xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $Id: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.86 1998/09/07 13:17:06 bde Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 
52 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
53 
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
60 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
65 
66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
67 
68 static int	ffs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
69 static int	ffs_reload __P((struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct proc *));
70 static int	ffs_oldfscompat __P((struct fs *));
71 static int	ffs_mount __P((struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
72 				struct nameidata *, struct proc *));
73 static int	ffs_init __P((struct vfsconf *));
74 
75 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
76 	ffs_mount,
77 	ufs_start,
78 	ffs_unmount,
79 	ufs_root,
80 	ufs_quotactl,
81 	ffs_statfs,
82 	ffs_sync,
83 	ffs_vget,
84 	ffs_fhtovp,
85 	ffs_vptofh,
86 	ffs_init,
87 };
88 
89 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
90 
91 /*
92  * ffs_mount
93  *
94  * Called when mounting local physical media
95  *
96  * PARAMETERS:
97  *		mountroot
98  *			mp	mount point structure
99  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
100  *			data	<unused>
101  *			ndp	<unused>
102  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
103  *
104  *		mount
105  *			mp	mount point structure
106  *			path	path to mount point
107  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
108  *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
109  *				credentials on reload), reused to look
110  *				up block device.
111  *			p	process (user credentials check)
112  *
113  * RETURNS:	0	Success
114  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
115  *
116  * LOCK STATE:
117  *
118  *		ENTRY
119  *			mount point is locked
120  *		EXIT
121  *			mount point is locked
122  *
123  * NOTES:
124  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
125  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
126  *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
127  */
128 static int
129 ffs_mount( mp, path, data, ndp, p)
130         struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
131         char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
132         caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
133         struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
134         struct proc		*p;	/* process requesting mount*/
135 {
136 	size_t		size;
137 	int		err = 0;
138 	struct vnode	*devvp;
139 
140 	struct ufs_args args;
141 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
142 	register struct fs *fs;
143 	int error, flags;
144 	mode_t accessmode;
145 	int ronly = 0;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
149 	 */
150 	if( path == NULL) {
151 		/*
152 		 ***
153 		 * Mounting root file system
154 		 ***
155 		 */
156 
157 		if ((err = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
158 			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp");
159 			return (err);
160 		}
161 
162 		if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
163 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
164 		if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
165 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
166 		if( ( err = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
167 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
168 			goto error_1;
169 		}
170 
171 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
172 
173 	}
174 
175 	/*
176 	 ***
177 	 * Mounting non-root file system or updating a file system
178 	 ***
179 	 */
180 
181 	/* copy in user arguments*/
182 	err = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
183 	if (err)
184 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
188 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
189 	 * Disallow clearing MNT_NOCLUSTERR and MNT_NOCLUSTERW flags,
190 	 * if block device requests.
191 	 */
192 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
193 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
194 		fs = ump->um_fs;
195 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
196 		err = 0;
197 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
198 		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
199 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
200 		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
201 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
202 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
203 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
204 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
205 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
206 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
207 				err = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
208 			} else {
209 				err = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
210 			}
211 		}
212 		if (!err && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
213 			err = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
214 		if (err) {
215 			goto error_1;
216 		}
217 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
218 			if (!fs->fs_clean) {
219 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
220 					printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted.\n",fs->fs_fsmnt);
221 				} else {
222 					printf("WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.\n",
223 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
224 					err = EPERM;
225 					goto error_1;
226 				}
227 			}
228 
229 			/*
230 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
231 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
232 			 */
233 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
234 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
235 				if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
236 				    p->p_ucred, p)) {
237 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
238 					return (error);
239 				}
240 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
241 			}
242 
243 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
244 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
245 				err = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, p->p_ucred);
246 				if (err)
247 					goto error_1;
248 			}
249 
250 			ronly = 0;
251 		}
252 		/*
253 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
254 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
255 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
256 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
257 		 * or ro->rw remount.
258 		 */
259 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
260 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
261 		}
262 		/* if not updating name...*/
263 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
264 			/*
265 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
266 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
267 			 */
268 			err = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
269 			goto success;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
275 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
276 	 */
277 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
278 	err = namei(ndp);
279 	if (err) {
280 		/* can't get devvp!*/
281 		goto error_1;
282 	}
283 
284 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
285 
286 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
287 		err = ENOTBLK;
288 		goto error_2;
289 	}
290 	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
291 		err = ENXIO;
292 		goto error_2;
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
297 	 * permissions on the device.
298 	 */
299 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
300 		accessmode = VREAD;
301 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
302 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
303 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
304 		if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) {
305 			vput(devvp);
306 			return (error);
307 		}
308 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
309 	}
310 
311 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
312 		/*
313 		 ********************
314 		 * UPDATE
315 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
316 		 * then it's not correct.
317 		 ********************
318 		 */
319 
320 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
321 			if ( devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
322 				vrele(devvp);
323 			} else {
324 				err = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
325 			}
326 		} else
327 			vrele(devvp);
328 		/*
329 		 * Update device name only on success
330 		 */
331 		if( !err) {
332 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
333 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
334 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
335 					MNAMELEN - 1,
336 					&size);
337 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
338 		}
339 	} else {
340 		/*
341 		 ********************
342 		 * NEW MOUNT
343 		 ********************
344 		 */
345 
346 		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
347 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
348 		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
349 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Since this is a new mount, we want the names for
353 		 * the device and the mount point copied in.  If an
354 		 * error occurs,  the mountpoint is discarded by the
355 		 * upper level code.
356 		 */
357 		/* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
358 		copyinstr(	path,				/* mount point*/
359 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* save area*/
360 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
361 				&size);				/* real size*/
362 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
363 
364 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
365 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
366 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
367 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
368 				&size);				/* real size*/
369 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
370 
371 		err = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE);
372 	}
373 	if (err) {
374 		goto error_2;
375 	}
376 
377 dostatfs:
378 	/*
379 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses both
380 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname and mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname
381 	 *
382 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
383 	 */
384 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
385 
386 	goto success;
387 
388 
389 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
390 
391 	/* release devvp before failing*/
392 	vrele(devvp);
393 
394 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
395 
396 success:
397 	if (!err && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
398 		/* update superblock after ro -> rw update */
399 		fs = ump->um_fs;
400 		if (!ronly && fs->fs_ronly) {
401 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
402 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
403 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
404 		}
405 	}
406 	return (err);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
411  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
412  * be mounted read-only.
413  *
414  * Things to do to update the mount:
415  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
416  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
417  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
418  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
419  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
420  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
421  */
422 static int
423 ffs_reload(mp, cred, p)
424 	register struct mount *mp;
425 	struct ucred *cred;
426 	struct proc *p;
427 {
428 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
429 	struct inode *ip;
430 	struct csum *space;
431 	struct buf *bp;
432 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
433 	struct partinfo dpart;
434 	dev_t dev;
435 	int i, blks, size, error;
436 	int32_t *lp;
437 
438 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
439 		return (EINVAL);
440 	/*
441 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
442 	 */
443 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
444 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
445 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
446 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
447 	if (error)
448 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
449 
450 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
451 	/*
452 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
453 	 * block device.  This excludes the original MFS implementation.
454 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
455 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
456 	 */
457 	if ((devvp->v_type == VBLK) && (major(dev) < nblkdev)) {
458 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
459 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred, 0);
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
464 	 */
465 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
466 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
467 	else
468 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
469 	if (error = bread(devvp, (ufs_daddr_t)(SBOFF/size), SBSIZE, NOCRED,&bp))
470 		return (error);
471 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
472 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
473 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
474 			brelse(bp);
475 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
476 	}
477 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
478 	/*
479 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
480 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
481 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
482 	 */
483 	bcopy(&fs->fs_csp[0], &newfs->fs_csp[0], sizeof(fs->fs_csp));
484 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
485 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
486 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
487 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
488 	brelse(bp);
489 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
490 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
494 	 */
495 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
496 	space = fs->fs_csp[0];
497 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
498 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
499 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
500 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
501 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
502 		    NOCRED, &bp);
503 		if (error)
504 			return (error);
505 		bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)], (u_int)size);
506 		brelse(bp);
507 	}
508 	/*
509 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
510 	 */
511 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
512 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
513 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
514 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
515 	}
516 
517 loop:
518 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
519 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
520 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
521 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
522 			goto loop;
523 		}
524 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
525 		/*
526 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
527 		 */
528 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
529 			goto loop;
530 		/*
531 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
532 		 */
533 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
534 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
535 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, p)) {
536 			goto loop;
537 		}
538 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
539 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
540 		/*
541 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
542 		 */
543 		ip = VTOI(vp);
544 		error =
545 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
546 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
547 		if (error) {
548 			vput(vp);
549 			return (error);
550 		}
551 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
552 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
553 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
554 		brelse(bp);
555 		vput(vp);
556 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
557 	}
558 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Common code for mount and mountroot
564  */
565 int
566 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, malloctype)
567 	register struct vnode *devvp;
568 	struct mount *mp;
569 	struct proc *p;
570 	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
571 {
572 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
573 	struct buf *bp;
574 	register struct fs *fs;
575 	struct cg *cgp;
576 	dev_t dev;
577 	struct partinfo dpart;
578 	struct csum cstotal;
579 	caddr_t base, space;
580 	int error, i, cyl, blks, size, ronly;
581 	int32_t *lp;
582 	struct ucred *cred;
583 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
584 	size_t strsize;
585 	int ncount;
586 
587 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
588 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
589 	/*
590 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
591 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
592 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
593 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
594 	 */
595 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
596 	if (error)
597 		return (error);
598 	ncount = vcount(devvp);
599 
600 	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
601 		return (EBUSY);
602 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
603 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
604 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
605 	if (error)
606 		return (error);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
610 	 * block device.  This excludes the original MFS implementation.
611 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
612 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
613 	 */
614 	if ((devvp->v_type == VBLK) && (major(dev) < nblkdev)) {
615 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
616 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred, 0);
617 	}
618 
619 
620 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
621 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
622 	if (error)
623 		return (error);
624 
625 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
626 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
627 	else
628 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
629 
630 	bp = NULL;
631 	ump = NULL;
632 	if (error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, &bp))
633 		goto out;
634 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
635 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
636 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
637 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
638 		goto out;
639 	}
640 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
641 	if (!fs->fs_clean) {
642 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
643 			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted.\n",fs->fs_fsmnt);
644 		} else {
645 			printf("WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.\n",fs->fs_fsmnt);
646 			error = EPERM;
647 			goto out;
648 		}
649 	}
650 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
651 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
652 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
653 		goto out;
654 	}
655 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
656 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
657 	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
658 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
659 	    M_WAITOK);
660 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
661 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
662 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
663 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
664 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
665 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
666 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
667 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
668 	brelse(bp);
669 	bp = NULL;
670 	fs = ump->um_fs;
671 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
672 	if (ronly == 0) {
673 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
674 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
675 	}
676 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
677 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
678 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
679 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
680 	base = space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
681 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
682 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
683 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
684 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
685 		if (error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
686 		    cred, &bp)) {
687 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
688 			goto out;
689 		}
690 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
691 		fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)] = (struct csum *)space;
692 		space += size;
693 		brelse(bp);
694 		bp = NULL;
695 	}
696 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
697 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
698 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
699 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
700 	}
701 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
702 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
703 	if (fs->fs_id[0] != 0 && fs->fs_id[1] != 0)
704 		mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
705 	else
706 		mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
707 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
708 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
709 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
710 	ump->um_dev = dev;
711 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
712 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
713 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
714 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
715 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
716 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
717 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
718 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
722 	 */
723 	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
724 			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
725 			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
726 			&strsize);			/* real size*/
727 	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
728 
729 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
730 		/*
731 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
732 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
733 		 * to update the system clock.
734 		 */
735 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
736 	}
737 
738 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
739 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
740 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
741 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
742 	if (ronly == 0) {
743 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
744 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
745 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
746 			goto out;
747 		}
748 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
749 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
750 	}
751 	return (0);
752 out:
753 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
754 	if (bp)
755 		brelse(bp);
756 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
757 	if (ump) {
758 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
759 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
760 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
761 	}
762 	return (error);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
767  *
768  * XXX - goes away some day.
769  */
770 static int
771 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
772 	struct fs *fs;
773 {
774 
775 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
776 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
777 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
778 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
779 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
780 #if 0
781 		int i;						/* XXX */
782 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
783 								/* XXX */
784 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
785 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
786 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
787 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
788 		}						/* XXX */
789 #endif
790 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
791 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
792 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
793 	}							/* XXX */
794 	return (0);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * unmount system call
799  */
800 int
801 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
802 	struct mount *mp;
803 	int mntflags;
804 	struct proc *p;
805 {
806 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
807 	register struct fs *fs;
808 	int error, flags;
809 
810 	flags = 0;
811 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
812 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
813 	}
814 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
815 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
816 			return (error);
817 	} else {
818 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
819 			return (error);
820 	}
821 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
822 	fs = ump->um_fs;
823 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
824 		fs->fs_clean = 1;
825 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
826 		if (error) {
827 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
828 			return (error);
829 		}
830 	}
831 	ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
832 
833 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, p, 0, 0);
834 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
835 		NOCRED, p);
836 
837 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
838 
839 	free(fs->fs_csp[0], M_UFSMNT);
840 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
841 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
842 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
843 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
844 	return (error);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
849  */
850 int
851 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
852 	register struct mount *mp;
853 	int flags;
854 	struct proc *p;
855 {
856 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
857 	int error;
858 
859 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
860 #ifdef QUOTA
861 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
862 		int i;
863 		error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
864 		if (error)
865 			return (error);
866 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
867 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
868 				continue;
869 			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
870 		}
871 		/*
872 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
873 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
874 		 */
875 	}
876 #endif
877         /*
878 	 * Flush all the files.
879 	 */
880 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0)
881 		return (error);
882 	/*
883 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
884 	 */
885 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
886 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p);
887 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
888 	return (error);
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Get file system statistics.
893  */
894 int
895 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
896 	struct mount *mp;
897 	register struct statfs *sbp;
898 	struct proc *p;
899 {
900 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
901 	register struct fs *fs;
902 
903 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
904 	fs = ump->um_fs;
905 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
906 		panic("ffs_statfs");
907 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
908 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
909 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
910 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
911 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
912 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
913 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
914 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
915 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
916 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
917 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
918 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
919 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
920 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
921 	}
922 	return (0);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
927  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
928  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
929  *
930  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
931  */
932 int
933 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
934 	struct mount *mp;
935 	int waitfor;
936 	struct ucred *cred;
937 	struct proc *p;
938 {
939 	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
940 	struct inode *ip;
941 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
942 	struct fs *fs;
943 	struct timeval tv;
944 	int error, allerror = 0;
945 
946 	fs = ump->um_fs;
947 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
948 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
949 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
950 	}
951 	/*
952 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
953 	 */
954 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
955 loop:
956 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
957 		/*
958 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
959 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
960 		 */
961 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
962 			goto loop;
963 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
964 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
965 		ip = VTOI(vp);
966 		if ((vp->v_type == VNON) || ((ip->i_flag &
967 		     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0) &&
968 		    ((vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) || (waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
969 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
970 			continue;
971 		}
972 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
973 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
974 			error =
975 			  vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
976 			if (error) {
977 				simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
978 				if (error == ENOENT)
979 					goto loop;
980 				continue;
981 			}
982 			if (error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p))
983 				allerror = error;
984 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
985 			vrele(vp);
986 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
987 		} else {
988 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
989 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
990 			getmicrotime(&tv);
991 			/* UFS_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
992 			UFS_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 0);
993 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
994 		}
995 	}
996 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
997 	/*
998 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
999 	 */
1000 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
1001 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1002 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1003 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
1004 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
1005 			allerror = error;
1006 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
1007 	}
1008 #ifdef QUOTA
1009 	qsync(mp);
1010 #endif
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1013 	 */
1014 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1015 		allerror = error;
1016 	return (allerror);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1021  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1022  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1023  * done by the calling routine.
1024  */
1025 static int ffs_inode_hash_lock;
1026 
1027 int
1028 ffs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
1029 	struct mount *mp;
1030 	ino_t ino;
1031 	struct vnode **vpp;
1032 {
1033 	struct fs *fs;
1034 	struct inode *ip;
1035 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1036 	struct buf *bp;
1037 	struct vnode *vp;
1038 	dev_t dev;
1039 	int error;
1040 
1041 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1042 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1043 restart:
1044 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1045 		return (0);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
1050 	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
1051 	 * may occur!
1052 	 */
1053 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1054 		while (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1055 			ffs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1056 			tsleep(&ffs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "ffsvgt", 0);
1057 		}
1058 		goto restart;
1059 	}
1060 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1064 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1065 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1066 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1067 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1068 	 */
1069 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1070 	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1071 
1072 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1073 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1074 	if (error) {
1075 		if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1076 			wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1077 		ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1078 		*vpp = NULL;
1079 		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1080 		return (error);
1081 	}
1082 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1083 	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, PINOD, "inode", 0, 0);
1084 	vp->v_data = ip;
1085 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1086 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1087 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1088 	ip->i_number = ino;
1089 #ifdef QUOTA
1090 	{
1091 		int i;
1092 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1093 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1094 	}
1095 #endif
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1098 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1099 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1100 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1101 	 */
1102 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1103 
1104 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1105 		wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1106 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1107 
1108 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1109 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1110 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1111 	if (error) {
1112 		/*
1113 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1114 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1115 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1116 		 * list by vput().
1117 		 */
1118 		brelse(bp);
1119 		vput(vp);
1120 		*vpp = NULL;
1121 		return (error);
1122 	}
1123 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1124 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1125 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1126 	else
1127 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1128 	bqrelse(bp);
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1132 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1133 	 */
1134 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1135 	if (error) {
1136 		vput(vp);
1137 		*vpp = NULL;
1138 		return (error);
1139 	}
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1142 	 */
1143 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1144 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1147 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1150 		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1151 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1152 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1153 	}
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1156 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1159 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1160 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1161 	}						/* XXX */
1162 
1163 	*vpp = vp;
1164 	return (0);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * File handle to vnode
1169  *
1170  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1171  * - check that the inode number is valid
1172  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1173  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1174  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1175  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1176  */
1177 int
1178 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
1179 	register struct mount *mp;
1180 	struct fid *fhp;
1181 	struct sockaddr *nam;
1182 	struct vnode **vpp;
1183 	int *exflagsp;
1184 	struct ucred **credanonp;
1185 {
1186 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1187 	struct fs *fs;
1188 
1189 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1190 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1191 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1192 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1193 		return (ESTALE);
1194 	return (ufs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1199  */
1200 /* ARGSUSED */
1201 int
1202 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1203 	struct vnode *vp;
1204 	struct fid *fhp;
1205 {
1206 	register struct inode *ip;
1207 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1208 
1209 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1210 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1211 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1212 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1213 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1214 	return (0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1219  */
1220 static int
1221 ffs_init(vfsp)
1222 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1223 {
1224 
1225 	softdep_initialize();
1226 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1231  */
1232 static int
1233 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1234 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1235 	int waitfor;
1236 {
1237 	register struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1238 	register struct buf *bp;
1239 	int blks;
1240 	caddr_t space;
1241 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * First write back the summary information.
1245 	 */
1246 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1247 	space = (caddr_t)fs->fs_csp[0];
1248 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1249 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1250 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1251 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1252 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1253 		    size, 0, 0);
1254 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1255 		space += size;
1256 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1257 			bawrite(bp);
1258 		else if (error = bwrite(bp))
1259 			allerror = error;
1260 	}
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1263 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1264 	 * being written out as clean.
1265 	 */
1266 	if (allerror)
1267 		return (allerror);
1268 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1269 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1270 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1271 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1272 	/* Restore compatibility to old file systems.		   XXX */
1273 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1274 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1275 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1276 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1277 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1278 								/* XXX */
1279 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1280 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1281 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1282 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1283 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1284 	}							/* XXX */
1285 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1286 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1287 		bawrite(bp);
1288 	else if (error = bwrite(bp))
1289 		allerror = error;
1290 	return (allerror);
1291 }
1292