xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision bb15ca603fa442c72dde3f3cb8b46db6970e3950)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_quota.h"
36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 
71 #include <geom/geom.h>
72 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
73 
74 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
75 
76 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
77 
78 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
79 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
80 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
81 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
82 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
83 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
84 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
85 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
86 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
87 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
88 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
89 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
90 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
91 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
92 
93 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
94 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
95 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
96 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
97 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
98 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
99 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
100 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
101 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
102 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
103 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
104 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
105 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
106 	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
107 };
108 
109 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
110 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
111 
112 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
113 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
114 
115 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
116 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
117 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
118 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
119 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
120 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
121 	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
122 #else
123 	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
124 #endif
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
129  * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
130  * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
131  * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
132  */
133 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
134     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
135     "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "fsckpid", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir",
136     "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
137 
138 static int
139 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
140 {
141 	struct vnode *devvp;
142 	struct thread *td;
143 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
144 	struct fs *fs;
145 	pid_t fsckpid = 0;
146 	int error, flags;
147 	u_int mntorflags;
148 	accmode_t accmode;
149 	struct nameidata ndp;
150 	char *fspec;
151 
152 	td = curthread;
153 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
154 		return (EINVAL);
155 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
156 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
157 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
158 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
159 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
160 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
161 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
162 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
163 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
164 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
165 	}
166 
167 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
168 	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
169 
170 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
171 	if (error)
172 		return (error);
173 
174 	mntorflags = 0;
175 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
176 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
177 
178 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
179 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
180 		/*
181 		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
182 		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
183 		 */
184 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
185 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
186 	}
187 
188 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
189 	    vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", "%d", &fsckpid) == 1) {
190 		/*
191 		 * Once we have set the restricted PID, do not
192 		 * persist "fsckpid" in the options list.
193 		 */
194 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid");
195 		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "fsckpid");
196 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
197 			if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
198 			     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
199 				printf("Checker enable: Must be read-only\n");
200 				return (EINVAL);
201 			}
202 		} else if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
203 			printf("Checker enable: Must be read-only\n");
204 			return (EINVAL);
205 		}
206 		/* Set to -1 if we are done */
207 		if (fsckpid == 0)
208 			fsckpid = -1;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
212 		if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
213 			printf("WARNING: \"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" "
214 			    "options are mutually exclusive\n");
215 			return (EINVAL);
216 		}
217 		mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
218 	}
219 
220 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
221 	mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
222 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
223 	/*
224 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
225 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
226 	 */
227 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
228 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
229 		fs = ump->um_fs;
230 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
231 		if (fsckpid == -1 && ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
232 			if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, WRITECLOSE, td)) != 0 ||
233 			    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0)
234 				return (error);
235 			DROP_GIANT();
236 			g_topology_lock();
237 			/*
238 			 * Return to normal read-only mode.
239 			 */
240 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
241 			g_topology_unlock();
242 			PICKUP_GIANT();
243 			ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
244 		}
245 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
246 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
247 			/*
248 			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
249 			 */
250 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
251 				return (error);
252 			for (;;) {
253 				vn_finished_write(mp);
254 				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
255 					return (error);
256 				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
257 				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
258 					/*
259 					 * Allow the secondary writes
260 					 * to proceed.
261 					 */
262 					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
263 					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
264 					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
265 					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
266 					/*
267 					 * Allow the curthread to
268 					 * ignore the suspension to
269 					 * synchronize on-disk state.
270 					 */
271 					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
272 					break;
273 				}
274 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
275 				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
276 			}
277 			/*
278 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
279 			 * for writing.
280 			 */
281 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
282 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
283 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
284 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
285 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
286 			} else {
287 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
288 			}
289 			if (error) {
290 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
291 				return (error);
292 			}
293 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
294 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
295 				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
296 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
297 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
298 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
299 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
300 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
301 			}
302 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
303 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
304 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
305 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
306 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
307 				vfs_write_resume(mp);
308 				return (error);
309 			}
310 			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
311 				softdep_unmount(mp);
312 			DROP_GIANT();
313 			g_topology_lock();
314 			/*
315 			 * Drop our write and exclusive access.
316 			 */
317 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, -1);
318 			g_topology_unlock();
319 			PICKUP_GIANT();
320 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
321 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
322 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
323 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
324 			/*
325 			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
326 			 * is ro now.
327 			 */
328 			vfs_write_resume(mp);
329 		}
330 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
331 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
332 			return (error);
333 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
334 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
335 			/*
336 			 * If we are running a checker, do not allow upgrade.
337 			 */
338 			if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
339 				printf("Active checker, cannot rw upgrade\n");
340 				return (EINVAL);
341 			}
342 			/*
343 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
344 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
345 			 */
346 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
347 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
348 			    td->td_ucred, td);
349 			if (error)
350 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
351 			if (error) {
352 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
353 				return (error);
354 			}
355 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
356 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
357 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
358 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
359 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
360 				    ((fs->fs_flags &
361 				     (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
362 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
363 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
364 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
365 				} else {
366 					printf(
367 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
368 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
369 					if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
370 						printf(
371 "WARNING: Forced mount will invalidate journal contents\n");
372 					return (EPERM);
373 				}
374 			}
375 			DROP_GIANT();
376 			g_topology_lock();
377 			/*
378 			 * Request exclusive write access.
379 			 */
380 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
381 			g_topology_unlock();
382 			PICKUP_GIANT();
383 			if (error)
384 				return (error);
385 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
386 				return (error);
387 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
388 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
389 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
390 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
391 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
392 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
393 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
394 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
395 				vn_finished_write(mp);
396 				return (error);
397 			}
398 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
399 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
400 				vn_finished_write(mp);
401 				return (error);
402 			}
403 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
404 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
405 			vn_finished_write(mp);
406 		}
407 		/*
408 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
409 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
410 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
411 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
412 		 * or ro->rw remount.
413 		 */
414 		if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
415 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
416 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
417 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
418 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
419 		}
420 		/*
421 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
422 		 */
423 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
424 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
425 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
426 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
427 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
428 		}
429 
430 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
431 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
432 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
433 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
434 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
435 		}
436 		/*
437 		 * If this is a request from fsck to clean up the filesystem,
438 		 * then allow the specified pid to proceed.
439 		 */
440 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
441 			if (ump->um_fsckpid != 0) {
442 				printf("Active checker already running on %s\n",
443 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
444 				return (EINVAL);
445 			}
446 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
447 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
448 			DROP_GIANT();
449 			g_topology_lock();
450 			/*
451 			 * Request write access.
452 			 */
453 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
454 			g_topology_unlock();
455 			PICKUP_GIANT();
456 			if (error) {
457 				printf("Checker activation failed on %s\n",
458 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
459 				return (error);
460 			}
461 			ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
462 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
463 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
464 			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
465 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
466 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
467 			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
468 		}
469 
470 		/*
471 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
472 		 */
473 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
474 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
479 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
480 	 */
481 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
482 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
483 		return (error);
484 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
485 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
486 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
487 		vput(devvp);
488 		return (error);
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
493 	 * permissions on the device.
494 	 */
495 	accmode = VREAD;
496 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
497 		accmode |= VWRITE;
498 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
499 	if (error)
500 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
501 	if (error) {
502 		vput(devvp);
503 		return (error);
504 	}
505 
506 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
507 		/*
508 		 * Update only
509 		 *
510 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
511 		 * then it's not correct.
512 		 */
513 
514 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
515 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
516 		vput(devvp);
517 		if (error)
518 			return (error);
519 	} else {
520 		/*
521 		 * New mount
522 		 *
523 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
524 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
525 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
526 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
527 		 */
528 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
529 			vrele(devvp);
530 			return (error);
531 		}
532 		if (fsckpid > 0) {
533 			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
534 			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
535 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
536 			fs = ump->um_fs;
537 			DROP_GIANT();
538 			g_topology_lock();
539 			/*
540 			 * Request write access.
541 			 */
542 			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
543 			g_topology_unlock();
544 			PICKUP_GIANT();
545 			if (error) {
546 				printf("Checker activation failed on %s\n",
547 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
548 			} else {
549 				ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
550 				if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
551 					ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
552 				fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
553 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
554 				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
555 			}
556 		}
557 	}
558 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
564  */
565 
566 static int
567 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags)
568 {
569 	struct ufs_args args;
570 	struct export_args exp;
571 	int error;
572 
573 	if (data == NULL)
574 		return (EINVAL);
575 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
576 	if (error)
577 		return (error);
578 	vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
579 
580 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
581 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
582 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
583 
584 	return (error);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
589  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
590  * be mounted read-only.
591  *
592  * Things to do to update the mount:
593  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
594  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
595  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
596  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
597  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
598  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
599  */
600 static int
601 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
602 {
603 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
604 	struct inode *ip;
605 	void *space;
606 	struct buf *bp;
607 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
608 	struct ufsmount *ump;
609 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
610 	int i, blks, size, error;
611 	int32_t *lp;
612 
613 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
614 		return (EINVAL);
615 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
616 	/*
617 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
618 	 */
619 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
620 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
621 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
622 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
623 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
627 	 */
628 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
629 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
630 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
631 		return (error);
632 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
633 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
634 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
635 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
636 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
637 			brelse(bp);
638 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
639 	}
640 	/*
641 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
642 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
643 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
644 	 */
645 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
646 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
647 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
648 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
649 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
650 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
651 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
652 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
653 	brelse(bp);
654 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
655 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
656 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
657 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
658 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
659 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
660 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
661 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
662 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
663 	}
664 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
668 	 */
669 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
670 	space = fs->fs_csp;
671 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
672 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
673 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
674 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
675 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
676 		    NOCRED, &bp);
677 		if (error)
678 			return (error);
679 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
680 		space = (char *)space + size;
681 		brelse(bp);
682 	}
683 	/*
684 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
685 	 */
686 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
687 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
688 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
689 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
690 	}
691 
692 loop:
693 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
694 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
695 		VI_LOCK(vp);
696 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
697 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
698 			continue;
699 		}
700 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
701 		/*
702 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
703 		 */
704 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
705 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
706 			goto loop;
707 		}
708 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
709 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
710 		/*
711 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
712 		 */
713 		ip = VTOI(vp);
714 		error =
715 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
716 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
717 		if (error) {
718 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
719 			vrele(vp);
720 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
721 			return (error);
722 		}
723 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
724 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
725 		brelse(bp);
726 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
727 		vrele(vp);
728 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
729 	}
730 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
731 	return (0);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
736  */
737 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
738 
739 /*
740  * Common code for mount and mountroot
741  */
742 static int
743 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
744 	struct vnode *devvp;
745 	struct mount *mp;
746 	struct thread *td;
747 {
748 	struct ufsmount *ump;
749 	struct buf *bp;
750 	struct fs *fs;
751 	struct cdev *dev;
752 	void *space;
753 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
754 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
755 	int32_t *lp;
756 	struct ucred *cred;
757 	struct g_consumer *cp;
758 	struct mount *nmp;
759 
760 	bp = NULL;
761 	ump = NULL;
762 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
763 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
764 
765 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
766 	dev_ref(dev);
767 	DROP_GIANT();
768 	g_topology_lock();
769 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
770 	g_topology_unlock();
771 	PICKUP_GIANT();
772 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
773 	if (error)
774 		goto out;
775 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
776 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
777 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
778 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
779 
780 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
781 
782 	fs = NULL;
783 	sblockloc = 0;
784 	/*
785 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
786 	 */
787 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
788 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
789 			error = EINVAL;
790 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
791 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
792 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
793 			goto out;
794 		}
795 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
796 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
797 			goto out;
798 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
799 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
800 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
801 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
802 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
803 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
804 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
805 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
806 			break;
807 		brelse(bp);
808 		bp = NULL;
809 	}
810 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
811 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
812 		goto out;
813 	}
814 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
815 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
816 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
817 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
818 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
819 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
820 		    ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
821 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
822 			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
823 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
824 		} else {
825 			printf(
826 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
827 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
828 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
829 				printf(
830 "WARNING: Forced mount will invalidate journal contents\n");
831 			error = EPERM;
832 			goto out;
833 		}
834 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
835 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
836 			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
837 			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
838 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
839 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
840 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
841 		}
842 	}
843 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
844 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
845 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
846 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
847 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
848 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
849 	}
850 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
851 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
852 		/*
853 		 * Get journal provider name.
854 		 */
855 		size = 1024;
856 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
857 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
858 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
859 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
860 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
861 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
862 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
863 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
864 		} else {
865 			printf(
866 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no gjournal provider below\n",
867 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
868 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
869 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
870 		}
871 #else
872 		printf(
873 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no UFS_GJOURNAL support\n",
874 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
875 #endif
876 	} else {
877 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
878 	}
879 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
880 	ump->um_cp = cp;
881 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
882 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
883 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
884 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
885 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
886 	} else {
887 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
888 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
889 	}
890 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
891 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
892 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
893 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
894 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
895 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
896 	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
897 	ump->um_snapgone = ffs_snapgone;
898 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
899 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
900 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
901 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
902 	brelse(bp);
903 	bp = NULL;
904 	fs = ump->um_fs;
905 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
906 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
907 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
908 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
909 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
910 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
911 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
912 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
913 	fs->fs_csp = space;
914 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
915 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
916 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
917 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
918 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
919 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
920 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
921 			goto out;
922 		}
923 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
924 		space = (char *)space + size;
925 		brelse(bp);
926 		bp = NULL;
927 	}
928 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
929 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
930 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
931 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
932 		space = lp;
933 	}
934 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
935 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
936 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
937 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
938 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
939 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
940 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
941 	nmp = NULL;
942 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
943 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
944 		if (nmp)
945 			vfs_rel(nmp);
946 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
947 	}
948 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
949 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
950 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
951 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
952 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
953 #ifdef MAC
954 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
955 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
956 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
957 #else
958 		printf(
959 "WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
960 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
961 #endif
962 	}
963 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
964 #ifdef UFS_ACL
965 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
966 
967 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
968 			printf("WARNING: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
969 			    "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n");
970 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
971 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
972 
973 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
974 #else
975 		printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
976 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
977 #endif
978 	}
979 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
980 #ifdef UFS_ACL
981 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
982 
983 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
984 			printf("WARNING: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
985 			    "\"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n");
986 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
987 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
988 
989 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
990 #else
991 		printf(
992 "WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
993 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
994 #endif
995 	}
996 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) != 0) {
997 		size = sizeof(int);
998 		if (g_io_getattr("GEOM::candelete", cp, &size,
999 		    &ump->um_candelete) == 0) {
1000 			if (!ump->um_candelete)
1001 				printf(
1002 "WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk does not support TRIM\n",
1003 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1004 		} else {
1005 			printf(
1006 "WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but cannot get whether disk supports TRIM\n",
1007 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1008 			ump->um_candelete = 0;
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
1013 	ump->um_dev = dev;
1014 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
1015 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
1016 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
1017 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
1018 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1019 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
1020 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1021 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1022 #endif
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
1025 	 */
1026 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
1027 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
1028 	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1029 
1030 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
1033 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
1034 		 * to update the system clock.
1035 		 */
1036 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (ronly == 0) {
1040 		fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
1041 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
1042 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
1043 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1044 			ffs_flushfiles(mp, FORCECLOSE, td);
1045 			goto out;
1046 		}
1047 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
1048 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
1049 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
1050 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
1051 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1052 	}
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
1055 	 */
1056 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1057 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
1058 	    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED;
1059 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1060 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1061 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1062 	/*
1063 	 *
1064 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
1065 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
1066 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
1067 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
1068 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
1069 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
1070 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
1071 	 */
1072 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1073 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
1074 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
1075 	return (0);
1076 out:
1077 	if (bp)
1078 		brelse(bp);
1079 	if (cp != NULL) {
1080 		DROP_GIANT();
1081 		g_topology_lock();
1082 		g_vfs_close(cp);
1083 		g_topology_unlock();
1084 		PICKUP_GIANT();
1085 	}
1086 	if (ump) {
1087 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1088 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1089 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1090 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1091 		}
1092 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
1093 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1094 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1095 	}
1096 	dev_rel(dev);
1097 	return (error);
1098 }
1099 
1100 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1101 static int bigcgs = 0;
1102 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
1106  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
1107  *
1108  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1109  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1110  */
1111 static void
1112 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
1113 	struct fs *fs;
1114 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1115 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
1116 {
1117 	off_t maxfilesize;
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
1121 	 */
1122 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1123 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
1124 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
1125 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
1126 	}
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
1129 	 */
1130 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
1131 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1132 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
1133 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
1134 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
1135 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
1136 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1137 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1138 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1139 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1140 	}
1141 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1142 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
1143 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
1144 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
1145 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
1146 	}
1147 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1148 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
1149 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
1150 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
1151 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
1152 	}
1153 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
1154 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
1155 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
1156 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
1157 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
1158 	if (bigcgs) {
1159 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
1160 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
1166  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
1167  *
1168  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1169  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1170  */
1171 void
1172 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1173 	struct fs *fs;
1174 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1175 {
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1181 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1182 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1183 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1184 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1185 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1186 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1187 	}
1188 	if (bigcgs) {
1189 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1190 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * unmount system call
1196  */
1197 static int
1198 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1199 	struct mount *mp;
1200 	int mntflags;
1201 {
1202 	struct thread *td;
1203 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1204 	struct fs *fs;
1205 	int error, flags, susp;
1206 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1207 	int e_restart;
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 	flags = 0;
1211 	td = curthread;
1212 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1213 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1214 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1215 		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1216 	} else
1217 		susp = 0;
1218 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1219 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1220 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1221 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
1222 			    error);
1223 		e_restart = 0;
1224 	} else {
1225 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1226 		e_restart = 1;
1227 	}
1228 #endif
1229 	if (susp) {
1230 		/*
1231 		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1232 		 */
1233 		for (;;) {
1234 			vn_finished_write(mp);
1235 			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
1236 				return (error);
1237 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1238 			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1239 				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1240 				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1241 				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1242 				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1243 				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1244 				break;
1245 			}
1246 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1247 			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
1251 		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1252 	else
1253 		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1254 	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1255 		goto fail;
1256 
1257 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1258 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1259 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
1260 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1261 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1262 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1263 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1264 	}
1265 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1266 	softdep_unmount(mp);
1267 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 || ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1268 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1269 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1270 		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1271 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1272 			goto fail;
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	if (susp) {
1276 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1277 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1278 	}
1279 	DROP_GIANT();
1280 	g_topology_lock();
1281 	if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1282 		/*
1283 		 * Return to normal read-only mode.
1284 		 */
1285 		error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
1286 		ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
1287 	}
1288 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1289 	g_topology_unlock();
1290 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1291 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1292 	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1293 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1294 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1295 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1296 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1297 	}
1298 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1299 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1300 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1301 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1302 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1303 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1304 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1305 	return (error);
1306 
1307 fail:
1308 	if (susp) {
1309 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1310 		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1311 	}
1312 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1313 	if (e_restart) {
1314 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1315 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1316 		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1317 #endif
1318 	}
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 	return (error);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1326  */
1327 int
1328 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1329 	struct mount *mp;
1330 	int flags;
1331 	struct thread *td;
1332 {
1333 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1334 	int error;
1335 
1336 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1337 #ifdef QUOTA
1338 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1339 		int i;
1340 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1341 		if (error)
1342 			return (error);
1343 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1344 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1345 		}
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1348 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1349 		 */
1350 	}
1351 #endif
1352 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1353 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1354 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1355 			return (error);
1356 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1357 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1360 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1361 		 */
1362 	}
1363         /*
1364 	 * Flush all the files.
1365 	 */
1366 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1367 		return (error);
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1370 	 */
1371 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1372 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1373 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1374 	return (error);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Get filesystem statistics.
1379  */
1380 static int
1381 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1382 	struct mount *mp;
1383 	struct statfs *sbp;
1384 {
1385 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1386 	struct fs *fs;
1387 
1388 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1389 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1390 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1391 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1392 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1393 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1394 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1395 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1396 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1397 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1398 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1399 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1400 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1401 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1402 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1403 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1404 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1405 	return (0);
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1410  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1411  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1412  *
1413  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1414  */
1415 static int
1416 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1417 	struct mount *mp;
1418 	int waitfor;
1419 {
1420 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1421 	struct thread *td;
1422 	struct inode *ip;
1423 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1424 	struct fs *fs;
1425 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1426 	int suspend;
1427 	int suspended;
1428 	int secondary_writes;
1429 	int secondary_accwrites;
1430 	int softdep_deps;
1431 	int softdep_accdeps;
1432 	struct bufobj *bo;
1433 
1434 	td = curthread;
1435 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1436 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0 && ump->um_fsckpid == 0) {
1437 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1438 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1439 	}
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1442 	 */
1443 	wait = 0;
1444 	suspend = 0;
1445 	suspended = 0;
1446 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1447 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1448 		suspend = 1;
1449 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1450 	}
1451 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1452 		wait = 1;
1453 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1454 	}
1455 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1456 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1457 loop:
1458 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1459 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1460 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1461 
1462 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1463 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1464 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1465 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1466 
1467 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1470 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1471 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1472 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1473 		 */
1474 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1475 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1476 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1477 			continue;
1478 		}
1479 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1480 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1481 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1482 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1483 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1484 			continue;
1485 		}
1486 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1487 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1488 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1489 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1490 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1491 				goto loop;
1492 			}
1493 			continue;
1494 		}
1495 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1496 			allerror = error;
1497 		vput(vp);
1498 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1499 	}
1500 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1503 	 */
1504 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1505 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1506 			allerror = error;
1507 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1508 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1509 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1510 			goto loop;
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 #ifdef QUOTA
1514 	qsync(mp);
1515 #endif
1516 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1517 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1518 	BO_LOCK(bo);
1519 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1520 	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1521 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1522 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1523 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1524 			allerror = error;
1525 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1526 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1527 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1528 			goto loop;
1529 		}
1530 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1531 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1532 					  devvp,
1533 					  softdep_deps,
1534 					  softdep_accdeps,
1535 					  secondary_writes,
1536 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1537 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1538 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1539 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1540 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1541 		suspended = 1;
1542 	} else
1543 		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1544 	/*
1545 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1546 	 */
1547 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1548 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1549 		allerror = error;
1550 	return (allerror);
1551 }
1552 
1553 int
1554 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1555 	struct mount *mp;
1556 	ino_t ino;
1557 	int flags;
1558 	struct vnode **vpp;
1559 {
1560 	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1565 	struct mount *mp;
1566 	ino_t ino;
1567 	int flags;
1568 	struct vnode **vpp;
1569 	int ffs_flags;
1570 {
1571 	struct fs *fs;
1572 	struct inode *ip;
1573 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1574 	struct buf *bp;
1575 	struct vnode *vp;
1576 	struct cdev *dev;
1577 	int error;
1578 
1579 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1580 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1581 		return (error);
1582 
1583 	/*
1584 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1585 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1586  	 */
1587 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1588 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1589 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1594 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1595 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1596 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1597 	 */
1598 
1599 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1600 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1601 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * If this malloc() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1605 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1606 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1607 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1608 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1609 	 */
1610 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1611 
1612 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1613 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1614 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1615 	else
1616 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1617 	if (error) {
1618 		*vpp = NULL;
1619 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1620 		return (error);
1621 	}
1622 	/*
1623 	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1624 	 */
1625 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1626 	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1627 	vp->v_data = ip;
1628 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1629 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1630 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1631 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1632 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1633 	ip->i_number = ino;
1634 	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1635 #ifdef QUOTA
1636 	{
1637 		int i;
1638 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1639 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1640 	}
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1644 		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1645 	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1646 	if (error != 0) {
1647 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1648 		*vpp = NULL;
1649 		return (error);
1650 	}
1651 	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1652 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1653 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1654 		return (error);
1655 
1656 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1657 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1658 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1659 	if (error) {
1660 		/*
1661 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1662 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1663 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1664 		 * list by vput().
1665 		 */
1666 		brelse(bp);
1667 		vput(vp);
1668 		*vpp = NULL;
1669 		return (error);
1670 	}
1671 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1672 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1673 	else
1674 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1675 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1676 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1677 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1678 	else
1679 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1680 	bqrelse(bp);
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1684 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1685 	 */
1686 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1687 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1688 	else
1689 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1690 	if (error) {
1691 		vput(vp);
1692 		*vpp = NULL;
1693 		return (error);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1700 		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1701 		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1706 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1707 	 */
1708 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1709 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1710 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1711 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1712 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 #ifdef MAC
1716 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1717 		/*
1718 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1719 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1720 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1721 		 */
1722 		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1723 		if (error) {
1724 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1725 			vput(vp);
1726 			*vpp = NULL;
1727 			return (error);
1728 		}
1729 	}
1730 #endif
1731 
1732 	*vpp = vp;
1733 	return (0);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * File handle to vnode
1738  *
1739  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1740  * - check that the inode number is valid
1741  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1742  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1743  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1744  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1745  */
1746 static int
1747 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1748 	struct mount *mp;
1749 	struct fid *fhp;
1750 	int flags;
1751 	struct vnode **vpp;
1752 {
1753 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1754 	struct fs *fs;
1755 
1756 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1757 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1758 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1759 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1760 		return (ESTALE);
1761 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, flags, vpp));
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * Initialize the filesystem.
1766  */
1767 static int
1768 ffs_init(vfsp)
1769 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1770 {
1771 
1772 	softdep_initialize();
1773 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1778  */
1779 static int
1780 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1781 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1782 {
1783 	int ret;
1784 
1785 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1786 	softdep_uninitialize();
1787 	return (ret);
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1792  */
1793 int
1794 ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)
1795 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1796 	int waitfor;
1797 	int suspended;
1798 {
1799 	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
1800 	struct buf *sbbp;
1801 	struct buf *bp;
1802 	int blks;
1803 	void *space;
1804 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1805 
1806 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1807 	    (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1808 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE) && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1809 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1810 	/*
1811 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1812 	 */
1813 	sbbp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
1814 	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
1815 	/*
1816 	 * First write back the summary information.
1817 	 */
1818 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1819 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1820 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1821 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1822 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1823 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1824 		bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1825 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1826 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1827 		space = (char *)space + size;
1828 		if (suspended)
1829 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1830 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1831 			bawrite(bp);
1832 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1833 			allerror = error;
1834 	}
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1837 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1838 	 * being written out as clean.
1839 	 */
1840 	if (allerror) {
1841 		brelse(sbbp);
1842 		return (allerror);
1843 	}
1844 	bp = sbbp;
1845 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1846 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1847 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1848 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1849 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1850 	}
1851 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1852 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1853 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1854 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1855 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1856 	}
1857 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1858 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1859 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
1860 		softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
1861 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1862 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, ump);
1863 	if (suspended)
1864 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1865 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1866 		bawrite(bp);
1867 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1868 		allerror = error;
1869 	return (allerror);
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1874 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1875 {
1876 
1877 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1878 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1879 	    attrname));
1880 #else
1881 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1882 	    attrname));
1883 #endif
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void
1887 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1888 {
1889 
1890 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1891 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1892 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1893 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1894 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1898 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1899     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1903  */
1904 static void
1905 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1906 {
1907 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1908 	struct buf *origbp;
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1912 	 */
1913 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1914 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1915 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1916 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1917 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1918 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1919 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1920 	/*
1921 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1922 	 */
1923 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1924 		buf_complete(bp);
1925 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1926 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
1927 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1928 #endif
1929 	/*
1930 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1931 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1932 	 */
1933 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1934 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1935 	bufdone(bp);
1936 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1937 	/*
1938 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1939 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1940 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1941 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1942 	 */
1943 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1944 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1945 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1946 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1947 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1948 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1949 	}
1950 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1951 }
1952 
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1956  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1957  * is invalid.
1958  *
1959  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1960  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1961  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1962  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1963  * here.
1964  */
1965 static int
1966 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1967 {
1968 	int oldflags, s;
1969 	struct buf *newbp;
1970 
1971 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1972 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1973 		brelse(bp);
1974 		return (0);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1978 
1979 	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
1980 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1981 	s = splbio();
1982 	/*
1983 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1984 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1985 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1986 	 */
1987 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1988 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1989 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1990 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1991 			splx(s);
1992 			bdwrite(bp);
1993 			return (0);
1994 		}
1995 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1996 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1997 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1998 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1999 	}
2000 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2001 
2002 	/*
2003 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
2004 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
2005 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
2006 	 *
2007 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
2008 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
2009 	 */
2010 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
2011 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
2012 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
2013 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
2014 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
2015 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
2016 
2017 		/* get a new block */
2018 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
2019 		if (newbp == NULL)
2020 			goto normal_write;
2021 
2022 		/*
2023 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
2024 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
2025 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
2026 		 */
2027 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
2028 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
2029 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
2030 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2031 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2032 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
2033 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2034 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
2035 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
2036 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
2037 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
2038 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
2039 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
2040 
2041 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2042 		/*
2043 		 * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
2044 		 * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
2045 		 * be written again.
2046 		 */
2047 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
2048 		    softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
2049 			bundirty(bp);
2050 #else
2051 		bundirty(bp);
2052 #endif
2053 
2054 		/*
2055 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
2056 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
2057 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
2058 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
2059 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
2060 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
2061 		 */
2062 		bqrelse(bp);
2063 		bp = newbp;
2064 	} else
2065 		/* Mark the buffer clean */
2066 		bundirty(bp);
2067 
2068 
2069 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
2070 normal_write:
2071 	return (bufwrite(bp));
2072 }
2073 
2074 
2075 static void
2076 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
2077 {
2078 	struct vnode *vp;
2079 	int error;
2080 	struct buf *tbp;
2081 	int nocopy;
2082 
2083 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
2084 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2085 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
2086 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
2087 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
2088 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
2089 		nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
2090 		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
2091 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
2092 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
2093 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2094 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
2095 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2096 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2097 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
2098 					if (error != 0 &&
2099 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2100 						bp->b_error = error;
2101 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2102 						bufdone(bp);
2103 						return;
2104 					}
2105 				}
2106 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
2107 				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
2108 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
2109 			} else {
2110 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
2111 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2112 					bp->b_error = error;
2113 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2114 					bufdone(bp);
2115 					return;
2116 				}
2117 			}
2118 		}
2119 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2120 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2121 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2122 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2123 				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
2124 					buf_start(tbp);
2125 			}
2126 		} else {
2127 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2128 				buf_start(bp);
2129 		}
2130 
2131 #endif
2132 	}
2133 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
2134 }
2135 
2136 #ifdef	DDB
2137 
2138 static void
2139 db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
2140 {
2141 	db_printf("mp %p %s devvp %p fs %p su_wl %d su_deps %d su_req %d\n",
2142 	    ump->um_mountp, ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
2143 	    ump->um_devvp, ump->um_fs, ump->softdep_on_worklist,
2144 	    ump->softdep_deps, ump->softdep_req);
2145 }
2146 
2147 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
2148 {
2149 	struct mount *mp;
2150 	struct ufsmount *ump;
2151 
2152 	if (have_addr) {
2153 		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
2154 		db_print_ffs(ump);
2155 		return;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2159 		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
2160 			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
2161 	}
2162 }
2163 
2164 #endif	/* DDB */
2165