xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision c6063d0da8e1f8d8452b0c2ee1c7ad718c1a7052)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_quota.h"
36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
56 
57 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
58 
59 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
64 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
65 
66 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
67 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
68 
69 #include <vm/vm.h>
70 #include <vm/uma.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
72 
73 #include <geom/geom.h>
74 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
75 
76 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
77 
78 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
79 
80 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
81 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
82 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
83 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
84 static int	ffs_sync_lazy(struct mount *mp);
85 
86 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
87 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
88 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
89 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
90 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
91 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
92 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
93 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
94 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
95 
96 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
97 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
98 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
99 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
100 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
101 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
102 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
103 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
104 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
105 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
106 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
107 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
108 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
109 	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
110 };
111 
112 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
113 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
114 
115 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
116 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
117 
118 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
119 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
120 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
121 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
122 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
123 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
124 	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
125 #else
126 	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
127 #endif
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
132  * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
133  * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
134  * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
135  */
136 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
137     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
138     "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "fsckpid", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir",
139     "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
140 
141 static int
142 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
143 {
144 	struct vnode *devvp;
145 	struct thread *td;
146 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
147 	struct fs *fs;
148 	pid_t fsckpid = 0;
149 	int error, flags;
150 	uint64_t mntorflags;
151 	accmode_t accmode;
152 	struct nameidata ndp;
153 	char *fspec;
154 
155 	td = curthread;
156 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
157 		return (EINVAL);
158 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
159 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
160 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
161 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
162 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
163 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
164 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
165 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
166 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
167 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
168 	}
169 
170 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
171 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
172 
173 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
174 	if (error)
175 		return (error);
176 
177 	mntorflags = 0;
178 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
179 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
180 
181 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
182 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
183 		/*
184 		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
185 		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
186 		 */
187 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
188 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
189 	}
190 
191 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
192 	    vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", "%d", &fsckpid) == 1) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Once we have set the restricted PID, do not
195 		 * persist "fsckpid" in the options list.
196 		 */
197 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid");
198 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "fsckpid");
199 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
200 			if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
201 			     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
202 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
203 				    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
204 				return (EINVAL);
205 			}
206 		} else if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
207 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
208 			    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
209 			return (EINVAL);
210 		}
211 		/* Set to -1 if we are done */
212 		if (fsckpid == 0)
213 			fsckpid = -1;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
217 		if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
218 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
219 			    "\"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" options "
220 			    "are mutually exclusive");
221 			return (EINVAL);
222 		}
223 		mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
224 	}
225 
226 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
227 	mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
228 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
229 	/*
230 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
231 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
232 	 */
233 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
234 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
235 		fs = ump->um_fs;
236 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
237 		if (fsckpid == -1 && ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
238 			if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, WRITECLOSE, td)) != 0 ||
239 			    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0)
240 				return (error);
241 			DROP_GIANT();
242 			g_topology_lock();
243 			/*
244 			 * Return to normal read-only mode.
245 			 */
246 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
247 			g_topology_unlock();
248 			PICKUP_GIANT();
249 			ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
250 		}
251 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
252 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
253 			/*
254 			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
255 			 */
256 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
257 				return (error);
258 			for (;;) {
259 				vn_finished_write(mp);
260 				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp, 0)) != 0)
261 					return (error);
262 				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
263 				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
264 					/*
265 					 * Allow the secondary writes
266 					 * to proceed.
267 					 */
268 					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
269 					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
270 					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
271 					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
272 					/*
273 					 * Allow the curthread to
274 					 * ignore the suspension to
275 					 * synchronize on-disk state.
276 					 */
277 					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
278 					break;
279 				}
280 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
281 				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
282 			}
283 			/*
284 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
285 			 * for writing.
286 			 */
287 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
288 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
289 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
290 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
291 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
292 			} else {
293 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
294 			}
295 			if (error) {
296 				vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
297 				return (error);
298 			}
299 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
300 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
301 				printf("WARNING: %s Update error: blocks %jd "
302 				    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
303 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
304 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
305 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
306 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
307 			}
308 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
309 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
310 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
311 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
312 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
313 				vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
314 				return (error);
315 			}
316 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
317 				softdep_unmount(mp);
318 			DROP_GIANT();
319 			g_topology_lock();
320 			/*
321 			 * Drop our write and exclusive access.
322 			 */
323 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, -1);
324 			g_topology_unlock();
325 			PICKUP_GIANT();
326 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
327 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
328 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
329 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
330 			/*
331 			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
332 			 * is ro now.
333 			 */
334 			vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
335 		}
336 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
337 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td, 0)) != 0)
338 			return (error);
339 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
340 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
341 			/*
342 			 * If we are running a checker, do not allow upgrade.
343 			 */
344 			if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
345 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
346 				    "Active checker, cannot upgrade to write");
347 				return (EINVAL);
348 			}
349 			/*
350 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
351 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
352 			 */
353 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
354 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
355 			    td->td_ucred, td);
356 			if (error)
357 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
358 			if (error) {
359 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
360 				return (error);
361 			}
362 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
363 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
364 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
365 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
366 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
367 				    ((fs->fs_flags &
368 				     (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
369 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
370 					printf("WARNING: %s was not properly "
371 					   "dismounted\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
372 				} else {
373 					vfs_mount_error(mp,
374 					   "R/W mount of %s denied. %s.%s",
375 					   fs->fs_fsmnt,
376 					   "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck",
377 					   (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
378 					   " Forced mount will invalidate"
379 					   " journal contents");
380 					return (EPERM);
381 				}
382 			}
383 			DROP_GIANT();
384 			g_topology_lock();
385 			/*
386 			 * Request exclusive write access.
387 			 */
388 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
389 			g_topology_unlock();
390 			PICKUP_GIANT();
391 			if (error)
392 				return (error);
393 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
394 				return (error);
395 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
396 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
397 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
398 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
399 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
400 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
401 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
402 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
403 				vn_finished_write(mp);
404 				return (error);
405 			}
406 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
407 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
408 				vn_finished_write(mp);
409 				return (error);
410 			}
411 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
412 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
413 			vn_finished_write(mp);
414 		}
415 		/*
416 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
417 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
418 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
419 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
420 		 * or ro->rw remount.
421 		 */
422 		if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
423 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
424 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
425 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
426 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
427 		}
428 		/*
429 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
430 		 */
431 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
432 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
433 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
434 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
435 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
436 		}
437 
438 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
439 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
440 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
441 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
442 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
443 		}
444 		/*
445 		 * If this is a request from fsck to clean up the filesystem,
446 		 * then allow the specified pid to proceed.
447 		 */
448 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
449 			if (ump->um_fsckpid != 0) {
450 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
451 				    "Active checker already running on %s",
452 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
453 				return (EINVAL);
454 			}
455 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
456 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
457 			DROP_GIANT();
458 			g_topology_lock();
459 			/*
460 			 * Request write access.
461 			 */
462 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
463 			g_topology_unlock();
464 			PICKUP_GIANT();
465 			if (error) {
466 				vfs_mount_error(mp,
467 				    "Checker activation failed on %s",
468 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
469 				return (error);
470 			}
471 			ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
472 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
473 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
474 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
475 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
476 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
477 			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
478 		}
479 
480 		/*
481 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
482 		 */
483 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
484 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
489 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
490 	 */
491 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
492 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
493 		return (error);
494 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
495 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
496 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
497 		vput(devvp);
498 		return (error);
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
503 	 * permissions on the device.
504 	 */
505 	accmode = VREAD;
506 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
507 		accmode |= VWRITE;
508 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
509 	if (error)
510 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
511 	if (error) {
512 		vput(devvp);
513 		return (error);
514 	}
515 
516 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
517 		/*
518 		 * Update only
519 		 *
520 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
521 		 * then it's not correct.
522 		 */
523 
524 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
525 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
526 		vput(devvp);
527 		if (error)
528 			return (error);
529 	} else {
530 		/*
531 		 * New mount
532 		 *
533 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
534 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
535 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
536 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
537 		 */
538 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
539 			vrele(devvp);
540 			return (error);
541 		}
542 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
543 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
544 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
545 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
546 			fs = ump->um_fs;
547 			DROP_GIANT();
548 			g_topology_lock();
549 			/*
550 			 * Request write access.
551 			 */
552 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
553 			g_topology_unlock();
554 			PICKUP_GIANT();
555 			if (error) {
556 				printf("WARNING: %s: Checker activation "
557 				    "failed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
558 			} else {
559 				ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
560 				if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
561 					ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
562 				fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
563 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
564 				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
565 			}
566 		}
567 	}
568 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
569 	return (0);
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
574  */
575 
576 static int
577 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, uint64_t flags)
578 {
579 	struct ufs_args args;
580 	struct export_args exp;
581 	int error;
582 
583 	if (data == NULL)
584 		return (EINVAL);
585 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
586 	if (error)
587 		return (error);
588 	vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
589 
590 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
591 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
592 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
593 
594 	return (error);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
599  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). If the 'force' flag
600  * is 0, the filesystem must be mounted read-only.
601  *
602  * Things to do to update the mount:
603  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
604  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
605  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
606  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
607  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
608  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
609  */
610 int
611 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td, int force)
612 {
613 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
614 	struct inode *ip;
615 	void *space;
616 	struct buf *bp;
617 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
618 	struct ufsmount *ump;
619 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
620 	int i, blks, size, error;
621 	int32_t *lp;
622 
623 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
624 
625 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
626 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && force == 0) {
627 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
628 		return (EINVAL);
629 	}
630 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
634 	 */
635 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
636 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
637 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
638 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
639 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
643 	 */
644 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
645 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
646 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
647 		return (error);
648 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
649 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
650 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
651 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
652 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
653 			brelse(bp);
654 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
655 	}
656 	/*
657 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
658 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
659 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
660 	 */
661 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
662 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
663 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
664 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
665 	newfs->fs_ronly = fs->fs_ronly;
666 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
667 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
668 	brelse(bp);
669 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
670 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
671 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
672 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
673 		printf("WARNING: %s: reload pending error: blocks %jd "
674 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
675 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
676 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
677 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
678 	}
679 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
683 	 */
684 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
685 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
686 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
687 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
688 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
689 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
690 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
691 	fs->fs_csp = space;
692 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
693 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
694 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
695 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
696 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
697 		    NOCRED, &bp);
698 		if (error)
699 			return (error);
700 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
701 		space = (char *)space + size;
702 		brelse(bp);
703 	}
704 	/*
705 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
706 	 */
707 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
708 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
709 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
710 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
711 		space = lp;
712 	}
713 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
714 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
715 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
716 
717 loop:
718 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
719 		/*
720 		 * Skip syncer vnode.
721 		 */
722 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
723 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 		/*
727 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
728 		 */
729 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
730 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
731 			goto loop;
732 		}
733 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
734 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
735 		/*
736 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
737 		 */
738 		ip = VTOI(vp);
739 		error =
740 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
741 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
742 		if (error) {
743 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
744 			vrele(vp);
745 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
746 			return (error);
747 		}
748 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
749 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
750 		brelse(bp);
751 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
752 		vrele(vp);
753 	}
754 	return (0);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
759  */
760 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
761 
762 /*
763  * Common code for mount and mountroot
764  */
765 static int
766 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
767 	struct vnode *devvp;
768 	struct mount *mp;
769 	struct thread *td;
770 {
771 	struct ufsmount *ump;
772 	struct buf *bp;
773 	struct fs *fs;
774 	struct cdev *dev;
775 	void *space;
776 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
777 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
778 	int32_t *lp;
779 	struct ucred *cred;
780 	struct g_consumer *cp;
781 	struct mount *nmp;
782 
783 	bp = NULL;
784 	ump = NULL;
785 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
786 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
787 
788 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
789 	dev_ref(dev);
790 	DROP_GIANT();
791 	g_topology_lock();
792 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
793 	g_topology_unlock();
794 	PICKUP_GIANT();
795 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
796 	if (error)
797 		goto out;
798 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
799 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
800 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
801 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
802 
803 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
804 
805 	fs = NULL;
806 	sblockloc = 0;
807 	/*
808 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
809 	 */
810 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
811 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
812 			error = EINVAL;
813 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
814 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
815 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
816 			goto out;
817 		}
818 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
819 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
820 			goto out;
821 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
822 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
823 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
824 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
825 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
826 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
827 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
828 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
829 			break;
830 		brelse(bp);
831 		bp = NULL;
832 	}
833 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
834 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
835 		goto out;
836 	}
837 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
838 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
839 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
840 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
841 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
842 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
843 		    ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
844 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
845 			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
846 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
847 		} else {
848 			vfs_mount_error(mp, "R/W mount of %s denied. %s%s",
849 			    fs->fs_fsmnt, "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.",
850 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
851 			    " Forced mount will invalidate journal contents");
852 			error = EPERM;
853 			goto out;
854 		}
855 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
856 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
857 			printf("WARNING: %s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n",
858 			    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
859 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
860 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
861 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
865 		printf("WARNING: %s: mount pending error: blocks %jd "
866 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
867 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
868 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
869 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
870 	}
871 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
872 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
873 		/*
874 		 * Get journal provider name.
875 		 */
876 		size = 1024;
877 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
878 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
879 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
880 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
881 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
882 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
883 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
884 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
885 		} else {
886 			printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs "
887 			    "but no gjournal provider below\n",
888 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
889 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
890 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
891 		}
892 #else
893 		printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no "
894 		    "UFS_GJOURNAL support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
895 #endif
896 	} else {
897 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
898 	}
899 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
900 	ump->um_cp = cp;
901 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
902 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
903 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
904 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
905 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
906 	} else {
907 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
908 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
909 	}
910 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
911 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
912 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
913 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
914 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
915 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
916 	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
917 	ump->um_snapgone = ffs_snapgone;
918 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
919 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
920 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
921 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
922 	brelse(bp);
923 	bp = NULL;
924 	fs = ump->um_fs;
925 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
926 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
927 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
928 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
929 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
930 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
931 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
932 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
933 	fs->fs_csp = space;
934 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
935 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
936 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
937 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
938 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
939 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
940 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
941 			goto out;
942 		}
943 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
944 		space = (char *)space + size;
945 		brelse(bp);
946 		bp = NULL;
947 	}
948 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
949 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
950 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
951 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
952 		space = lp;
953 	}
954 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
955 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
956 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
957 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
958 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
959 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
960 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
961 	nmp = NULL;
962 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
963 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
964 		if (nmp)
965 			vfs_rel(nmp);
966 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
967 	}
968 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
969 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
970 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
971 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
972 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
973 #ifdef MAC
974 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
975 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
976 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
977 #else
978 		printf("WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but "
979 		    "no MAC support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
980 #endif
981 	}
982 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
983 #ifdef UFS_ACL
984 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
985 
986 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
987 			printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
988 			    "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
989 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
990 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
991 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
992 
993 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
994 #else
995 		printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
996 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
997 #endif
998 	}
999 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
1000 #ifdef UFS_ACL
1001 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1002 
1003 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
1004 			printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts "
1005 			    "with \"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
1006 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1007 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
1008 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
1009 
1010 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1011 #else
1012 		printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no "
1013 		    "ACLs support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1014 #endif
1015 	}
1016 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) != 0) {
1017 		size = sizeof(int);
1018 		if (g_io_getattr("GEOM::candelete", cp, &size,
1019 		    &ump->um_candelete) == 0) {
1020 			if (!ump->um_candelete)
1021 				printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk "
1022 				    "does not support TRIM\n",
1023 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1024 		} else {
1025 			printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk does "
1026 			    "not confirm that it supports TRIM\n",
1027 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1028 			ump->um_candelete = 0;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
1033 	ump->um_dev = dev;
1034 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
1035 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
1036 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
1037 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
1038 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1039 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
1040 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1041 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1042 #endif
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
1045 	 */
1046 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
1047 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
1048 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1049 
1050 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1051 		/*
1052 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
1053 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
1054 		 * to update the system clock.
1055 		 */
1056 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (ronly == 0) {
1060 		fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
1061 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
1062 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
1063 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1064 			ffs_flushfiles(mp, FORCECLOSE, td);
1065 			goto out;
1066 		}
1067 		if (devvp->v_type == VCHR && devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1068 			devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = mp;
1069 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
1070 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
1071 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
1072 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
1073 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1074 	}
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
1077 	 */
1078 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1079 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED |
1080 	    MNTK_NO_IOPF | MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS;
1081 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1082 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1083 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1084 	/*
1085 	 *
1086 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
1087 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
1088 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
1089 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
1090 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
1091 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
1092 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
1093 	 */
1094 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1095 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
1096 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
1097 	return (0);
1098 out:
1099 	if (bp)
1100 		brelse(bp);
1101 	if (cp != NULL) {
1102 		DROP_GIANT();
1103 		g_topology_lock();
1104 		g_vfs_close(cp);
1105 		g_topology_unlock();
1106 		PICKUP_GIANT();
1107 	}
1108 	if (ump) {
1109 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1110 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1111 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1112 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1113 		}
1114 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
1115 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1116 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1117 	}
1118 	dev_rel(dev);
1119 	return (error);
1120 }
1121 
1122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1123 static int bigcgs = 0;
1124 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
1128  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
1129  *
1130  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1131  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1132  */
1133 static void
1134 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
1135 	struct fs *fs;
1136 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1137 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
1138 {
1139 	off_t maxfilesize;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
1143 	 */
1144 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1145 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
1146 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
1147 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
1153 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1154 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
1155 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
1156 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
1157 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
1158 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1159 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1160 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1161 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1162 	}
1163 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1164 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
1165 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
1166 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
1167 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
1168 	}
1169 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1170 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
1171 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
1172 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
1173 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
1174 	}
1175 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
1176 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
1177 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
1178 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
1179 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
1180 	if (bigcgs) {
1181 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
1182 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
1188  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
1189  *
1190  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1191  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1192  */
1193 void
1194 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1195 	struct fs *fs;
1196 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1197 {
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1201 	 */
1202 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1203 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1204 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1205 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1206 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1207 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1208 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1209 	}
1210 	if (bigcgs) {
1211 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1212 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * unmount system call
1218  */
1219 static int
1220 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1221 	struct mount *mp;
1222 	int mntflags;
1223 {
1224 	struct thread *td;
1225 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1226 	struct fs *fs;
1227 	int error, flags, susp;
1228 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1229 	int e_restart;
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 	flags = 0;
1233 	td = curthread;
1234 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1235 	susp = 0;
1236 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1237 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1238 		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1239 	}
1240 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1241 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1242 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1243 			printf("WARNING: unmount %s: ufs_extattr_stop "
1244 			    "returned errno %d\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1245 			    error);
1246 		e_restart = 0;
1247 	} else {
1248 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1249 		e_restart = 1;
1250 	}
1251 #endif
1252 	if (susp) {
1253 		/*
1254 		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1255 		 */
1256 		for (;;) {
1257 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1258 			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp, 0)) != 0)
1259 				return (error);
1260 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1261 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1262 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1263 				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1264 				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1265 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1266 				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1267 				break;
1268 			}
1269 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1270 			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
1274 		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1275 	else
1276 		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1277 	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1278 		goto fail;
1279 
1280 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1281 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1282 		printf("WARNING: unmount %s: pending error: blocks %jd "
1283 		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1284 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1285 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1286 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1287 	}
1288 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1289 	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
1290 		softdep_unmount(mp);
1291 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 || ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1292 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1293 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1294 		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1295 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1296 			goto fail;
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 	if (susp)
1300 		vfs_write_resume(mp, VR_START_WRITE);
1301 	DROP_GIANT();
1302 	g_topology_lock();
1303 	if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1304 		/*
1305 		 * Return to normal read-only mode.
1306 		 */
1307 		error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
1308 		ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
1309 	}
1310 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1311 	g_topology_unlock();
1312 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1313 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type == VCHR && ump->um_devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1314 		ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = NULL;
1315 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1316 	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1317 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1318 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1319 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1320 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1321 	}
1322 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1323 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1324 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1325 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1326 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1327 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1328 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1329 	return (error);
1330 
1331 fail:
1332 	if (susp)
1333 		vfs_write_resume(mp, VR_START_WRITE);
1334 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1335 	if (e_restart) {
1336 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1337 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1338 		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1339 #endif
1340 	}
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	return (error);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1348  */
1349 int
1350 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1351 	struct mount *mp;
1352 	int flags;
1353 	struct thread *td;
1354 {
1355 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1356 	int qerror, error;
1357 
1358 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1359 	qerror = 0;
1360 #ifdef QUOTA
1361 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1362 		int i;
1363 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1364 		if (error)
1365 			return (error);
1366 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1367 			error = quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1368 			if (error != 0) {
1369 				if ((flags & EARLYFLUSH) == 0)
1370 					return (error);
1371 				else
1372 					qerror = error;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		/*
1377 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure that
1378 		 * we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes, unless
1379 		 * quotas must not be closed.
1380 		 */
1381 	}
1382 #endif
1383 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1384 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1385 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1386 			return (error);
1387 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1388 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1389 		/*
1390 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1391 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1392 		 */
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Do not close system files if quotas were not closed, to be
1397 	 * able to sync the remaining dquots.  The freeblks softupdate
1398 	 * workitems might hold a reference on a dquot, preventing
1399 	 * quotaoff() from completing.  Next round of
1400 	 * softdep_flushworklist() iteration should process the
1401 	 * blockers, allowing the next run of quotaoff() to finally
1402 	 * flush held dquots.
1403 	 *
1404 	 * Otherwise, flush all the files.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (qerror == 0 && (error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1407 		return (error);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1411 	 */
1412 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1413 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1414 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1415 	return (error);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Get filesystem statistics.
1420  */
1421 static int
1422 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1423 	struct mount *mp;
1424 	struct statfs *sbp;
1425 {
1426 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1427 	struct fs *fs;
1428 
1429 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1430 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1431 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1432 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1433 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1434 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1435 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1436 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1437 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1438 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1439 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1440 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1441 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1442 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1443 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1444 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1445 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1446 	return (0);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * For a lazy sync, we only care about access times, quotas and the
1451  * superblock.  Other filesystem changes are already converted to
1452  * cylinder group blocks or inode blocks updates and are written to
1453  * disk by syncer.
1454  */
1455 static int
1456 ffs_sync_lazy(mp)
1457      struct mount *mp;
1458 {
1459 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
1460 	struct inode *ip;
1461 	struct thread *td;
1462 	int allerror, error;
1463 
1464 	allerror = 0;
1465 	td = curthread;
1466 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) != 0)
1467 		goto qupdate;
1468 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ACTIVE(vp, mp, mvp) {
1469 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
1470 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1471 			continue;
1472 		}
1473 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1474 
1475 		/*
1476 		 * The IN_ACCESS flag is converted to IN_MODIFIED by
1477 		 * ufs_close() and ufs_getattr() by the calls to
1478 		 * ufs_itimes_locked(), without subsequent UFS_UPDATE().
1479 		 * Test also all the other timestamp flags too, to pick up
1480 		 * any other cases that could be missed.
1481 		 */
1482 		if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED |
1483 		    IN_UPDATE)) == 0) {
1484 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1485 			continue;
1486 		}
1487 		if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
1488 		    td)) != 0)
1489 			continue;
1490 		error = ffs_update(vp, 0);
1491 		if (error != 0)
1492 			allerror = error;
1493 		vput(vp);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 qupdate:
1497 #ifdef QUOTA
1498 	qsync(mp);
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 	if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1502 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(VFSTOUFS(mp), MNT_LAZY, 0)) != 0)
1503 		allerror = error;
1504 	return (allerror);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1509  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1510  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1511  *
1512  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked busy using
1513  * vfs_busy().
1514  */
1515 static int
1516 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1517 	struct mount *mp;
1518 	int waitfor;
1519 {
1520 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1521 	struct thread *td;
1522 	struct inode *ip;
1523 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1524 	struct fs *fs;
1525 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1526 	int suspend;
1527 	int suspended;
1528 	int secondary_writes;
1529 	int secondary_accwrites;
1530 	int softdep_deps;
1531 	int softdep_accdeps;
1532 	struct bufobj *bo;
1533 
1534 	wait = 0;
1535 	suspend = 0;
1536 	suspended = 0;
1537 	td = curthread;
1538 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1539 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0 && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1540 		panic("%s: ffs_sync: modification on read-only filesystem",
1541 		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
1542 	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
1543 		return (ffs_sync_lazy(mp));
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1547 	 */
1548 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1549 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1550 		suspend = 1;
1551 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1552 	}
1553 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1554 		wait = 1;
1555 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1556 	}
1557 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1558 loop:
1559 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1560 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1561 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1562 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1563 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1564 
1565 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1566 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1567 
1568 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
1569 		/*
1570 		 * Depend on the vnode interlock to keep things stable enough
1571 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1572 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1573 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1574 		 */
1575 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
1576 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1577 			continue;
1578 		}
1579 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1580 		if ((ip->i_flag &
1581 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1582 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
1583 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1584 			continue;
1585 		}
1586 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1587 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1588 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
1589 				goto loop;
1590 			}
1591 			continue;
1592 		}
1593 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1594 			allerror = error;
1595 		vput(vp);
1596 	}
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1599 	 */
1600 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1601 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1602 			allerror = error;
1603 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1604 		if (allerror == 0 && count)
1605 			goto loop;
1606 	}
1607 #ifdef QUOTA
1608 	qsync(mp);
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1612 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1613 	BO_LOCK(bo);
1614 	if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
1615 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1616 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1617 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1618 			allerror = error;
1619 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1620 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1621 			goto loop;
1622 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1623 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1624 					  devvp,
1625 					  softdep_deps,
1626 					  softdep_accdeps,
1627 					  secondary_writes,
1628 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0) {
1629 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1630 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1631 		}
1632 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1633 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1634 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1635 		suspended = 1;
1636 	} else
1637 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1638 	/*
1639 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1640 	 */
1641 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1642 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1643 		allerror = error;
1644 	return (allerror);
1645 }
1646 
1647 int
1648 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1649 	struct mount *mp;
1650 	ino_t ino;
1651 	int flags;
1652 	struct vnode **vpp;
1653 {
1654 	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1655 }
1656 
1657 int
1658 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1659 	struct mount *mp;
1660 	ino_t ino;
1661 	int flags;
1662 	struct vnode **vpp;
1663 	int ffs_flags;
1664 {
1665 	struct fs *fs;
1666 	struct inode *ip;
1667 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1668 	struct buf *bp;
1669 	struct vnode *vp;
1670 	struct cdev *dev;
1671 	int error;
1672 
1673 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1674 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1675 		return (error);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1679 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1680 	 */
1681 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1682 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1683 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1688 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1689 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1690 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1691 	 */
1692 
1693 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1694 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1695 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1696 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1697 
1698 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1699 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1700 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1701 	else
1702 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1703 	if (error) {
1704 		*vpp = NULL;
1705 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1706 		return (error);
1707 	}
1708 	/*
1709 	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1710 	 */
1711 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1712 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1713 	vp->v_data = ip;
1714 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1715 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1716 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1717 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1718 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1719 	ip->i_number = ino;
1720 	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1721 #ifdef QUOTA
1722 	{
1723 		int i;
1724 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1725 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1726 	}
1727 #endif
1728 
1729 	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1730 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1731 	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1732 	if (error != 0) {
1733 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1734 		*vpp = NULL;
1735 		return (error);
1736 	}
1737 	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1738 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1739 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1740 		return (error);
1741 
1742 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1743 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1744 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1745 	if (error) {
1746 		/*
1747 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1748 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1749 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1750 		 * list by vput().
1751 		 */
1752 		brelse(bp);
1753 		vput(vp);
1754 		*vpp = NULL;
1755 		return (error);
1756 	}
1757 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1758 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1759 	else
1760 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1761 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1762 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1763 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1764 	else
1765 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1766 	bqrelse(bp);
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1770 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1771 	 */
1772 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1773 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1774 	else
1775 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1776 	if (error) {
1777 		vput(vp);
1778 		*vpp = NULL;
1779 		return (error);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1784 	 */
1785 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1786 		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1787 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1792 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1793 	 */
1794 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1795 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1796 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1797 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1798 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1799 		}
1800 	}
1801 #ifdef MAC
1802 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1803 		/*
1804 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1805 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1806 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1807 		 */
1808 		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1809 		if (error) {
1810 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1811 			vput(vp);
1812 			*vpp = NULL;
1813 			return (error);
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 	*vpp = vp;
1819 	return (0);
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * File handle to vnode
1824  *
1825  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1826  * - check that the inode number is valid
1827  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1828  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1829  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1830  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1831  */
1832 static int
1833 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1834 	struct mount *mp;
1835 	struct fid *fhp;
1836 	int flags;
1837 	struct vnode **vpp;
1838 {
1839 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1840 	struct fs *fs;
1841 
1842 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1843 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1844 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1845 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1846 		return (ESTALE);
1847 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, flags, vpp));
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * Initialize the filesystem.
1852  */
1853 static int
1854 ffs_init(vfsp)
1855 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1856 {
1857 
1858 	ffs_susp_initialize();
1859 	softdep_initialize();
1860 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1865  */
1866 static int
1867 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1868 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1869 {
1870 	int ret;
1871 
1872 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1873 	softdep_uninitialize();
1874 	ffs_susp_uninitialize();
1875 	return (ret);
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1880  */
1881 int
1882 ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)
1883 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1884 	int waitfor;
1885 	int suspended;
1886 {
1887 	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
1888 	struct buf *sbbp;
1889 	struct buf *bp;
1890 	int blks;
1891 	void *space;
1892 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1893 
1894 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1895 	    (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1896 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE) && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1897 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1898 	/*
1899 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1900 	 */
1901 	sbbp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
1902 	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
1903 	/*
1904 	 * First write back the summary information.
1905 	 */
1906 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1907 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1908 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1909 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1910 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1911 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1912 		bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1913 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1914 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1915 		space = (char *)space + size;
1916 		if (suspended)
1917 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1918 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1919 			bawrite(bp);
1920 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1921 			allerror = error;
1922 	}
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1925 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1926 	 * being written out as clean.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (allerror) {
1929 		brelse(sbbp);
1930 		return (allerror);
1931 	}
1932 	bp = sbbp;
1933 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1934 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1935 		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1936 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1937 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1938 	}
1939 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1940 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1941 		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1942 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1943 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1944 	}
1945 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1946 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1947 	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ump->um_mountp))
1948 		softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
1949 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1950 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, ump);
1951 	if (suspended)
1952 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1953 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1954 		bawrite(bp);
1955 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1956 		allerror = error;
1957 	return (allerror);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1962 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1963 {
1964 
1965 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1966 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1967 	    attrname));
1968 #else
1969 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1970 	    attrname));
1971 #endif
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void
1975 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1976 {
1977 
1978 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1979 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1980 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1981 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1982 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1986 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1987     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1991  */
1992 static void
1993 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1994 {
1995 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1996 	struct buf *origbp;
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
2000 	 */
2001 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
2002 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
2003 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
2004 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
2005 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
2008 	 */
2009 	pbrelvp(bp);
2010 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2011 		buf_complete(bp);
2012 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2013 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2014 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
2015 #endif
2016 	/*
2017 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
2018 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
2019 	 */
2020 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
2021 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
2022 	bufdone(bp);
2023 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
2024 	/*
2025 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
2026 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
2027 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
2028 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
2029 	 */
2030 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
2031 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
2032 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2033 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
2034 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2035 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
2036 	}
2037 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
2038 }
2039 
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
2043  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
2044  * is invalid.
2045  *
2046  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
2047  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
2048  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
2049  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
2050  * here.
2051  */
2052 static int
2053 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
2054 {
2055 	struct buf *newbp;
2056 	int oldflags;
2057 
2058 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
2059 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
2060 		brelse(bp);
2061 		return (0);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
2065 
2066 	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
2067 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
2068 	/*
2069 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
2070 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
2071 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
2072 	 */
2073 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2074 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
2075 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
2076 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2077 			bdwrite(bp);
2078 			return (0);
2079 		}
2080 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2081 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_LOCKPTR(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO,
2082 		    "bwrbg", 0);
2083 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
2084 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
2085 	}
2086 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2087 
2088 	/*
2089 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
2090 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
2091 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
2092 	 *
2093 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
2094 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
2095 	 */
2096 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
2097 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
2098 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
2099 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
2100 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
2101 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
2102 
2103 		/* get a new block */
2104 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
2105 		if (newbp == NULL)
2106 			goto normal_write;
2107 
2108 		KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0, ("Unmapped cg"));
2109 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
2110 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2111 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2112 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2113 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
2114 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
2115 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
2116 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
2117 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
2118 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
2119 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
2120 		pbgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
2121 
2122 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2123 		/*
2124 		 * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
2125 		 * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
2126 		 * be written again.
2127 		 */
2128 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
2129 		    softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
2130 			bundirty(bp);
2131 #else
2132 		bundirty(bp);
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 		/*
2136 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original.  The
2137 		 * BKGRDINPROG flag prevents it from going away until
2138 		 * the background write completes.
2139 		 */
2140 		bqrelse(bp);
2141 		bp = newbp;
2142 	} else
2143 		/* Mark the buffer clean */
2144 		bundirty(bp);
2145 
2146 
2147 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
2148 normal_write:
2149 	return (bufwrite(bp));
2150 }
2151 
2152 
2153 static void
2154 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
2155 {
2156 	struct vnode *vp;
2157 	int error;
2158 	struct buf *tbp;
2159 	int nocopy;
2160 
2161 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
2162 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2163 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
2164 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
2165 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
2166 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
2167 		nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
2168 		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
2169 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
2170 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
2171 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2172 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
2173 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2174 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2175 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
2176 					if (error != 0 &&
2177 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2178 						bp->b_error = error;
2179 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2180 						bufdone(bp);
2181 						return;
2182 					}
2183 				}
2184 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
2185 				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
2186 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
2187 			} else {
2188 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
2189 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2190 					bp->b_error = error;
2191 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2192 					bufdone(bp);
2193 					return;
2194 				}
2195 			}
2196 		}
2197 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2198 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2199 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2200 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2201 				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
2202 					buf_start(tbp);
2203 			}
2204 		} else {
2205 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2206 				buf_start(bp);
2207 		}
2208 
2209 #endif
2210 	}
2211 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
2212 }
2213 
2214 int
2215 ffs_own_mount(const struct mount *mp)
2216 {
2217 
2218 	if (mp->mnt_op == &ufs_vfsops)
2219 		return (1);
2220 	return (0);
2221 }
2222 
2223 #ifdef	DDB
2224 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2225 
2226 /* defined in ffs_softdep.c */
2227 extern void db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump);
2228 
2229 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
2230 {
2231 	struct mount *mp;
2232 	struct ufsmount *ump;
2233 
2234 	if (have_addr) {
2235 		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
2236 		db_print_ffs(ump);
2237 		return;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2241 		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
2242 			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
2243 	}
2244 }
2245 
2246 #endif	/* SOFTUPDATES */
2247 #endif	/* DDB */
2248