xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision a1a4f1a0d87b594d3f17a97dc0127eec1417e6f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
59 
60 #include <vm/vm.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
63 
64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
65 
66 static int	ffs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
67 static int	ffs_reload __P((struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct proc *));
68 static int	ffs_oldfscompat __P((struct fs *));
69 static int	ffs_mount __P((struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
70 				struct nameidata *, struct proc *));
71 static int	ffs_init __P((struct vfsconf *));
72 
73 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
74 	ffs_mount,
75 	ufs_start,
76 	ffs_unmount,
77 	ufs_root,
78 	ufs_quotactl,
79 	ffs_statfs,
80 	ffs_sync,
81 	ffs_vget,
82 	ffs_fhtovp,
83 	ffs_vptofh,
84 	ffs_init,
85 };
86 
87 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
88 
89 /*
90  * ffs_mount
91  *
92  * Called when mounting local physical media
93  *
94  * PARAMETERS:
95  *		mountroot
96  *			mp	mount point structure
97  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
98  *			data	<unused>
99  *			ndp	<unused>
100  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
101  *
102  *		mount
103  *			mp	mount point structure
104  *			path	path to mount point
105  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
106  *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
107  *				credentials on reload), reused to look
108  *				up block device.
109  *			p	process (user credentials check)
110  *
111  * RETURNS:	0	Success
112  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
113  *
114  * LOCK STATE:
115  *
116  *		ENTRY
117  *			mount point is locked
118  *		EXIT
119  *			mount point is locked
120  *
121  * NOTES:
122  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
123  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
124  *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
125  */
126 static int
127 ffs_mount( mp, path, data, ndp, p)
128         struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
129         char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
130         caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
131         struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
132         struct proc		*p;	/* process requesting mount*/
133 {
134 	size_t		size;
135 	int		err = 0;
136 	struct vnode	*devvp;
137 
138 	struct ufs_args args;
139 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
140 	register struct fs *fs;
141 	int error, flags, ronly = 0;
142 	mode_t accessmode;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
146 	 */
147 	if( path == NULL) {
148 		/*
149 		 ***
150 		 * Mounting root file system
151 		 ***
152 		 */
153 
154 		if ((err = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
155 			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp");
156 			return (err);
157 		}
158 
159 		if (devsw(rootdev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
160 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
161 		if (devsw(rootdev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
162 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
163 		if( ( err = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
164 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
165 			goto error_1;
166 		}
167 
168 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
169 
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 ***
174 	 * Mounting non-root file system or updating a file system
175 	 ***
176 	 */
177 
178 	/* copy in user arguments*/
179 	err = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
180 	if (err)
181 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
185 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
186 	 * Disallow clearing MNT_NOCLUSTERR and MNT_NOCLUSTERW flags,
187 	 * if block device requests.
188 	 */
189 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
190 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
191 		fs = ump->um_fs;
192 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
193 		err = 0;
194 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
195 		if (devsw(ump->um_dev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
196 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
197 		if (devsw(ump->um_dev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
198 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
199 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
200 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
201 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
202 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
203 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
204 				err = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
205 			} else {
206 				err = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
207 			}
208 			ronly = 1;
209 		}
210 		if (!err && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
211 			err = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
212 		if (err) {
213 			goto error_1;
214 		}
215 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
216 			/*
217 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
218 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
219 			 */
220 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
221 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
222 				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
223 				    p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
224 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
225 					return (error);
226 				}
227 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
228 			}
229 
230 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
231 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
232 					printf(
233 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
234 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
235 				} else {
236 					printf(
237 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
238 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
239 					err = EPERM;
240 					goto error_1;
241 				}
242 			}
243 
244 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
245 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
246 				err = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, p->p_ucred);
247 				if (err)
248 					goto error_1;
249 			}
250 
251 			ronly = 0;
252 		}
253 		/*
254 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
255 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
256 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
257 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
258 		 * or ro->rw remount.
259 		 */
260 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
261 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
262 		}
263 		/* if not updating name...*/
264 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
265 			/*
266 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
267 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
268 			 */
269 			err = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
270 			goto success;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
276 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
277 	 */
278 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
279 	err = namei(ndp);
280 	if (err) {
281 		/* can't get devvp!*/
282 		goto error_1;
283 	}
284 
285 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
286 
287 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp)) {
288 		err = ENOTBLK;
289 		goto error_2;
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
294 	 * permissions on the device.
295 	 */
296 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
297 		accessmode = VREAD;
298 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
299 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
300 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
301 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
302 			vput(devvp);
303 			return (error);
304 		}
305 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
306 	}
307 
308 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
309 		/*
310 		 ********************
311 		 * UPDATE
312 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
313 		 * then it's not correct.
314 		 ********************
315 		 */
316 
317 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
318 			if ( devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
319 				vrele(devvp);
320 			} else {
321 				err = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
322 			}
323 		} else
324 			vrele(devvp);
325 		/*
326 		 * Update device name only on success
327 		 */
328 		if( !err) {
329 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
330 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
331 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
332 					MNAMELEN - 1,
333 					&size);
334 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
335 		}
336 	} else {
337 		/*
338 		 ********************
339 		 * NEW MOUNT
340 		 ********************
341 		 */
342 
343 		if (devsw(devvp->v_rdev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
344 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
345 		if (devsw(devvp->v_rdev)->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
346 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
347 
348 		/*
349 		 * Since this is a new mount, we want the names for
350 		 * the device and the mount point copied in.  If an
351 		 * error occurs,  the mountpoint is discarded by the
352 		 * upper level code.
353 		 */
354 		/* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
355 		copyinstr(	path,				/* mount point*/
356 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* save area*/
357 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
358 				&size);				/* real size*/
359 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
360 
361 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
362 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
363 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
364 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
365 				&size);				/* real size*/
366 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
367 
368 		err = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE);
369 	}
370 	if (err) {
371 		goto error_2;
372 	}
373 
374 dostatfs:
375 	/*
376 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses both
377 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname and mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname
378 	 *
379 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
380 	 */
381 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
382 
383 	goto success;
384 
385 
386 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
387 
388 	/* release devvp before failing*/
389 	vrele(devvp);
390 
391 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
392 
393 success:
394 	if (!err && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
395 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
396 		fs = ump->um_fs;
397 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
398 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
399 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
400 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
401 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
402 		}
403 	}
404 	return (err);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
409  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
410  * be mounted read-only.
411  *
412  * Things to do to update the mount:
413  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
414  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
415  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
416  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
417  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
418  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
419  */
420 static int
421 ffs_reload(mp, cred, p)
422 	register struct mount *mp;
423 	struct ucred *cred;
424 	struct proc *p;
425 {
426 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
427 	struct inode *ip;
428 	struct csum *space;
429 	struct buf *bp;
430 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
431 	struct partinfo dpart;
432 	dev_t dev;
433 	int i, blks, size, error;
434 	int32_t *lp;
435 
436 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
437 		return (EINVAL);
438 	/*
439 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
440 	 */
441 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
442 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
443 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
444 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
445 	if (error)
446 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
447 
448 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
452 	 * block device.  See ffs_mountmfs() for more details.
453 	 */
454 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && devvp->v_type == VBLK) {
455 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
456 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred);
457 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
458 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, p);
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
463 	 */
464 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
465 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
466 	else
467 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
468 	if ((error = bread(devvp, (ufs_daddr_t)(SBOFF/size), SBSIZE, NOCRED,&bp)) != 0)
469 		return (error);
470 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
471 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
472 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
473 			brelse(bp);
474 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
475 	}
476 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
477 	/*
478 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
479 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
480 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
481 	 */
482 	bcopy(&fs->fs_csp[0], &newfs->fs_csp[0], sizeof(fs->fs_csp));
483 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
484 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
485 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
486 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
487 	brelse(bp);
488 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
489 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
493 	 */
494 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
495 	space = fs->fs_csp[0];
496 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
497 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
498 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
499 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
500 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
501 		    NOCRED, &bp);
502 		if (error)
503 			return (error);
504 		bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)], (u_int)size);
505 		brelse(bp);
506 	}
507 	/*
508 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
509 	 */
510 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
511 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
512 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
513 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
514 	}
515 
516 loop:
517 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
518 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
519 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
520 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
521 			goto loop;
522 		}
523 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
524 		/*
525 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
526 		 */
527 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
528 			goto loop;
529 		/*
530 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
531 		 */
532 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
533 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
534 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, p)) {
535 			goto loop;
536 		}
537 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
538 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
539 		/*
540 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
541 		 */
542 		ip = VTOI(vp);
543 		error =
544 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
545 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
546 		if (error) {
547 			vput(vp);
548 			return (error);
549 		}
550 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
551 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
552 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
553 		brelse(bp);
554 		vput(vp);
555 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
556 	}
557 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
558 	return (0);
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Common code for mount and mountroot
563  */
564 int
565 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, malloctype)
566 	register struct vnode *devvp;
567 	struct mount *mp;
568 	struct proc *p;
569 	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
570 {
571 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
572 	struct buf *bp;
573 	register struct fs *fs;
574 	dev_t dev;
575 	struct partinfo dpart;
576 	caddr_t base, space;
577 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
578 	int32_t *lp;
579 	struct ucred *cred;
580 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
581 	size_t strsize;
582 	int ncount;
583 
584 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
585 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
586 	/*
587 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
588 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
589 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
590 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
591 	 */
592 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
593 	if (error)
594 		return (error);
595 	ncount = vcount(devvp);
596 
597 	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
598 		return (EBUSY);
599 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
600 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
601 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
602 	if (error)
603 		return (error);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
607 	 * block device.  This excludes the original MFS implementation.
608 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
609 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
610 	 */
611 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && devvp->v_type == VBLK) {
612 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
613 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred);
614 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
615 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, p);
616 	}
617 
618 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
619 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
620 	if (error)
621 		return (error);
622 
623 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
624 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
625 	else
626 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
627 
628 	bp = NULL;
629 	ump = NULL;
630 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, &bp)) != 0)
631 		goto out;
632 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
633 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
634 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
635 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
636 		goto out;
637 	}
638 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
639 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
640 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
641 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
642 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
643 			printf(
644 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
645 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
646 		} else {
647 			printf(
648 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
649 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
650 			error = EPERM;
651 			goto out;
652 		}
653 	}
654 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
655 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
656 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
657 		goto out;
658 	}
659 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
660 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
661 	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
662 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
663 	    M_WAITOK);
664 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
665 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
666 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
667 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
668 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
669 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
670 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
671 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
672 	brelse(bp);
673 	bp = NULL;
674 	fs = ump->um_fs;
675 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
676 	if (ronly == 0) {
677 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
678 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
679 	}
680 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
681 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
682 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
683 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
684 	base = space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
685 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
686 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
687 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
688 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
689 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
690 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
691 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
692 			goto out;
693 		}
694 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
695 		fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)] = (struct csum *)space;
696 		space += size;
697 		brelse(bp);
698 		bp = NULL;
699 	}
700 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
701 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
702 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
703 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
704 	}
705 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
706 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
707 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
708 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
709 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
710 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
711 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
712 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
713 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
714 	ump->um_dev = dev;
715 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
716 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
717 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
718 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
719 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
720 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
721 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
722 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
726 	 */
727 	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
728 			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
729 			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
730 			&strsize);			/* real size*/
731 	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
732 
733 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
734 		/*
735 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
736 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
737 		 * to update the system clock.
738 		 */
739 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
740 	}
741 
742 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
743 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
744 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
745 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
746 	if (ronly == 0) {
747 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
748 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
749 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
750 			goto out;
751 		}
752 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
753 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
754 	}
755 	return (0);
756 out:
757 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
758 	if (bp)
759 		brelse(bp);
760 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
761 	if (ump) {
762 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
763 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
764 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
765 	}
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
771  *
772  * XXX - goes away some day.
773  */
774 static int
775 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
776 	struct fs *fs;
777 {
778 
779 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
780 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
781 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
782 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
783 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
784 #if 0
785 		int i;						/* XXX */
786 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
787 								/* XXX */
788 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
789 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
790 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
791 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
792 		}						/* XXX */
793 #endif
794 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
795 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
796 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
797 	}							/* XXX */
798 	return (0);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * unmount system call
803  */
804 int
805 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
806 	struct mount *mp;
807 	int mntflags;
808 	struct proc *p;
809 {
810 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
811 	register struct fs *fs;
812 	int error, flags;
813 
814 	flags = 0;
815 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
816 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
817 	}
818 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
819 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
820 			return (error);
821 	} else {
822 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
823 			return (error);
824 	}
825 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
826 	fs = ump->um_fs;
827 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
828 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
829 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
830 		if (error) {
831 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
832 			return (error);
833 		}
834 	}
835 	ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
836 
837 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, p, 0, 0);
838 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
839 		NOCRED, p);
840 
841 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
842 
843 	free(fs->fs_csp[0], M_UFSMNT);
844 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
845 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
846 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
847 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
848 	return (error);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
853  */
854 int
855 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
856 	register struct mount *mp;
857 	int flags;
858 	struct proc *p;
859 {
860 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
861 	int error;
862 
863 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
864 #ifdef QUOTA
865 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
866 		int i;
867 		error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
868 		if (error)
869 			return (error);
870 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
871 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
872 				continue;
873 			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
874 		}
875 		/*
876 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
877 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
878 		 */
879 	}
880 #endif
881         /*
882 	 * Flush all the files.
883 	 */
884 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0)
885 		return (error);
886 	/*
887 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
888 	 */
889 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
890 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p);
891 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
892 	return (error);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Get file system statistics.
897  */
898 int
899 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
900 	struct mount *mp;
901 	register struct statfs *sbp;
902 	struct proc *p;
903 {
904 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
905 	register struct fs *fs;
906 
907 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
908 	fs = ump->um_fs;
909 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
910 		panic("ffs_statfs");
911 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
912 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
913 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
914 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
915 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
916 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
917 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
918 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
919 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
920 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
921 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
922 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
923 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
924 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
925 	}
926 	return (0);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
931  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
932  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
933  *
934  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
935  */
936 int
937 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
938 	struct mount *mp;
939 	int waitfor;
940 	struct ucred *cred;
941 	struct proc *p;
942 {
943 	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
944 	struct inode *ip;
945 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
946 	struct fs *fs;
947 	int error, allerror = 0;
948 
949 	fs = ump->um_fs;
950 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
951 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
952 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
953 	}
954 	/*
955 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
956 	 */
957 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
958 loop:
959 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
960 		/*
961 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
962 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
963 		 */
964 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
965 			goto loop;
966 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
967 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
968 		ip = VTOI(vp);
969 		if ((vp->v_type == VNON) || (((ip->i_flag &
970 		     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0) &&
971 		    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)))) {
972 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
973 			continue;
974 		}
975 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
976 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
977 			error =
978 			  vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
979 			if (error) {
980 				simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
981 				if (error == ENOENT)
982 					goto loop;
983 				continue;
984 			}
985 			if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
986 				allerror = error;
987 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
988 			vrele(vp);
989 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
990 		} else {
991 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
992 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
993 			/* UFS_UPDATE(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
994 			UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
995 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
996 		}
997 	}
998 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
999 	/*
1000 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
1003 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1004 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1005 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
1006 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
1007 			allerror = error;
1008 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
1009 	}
1010 #ifdef QUOTA
1011 	qsync(mp);
1012 #endif
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1017 		allerror = error;
1018 	return (allerror);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1023  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1024  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1025  * done by the calling routine.
1026  */
1027 static int ffs_inode_hash_lock;
1028 
1029 int
1030 ffs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
1031 	struct mount *mp;
1032 	ino_t ino;
1033 	struct vnode **vpp;
1034 {
1035 	struct fs *fs;
1036 	struct inode *ip;
1037 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1038 	struct buf *bp;
1039 	struct vnode *vp;
1040 	dev_t dev;
1041 	int error;
1042 
1043 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1044 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1045 restart:
1046 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1047 		return (0);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
1052 	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
1053 	 * may occur!
1054 	 */
1055 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1056 		while (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1057 			ffs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1058 			tsleep(&ffs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "ffsvgt", 0);
1059 		}
1060 		goto restart;
1061 	}
1062 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1066 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1067 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1068 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1069 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1070 	 */
1071 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1072 	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1073 
1074 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1075 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1076 	if (error) {
1077 		if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1078 			wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1079 		ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1080 		*vpp = NULL;
1081 		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1082 		return (error);
1083 	}
1084 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1085 	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, PINOD, "inode", 0, 0);
1086 	vp->v_data = ip;
1087 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1088 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1089 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1090 	ip->i_number = ino;
1091 #ifdef QUOTA
1092 	{
1093 		int i;
1094 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1095 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1096 	}
1097 #endif
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1100 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1101 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1102 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1103 	 */
1104 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1105 
1106 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1107 		wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1108 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1109 
1110 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1111 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1112 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1113 	if (error) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1116 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1117 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1118 		 * list by vput().
1119 		 */
1120 		brelse(bp);
1121 		vput(vp);
1122 		*vpp = NULL;
1123 		return (error);
1124 	}
1125 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1126 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1127 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1128 	else
1129 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1130 	bqrelse(bp);
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1134 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1135 	 */
1136 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1137 	if (error) {
1138 		vput(vp);
1139 		*vpp = NULL;
1140 		return (error);
1141 	}
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1144 	 */
1145 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1146 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1147 	/*
1148 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1149 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1150 	 */
1151 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1152 		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1153 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1154 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1155 	}
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1158 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1161 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1162 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1163 	}						/* XXX */
1164 
1165 	*vpp = vp;
1166 	return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * File handle to vnode
1171  *
1172  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1173  * - check that the inode number is valid
1174  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1175  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1176  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1177  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1178  */
1179 int
1180 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
1181 	register struct mount *mp;
1182 	struct fid *fhp;
1183 	struct sockaddr *nam;
1184 	struct vnode **vpp;
1185 	int *exflagsp;
1186 	struct ucred **credanonp;
1187 {
1188 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1189 	struct fs *fs;
1190 
1191 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1192 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1193 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1194 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1195 		return (ESTALE);
1196 	return (ufs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1201  */
1202 /* ARGSUSED */
1203 int
1204 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1205 	struct vnode *vp;
1206 	struct fid *fhp;
1207 {
1208 	register struct inode *ip;
1209 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1210 
1211 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1212 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1213 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1214 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1215 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1216 	return (0);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1221  */
1222 static int
1223 ffs_init(vfsp)
1224 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1225 {
1226 
1227 	softdep_initialize();
1228 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1233  */
1234 static int
1235 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1236 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1237 	int waitfor;
1238 {
1239 	register struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1240 	register struct buf *bp;
1241 	int blks;
1242 	caddr_t space;
1243 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * First write back the summary information.
1247 	 */
1248 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1249 	space = (caddr_t)fs->fs_csp[0];
1250 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1251 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1252 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1253 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1254 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1255 		    size, 0, 0);
1256 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1257 		space += size;
1258 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1259 			bawrite(bp);
1260 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1261 			allerror = error;
1262 	}
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1265 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1266 	 * being written out as clean.
1267 	 */
1268 	if (allerror)
1269 		return (allerror);
1270 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1271 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1272 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1273 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1274 	/* Restore compatibility to old file systems.		   XXX */
1275 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1276 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1277 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1278 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1279 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1280 								/* XXX */
1281 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1282 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1283 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1284 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1285 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1286 	}							/* XXX */
1287 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1288 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1289 		bawrite(bp);
1290 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1291 		allerror = error;
1292 	return (allerror);
1293 }
1294