xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision cf771f223b1a69e11fd1b70b0a274a73fe844335)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_quota.h"
36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 
71 #include <geom/geom.h>
72 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
73 
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 
76 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
77 
78 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
79 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
80 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
81 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
82 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
83 static int	ffs_sync_lazy(struct mount *mp);
84 
85 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
86 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
87 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
88 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
89 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
90 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
91 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
92 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
93 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
94 
95 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
96 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
97 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
98 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
99 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
100 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
101 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
102 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
103 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
104 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
105 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
106 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
107 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
108 	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
109 };
110 
111 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
112 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
113 
114 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
115 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
116 
117 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
118 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
119 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
120 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
121 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
122 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
123 	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
124 #else
125 	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
126 #endif
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
131  * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
132  * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
133  * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
134  */
135 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
136     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
137     "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "fsckpid", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir",
138     "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
139 
140 static int
141 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
142 {
143 	struct vnode *devvp;
144 	struct thread *td;
145 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
146 	struct fs *fs;
147 	pid_t fsckpid = 0;
148 	int error, flags;
149 	uint64_t mntorflags;
150 	accmode_t accmode;
151 	struct nameidata ndp;
152 	char *fspec;
153 
154 	td = curthread;
155 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
156 		return (EINVAL);
157 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
158 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
159 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
160 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
161 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
162 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
163 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
164 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
165 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
166 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
167 	}
168 
169 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
170 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
171 
172 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
173 	if (error)
174 		return (error);
175 
176 	mntorflags = 0;
177 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
178 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
179 
180 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
181 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
182 		/*
183 		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
184 		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
185 		 */
186 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
187 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
188 	}
189 
190 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
191 	    vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", "%d", &fsckpid) == 1) {
192 		/*
193 		 * Once we have set the restricted PID, do not
194 		 * persist "fsckpid" in the options list.
195 		 */
196 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid");
197 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "fsckpid");
198 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
199 			if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
200 			     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
201 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
202 				    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
203 				return (EINVAL);
204 			}
205 		} else if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
206 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
207 			    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
208 			return (EINVAL);
209 		}
210 		/* Set to -1 if we are done */
211 		if (fsckpid == 0)
212 			fsckpid = -1;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
216 		if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
217 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
218 			    "\"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" options "
219 			    "are mutually exclusive");
220 			return (EINVAL);
221 		}
222 		mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
223 	}
224 
225 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
226 	mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
227 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
228 	/*
229 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
230 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
231 	 */
232 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
233 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
234 		fs = ump->um_fs;
235 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
236 		if (fsckpid == -1 && ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
237 			if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, WRITECLOSE, td)) != 0 ||
238 			    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0)
239 				return (error);
240 			DROP_GIANT();
241 			g_topology_lock();
242 			/*
243 			 * Return to normal read-only mode.
244 			 */
245 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
246 			g_topology_unlock();
247 			PICKUP_GIANT();
248 			ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
249 		}
250 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
251 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
252 			/*
253 			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
254 			 */
255 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
256 				return (error);
257 			for (;;) {
258 				vn_finished_write(mp);
259 				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
260 					return (error);
261 				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
262 				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
263 					/*
264 					 * Allow the secondary writes
265 					 * to proceed.
266 					 */
267 					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
268 					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
269 					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
270 					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
271 					/*
272 					 * Allow the curthread to
273 					 * ignore the suspension to
274 					 * synchronize on-disk state.
275 					 */
276 					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
277 					break;
278 				}
279 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
280 				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
281 			}
282 			/*
283 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
284 			 * for writing.
285 			 */
286 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
287 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
288 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
289 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
290 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
291 			} else {
292 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
293 			}
294 			if (error) {
295 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
296 				return (error);
297 			}
298 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
299 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
300 				printf("WARNING: %s Update error: blocks %jd "
301 				    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
302 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
303 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
304 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
305 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
306 			}
307 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
308 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
309 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
310 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
311 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
312 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
313 				return (error);
314 			}
315 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
316 				softdep_unmount(mp);
317 			DROP_GIANT();
318 			g_topology_lock();
319 			/*
320 			 * Drop our write and exclusive access.
321 			 */
322 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, -1);
323 			g_topology_unlock();
324 			PICKUP_GIANT();
325 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
326 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
327 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
328 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
329 			/*
330 			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
331 			 * is ro now.
332 			 */
333 			vfs_write_resume(mp);
334 		}
335 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
336 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
337 			return (error);
338 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
339 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
340 			/*
341 			 * If we are running a checker, do not allow upgrade.
342 			 */
343 			if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
344 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
345 				    "Active checker, cannot upgrade to write");
346 				return (EINVAL);
347 			}
348 			/*
349 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
350 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
351 			 */
352 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
353 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
354 			    td->td_ucred, td);
355 			if (error)
356 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
357 			if (error) {
358 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
359 				return (error);
360 			}
361 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
362 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
363 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
364 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
365 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
366 				    ((fs->fs_flags &
367 				     (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
368 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
369 					printf("WARNING: %s was not properly "
370 					   "dismounted\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
371 				} else {
372 					vfs_mount_error(mp,
373 					   "R/W mount of %s denied. %s.%s",
374 					   fs->fs_fsmnt,
375 					   "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck",
376 					   (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
377 					   " Forced mount will invalidate"
378 					   " journal contents");
379 					return (EPERM);
380 				}
381 			}
382 			DROP_GIANT();
383 			g_topology_lock();
384 			/*
385 			 * Request exclusive write access.
386 			 */
387 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
388 			g_topology_unlock();
389 			PICKUP_GIANT();
390 			if (error)
391 				return (error);
392 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
393 				return (error);
394 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
395 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
396 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
397 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
398 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
399 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
400 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
401 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
402 				vn_finished_write(mp);
403 				return (error);
404 			}
405 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
406 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
407 				vn_finished_write(mp);
408 				return (error);
409 			}
410 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
411 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
412 			vn_finished_write(mp);
413 		}
414 		/*
415 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
416 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
417 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
418 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
419 		 * or ro->rw remount.
420 		 */
421 		if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
422 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
423 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
424 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
425 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
426 		}
427 		/*
428 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
429 		 */
430 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
431 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
432 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
433 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
434 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
435 		}
436 
437 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
438 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
439 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
440 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
441 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
442 		}
443 		/*
444 		 * If this is a request from fsck to clean up the filesystem,
445 		 * then allow the specified pid to proceed.
446 		 */
447 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
448 			if (ump->um_fsckpid != 0) {
449 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
450 				    "Active checker already running on %s",
451 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
452 				return (EINVAL);
453 			}
454 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
455 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
456 			DROP_GIANT();
457 			g_topology_lock();
458 			/*
459 			 * Request write access.
460 			 */
461 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
462 			g_topology_unlock();
463 			PICKUP_GIANT();
464 			if (error) {
465 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
466 				    "Checker activation failed on %s",
467 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
468 				return (error);
469 			}
470 			ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
471 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
472 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
473 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
474 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
475 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
476 			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
477 		}
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
481 		 */
482 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
483 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
488 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
489 	 */
490 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
491 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
492 		return (error);
493 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
494 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
495 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
496 		vput(devvp);
497 		return (error);
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
502 	 * permissions on the device.
503 	 */
504 	accmode = VREAD;
505 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
506 		accmode |= VWRITE;
507 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
508 	if (error)
509 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
510 	if (error) {
511 		vput(devvp);
512 		return (error);
513 	}
514 
515 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
516 		/*
517 		 * Update only
518 		 *
519 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
520 		 * then it's not correct.
521 		 */
522 
523 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
524 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
525 		vput(devvp);
526 		if (error)
527 			return (error);
528 	} else {
529 		/*
530 		 * New mount
531 		 *
532 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
533 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
534 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
535 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
536 		 */
537 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
538 			vrele(devvp);
539 			return (error);
540 		}
541 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
542 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
543 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
544 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
545 			fs = ump->um_fs;
546 			DROP_GIANT();
547 			g_topology_lock();
548 			/*
549 			 * Request write access.
550 			 */
551 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
552 			g_topology_unlock();
553 			PICKUP_GIANT();
554 			if (error) {
555 				printf("WARNING: %s: Checker activation "
556 				    "failed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
557 			} else {
558 				ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
559 				if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
560 					ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
561 				fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
562 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
563 				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
564 			}
565 		}
566 	}
567 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
568 	return (0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
573  */
574 
575 static int
576 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, uint64_t flags)
577 {
578 	struct ufs_args args;
579 	struct export_args exp;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	if (data == NULL)
583 		return (EINVAL);
584 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
585 	if (error)
586 		return (error);
587 	vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
588 
589 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
590 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
591 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
592 
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
598  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
599  * be mounted read-only.
600  *
601  * Things to do to update the mount:
602  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
603  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
604  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
605  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
606  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
607  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
608  */
609 static int
610 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
611 {
612 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
613 	struct inode *ip;
614 	void *space;
615 	struct buf *bp;
616 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
617 	struct ufsmount *ump;
618 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
619 	int i, blks, size, error;
620 	int32_t *lp;
621 
622 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
623 		return (EINVAL);
624 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
625 	/*
626 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
627 	 */
628 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
629 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
630 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
631 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
632 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
636 	 */
637 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
638 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
639 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
640 		return (error);
641 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
642 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
643 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
644 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
645 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
646 			brelse(bp);
647 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
648 	}
649 	/*
650 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
651 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
652 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
653 	 */
654 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
655 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
656 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
657 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
658 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
659 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
660 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
661 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
662 	brelse(bp);
663 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
664 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
665 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
666 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
667 		printf("WARNING: %s: reload pending error: blocks %jd "
668 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
669 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
670 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
671 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
672 	}
673 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
677 	 */
678 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
679 	space = fs->fs_csp;
680 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
681 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
682 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
683 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
684 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
685 		    NOCRED, &bp);
686 		if (error)
687 			return (error);
688 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
689 		space = (char *)space + size;
690 		brelse(bp);
691 	}
692 	/*
693 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
694 	 */
695 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
696 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
697 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
698 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
699 	}
700 
701 loop:
702 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
703 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
704 		VI_LOCK(vp);
705 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
706 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
707 			continue;
708 		}
709 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
710 		/*
711 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
712 		 */
713 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
714 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
715 			goto loop;
716 		}
717 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
718 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
719 		/*
720 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
721 		 */
722 		ip = VTOI(vp);
723 		error =
724 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
725 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
726 		if (error) {
727 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
728 			vrele(vp);
729 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
730 			return (error);
731 		}
732 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
733 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
734 		brelse(bp);
735 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
736 		vrele(vp);
737 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
738 	}
739 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
740 	return (0);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
745  */
746 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
747 
748 /*
749  * Common code for mount and mountroot
750  */
751 static int
752 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
753 	struct vnode *devvp;
754 	struct mount *mp;
755 	struct thread *td;
756 {
757 	struct ufsmount *ump;
758 	struct buf *bp;
759 	struct fs *fs;
760 	struct cdev *dev;
761 	void *space;
762 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
763 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
764 	int32_t *lp;
765 	struct ucred *cred;
766 	struct g_consumer *cp;
767 	struct mount *nmp;
768 
769 	bp = NULL;
770 	ump = NULL;
771 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
772 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
773 
774 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
775 	dev_ref(dev);
776 	DROP_GIANT();
777 	g_topology_lock();
778 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
779 	g_topology_unlock();
780 	PICKUP_GIANT();
781 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
782 	if (error)
783 		goto out;
784 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
785 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
786 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
787 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
788 
789 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
790 
791 	fs = NULL;
792 	sblockloc = 0;
793 	/*
794 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
795 	 */
796 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
797 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
798 			error = EINVAL;
799 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
800 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
801 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
802 			goto out;
803 		}
804 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
805 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
806 			goto out;
807 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
808 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
809 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
810 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
811 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
812 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
813 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
814 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
815 			break;
816 		brelse(bp);
817 		bp = NULL;
818 	}
819 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
820 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
824 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
825 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
826 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
827 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
828 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
829 		    ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
830 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
831 			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
832 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
833 		} else {
834 			vfs_mount_error(mp, "R/W mount of %s denied. %s%s",
835 			    fs->fs_fsmnt, "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.",
836 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
837 			    " Forced mount will invalidate journal contents");
838 			error = EPERM;
839 			goto out;
840 		}
841 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
842 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
843 			printf("WARNING: %s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n",
844 			    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
845 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
846 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
847 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
848 		}
849 	}
850 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
851 		printf("WARNING: %s: mount pending error: blocks %jd "
852 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
853 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
854 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
855 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
856 	}
857 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
858 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
859 		/*
860 		 * Get journal provider name.
861 		 */
862 		size = 1024;
863 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
864 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
865 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
866 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
867 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
868 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
869 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
870 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
871 		} else {
872 			printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs "
873 			    "but no gjournal provider below\n",
874 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
875 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
876 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
877 		}
878 #else
879 		printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no "
880 		    "UFS_GJOURNAL support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
881 #endif
882 	} else {
883 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
884 	}
885 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
886 	ump->um_cp = cp;
887 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
888 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
889 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
890 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
891 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
892 	} else {
893 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
894 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
895 	}
896 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
897 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
898 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
899 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
900 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
901 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
902 	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
903 	ump->um_snapgone = ffs_snapgone;
904 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
905 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
906 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
907 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
908 	brelse(bp);
909 	bp = NULL;
910 	fs = ump->um_fs;
911 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
912 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
913 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
914 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
915 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
916 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
917 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
918 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
919 	fs->fs_csp = space;
920 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
921 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
922 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
923 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
924 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
925 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
926 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
927 			goto out;
928 		}
929 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
930 		space = (char *)space + size;
931 		brelse(bp);
932 		bp = NULL;
933 	}
934 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
935 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
936 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
937 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
938 		space = lp;
939 	}
940 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
941 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
942 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
943 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
944 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
945 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
946 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
947 	nmp = NULL;
948 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
949 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
950 		if (nmp)
951 			vfs_rel(nmp);
952 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
953 	}
954 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
955 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
956 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
957 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
958 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
959 #ifdef MAC
960 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
961 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
962 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
963 #else
964 		printf("WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but "
965 		    "no MAC support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
966 #endif
967 	}
968 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
969 #ifdef UFS_ACL
970 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
971 
972 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
973 			printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
974 			    "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
975 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
976 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
977 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
978 
979 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
980 #else
981 		printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
982 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
983 #endif
984 	}
985 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
986 #ifdef UFS_ACL
987 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
988 
989 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
990 			printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts "
991 			    "with \"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
992 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
993 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
994 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
995 
996 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
997 #else
998 		printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no "
999 		    "ACLs support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1000 #endif
1001 	}
1002 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) != 0) {
1003 		size = sizeof(int);
1004 		if (g_io_getattr("GEOM::candelete", cp, &size,
1005 		    &ump->um_candelete) == 0) {
1006 			if (!ump->um_candelete)
1007 				printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk "
1008 				    "does not support TRIM\n",
1009 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1010 		} else {
1011 			printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk does "
1012 			    "not confirm that it supports TRIM\n",
1013 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1014 			ump->um_candelete = 0;
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
1019 	ump->um_dev = dev;
1020 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
1021 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
1022 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
1023 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
1024 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1025 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
1026 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1027 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1028 #endif
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
1031 	 */
1032 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
1033 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
1034 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1035 
1036 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
1039 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
1040 		 * to update the system clock.
1041 		 */
1042 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (ronly == 0) {
1046 		fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
1047 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
1048 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
1049 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1050 			ffs_flushfiles(mp, FORCECLOSE, td);
1051 			goto out;
1052 		}
1053 		if (devvp->v_type == VCHR && devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1054 			devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = mp;
1055 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
1056 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
1057 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
1058 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
1059 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1060 	}
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
1063 	 */
1064 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1065 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
1066 	    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED;
1067 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1068 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1069 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1070 	/*
1071 	 *
1072 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
1073 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
1074 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
1075 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
1076 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
1077 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
1078 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
1079 	 */
1080 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1081 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
1082 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
1083 	return (0);
1084 out:
1085 	if (bp)
1086 		brelse(bp);
1087 	if (cp != NULL) {
1088 		DROP_GIANT();
1089 		g_topology_lock();
1090 		g_vfs_close(cp);
1091 		g_topology_unlock();
1092 		PICKUP_GIANT();
1093 	}
1094 	if (ump) {
1095 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1096 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1097 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1098 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1099 		}
1100 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
1101 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1102 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1103 	}
1104 	dev_rel(dev);
1105 	return (error);
1106 }
1107 
1108 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1109 static int bigcgs = 0;
1110 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
1114  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
1115  *
1116  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1117  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1118  */
1119 static void
1120 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
1121 	struct fs *fs;
1122 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1123 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
1124 {
1125 	off_t maxfilesize;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
1129 	 */
1130 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1131 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
1132 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
1133 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
1134 	}
1135 	/*
1136 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
1139 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1140 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
1141 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
1142 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
1143 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
1144 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1145 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1146 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1147 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1148 	}
1149 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1150 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
1151 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
1152 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
1153 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
1154 	}
1155 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1156 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
1157 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
1158 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
1159 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
1160 	}
1161 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
1162 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
1163 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
1164 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
1165 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
1166 	if (bigcgs) {
1167 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
1168 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
1174  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
1175  *
1176  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1177  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1178  */
1179 void
1180 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1181 	struct fs *fs;
1182 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1183 {
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1187 	 */
1188 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1189 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1190 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1191 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1192 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1193 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1194 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1195 	}
1196 	if (bigcgs) {
1197 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1198 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * unmount system call
1204  */
1205 static int
1206 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1207 	struct mount *mp;
1208 	int mntflags;
1209 {
1210 	struct thread *td;
1211 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1212 	struct fs *fs;
1213 	int error, flags, susp;
1214 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1215 	int e_restart;
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 	flags = 0;
1219 	td = curthread;
1220 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1221 	susp = 0;
1222 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1223 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1224 		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1225 	}
1226 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1227 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1228 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1229 			printf("WARNING: unmount %s: ufs_extattr_stop "
1230 			    "returned errno %d\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1231 			    error);
1232 		e_restart = 0;
1233 	} else {
1234 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1235 		e_restart = 1;
1236 	}
1237 #endif
1238 	if (susp) {
1239 		/*
1240 		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1241 		 */
1242 		for (;;) {
1243 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1244 			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
1245 				return (error);
1246 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1247 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1248 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1249 				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1250 				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1251 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1252 				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1253 				break;
1254 			}
1255 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1256 			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
1260 		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1261 	else
1262 		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1263 	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1264 		goto fail;
1265 
1266 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1267 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1268 		printf("WARNING: unmount %s: pending error: blocks %jd "
1269 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1270 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1271 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1272 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1273 	}
1274 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1275 	softdep_unmount(mp);
1276 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 || ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1277 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1278 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1279 		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1280 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1281 			goto fail;
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 	if (susp) {
1285 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1286 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1287 	}
1288 	DROP_GIANT();
1289 	g_topology_lock();
1290 	if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1291 		/*
1292 		 * Return to normal read-only mode.
1293 		 */
1294 		error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
1295 		ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
1296 	}
1297 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1298 	g_topology_unlock();
1299 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1300 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type == VCHR && ump->um_devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1301 		ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = NULL;
1302 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1303 	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1304 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1305 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1306 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1307 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1308 	}
1309 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1310 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1311 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1312 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1313 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1314 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1315 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1316 	return (error);
1317 
1318 fail:
1319 	if (susp) {
1320 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1321 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1322 	}
1323 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1324 	if (e_restart) {
1325 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1326 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1327 		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1328 #endif
1329 	}
1330 #endif
1331 
1332 	return (error);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1337  */
1338 int
1339 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1340 	struct mount *mp;
1341 	int flags;
1342 	struct thread *td;
1343 {
1344 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1345 	int error;
1346 
1347 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1348 #ifdef QUOTA
1349 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1350 		int i;
1351 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1352 		if (error)
1353 			return (error);
1354 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1355 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1356 		}
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1359 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1360 		 */
1361 	}
1362 #endif
1363 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1364 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1365 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1366 			return (error);
1367 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1368 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1369 		/*
1370 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1371 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1372 		 */
1373 	}
1374         /*
1375 	 * Flush all the files.
1376 	 */
1377 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1378 		return (error);
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1381 	 */
1382 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1383 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1384 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1385 	return (error);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Get filesystem statistics.
1390  */
1391 static int
1392 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1393 	struct mount *mp;
1394 	struct statfs *sbp;
1395 {
1396 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1397 	struct fs *fs;
1398 
1399 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1400 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1401 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1402 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1403 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1404 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1405 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1406 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1407 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1408 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1409 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1410 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1411 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1412 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1413 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1414 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1415 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1416 	return (0);
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * For a lazy sync, we only care about access times, quotas and the
1421  * superblock.  Other filesystem changes are already converted to
1422  * cylinder group blocks or inode blocks updates and are written to
1423  * disk by syncer.
1424  */
1425 static int
1426 ffs_sync_lazy(mp)
1427      struct mount *mp;
1428 {
1429 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
1430 	struct inode *ip;
1431 	struct thread *td;
1432 	int allerror, error;
1433 
1434 	allerror = 0;
1435 	td = curthread;
1436 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) != 0)
1437 		goto qupdate;
1438 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1439 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1440 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1441 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED || vp->v_type == VNON) {
1442 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1443 			continue;
1444 		}
1445 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1446 
1447 		/*
1448 		 * The IN_ACCESS flag is converted to IN_MODIFIED by
1449 		 * ufs_close() and ufs_getattr() by the calls to
1450 		 * ufs_itimes_locked(), without subsequent UFS_UPDATE().
1451 		 * Test also all the other timestamp flags too, to pick up
1452 		 * any other cases that could be missed.
1453 		 */
1454 		if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED |
1455 		    IN_UPDATE)) == 0) {
1456 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1457 			continue;
1458 		}
1459 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1460 		if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
1461 		    td)) != 0) {
1462 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1463 			continue;
1464 		}
1465 		error = ffs_update(vp, 0);
1466 		if (error != 0)
1467 			allerror = error;
1468 		vput(vp);
1469 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1470 	}
1471 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1472 
1473 qupdate:
1474 #ifdef QUOTA
1475 	qsync(mp);
1476 #endif
1477 
1478 	if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1479 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(VFSTOUFS(mp), MNT_LAZY, 0)) != 0)
1480 		allerror = error;
1481 	return (allerror);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1486  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1487  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1488  *
1489  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked busy using
1490  * vfs_busy().
1491  */
1492 static int
1493 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1494 	struct mount *mp;
1495 	int waitfor;
1496 {
1497 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1498 	struct thread *td;
1499 	struct inode *ip;
1500 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1501 	struct fs *fs;
1502 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1503 	int suspend;
1504 	int suspended;
1505 	int secondary_writes;
1506 	int secondary_accwrites;
1507 	int softdep_deps;
1508 	int softdep_accdeps;
1509 	struct bufobj *bo;
1510 
1511 	wait = 0;
1512 	suspend = 0;
1513 	suspended = 0;
1514 	td = curthread;
1515 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1516 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0 && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1517 		panic("%s: ffs_sync: modification on read-only filesystem",
1518 		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
1519 	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
1520 		return (ffs_sync_lazy(mp));
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1524 	 */
1525 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1526 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1527 		suspend = 1;
1528 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1529 	}
1530 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1531 		wait = 1;
1532 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1533 	}
1534 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1535 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1536 loop:
1537 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1538 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1539 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1540 
1541 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1542 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1543 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1544 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1545 
1546 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1547 		/*
1548 		 * Depend on the vnode interlock to keep things stable enough
1549 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1550 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1551 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1552 		 */
1553 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1554 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1555 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1556 			continue;
1557 		}
1558 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1559 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1560 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1561 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1562 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1563 			continue;
1564 		}
1565 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1566 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1567 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1568 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1569 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1570 				goto loop;
1571 			}
1572 			continue;
1573 		}
1574 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1575 			allerror = error;
1576 		vput(vp);
1577 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1578 	}
1579 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1582 	 */
1583 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1584 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1585 			allerror = error;
1586 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1587 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1588 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1589 			goto loop;
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 #ifdef QUOTA
1593 	qsync(mp);
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1597 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1598 	BO_LOCK(bo);
1599 	if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
1600 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1601 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1602 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1603 			allerror = error;
1604 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1605 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1606 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1607 			goto loop;
1608 		}
1609 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1610 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1611 					  devvp,
1612 					  softdep_deps,
1613 					  softdep_accdeps,
1614 					  secondary_writes,
1615 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1616 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1617 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1618 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1619 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1620 		suspended = 1;
1621 	} else
1622 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1625 	 */
1626 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1627 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1628 		allerror = error;
1629 	return (allerror);
1630 }
1631 
1632 int
1633 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1634 	struct mount *mp;
1635 	ino_t ino;
1636 	int flags;
1637 	struct vnode **vpp;
1638 {
1639 	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1640 }
1641 
1642 int
1643 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1644 	struct mount *mp;
1645 	ino_t ino;
1646 	int flags;
1647 	struct vnode **vpp;
1648 	int ffs_flags;
1649 {
1650 	struct fs *fs;
1651 	struct inode *ip;
1652 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1653 	struct buf *bp;
1654 	struct vnode *vp;
1655 	struct cdev *dev;
1656 	int error;
1657 
1658 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1659 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1660 		return (error);
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1664 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1665  	 */
1666 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1667 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1668 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1673 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1674 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1675 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1676 	 */
1677 
1678 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1679 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1680 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * If this malloc() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1684 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1685 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1686 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1687 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1688 	 */
1689 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1690 
1691 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1692 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1693 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1694 	else
1695 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1696 	if (error) {
1697 		*vpp = NULL;
1698 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1699 		return (error);
1700 	}
1701 	/*
1702 	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1703 	 */
1704 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1705 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1706 	vp->v_data = ip;
1707 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1708 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1709 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1710 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1711 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1712 	ip->i_number = ino;
1713 	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1714 #ifdef QUOTA
1715 	{
1716 		int i;
1717 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1718 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1719 	}
1720 #endif
1721 
1722 	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1723 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1724 	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1725 	if (error != 0) {
1726 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1727 		*vpp = NULL;
1728 		return (error);
1729 	}
1730 	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1731 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1732 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1733 		return (error);
1734 
1735 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1736 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1737 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1738 	if (error) {
1739 		/*
1740 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1741 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1742 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1743 		 * list by vput().
1744 		 */
1745 		brelse(bp);
1746 		vput(vp);
1747 		*vpp = NULL;
1748 		return (error);
1749 	}
1750 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1751 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1752 	else
1753 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1754 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1755 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1756 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1757 	else
1758 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1759 	bqrelse(bp);
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1763 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1764 	 */
1765 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1766 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1767 	else
1768 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1769 	if (error) {
1770 		vput(vp);
1771 		*vpp = NULL;
1772 		return (error);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1777 	 */
1778 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1779 		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1780 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1785 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1786 	 */
1787 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1788 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1789 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1790 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1791 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 #ifdef MAC
1795 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1796 		/*
1797 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1798 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1799 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1800 		 */
1801 		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1802 		if (error) {
1803 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1804 			vput(vp);
1805 			*vpp = NULL;
1806 			return (error);
1807 		}
1808 	}
1809 #endif
1810 
1811 	*vpp = vp;
1812 	return (0);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * File handle to vnode
1817  *
1818  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1819  * - check that the inode number is valid
1820  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1821  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1822  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1823  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1824  */
1825 static int
1826 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1827 	struct mount *mp;
1828 	struct fid *fhp;
1829 	int flags;
1830 	struct vnode **vpp;
1831 {
1832 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1833 	struct fs *fs;
1834 
1835 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1836 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1837 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1838 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1839 		return (ESTALE);
1840 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, flags, vpp));
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Initialize the filesystem.
1845  */
1846 static int
1847 ffs_init(vfsp)
1848 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1849 {
1850 
1851 	softdep_initialize();
1852 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1857  */
1858 static int
1859 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1860 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1861 {
1862 	int ret;
1863 
1864 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1865 	softdep_uninitialize();
1866 	return (ret);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1871  */
1872 int
1873 ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)
1874 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1875 	int waitfor;
1876 	int suspended;
1877 {
1878 	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
1879 	struct buf *sbbp;
1880 	struct buf *bp;
1881 	int blks;
1882 	void *space;
1883 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1884 
1885 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1886 	    (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1887 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE) && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1888 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1889 	/*
1890 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1891 	 */
1892 	sbbp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
1893 	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
1894 	/*
1895 	 * First write back the summary information.
1896 	 */
1897 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1898 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1899 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1900 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1901 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1902 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1903 		bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1904 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1905 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1906 		space = (char *)space + size;
1907 		if (suspended)
1908 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1909 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1910 			bawrite(bp);
1911 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1912 			allerror = error;
1913 	}
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1916 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1917 	 * being written out as clean.
1918 	 */
1919 	if (allerror) {
1920 		brelse(sbbp);
1921 		return (allerror);
1922 	}
1923 	bp = sbbp;
1924 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1925 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1926 		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1927 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1928 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1929 	}
1930 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1931 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1932 		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1933 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1934 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1935 	}
1936 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1937 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1938 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
1939 		softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
1940 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1941 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, ump);
1942 	if (suspended)
1943 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1944 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1945 		bawrite(bp);
1946 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1947 		allerror = error;
1948 	return (allerror);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int
1952 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1953 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1954 {
1955 
1956 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1957 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1958 	    attrname));
1959 #else
1960 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1961 	    attrname));
1962 #endif
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void
1966 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1967 {
1968 
1969 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1970 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1971 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1972 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1973 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1977 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1978     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1982  */
1983 static void
1984 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1985 {
1986 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1987 	struct buf *origbp;
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1991 	 */
1992 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1993 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1994 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1995 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1996 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1997 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1998 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1999 	/*
2000 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
2001 	 */
2002 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2003 		buf_complete(bp);
2004 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2005 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2006 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
2007 #endif
2008 	/*
2009 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
2010 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
2011 	 */
2012 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
2013 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
2014 	bufdone(bp);
2015 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
2016 	/*
2017 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
2018 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
2019 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
2020 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
2021 	 */
2022 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
2023 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
2024 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2025 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
2026 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2027 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
2028 	}
2029 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
2030 }
2031 
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
2035  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
2036  * is invalid.
2037  *
2038  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
2039  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
2040  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
2041  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
2042  * here.
2043  */
2044 static int
2045 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
2046 {
2047 	int oldflags, s;
2048 	struct buf *newbp;
2049 
2050 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
2051 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
2052 		brelse(bp);
2053 		return (0);
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
2057 
2058 	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
2059 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
2060 	s = splbio();
2061 	/*
2062 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
2063 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
2064 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
2065 	 */
2066 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2067 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
2068 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
2069 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2070 			splx(s);
2071 			bdwrite(bp);
2072 			return (0);
2073 		}
2074 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2075 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
2076 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
2077 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
2078 	}
2079 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
2083 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
2084 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
2085 	 *
2086 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
2087 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
2088 	 */
2089 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
2090 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
2091 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
2092 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
2093 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
2094 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
2095 
2096 		/* get a new block */
2097 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
2098 		if (newbp == NULL)
2099 			goto normal_write;
2100 
2101 		/*
2102 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
2103 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
2104 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
2105 		 */
2106 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
2107 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
2108 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
2109 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2110 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2111 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
2112 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2113 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
2114 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
2115 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
2116 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
2117 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
2118 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
2119 
2120 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2121 		/*
2122 		 * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
2123 		 * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
2124 		 * be written again.
2125 		 */
2126 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
2127 		    softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
2128 			bundirty(bp);
2129 #else
2130 		bundirty(bp);
2131 #endif
2132 
2133 		/*
2134 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
2135 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
2136 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
2137 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
2138 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
2139 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
2140 		 */
2141 		bqrelse(bp);
2142 		bp = newbp;
2143 	} else
2144 		/* Mark the buffer clean */
2145 		bundirty(bp);
2146 
2147 
2148 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
2149 normal_write:
2150 	return (bufwrite(bp));
2151 }
2152 
2153 
2154 static void
2155 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
2156 {
2157 	struct vnode *vp;
2158 	int error;
2159 	struct buf *tbp;
2160 	int nocopy;
2161 
2162 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
2163 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2164 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
2165 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
2166 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
2167 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
2168 		nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
2169 		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
2170 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
2171 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
2172 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2173 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
2174 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2175 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2176 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
2177 					if (error != 0 &&
2178 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2179 						bp->b_error = error;
2180 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2181 						bufdone(bp);
2182 						return;
2183 					}
2184 				}
2185 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
2186 				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
2187 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
2188 			} else {
2189 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
2190 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2191 					bp->b_error = error;
2192 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2193 					bufdone(bp);
2194 					return;
2195 				}
2196 			}
2197 		}
2198 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2199 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2200 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2201 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2202 				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
2203 					buf_start(tbp);
2204 			}
2205 		} else {
2206 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2207 				buf_start(bp);
2208 		}
2209 
2210 #endif
2211 	}
2212 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
2213 }
2214 
2215 #ifdef	DDB
2216 
2217 static void
2218 db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
2219 {
2220 	db_printf("mp %p %s devvp %p fs %p su_wl %d su_deps %d su_req %d\n",
2221 	    ump->um_mountp, ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
2222 	    ump->um_devvp, ump->um_fs, ump->softdep_on_worklist,
2223 	    ump->softdep_deps, ump->softdep_req);
2224 }
2225 
2226 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
2227 {
2228 	struct mount *mp;
2229 	struct ufsmount *ump;
2230 
2231 	if (have_addr) {
2232 		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
2233 		db_print_ffs(ump);
2234 		return;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2238 		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
2239 			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
2240 	}
2241 }
2242 
2243 #endif	/* DDB */
2244