xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision 3ff369fed2a08f32dda232c10470b949bef9489f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 #include "opt_ufs.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/bio.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/disk.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
60 
61 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
66 
67 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
68 
69 static int	ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
70 int	ffs_reload(struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct thread *);
71 static int	ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *);
72 static int	ffs_init(struct vfsconf *);
73 
74 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
75 	ffs_mount,
76 	ufs_start,
77 	ffs_unmount,
78 	ufs_root,
79 	ufs_quotactl,
80 	ffs_statfs,
81 	ffs_sync,
82 	ffs_vget,
83 	ffs_fhtovp,
84 	vfs_stdcheckexp,
85 	ffs_vptofh,
86 	ffs_init,
87 	vfs_stduninit,
88 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
89 	ufs_extattrctl,
90 #else
91 	vfs_stdextattrctl,
92 #endif
93 };
94 
95 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
96 
97 /*
98  * ffs_mount
99  *
100  * Called when mounting local physical media
101  *
102  * PARAMETERS:
103  *		mountroot
104  *			mp	mount point structure
105  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
106  *			data	<unused>
107  *			ndp	<unused>
108  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
109  *
110  *		mount
111  *			mp	mount point structure
112  *			path	path to mount point
113  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
114  *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
115  *				credentials on reload), reused to look
116  *				up block device.
117  *			p	process (user credentials check)
118  *
119  * RETURNS:	0	Success
120  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
121  *
122  * LOCK STATE:
123  *
124  *		ENTRY
125  *			mount point is locked
126  *		EXIT
127  *			mount point is locked
128  *
129  * NOTES:
130  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
131  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
132  *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
133  */
134 int
135 ffs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, td)
136         struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
137         char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
138         caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
139         struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
140         struct thread		*td;	/* process requesting mount*/
141 {
142 	size_t		size;
143 	struct vnode	*devvp;
144 	struct ufs_args args;
145 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
146 	struct fs *fs;
147 	int error, flags;
148 	mode_t accessmode;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Use NULL path to indicate we are mounting the root filesystem.
152 	 */
153 	if (path == NULL) {
154 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
155 			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
156 			return (error);
157 		}
158 
159 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, td, M_FFSNODE)) != 0)
160 			return (error);
161 		(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
162 		return (0);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
167 	 */
168 	if ((error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct ufs_args)))!= 0)
169 		return (error);
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
173 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
174 	 */
175 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
176 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
177 		fs = ump->um_fs;
178 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
179 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
180 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
181 				return (error);
182 			/*
183 			 * Flush any dirty data.
184 			 */
185 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
186 			/*
187 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
188 			 * for writing.
189 			 */
190 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
191 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
192 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
193 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
194 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
195 			} else {
196 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
197 			}
198 			if (error) {
199 				vn_finished_write(mp);
200 				return (error);
201 			}
202 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
203 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
204 				printf("%s: update error: blocks %d files %d\n",
205 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_pendingblocks,
206 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
207 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
208 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
209 			}
210 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
211 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
212 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
213 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
214 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
215 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
216 				vn_finished_write(mp);
217 				return (error);
218 			}
219 			vn_finished_write(mp);
220 		}
221 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
222 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, td)) != 0)
223 			return (error);
224 		if (fs->fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
225 			/*
226 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
227 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
228 			 */
229 			if (suser(td)) {
230 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
231 				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
232 				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
233 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
234 					return (error);
235 				}
236 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
237 			}
238 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
239 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
240 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
241 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
242 				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
243 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
244 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
245 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
246 				} else {
247 					printf(
248 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
249 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
250 					return (EPERM);
251 				}
252 			}
253 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
254 				return (error);
255 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
256 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
257 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
258 				vn_finished_write(mp);
259 				return (error);
260 			}
261 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
262 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
263 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
264 				vn_finished_write(mp);
265 				return (error);
266 			}
267 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
268 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
269 			vn_finished_write(mp);
270 		}
271 		/*
272 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
273 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
274 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
275 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
276 		 * or ro->rw remount.
277 		 */
278 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
279 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
280 		/*
281 		 * If not updating name, process export requests.
282 		 */
283 		if (args.fspec == 0)
284 			return (vfs_export(mp, &args.export));
285 		/*
286 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
287 		 */
288 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
289 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, args.fspec));
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
294 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
295 	 */
296 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, td);
297 	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
298 		return (error);
299 	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
300 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
301 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
302 		vrele(devvp);
303 		return (error);
304 	}
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
308 	 * permissions on the device.
309 	 */
310 	if (suser(td)) {
311 		accessmode = VREAD;
312 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
313 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
314 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
315 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td))!= 0){
316 			vput(devvp);
317 			return (error);
318 		}
319 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
320 	}
321 
322 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
323 		/*
324 		 * Update only
325 		 *
326 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
327 		 * then it's not correct.
328 		 */
329 
330 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp &&
331 		    devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
332 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
333 		vrele(devvp);
334 		if (error)
335 			return (error);
336 	} else {
337 		/*
338 		 * New mount
339 		 *
340 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
341 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
342 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
343 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
344 		 */
345 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
346 			vrele(devvp);
347 			return (error);
348 		}
349 	}
350 	/*
351 	 * Save "mounted from" device name info for mount point (NULL pad).
352 	 */
353 	copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
354 	bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
355 	/*
356 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
357 	 */
358 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
364  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
365  * be mounted read-only.
366  *
367  * Things to do to update the mount:
368  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
369  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
370  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
371  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
372  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
373  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
374  */
375 int
376 ffs_reload(mp, cred, td)
377 	struct mount *mp;
378 	struct ucred *cred;
379 	struct thread *td;
380 {
381 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
382 	struct inode *ip;
383 	void *space;
384 	struct buf *bp;
385 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
386 	dev_t dev;
387 	int i, blks, size, error;
388 	int32_t *lp;
389 	u_int sectorsize;
390 
391 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
392 		return (EINVAL);
393 	/*
394 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
395 	 */
396 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
397 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
398 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0);
399 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
400 	if (error)
401 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
402 
403 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
407 	 * block device.
408 	 */
409 	if (vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
410 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
411 		vfs_object_create(devvp, td, td->td_ucred);
412 		mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
413 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, td);
414 	}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
418 	 */
419 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, (caddr_t)&sectorsize,
420 	    FREAD, NOCRED, td) != 0)
421 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
422 	else
423 		size = sectorsize;
424 	if ((error = bread(devvp, (ufs_daddr_t)(SBOFF/size), SBSIZE, NOCRED,&bp)) != 0)
425 		return (error);
426 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
427 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
428 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
429 			brelse(bp);
430 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
431 	}
432 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
433 	/*
434 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
435 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
436 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
437 	 */
438 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
439 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
440 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
441 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
442 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
443 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
444 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
445 	brelse(bp);
446 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
447 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
448 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
449 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
450 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
451 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
452 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
453 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
454 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %d files %d\n",
455 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_pendingblocks, fs->fs_pendinginodes);
456 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
457 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
462 	 */
463 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
464 	space = fs->fs_csp;
465 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
466 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
467 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
468 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
469 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
470 		    NOCRED, &bp);
471 		if (error)
472 			return (error);
473 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
474 		space = (char *)space + size;
475 		brelse(bp);
476 	}
477 	/*
478 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
479 	 */
480 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
481 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
482 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
483 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
484 	}
485 
486 loop:
487 	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
488 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
489 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
490 			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
491 			goto loop;
492 		}
493 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
494 		mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
495 		/*
496 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
497 		 */
498 		if (vrecycle(vp, NULL, td))
499 			goto loop;
500 		/*
501 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
502 		 */
503 		mtx_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
504 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
505 			goto loop;
506 		}
507 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
508 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
509 		/*
510 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
511 		 */
512 		ip = VTOI(vp);
513 		error =
514 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
515 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
516 		if (error) {
517 			vput(vp);
518 			return (error);
519 		}
520 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
521 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
522 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
523 		brelse(bp);
524 		vput(vp);
525 		mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
526 	}
527 	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
532 int bigcgs = 0;
533 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
534 
535 /*
536  * Common code for mount and mountroot
537  */
538 int
539 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, malloctype)
540 	struct vnode *devvp;
541 	struct mount *mp;
542 	struct thread *td;
543 	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
544 {
545 	struct ufsmount *ump;
546 	struct buf *bp;
547 	struct fs *fs;
548 	dev_t dev;
549 	void *space;
550 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
551 	int32_t *lp;
552 	struct ucred *cred;
553 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
554 	size_t strsize;
555 	int ncount;
556 	u_int sectorsize;
557 
558 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
559 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
560 	/*
561 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
562 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
563 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
564 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
565 	 */
566 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
567 	if (error)
568 		return (error);
569 	ncount = vcount(devvp);
570 
571 	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
572 		return (EBUSY);
573 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
574 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, td, 0, 0);
575 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
576 	if (error)
577 		return (error);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
581 	 * block device.
582 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
583 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
584 	 */
585 	if (vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
586 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
587 		vfs_object_create(devvp, td, cred);
588 		mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
589 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, td);
590 	}
591 
592 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
593 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
594 	/*
595 	 * XXX: We don't re-VOP_OPEN in FREAD|FWRITE mode if the filesystem
596 	 * XXX: is subsequently remounted, so open it FREAD|FWRITE from the
597 	 * XXX: start to avoid getting trashed later on.
598 	 */
599 #ifdef notyet
600 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td);
601 #else
602 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td);
603 #endif
604 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
605 	if (error)
606 		return (error);
607 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
608 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
609 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
610 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
611 
612 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, (caddr_t)&sectorsize,
613 	    FREAD, cred, td) != 0)
614 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
615 	else
616 		size = sectorsize;
617 
618 	bp = NULL;
619 	ump = NULL;
620 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, &bp)) != 0)
621 		goto out;
622 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
623 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
624 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
625 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
626 		goto out;
627 	}
628 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
629 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
630 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
631 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
632 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
633 		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
634 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
635 			printf(
636 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
637 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
638 		} else {
639 			printf(
640 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
641 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
642 			error = EPERM;
643 			goto out;
644 		}
645 		if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
646 			printf("%s: lost blocks %d files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
647 			    fs->fs_pendingblocks, fs->fs_pendinginodes);
648 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
649 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
650 		}
651 	}
652 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
653 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %d files %d\n",
654 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_pendingblocks, fs->fs_pendinginodes);
655 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
656 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
657 	}
658 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
659 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
660 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
661 		goto out;
662 	}
663 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
664 	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
665 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
666 	    M_WAITOK);
667 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
668 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
669 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
670 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
671 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
672 	ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc;
673 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
674 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
675 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
676 	brelse(bp);
677 	bp = NULL;
678 	fs = ump->um_fs;
679 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
680 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
681 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
682 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
683 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
684 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
685 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
686 	fs->fs_csp = space;
687 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
688 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
689 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
690 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
691 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
692 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
693 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
694 			goto out;
695 		}
696 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
697 		space = (char *)space + size;
698 		brelse(bp);
699 		bp = NULL;
700 	}
701 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
702 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
703 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
704 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
705 		space = lp;
706 	}
707 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
708 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
709 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
710 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
711 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
712 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
713 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
714 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
715 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
716 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
717 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
718 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
719 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
720 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
721 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
722 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
723 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
724 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
725 	ump->um_dev = dev;
726 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
727 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
728 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
729 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
730 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
731 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
732 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
733 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
734 #endif
735 	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = mp;
736 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
740 	 */
741 	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
742 			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
743 			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
744 			&strsize);			/* real size*/
745 	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
746 
747 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
748 		/*
749 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
750 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
751 		 * to update the system clock.
752 		 */
753 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
754 	}
755 
756 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
757 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
758 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
759 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
760 	if (bigcgs) {
761 		if (fs->fs_sparecon[0] <= 0)
762 			fs->fs_sparecon[0] = fs->fs_cgsize;
763 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
764 	}
765 	if (ronly == 0) {
766 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
767 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
768 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
769 			goto out;
770 		}
771 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
772 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
773 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
774 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
775 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
776 	}
777 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
778 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
779 	/*
780 	 *
781 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
782 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
783 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
784 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
785 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
786 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
787 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
788 	 */
789 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
790 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
791 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
792 	return (0);
793 out:
794 	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
795 	if (bp)
796 		brelse(bp);
797 	/* XXX: see comment above VOP_OPEN */
798 #ifdef notyet
799 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, td);
800 #else
801 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, cred, td);
802 #endif
803 	if (ump) {
804 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
805 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
806 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
807 	}
808 	return (error);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
813  *
814  * XXX - goes away some day.
815  */
816 static int
817 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
818 	struct fs *fs;
819 {
820 
821 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
822 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
823 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
824 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
825 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
826 #if 0
827 		int i;						/* XXX */
828 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
829 								/* XXX */
830 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
831 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
832 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
833 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
834 		}						/* XXX */
835 #endif
836 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
837 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
838 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
839 	}							/* XXX */
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * unmount system call
845  */
846 int
847 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
848 	struct mount *mp;
849 	int mntflags;
850 	struct thread *td;
851 {
852 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
853 	struct fs *fs;
854 	int error, flags;
855 
856 	flags = 0;
857 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
858 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
859 	}
860 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
861 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
862 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
863 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
864 			    error);
865 	} else {
866 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
867 	}
868 #endif
869 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
870 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
871 			return (error);
872 	} else {
873 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
874 			return (error);
875 	}
876 	fs = ump->um_fs;
877 	if (bigcgs) {
878 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_sparecon[0];
879 		fs->fs_sparecon[0] = 0;
880 	}
881 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
882 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %d files %d\n",
883 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_pendingblocks, fs->fs_pendinginodes);
884 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
885 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
886 	}
887 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
888 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
889 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
890 		if (error) {
891 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
892 			return (error);
893 		}
894 	}
895 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
896 
897 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, td, 0, 0);
898 	/* XXX: see comment above VOP_OPEN */
899 #ifdef notyet
900 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
901 		NOCRED, td);
902 #else
903 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, td);
904 #endif
905 
906 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
907 
908 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
909 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
910 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
911 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
912 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
913 	return (error);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
918  */
919 int
920 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
921 	struct mount *mp;
922 	int flags;
923 	struct thread *td;
924 {
925 	struct ufsmount *ump;
926 	int error;
927 
928 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
929 #ifdef QUOTA
930 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
931 		int i;
932 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
933 		if (error)
934 			return (error);
935 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
936 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
937 				continue;
938 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
939 		}
940 		/*
941 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
942 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
943 		 */
944 	}
945 #endif
946 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_flag & VCOPYONWRITE) {
947 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags)) != 0)
948 			return (error);
949 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
950 		/*
951 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
952 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
953 		 */
954 	}
955         /*
956 	 * Flush all the files.
957 	 */
958 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
959 		return (error);
960 	/*
961 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
962 	 */
963 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
964 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, td->td_ucred, MNT_WAIT, td);
965 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
966 	return (error);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Get filesystem statistics.
971  */
972 int
973 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
974 	struct mount *mp;
975 	struct statfs *sbp;
976 	struct thread *td;
977 {
978 	struct ufsmount *ump;
979 	struct fs *fs;
980 
981 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
982 	fs = ump->um_fs;
983 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
984 		panic("ffs_statfs");
985 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
986 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
987 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
988 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
989 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
990 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
991 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
992 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
993 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
994 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
995 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
996 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
997 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
998 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
999 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
1000 	}
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1006  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1007  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1008  *
1009  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1010  */
1011 int
1012 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, td)
1013 	struct mount *mp;
1014 	int waitfor;
1015 	struct ucred *cred;
1016 	struct thread *td;
1017 {
1018 	struct vnode *nvp, *vp, *devvp;
1019 	struct inode *ip;
1020 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1021 	struct fs *fs;
1022 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1023 
1024 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1025 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1026 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1027 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1028 	}
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1031 	 */
1032 	wait = 0;
1033 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1034 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1035 		wait = 1;
1036 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1037 	}
1038 	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1039 loop:
1040 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
1041 		/*
1042 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
1043 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
1044 		 */
1045 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
1046 			goto loop;
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1050 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1051 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1052 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1053 		 */
1054 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1055 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1056 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1057 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1058 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
1059 			continue;
1060 		}
1061 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1062 			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1063 			if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1064 				mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1065 				if (error == ENOENT)
1066 					goto loop;
1067 			} else {
1068 				if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1069 					allerror = error;
1070 				VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1071 				vrele(vp);
1072 				mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1073 			}
1074 		} else {
1075 			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1076 			UFS_UPDATE(vp, wait);
1077 			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1078 		}
1079 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes) != nvp)
1080 			goto loop;
1081 	}
1082 	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1087 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1088 			allerror = error;
1089 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1090 		if (count) {
1091 			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1092 			goto loop;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 #ifdef QUOTA
1096 	qsync(mp);
1097 #endif
1098 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1099 	mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1100 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1101 	    (devvp->v_numoutput > 0 || TAILQ_FIRST(&devvp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
1102 		mtx_unlock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1103 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1104 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1105 			allerror = error;
1106 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
1107 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1108 			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1109 			goto loop;
1110 		}
1111 	} else
1112 		mtx_unlock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1115 	 */
1116 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1117 		allerror = error;
1118 	return (allerror);
1119 }
1120 
1121 int
1122 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1123 	struct mount *mp;
1124 	ino_t ino;
1125 	int flags;
1126 	struct vnode **vpp;
1127 {
1128 	struct thread *td = curthread; 		/* XXX */
1129 	struct fs *fs;
1130 	struct inode *ip;
1131 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1132 	struct buf *bp;
1133 	struct vnode *vp;
1134 	dev_t dev;
1135 	int error;
1136 
1137 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1138 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1142 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1143 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1144 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1145 	 */
1146 	if ((error = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, flags, vpp)) != 0)
1147 		return (error);
1148 	if (*vpp != NULL)
1149 		return (0);
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1153 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1154 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1155 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1156 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1157 	 */
1158 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1159 	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1160 
1161 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1162 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1163 	if (error) {
1164 		*vpp = NULL;
1165 		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1166 		return (error);
1167 	}
1168 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1169 	/*
1170 	 * FFS supports lock sharing in the stack of vnodes
1171 	 */
1172 	vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock;
1173 	lockinit(vp->v_vnlock, PINOD, "inode", VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1174 	vp->v_data = ip;
1175 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1176 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1177 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1178 	ip->i_number = ino;
1179 #ifdef QUOTA
1180 	{
1181 		int i;
1182 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1183 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1184 	}
1185 #endif
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Exclusively lock the vnode before adding to hash. Note, that we
1188 	 * must not release nor downgrade the lock (despite flags argument
1189 	 * says) till it is fully initialized.
1190 	 */
1191 	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, (struct mtx *)0, td);
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Atomicaly (in terms of ufs_hash operations) check the hash for
1195 	 * duplicate of vnode being created and add it to the hash. If a
1196 	 * duplicate vnode was found, it will be vget()ed from hash for us.
1197 	 */
1198 	if ((error = ufs_ihashins(ip, flags, vpp)) != 0) {
1199 		vput(vp);
1200 		*vpp = NULL;
1201 		return (error);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* We lost the race, then throw away our vnode and return existing */
1205 	if (*vpp != NULL) {
1206 		vput(vp);
1207 		return (0);
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1211 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1212 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1213 	if (error) {
1214 		/*
1215 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1216 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1217 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1218 		 * list by vput().
1219 		 */
1220 		brelse(bp);
1221 		vput(vp);
1222 		*vpp = NULL;
1223 		return (error);
1224 	}
1225 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1226 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1227 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1228 	else
1229 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1230 	bqrelse(bp);
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1234 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1235 	 */
1236 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1237 	if (error) {
1238 		vput(vp);
1239 		*vpp = NULL;
1240 		return (error);
1241 	}
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1244 	 */
1245 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1246 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1249 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1250 	 */
1251 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1252 		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1253 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1254 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1255 	}
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1258 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1261 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1262 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1263 	}						/* XXX */
1264 
1265 	*vpp = vp;
1266 	return (0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * File handle to vnode
1271  *
1272  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1273  * - check that the inode number is valid
1274  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1275  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1276  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1277  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1278  */
1279 int
1280 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1281 	struct mount *mp;
1282 	struct fid *fhp;
1283 	struct vnode **vpp;
1284 {
1285 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1286 	struct fs *fs;
1287 
1288 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1289 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1290 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1291 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1292 		return (ESTALE);
1293 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1298  */
1299 /* ARGSUSED */
1300 int
1301 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1302 	struct vnode *vp;
1303 	struct fid *fhp;
1304 {
1305 	struct inode *ip;
1306 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1307 
1308 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1309 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1310 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1311 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1312 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1313 	return (0);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1318  */
1319 static int
1320 ffs_init(vfsp)
1321 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1322 {
1323 
1324 	softdep_initialize();
1325 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1330  */
1331 static int
1332 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1333 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1334 	int waitfor;
1335 {
1336 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1337 	struct buf *bp;
1338 	int blks;
1339 	void *space;
1340 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * First write back the summary information.
1344 	 */
1345 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1346 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1347 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1348 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1349 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1350 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1351 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1352 		    size, 0, 0);
1353 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1354 		space = (char *)space + size;
1355 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1356 			bawrite(bp);
1357 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1358 			allerror = error;
1359 	}
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1362 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1363 	 * being written out as clean.
1364 	 */
1365 	if (allerror)
1366 		return (allerror);
1367 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1368 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1369 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1370 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1371 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1372 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1373 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1374 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1375 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1376 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1377 								/* XXX */
1378 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1379 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1380 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1381 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1382 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1383 	}							/* XXX */
1384 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1385 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1386 		bawrite(bp);
1387 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1388 		allerror = error;
1389 	return (allerror);
1390 }
1391