xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision acd3428b7d3e94cef0e1881c868cb4b131d4ff41)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_mac.h"
36 #include "opt_quota.h"
37 #include "opt_ufs.h"
38 #include "opt_ffs.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/priv.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <vm/vm.h>
68 #include <vm/uma.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
70 
71 #include <geom/geom.h>
72 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
73 
74 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
75 
76 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
77 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
78 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
79 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
80 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
81 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
82 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
83 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
84 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
85 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
86 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
87 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
88 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
89 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
90 static vfs_vptofh_t ffs_vptofh;
91 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
92 
93 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
94 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
95 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
96 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
97 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
98 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
99 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
100 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
101 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
102 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
103 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
104 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
105 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
106 	.vfs_vptofh =		ffs_vptofh,
107 };
108 
109 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
110 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
111 
112 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
113 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
114 
115 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
116 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
117 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
118 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
119 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
120 };
121 
122 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "atime", "clusterr",
123     "clusterw", "exec", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
124     "snapshot", "suid", "suiddir", "symfollow", "sync",
125     "union", NULL };
126 
127 static int
128 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
129 {
130 	struct vnode *devvp;
131 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
132 	struct fs *fs;
133 	int error, flags;
134 	u_int mntorflags, mntandnotflags;
135 	mode_t accessmode;
136 	struct nameidata ndp;
137 	char *fspec;
138 
139 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
140 		return (EINVAL);
141 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
142 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
143 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
144 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
145 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
146 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
147 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
148 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
149 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
150 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
151 	}
152 
153 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
154 	if (error)
155 		return (error);
156 
157 	mntorflags = 0;
158 	mntandnotflags = 0;
159 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
160 		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
161 
162 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "async", NULL, NULL) == 0)
163 		mntorflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
164 
165 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "force", NULL, NULL) == 0)
166 		mntorflags |= MNT_FORCE;
167 
168 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "multilabel", NULL, NULL) == 0)
169 		mntorflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
170 
171 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noasync", NULL, NULL) == 0)
172 		mntandnotflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
173 
174 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noatime", NULL, NULL) == 0)
175 		mntorflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
176 
177 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noclusterr", NULL, NULL) == 0)
178 		mntorflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
179 
180 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noclusterw", NULL, NULL) == 0)
181 		mntorflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
182 
183 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0)
184 		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
185 
186 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
187 	mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag | mntorflags) & ~mntandnotflags;
188 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
189 	/*
190 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
191 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
192 	 */
193 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
194 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
195 		fs = ump->um_fs;
196 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
197 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
198 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
199 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
200 				return (error);
201 			/*
202 			 * Flush any dirty data.
203 			 */
204 			if ((error = ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0) {
205 				vn_finished_write(mp);
206 				return (error);
207 			}
208 			/*
209 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
210 			 * for writing.
211 			 */
212 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
213 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
214 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
215 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
216 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
217 			} else {
218 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
219 			}
220 			if (error) {
221 				vn_finished_write(mp);
222 				return (error);
223 			}
224 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
225 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
226 				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
227 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
228 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
229 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
230 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
231 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
232 			}
233 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
234 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
235 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
236 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
237 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
238 				vn_finished_write(mp);
239 				return (error);
240 			}
241 			vn_finished_write(mp);
242 			DROP_GIANT();
243 			g_topology_lock();
244 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
245 			g_topology_unlock();
246 			PICKUP_GIANT();
247 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
248 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
249 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
250 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
251 		}
252 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
253 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
254 			return (error);
255 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
256 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
257 			/*
258 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
259 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
260 			 */
261 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
262 			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
263 			    td->td_ucred, td);
264 			if (error)
265 				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
266 			if (error) {
267 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
268 				return (error);
269 			}
270 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
271 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
272 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
273 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
274 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
275 				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
276 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
277 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
278 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
279 				} else {
280 					printf(
281 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
282 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
283 					return (EPERM);
284 				}
285 			}
286 			DROP_GIANT();
287 			g_topology_lock();
288 			/*
289 			 * If we're the root device, we may not have an E count
290 			 * yet, get it now.
291 			 */
292 			if (ump->um_cp->ace == 0)
293 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
294 			else
295 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
296 			g_topology_unlock();
297 			PICKUP_GIANT();
298 			if (error)
299 				return (error);
300 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
301 				return (error);
302 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
303 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
304 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
305 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
306 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
307 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
308 				vn_finished_write(mp);
309 				return (error);
310 			}
311 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
312 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
313 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
314 				vn_finished_write(mp);
315 				return (error);
316 			}
317 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
318 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
319 			vn_finished_write(mp);
320 		}
321 		/*
322 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
323 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
324 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
325 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
326 		 * or ro->rw remount.
327 		 */
328 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
329 			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
330 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
331 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
332 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
333 		}
334 		/*
335 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
336 		 */
337 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
338 			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
339 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
340 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
341 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
342 		}
343 
344 		/*
345 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
346 		 */
347 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
348 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
349 	}
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
353 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
354 	 */
355 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
356 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
357 		return (error);
358 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
359 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
360 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
361 		vput(devvp);
362 		return (error);
363 	}
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
367 	 * permissions on the device.
368 	 */
369 	accessmode = VREAD;
370 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
371 		accessmode |= VWRITE;
372 	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td);
373 	if (error)
374 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
375 	if (error) {
376 		vput(devvp);
377 		return (error);
378 	}
379 
380 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
381 		/*
382 		 * Update only
383 		 *
384 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
385 		 * then it's not correct.
386 		 */
387 
388 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
389 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
390 		vput(devvp);
391 		if (error)
392 			return (error);
393 	} else {
394 		/*
395 		 * New mount
396 		 *
397 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
398 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
399 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
400 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
401 		 */
402 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
403 			vrele(devvp);
404 			return (error);
405 		}
406 	}
407 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
413  */
414 
415 static int
416 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags, struct thread *td)
417 {
418 	struct ufs_args args;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	if (data == NULL)
422 		return (EINVAL);
423 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
424 	if (error)
425 		return (error);
426 
427 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
428 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
429 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
430 
431 	return (error);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
436  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
437  * be mounted read-only.
438  *
439  * Things to do to update the mount:
440  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
441  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
442  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
443  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
444  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
445  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
446  */
447 static int
448 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
449 {
450 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
451 	struct inode *ip;
452 	void *space;
453 	struct buf *bp;
454 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
455 	struct ufsmount *ump;
456 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
457 	int i, blks, size, error;
458 	int32_t *lp;
459 
460 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
461 		return (EINVAL);
462 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
463 	/*
464 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
465 	 */
466 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
467 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
468 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, td, 0, 0) != 0)
469 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
470 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
474 	 */
475 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
476 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
477 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
478 		return (error);
479 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
480 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
481 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
482 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
483 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
484 			brelse(bp);
485 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
486 	}
487 	/*
488 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
489 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
490 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
491 	 */
492 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
493 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
494 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
495 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
496 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
497 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
498 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
499 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
500 	brelse(bp);
501 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
502 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
503 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
504 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
505 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
506 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
507 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
508 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
509 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
510 	}
511 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
515 	 */
516 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
517 	space = fs->fs_csp;
518 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
519 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
520 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
521 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
522 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
523 		    NOCRED, &bp);
524 		if (error)
525 			return (error);
526 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
527 		space = (char *)space + size;
528 		brelse(bp);
529 	}
530 	/*
531 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
532 	 */
533 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
534 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
535 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
536 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
537 	}
538 
539 loop:
540 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
541 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
542 		VI_LOCK(vp);
543 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
544 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
548 		/*
549 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
550 		 */
551 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
552 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
553 			goto loop;
554 		}
555 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, td, 0, 0))
556 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
557 		/*
558 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
559 		 */
560 		ip = VTOI(vp);
561 		error =
562 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
563 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
564 		if (error) {
565 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
566 			vrele(vp);
567 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
568 			return (error);
569 		}
570 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
571 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
572 		brelse(bp);
573 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
574 		vrele(vp);
575 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
576 	}
577 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
583  */
584 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
585 
586 /*
587  * Common code for mount and mountroot
588  */
589 static int
590 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
591 	struct vnode *devvp;
592 	struct mount *mp;
593 	struct thread *td;
594 {
595 	struct ufsmount *ump;
596 	struct buf *bp;
597 	struct fs *fs;
598 	struct cdev *dev;
599 	void *space;
600 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
601 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
602 	int32_t *lp;
603 	struct ucred *cred;
604 	struct g_consumer *cp;
605 	struct mount *nmp;
606 
607 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
608 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
609 
610 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
611 	DROP_GIANT();
612 	g_topology_lock();
613 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * If we are a root mount, drop the E flag so fsck can do its magic.
617 	 * We will pick it up again when we remount R/W.
618 	 */
619 	if (error == 0 && ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS))
620 		error = g_access(cp, 0, 0, -1);
621 	g_topology_unlock();
622 	PICKUP_GIANT();
623 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
624 	if (error)
625 		return (error);
626 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
627 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
628 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
629 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
630 
631 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_private = cp;
632 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
633 
634 	bp = NULL;
635 	ump = NULL;
636 	fs = NULL;
637 	sblockloc = 0;
638 	/*
639 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
640 	 */
641 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
642 		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
643 			error = EINVAL;
644 			vfs_mount_error(mp,
645 			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
646 			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
647 			goto out;
648 		}
649 		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
650 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
651 			goto out;
652 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
653 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
654 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
655 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
656 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
657 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
658 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
659 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
660 			break;
661 		brelse(bp);
662 		bp = NULL;
663 	}
664 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
665 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
666 		goto out;
667 	}
668 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
669 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
670 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
671 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
672 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
673 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
674 		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
675 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
676 			printf(
677 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
678 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
679 		} else {
680 			printf(
681 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
682 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
683 			error = EPERM;
684 			goto out;
685 		}
686 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
687 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
688 			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
689 			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
690 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
691 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
692 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
696 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
697 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
698 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
699 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
700 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
701 	}
702 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
703 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
704 		/*
705 		 * Get journal provider name.
706 		 */
707 		size = 1024;
708 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
709 		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
710 		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
711 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
712 			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
713 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
714 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
715 			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
716 		} else {
717 			printf(
718 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no gjournal provider below\n",
719 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
720 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
721 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
722 		}
723 #else
724 		printf(
725 "WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no UFS_GJOURNAL support\n",
726 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
727 #endif
728 	} else {
729 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
730 	}
731 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
732 	ump->um_cp = cp;
733 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
734 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
735 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
736 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
737 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
738 	} else {
739 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
740 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
741 	}
742 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
743 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
744 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
745 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
746 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
747 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
748 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
749 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
750 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
751 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
752 	brelse(bp);
753 	bp = NULL;
754 	fs = ump->um_fs;
755 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
756 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
757 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
758 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
759 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
760 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
761 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
762 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
763 	fs->fs_csp = space;
764 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
765 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
766 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
767 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
768 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
769 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
770 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
771 			goto out;
772 		}
773 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
774 		space = (char *)space + size;
775 		brelse(bp);
776 		bp = NULL;
777 	}
778 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
779 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
780 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
781 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
782 		space = lp;
783 	}
784 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
785 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
786 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
787 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
788 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
789 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
790 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
791 	nmp = NULL;
792 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
793 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
794 		if (nmp)
795 			vfs_rel(nmp);
796 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
797 	}
798 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
799 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
800 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
801 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
802 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
803 #ifdef MAC
804 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
805 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
806 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
807 #else
808 		printf(
809 "WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
810 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
811 #endif
812 	}
813 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
814 #ifdef UFS_ACL
815 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
816 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
817 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
818 #else
819 		printf(
820 "WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
821 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
822 #endif
823 	}
824 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
825 	ump->um_dev = dev;
826 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
827 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
828 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
829 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
830 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
831 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
832 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
833 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
834 #endif
835 	/*
836 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
837 	 */
838 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
839 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
840 
841 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
842 		/*
843 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
844 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
845 		 * to update the system clock.
846 		 */
847 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (ronly == 0) {
851 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
852 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
853 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
854 			goto out;
855 		}
856 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
857 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
858 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
859 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
860 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
861 	}
862 	/*
863 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
864 	 */
865 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
866 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
867 	/*
868 	 *
869 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
870 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
871 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
872 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
873 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
874 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
875 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
876 	 */
877 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
878 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
879 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
880 #ifdef QUOTA
881 	/*
882 	 * Our bufobj must require giant for snapshots when quotas are
883 	 * enabled.
884 	 */
885 	BO_LOCK(&devvp->v_bufobj);
886 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_flag |= BO_NEEDSGIANT;
887 	BO_UNLOCK(&devvp->v_bufobj);
888 #else
889 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
890 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE;
891 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
892 #endif
893 	return (0);
894 out:
895 	if (bp)
896 		brelse(bp);
897 	if (cp != NULL) {
898 		DROP_GIANT();
899 		g_topology_lock();
900 		g_vfs_close(cp, td);
901 		g_topology_unlock();
902 		PICKUP_GIANT();
903 	}
904 	if (ump) {
905 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
906 		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
907 			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
908 			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
909 		}
910 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
911 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
912 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
913 	}
914 	return (error);
915 }
916 
917 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
918 static int bigcgs = 0;
919 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
920 
921 /*
922  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
923  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
924  *
925  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
926  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
927  */
928 static void
929 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
930 	struct fs *fs;
931 	struct ufsmount *ump;
932 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
933 {
934 	off_t maxfilesize;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
938 	 */
939 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
940 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
941 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
942 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
943 	}
944 	/*
945 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
946 	 */
947 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
948 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
949 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
950 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
951 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
952 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
953 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
954 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
955 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
956 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
957 	}
958 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
959 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
960 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
961 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
962 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
963 	}
964 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
965 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
966 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
967 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
968 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
969 	}
970 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
971 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
972 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
973 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
974 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
975 	if (bigcgs) {
976 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
977 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
983  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
984  *
985  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
986  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
987  */
988 static void
989 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
990 	struct fs *fs;
991 	struct ufsmount *ump;
992 {
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
996 	 */
997 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
998 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
999 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1000 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1001 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1002 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1003 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1004 	}
1005 	if (bigcgs) {
1006 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1007 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * unmount system call
1013  */
1014 static int
1015 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
1016 	struct mount *mp;
1017 	int mntflags;
1018 	struct thread *td;
1019 {
1020 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1021 	struct fs *fs;
1022 	int error, flags;
1023 
1024 	flags = 0;
1025 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1026 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1027 	}
1028 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1029 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1030 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1031 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
1032 			    error);
1033 	} else {
1034 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1035 	}
1036 #endif
1037 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
1038 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
1039 			return (error);
1040 	} else {
1041 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
1042 			return (error);
1043 	}
1044 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1045 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1046 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1047 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
1048 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1049 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1050 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1051 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1052 	}
1053 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1054 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
1055 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1056 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1057 		if (error) {
1058 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1059 			return (error);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 	DROP_GIANT();
1063 	g_topology_lock();
1064 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp, td);
1065 	g_topology_unlock();
1066 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1067 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1068 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1069 	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1070 		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1071 		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1072 	}
1073 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1074 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1075 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1076 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
1077 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1078 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1079 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1080 	return (error);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1085  */
1086 int
1087 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1088 	struct mount *mp;
1089 	int flags;
1090 	struct thread *td;
1091 {
1092 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1093 	int error;
1094 
1095 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1096 #ifdef QUOTA
1097 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1098 		int i;
1099 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1100 		if (error)
1101 			return (error);
1102 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1103 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
1104 				continue;
1105 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1106 		}
1107 		/*
1108 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1109 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1110 		 */
1111 	}
1112 #endif
1113 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1114 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1115 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1116 			return (error);
1117 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1118 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1121 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1122 		 */
1123 	}
1124         /*
1125 	 * Flush all the files.
1126 	 */
1127 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1128 		return (error);
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1131 	 */
1132 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1133 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1134 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
1135 	return (error);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Get filesystem statistics.
1140  */
1141 static int
1142 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
1143 	struct mount *mp;
1144 	struct statfs *sbp;
1145 	struct thread *td;
1146 {
1147 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1148 	struct fs *fs;
1149 
1150 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1151 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1152 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1153 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1154 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1155 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1156 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1157 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1158 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1159 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1160 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1161 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1162 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1163 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1164 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1165 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1166 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1167 	return (0);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1172  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1173  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1174  *
1175  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1176  */
1177 static int
1178 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, td)
1179 	struct mount *mp;
1180 	int waitfor;
1181 	struct thread *td;
1182 {
1183 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1184 	struct inode *ip;
1185 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1186 	struct fs *fs;
1187 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1188 	int suspend;
1189 	int suspended;
1190 	int secondary_writes;
1191 	int secondary_accwrites;
1192 	int softdep_deps;
1193 	int softdep_accdeps;
1194 	struct bufobj *bo;
1195 
1196 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1197 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1198 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1199 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1200 	}
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1203 	 */
1204 	wait = 0;
1205 	suspend = 0;
1206 	suspended = 0;
1207 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1208 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1209 		suspend = 1;
1210 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1211 	}
1212 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1213 		wait = 1;
1214 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1215 	}
1216 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1217 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1218 loop:
1219 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1220 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1221 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1222 
1223 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1224 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1225 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1226 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1227 
1228 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1231 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1232 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1233 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1234 		 */
1235 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1236 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1237 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1238 			continue;
1239 		}
1240 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1241 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1242 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1243 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1244 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1245 			continue;
1246 		}
1247 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1248 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1249 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1250 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1251 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1252 				goto loop;
1253 			}
1254 			continue;
1255 		}
1256 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1257 			allerror = error;
1258 		vput(vp);
1259 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1260 	}
1261 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1264 	 */
1265 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1266 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1267 			allerror = error;
1268 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1269 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1270 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1271 			goto loop;
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 #ifdef QUOTA
1275 	qsync(mp);
1276 #endif
1277 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1278 	VI_LOCK(devvp);
1279 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1280 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1281 	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1282 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
1283 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1284 			allerror = error;
1285 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
1286 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1287 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1288 			goto loop;
1289 		}
1290 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1291 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1292 					  devvp,
1293 					  softdep_deps,
1294 					  softdep_accdeps,
1295 					  secondary_writes,
1296 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1297 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1298 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1299 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1300 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1301 		suspended = 1;
1302 	} else
1303 		VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1306 	 */
1307 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1308 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1309 		allerror = error;
1310 	return (allerror);
1311 }
1312 
1313 int
1314 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1315 	struct mount *mp;
1316 	ino_t ino;
1317 	int flags;
1318 	struct vnode **vpp;
1319 {
1320 	struct fs *fs;
1321 	struct inode *ip;
1322 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1323 	struct buf *bp;
1324 	struct vnode *vp;
1325 	struct cdev *dev;
1326 	int error;
1327 
1328 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1329 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1330 		return (error);
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1334 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1335  	 */
1336 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1337 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1338 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1343 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1344 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1345 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1346 	 */
1347 
1348 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1349 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1350 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1354 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1355 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1356 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1357 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1358 	 */
1359 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1360 
1361 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1362 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1363 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1364 	else
1365 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1366 	if (error) {
1367 		*vpp = NULL;
1368 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1369 		return (error);
1370 	}
1371 	/*
1372 	 * FFS supports recursive and shared locking.
1373 	 */
1374 	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
1375 	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags &= ~LK_NOSHARE;
1376 	vp->v_data = ip;
1377 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1378 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1379 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1380 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1381 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1382 	ip->i_number = ino;
1383 #ifdef QUOTA
1384 	{
1385 		int i;
1386 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1387 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1388 	}
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1392 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1393 		return (error);
1394 
1395 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1396 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1397 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1398 	if (error) {
1399 		/*
1400 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1401 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1402 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1403 		 * list by vput().
1404 		 */
1405 		brelse(bp);
1406 		vput(vp);
1407 		*vpp = NULL;
1408 		return (error);
1409 	}
1410 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1411 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1412 	else
1413 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1414 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1415 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1416 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1417 	else
1418 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1419 	bqrelse(bp);
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1423 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1426 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1427 	else
1428 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1429 	if (error) {
1430 		vput(vp);
1431 		*vpp = NULL;
1432 		return (error);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1437 	 */
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1441 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1444 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1445 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1446 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1447 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1452 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1453 	 */
1454 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&		/* XXX */
1455 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {	/* XXX */
1456 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din1->di_ouid;	/* XXX */
1457 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din1->di_ogid;	/* XXX */
1458 	}						/* XXX */
1459 
1460 #ifdef MAC
1461 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1462 		/*
1463 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1464 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1465 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1466 		 */
1467 		error = mac_associate_vnode_extattr(mp, vp);
1468 		if (error) {
1469 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1470 			vput(vp);
1471 			*vpp = NULL;
1472 			return (error);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 	*vpp = vp;
1478 	return (0);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * File handle to vnode
1483  *
1484  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1485  * - check that the inode number is valid
1486  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1487  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1488  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1489  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1490  */
1491 static int
1492 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1493 	struct mount *mp;
1494 	struct fid *fhp;
1495 	struct vnode **vpp;
1496 {
1497 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1498 	struct fs *fs;
1499 
1500 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1501 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1502 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1503 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1504 		return (ESTALE);
1505 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1510  */
1511 /* ARGSUSED */
1512 static int
1513 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1514 	struct vnode *vp;
1515 	struct fid *fhp;
1516 {
1517 	struct inode *ip;
1518 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1519 
1520 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1521 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1522 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1523 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1524 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1525 	return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * Initialize the filesystem.
1530  */
1531 static int
1532 ffs_init(vfsp)
1533 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1534 {
1535 
1536 	softdep_initialize();
1537 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1542  */
1543 static int
1544 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1545 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1546 {
1547 	int ret;
1548 
1549 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1550 	softdep_uninitialize();
1551 	return (ret);
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1556  */
1557 int
1558 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor, suspended)
1559 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1560 	int waitfor;
1561 	int suspended;
1562 {
1563 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1564 	struct buf *sbbp;
1565 	struct buf *bp;
1566 	int blks;
1567 	void *space;
1568 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1569 
1570 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1571 	    (mp->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1572 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE))
1573 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1574 	/*
1575 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1576 	 */
1577 	sbbp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), (int)fs->fs_sbsize,
1578 	    0, 0, 0);
1579 	/*
1580 	 * First write back the summary information.
1581 	 */
1582 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1583 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1584 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1585 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1586 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1587 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1588 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1589 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1590 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1591 		space = (char *)space + size;
1592 		if (suspended)
1593 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1594 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1595 			bawrite(bp);
1596 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1597 			allerror = error;
1598 	}
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1601 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1602 	 * being written out as clean.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (allerror) {
1605 		brelse(sbbp);
1606 		return (allerror);
1607 	}
1608 	bp = sbbp;
1609 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1610 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1611 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1612 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1613 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1614 	}
1615 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1616 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1617 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1618 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1619 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1620 	}
1621 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1622 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1623 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1624 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1625 	if (suspended)
1626 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1627 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1628 		bawrite(bp);
1629 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1630 		allerror = error;
1631 	return (allerror);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int
1635 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1636 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname, struct thread *td)
1637 {
1638 
1639 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1640 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1641 	    attrname, td));
1642 #else
1643 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1644 	    attrname, td));
1645 #endif
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void
1649 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1650 {
1651 
1652 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1653 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1654 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1655 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1656 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1660 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1661     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1665  */
1666 static void
1667 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1668 {
1669 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1670 	struct buf *origbp;
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1674 	 */
1675 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1676 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1677 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1678 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1679 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1680 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1681 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1682 	/*
1683 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1684 	 */
1685 	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1686 		buf_complete(bp);
1687 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1688 	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1689 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1690 #endif
1691 	/*
1692 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1693 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1694 	 */
1695 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1696 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1697 	bufdone(bp);
1698 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1699 	/*
1700 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1701 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1702 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1703 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1704 	 */
1705 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1706 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1707 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1708 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1709 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1710 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1711 	}
1712 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1713 }
1714 
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1718  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1719  * is invalid.
1720  *
1721  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1722  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1723  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1724  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1725  * here.
1726  */
1727 static int
1728 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1729 {
1730 	int oldflags, s;
1731 	struct buf *newbp;
1732 
1733 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1734 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1735 		brelse(bp);
1736 		return (0);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1740 
1741 	if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
1742 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1743 	s = splbio();
1744 	/*
1745 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1746 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1747 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1748 	 */
1749 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1750 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1751 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1752 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1753 			splx(s);
1754 			bdwrite(bp);
1755 			return (0);
1756 		}
1757 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1758 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1759 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1760 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1761 	}
1762 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1763 
1764 	/* Mark the buffer clean */
1765 	bundirty(bp);
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
1769 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
1770 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
1771 	 *
1772 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
1773 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
1776 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1777 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
1778 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
1779 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
1780 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
1781 
1782 		/* get a new block */
1783 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize);
1784 
1785 		/*
1786 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
1787 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
1788 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
1789 		 */
1790 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
1791 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
1792 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
1793 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1794 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1795 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
1796 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1797 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
1798 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1799 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
1800 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
1801 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
1802 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
1803 
1804 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1805 		/* move over the dependencies */
1806 		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1807 			softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp);
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 		/*
1811 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
1812 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
1813 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
1814 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
1815 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
1816 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
1817 		 */
1818 		bqrelse(bp);
1819 		bp = newbp;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
1823 	return (bufwrite(bp));
1824 }
1825 
1826 
1827 static void
1828 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
1829 {
1830 	struct vnode *vp;
1831 	int error;
1832 	struct buf *tbp;
1833 
1834 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
1835 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1836 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
1837 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
1838 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
1839 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
1840 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1841 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) &&
1842 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
1843 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1844 				runningbufwakeup(bp);
1845 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1846 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1847 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
1848 					if (error != 0 &&
1849 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1850 						bp->b_error = error;
1851 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1852 						bufdone(bp);
1853 						return;
1854 					}
1855 				}
1856 				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
1857 				atomic_add_int(&runningbufspace,
1858 					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
1859 			} else {
1860 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
1861 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1862 					bp->b_error = error;
1863 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1864 					bufdone(bp);
1865 					return;
1866 				}
1867 			}
1868 		}
1869 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1870 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1871 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1872 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1873 				if (LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep) != NULL)
1874 					buf_start(tbp);
1875 			}
1876 		} else {
1877 			if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1878 				buf_start(bp);
1879 		}
1880 
1881 #endif
1882 	}
1883 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
1884 }
1885