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1512 	ip->i_number = ino;
1513 	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1514 #ifdef QUOTA
1515 	{
1516 		int i;
1517 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1518 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1519 	}
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1523 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1524 	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1525 	if (error != 0) {
1526 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1527 		*vpp = NULL;
1528 		return (error);
1529 	}
1530 	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1531 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1532 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1533 		return (error);
1534 
1535 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1536 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1537 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1538 	if (error) {
1539 		/*
1540 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1541 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1542 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1543 		 * list by vput().
1544 		 */
1545 		brelse(bp);
1546 		vput(vp);
1547 		*vpp = NULL;
1548 		return (error);
1549 	}
1550 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1551 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1552 	else
1553 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1554 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1555 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1556 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1557 	else
1558 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1559 	bqrelse(bp);
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1563 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1564 	 */
1565 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1566 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1567 	else
1568 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1569 	if (error) {
1570 		vput(vp);
1571 		*vpp = NULL;
1572 		return (error);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1579 		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1580 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1585 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1586 	 */
1587 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1588 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1589 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1590 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1591 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 #ifdef MAC
1595 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1596 		/*
1597 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1598 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1599 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1600 		 */
1601 		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1602 		if (error) {
1603 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1604 			vput(vp);
1605 			*vpp = NULL;
1606 			return (error);
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 	*vpp = vp;
1612 	return (0);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * File handle to vnode
1617  *
1618  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1619  * - check that the inode number is valid
1620  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1621  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1622  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1623  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1627 	struct mount *mp;
1628 	struct fid *fhp;
1629 	struct vnode **vpp;
1630 {
1631 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1632 	struct fs *fs;
1633 
1634 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1635 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1636 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1637 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1638 		return (ESTALE);
1639 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * Initialize the filesystem.
1644  */
1645 static int
1646 ffs_init(vfsp)
1647 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1648 {
1649 
1650 	softdep_initialize();
1651 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1656  */
1657 static int
1658 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1659 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1660 {
1661 	int ret;
1662 
1663 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1664 	softdep_uninitialize();
1665 	return (ret);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1670  */
1671 int
1672 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor, suspended)
1673 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1674 	int waitfor;
1675 	int suspended;
1676 {
1677 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1678 	struct buf *sbbp;
1679 	struct buf *bp;
1680 	int blks;
1681 	void *space;
1682 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1683 
1684 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1685 	    (mp->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1686 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE))
1687 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1688 	/*
1689 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1690 	 */
1691 	sbbp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), (int)fs->fs_sbsize,
1692 	    0, 0, 0);
1693 	/*
1694 	 * First write back the summary information.
1695 	 */
1696 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1697 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1698 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1699 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1700 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1701 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1702 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1703 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1704 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1705 		space = (char *)space + size;
1706 		if (suspended)
1707 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1708 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1709 			bawrite(bp);
1710 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1711 			allerror = error;
1712 	}
1713 	/*
1714 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1715 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1716 	 * being written out as clean.
1717 	 */
1718 	if (allerror) {
1719 		brelse(sbbp);
1720 		return (allerror);
1721 	}
1722 	bp = sbbp;
1723 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1724 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1725 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1726 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1727 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1728 	}
1729 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1730 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1731 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1732 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1733 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1734 	}
1735 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1736 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1737 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
1738 		softdep_setup_sbupdate(mp, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
1739 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1740 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1741 	if (suspended)
1742 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1743 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1744 		bawrite(bp);
1745 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1746 		allerror = error;
1747 	return (allerror);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int
1751 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1752 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1753 {
1754 
1755 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1756 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1757 	    attrname));
1758 #else
1759 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1760 	    attrname));
1761 #endif
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void
1765 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1766 {
1767 
1768 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1769 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1770 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1771 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1772 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1776 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1777     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1781  */
1782 static void
1783 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1784 {
1785 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1786 	struct buf *origbp;
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1790 	 */
1791 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1792 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1793 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1794 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1795 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1796 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1797 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1798 	/*
1799 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1802 		buf_complete(bp);
1803 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1804 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1805 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1806 #endif
1807 	/*
1808 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1809 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1810 	 */
1811 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1812 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1813 	bufdone(bp);
1814 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1815 	/*
1816 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1817 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1818 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1819 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1820 	 */
1821 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1822 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1823 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1824 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1825 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1826 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1827 	}
1828 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1834  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1835  * is invalid.
1836  *
1837  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1838  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1839  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1840  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1841  * here.
1842  */
1843 static int
1844 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1845 {
1846 	int oldflags, s;
1847 	struct buf *newbp;
1848 
1849 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1850 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1851 		brelse(bp);
1852 		return (0);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1856 
1857 	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
1858 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1859 	s = splbio();
1860 	/*
1861 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1862 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1863 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1864 	 */
1865 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1866 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1867 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1868 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1869 			splx(s);
1870 			bdwrite(bp);
1871 			return (0);
1872 		}
1873 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1874 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1875 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1876 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1877 	}
1878 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
1882 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
1883 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
1884 	 *
1885 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
1886 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
1887 	 */
1888 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
1889 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1890 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
1891 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
1892 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
1893 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
1894 
1895 		/* get a new block */
1896 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
1897 		if (newbp == NULL)
1898 			goto normal_write;
1899 
1900 		/*
1901 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
1902 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
1903 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
1904 		 */
1905 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
1906 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
1907 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
1908 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1909 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1910 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
1911 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1912 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
1913 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1914 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
1915 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
1916 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
1917 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
1918 
1919 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1920 		/*
1921 		 * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
1922 		 * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
1923 		 * be written again.
1924 		 */
1925 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
1926 		    softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
1927 			bundirty(bp);
1928 #else
1929 		bundirty(bp);
1930 #endif
1931 
1932 		/*
1933 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
1934 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
1935 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
1936 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
1937 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
1938 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
1939 		 */
1940 		bqrelse(bp);
1941 		bp = newbp;
1942 	} else
1943 		/* Mark the buffer clean */
1944 		bundirty(bp);
1945 
1946 
1947 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
1948 normal_write:
1949 	return (bufwrite(bp));
1950 }
1951 
1952 
1953 static void
1954 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
1955 {
1956 	struct vnode *vp;
1957 	int error;
1958 	struct buf *tbp;
1959 	int nocopy;
1960 
1961 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
1962 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1963 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
1964 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
1965 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
1966 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
1967 		nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
1968 		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
1969 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
1970 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
1971 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1972 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
1973 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1974 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1975 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
1976 					if (error != 0 &&
1977 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1978 						bp->b_error = error;
1979 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1980 						bufdone(bp);
1981 						return;
1982 					}
1983 				}
1984 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
1985 				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
1986 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
1987 			} else {
1988 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
1989 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1990 					bp->b_error = error;
1991 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1992 					bufdone(bp);
1993 					return;
1994 				}
1995 			}
1996 		}
1997 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1998 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1999 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2000 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2001 				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
2002 					buf_start(tbp);
2003 			}
2004 		} else {
2005 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2006 				buf_start(bp);
2007 		}
2008 
2009 #endif
2010 	}
2011 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
2012 }
2013 
2014 #ifdef	DDB
2015 
2016 static void
2017 db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
2018 {
2019 	db_printf("mp %p %s devvp %p fs %p su_wl %d su_wl_in %d su_deps %d "
2020 		  "su_req %d\n",
2021 	    ump->um_mountp, ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
2022 	    ump->um_devvp, ump->um_fs, ump->softdep_on_worklist,
2023 	    ump->softdep_on_worklist_inprogress, ump->softdep_deps,
2024 	    ump->softdep_req);
2025 }
2026 
2027 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
2028 {
2029 	struct mount *mp;
2030 	struct ufsmount *ump;
2031 
2032 	if (have_addr) {
2033 		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
2034 		db_print_ffs(ump);
2035 		return;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2039 		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
2040 			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 #endif	/* DDB */
2045