xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision 3d11b6c8f01e1fca5936a11d6996448467851a94)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_mac.h"
36 #include "opt_quota.h"
37 #include "opt_ufs.h"
38 #include "opt_ffs.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/namei.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/mac.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/bio.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
54 
55 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
60 
61 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <vm/uma.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
67 
68 #include <geom/geom.h>
69 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
70 
71 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
72 
73 static int	ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int, int);
74 static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
75 static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
76 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
77 		    ufs2_daddr_t);
78 static void	ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
79 static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
80 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
81 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
82 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
83 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
84 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
85 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
86 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
87 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
88 static vfs_vptofh_t ffs_vptofh;
89 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
90 
91 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
92 	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
93 	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
94 	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
95 	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
96 	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
97 	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
98 	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
99 	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
100 	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
101 	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
102 	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
103 	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
104 	.vfs_vptofh =		ffs_vptofh,
105 };
106 
107 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
108 
109 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
110 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
111 
112 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
113 	.bop_name =	"FFS",
114 	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
115 	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
116 	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
117 };
118 
119 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "atime", "clusterr",
120     "clusterw", "exec", "errmsg", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
121     "snapshot", "suid", "suiddir", "symfollow", "sync",
122     "update", "union", NULL };
123 
124 static int
125 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
126 {
127 	struct vnode *devvp;
128 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
129 	struct fs *fs;
130 	int error, flags;
131 	mode_t accessmode;
132 	struct nameidata ndp;
133 	struct export_args export;
134 	char *fspec;
135 
136 	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
137 		return (EINVAL);
138 	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
139 		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
140 		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
141 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
142 		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
143 		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
144 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
145 		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
146 		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
147 		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
148 	}
149 
150 	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
151 	if (error)
152 		return (error);
153 
154 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
155 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
156 
157 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "async", NULL, NULL) == 0)
158 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ASYNC;
159 
160 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "force", NULL, NULL) == 0)
161 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_FORCE;
162 
163 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "multilabel", NULL, NULL) == 0)
164 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
165 
166 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noasync", NULL, NULL) == 0)
167 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
168 
169 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noatime", NULL, NULL) == 0)
170 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOATIME;
171 
172 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noclusterr", NULL, NULL) == 0)
173 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
174 
175 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "noclusterw", NULL, NULL) == 0)
176 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
177 
178 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0)
179 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
180 
181 	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "update", NULL, NULL) == 0)
182 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_UPDATE;
183 
184 	export.ex_root = -2; /* DEFAULT_ROOTID */
185 
186 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
187 		export.ex_flags = MNT_EXRDONLY;
188 	else
189 		export.ex_flags = 0;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
193 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
194 	 */
195 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
196 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
197 		fs = ump->um_fs;
198 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
199 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
200 		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
201 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
202 				return (error);
203 			/*
204 			 * Flush any dirty data.
205 			 */
206 			if ((error = ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0) {
207 				vn_finished_write(mp);
208 				return (error);
209 			}
210 			/*
211 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
212 			 * for writing.
213 			 */
214 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
215 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
216 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
217 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
218 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
219 			} else {
220 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
221 			}
222 			if (error) {
223 				vn_finished_write(mp);
224 				return (error);
225 			}
226 			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
227 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
228 				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
229 				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
230 				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
231 				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
232 				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
233 				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
234 			}
235 			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
236 				fs->fs_clean = 1;
237 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
238 				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
239 				fs->fs_clean = 0;
240 				vn_finished_write(mp);
241 				return (error);
242 			}
243 			vn_finished_write(mp);
244 			DROP_GIANT();
245 			g_topology_lock();
246 			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
247 			g_topology_unlock();
248 			PICKUP_GIANT();
249 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
250 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
251 		}
252 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
253 		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
254 			return (error);
255 		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
256 		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
257 			/*
258 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
259 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
260 			 */
261 			if (suser(td)) {
262 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
263 				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
264 				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
265 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
266 					return (error);
267 				}
268 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
269 			}
270 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
271 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
272 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
273 				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
274 				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
275 				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
276 					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
277 					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
278 				} else {
279 					printf(
280 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
281 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
282 					return (EPERM);
283 				}
284 			}
285 			DROP_GIANT();
286 			g_topology_lock();
287 			/*
288 			 * If we're the root device, we may not have an E count
289 			 * yet, get it now.
290 			 */
291 			if (ump->um_cp->ace == 0)
292 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
293 			else
294 				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
295 			g_topology_unlock();
296 			PICKUP_GIANT();
297 			if (error)
298 				return (error);
299 			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
300 				return (error);
301 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
302 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
303 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
304 			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
305 				vn_finished_write(mp);
306 				return (error);
307 			}
308 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
309 			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
310 			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
311 				vn_finished_write(mp);
312 				return (error);
313 			}
314 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
315 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
316 			vn_finished_write(mp);
317 		}
318 		/*
319 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
320 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
321 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
322 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
323 		 * or ro->rw remount.
324 		 */
325 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
326 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
327 		/*
328 		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
329 		 */
330 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0)
331 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
332 		/*
333 		 * If not updating name, process export requests.
334 		 */
335 		error = 0;
336 		if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
337 			error = vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export",
338 			    &export, sizeof export);
339 		}
340 
341 		if (error == 0 && export.ex_flags != 0)
342 			return (vfs_export(mp, &export));
343 		/*
344 		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
345 		 */
346 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
347 			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
352 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
353 	 */
354 	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
355 	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
356 		return (error);
357 	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
358 	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
359 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
360 		vput(devvp);
361 		return (error);
362 	}
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
366 	 * permissions on the device.
367 	 */
368 	if (suser(td)) {
369 		accessmode = VREAD;
370 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
371 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
372 		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td))!= 0){
373 			vput(devvp);
374 			return (error);
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
379 		/*
380 		 * Update only
381 		 *
382 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
383 		 * then it's not correct.
384 		 */
385 
386 		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
387 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
388 		vput(devvp);
389 		if (error)
390 			return (error);
391 	} else {
392 		/*
393 		 * New mount
394 		 *
395 		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
396 		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
397 		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
398 		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
399 		 */
400 		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
401 			vrele(devvp);
402 			return (error);
403 		}
404 	}
405 	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
411  */
412 
413 static int
414 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags, struct thread *td)
415 {
416 	struct ufs_args args;
417 	int error;
418 
419 	if (data == NULL)
420 		return (EINVAL);
421 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
422 	if (error)
423 		return (error);
424 
425 	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
426 	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
427 	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
428 
429 	return (error);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
434  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
435  * be mounted read-only.
436  *
437  * Things to do to update the mount:
438  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
439  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
440  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
441  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
442  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
443  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
444  */
445 static int
446 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
447 {
448 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
449 	struct inode *ip;
450 	void *space;
451 	struct buf *bp;
452 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
453 	struct ufsmount *ump;
454 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
455 	int i, blks, size, error;
456 	int32_t *lp;
457 
458 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
459 		return (EINVAL);
460 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
461 	/*
462 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
463 	 */
464 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
465 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
466 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, td, 0, 0) != 0)
467 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
468 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
472 	 */
473 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
474 	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
475 	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
476 		return (error);
477 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
478 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
479 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
480 	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
481 	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
482 			brelse(bp);
483 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
484 	}
485 	/*
486 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
487 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
488 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
489 	 */
490 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
491 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
492 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
493 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
494 	/* The file system is still read-only. */
495 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
496 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
497 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
498 	brelse(bp);
499 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
500 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
501 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
502 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
503 		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
504 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
505 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
506 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
507 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
508 	}
509 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
513 	 */
514 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
515 	space = fs->fs_csp;
516 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
517 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
518 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
519 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
520 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
521 		    NOCRED, &bp);
522 		if (error)
523 			return (error);
524 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
525 		space = (char *)space + size;
526 		brelse(bp);
527 	}
528 	/*
529 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
530 	 */
531 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
532 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
533 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
534 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
535 	}
536 
537 loop:
538 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
539 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
540 		VI_LOCK(vp);
541 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
542 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
543 			continue;
544 		}
545 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
546 		/*
547 		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
548 		 */
549 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
550 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
551 			goto loop;
552 		}
553 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, td, 0, 0))
554 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
555 		/*
556 		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
557 		 */
558 		ip = VTOI(vp);
559 		error =
560 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
561 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
562 		if (error) {
563 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
564 			vrele(vp);
565 			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT(mp, mvp);
566 			return (error);
567 		}
568 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
569 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
570 		brelse(bp);
571 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
572 		vrele(vp);
573 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
574 	}
575 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
576 	return (0);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
581  */
582 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
583 
584 /*
585  * Common code for mount and mountroot
586  */
587 static int
588 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
589 	struct vnode *devvp;
590 	struct mount *mp;
591 	struct thread *td;
592 {
593 	struct ufsmount *ump;
594 	struct buf *bp;
595 	struct fs *fs;
596 	struct cdev *dev;
597 	void *space;
598 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
599 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
600 	int32_t *lp;
601 	struct ucred *cred;
602 	struct g_consumer *cp;
603 	struct mount *nmp;
604 
605 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
606 	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
607 
608 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
609 	DROP_GIANT();
610 	g_topology_lock();
611 	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * If we are a root mount, drop the E flag so fsck can do its magic.
615 	 * We will pick it up again when we remount R/W.
616 	 */
617 	if (error == 0 && ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS))
618 		error = g_access(cp, 0, 0, -1);
619 	g_topology_unlock();
620 	PICKUP_GIANT();
621 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
622 	if (error)
623 		return (error);
624 	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
625 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
626 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
627 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
628 
629 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_private = cp;
630 	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
631 
632 	bp = NULL;
633 	ump = NULL;
634 	fs = NULL;
635 	sblockloc = 0;
636 	/*
637 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
638 	 */
639 	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
640 		if ((error = bread(devvp, sblock_try[i] / DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE,
641 		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
642 			goto out;
643 		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
644 		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
645 		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
646 		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
647 		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
648 		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
649 		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
650 		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
651 			break;
652 		brelse(bp);
653 		bp = NULL;
654 	}
655 	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
656 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
657 		goto out;
658 	}
659 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
660 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
661 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
662 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
663 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
664 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
665 		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
666 		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
667 			printf(
668 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
669 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
670 		} else {
671 			printf(
672 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
673 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
674 			error = EPERM;
675 			goto out;
676 		}
677 		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
678 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
679 			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
680 			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
681 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
682 			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
683 			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
687 		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
688 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
689 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
690 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
691 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
692 	}
693 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
694 	ump->um_cp = cp;
695 	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
696 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
697 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
698 		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
699 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
700 	} else {
701 		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
702 		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
703 	}
704 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
705 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
706 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
707 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
708 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
709 	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
710 	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
711 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
712 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
713 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
714 	brelse(bp);
715 	bp = NULL;
716 	fs = ump->um_fs;
717 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
718 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
719 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
720 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
721 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
722 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
723 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
724 	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
725 	fs->fs_csp = space;
726 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
727 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
728 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
729 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
730 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
731 		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
732 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
733 			goto out;
734 		}
735 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
736 		space = (char *)space + size;
737 		brelse(bp);
738 		bp = NULL;
739 	}
740 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
741 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
742 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
743 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
744 		space = lp;
745 	}
746 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
747 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
748 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
749 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
750 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
751 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
752 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
753 	nmp = NULL;
754 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
755 	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
756 		if (nmp)
757 			vfs_rel(nmp);
758 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
759 	}
760 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
761 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
762 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0)
763 #ifdef MAC
764 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
765 #else
766 		printf(
767 "WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
768 		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
769 #endif
770 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0)
771 #ifdef UFS_ACL
772 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
773 #else
774 		printf(
775 "WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
776 		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
777 #endif
778 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
779 	ump->um_dev = dev;
780 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
781 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
782 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
783 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
784 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
785 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
786 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
787 	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
788 #endif
789 	/*
790 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
791 	 */
792 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
793 	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
794 
795 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
796 		/*
797 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
798 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
799 		 * to update the system clock.
800 		 */
801 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
802 	}
803 
804 	if (ronly == 0) {
805 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
806 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
807 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
808 			goto out;
809 		}
810 		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
811 			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
812 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
813 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
814 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
815 	}
816 	/*
817 	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
818 	 */
819 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
820 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
821 	/*
822 	 *
823 	 * Auto-starting does the following:
824 	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
825 	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
826 	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
827 	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
828 	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
829 	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
830 	 */
831 	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
832 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
833 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
834 #ifndef QUOTA
835 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE;
836 #endif
837 	return (0);
838 out:
839 	if (bp)
840 		brelse(bp);
841 	if (cp != NULL) {
842 		DROP_GIANT();
843 		g_topology_lock();
844 		g_vfs_close(cp, td);
845 		g_topology_unlock();
846 		PICKUP_GIANT();
847 	}
848 	if (ump) {
849 		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
850 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
851 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
852 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
853 	}
854 	return (error);
855 }
856 
857 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
858 static int bigcgs = 0;
859 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
860 
861 /*
862  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
863  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
864  *
865  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
866  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
867  */
868 static void
869 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
870 	struct fs *fs;
871 	struct ufsmount *ump;
872 	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
873 {
874 	off_t maxfilesize;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
878 	 */
879 	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
880 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
881 		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
882 		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
883 	}
884 	/*
885 	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
886 	 */
887 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
888 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
889 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
890 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
891 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
892 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
893 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
894 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
895 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
896 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
897 	}
898 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
899 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
900 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
901 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
902 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
903 	}
904 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
905 		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
906 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
907 		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
908 			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
909 	}
910 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
911 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
912 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
913 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
914 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
915 	if (bigcgs) {
916 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
917 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
923  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
924  *
925  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
926  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
927  */
928 static void
929 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
930 	struct fs *fs;
931 	struct ufsmount *ump;
932 {
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
936 	 */
937 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
938 		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
939 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
940 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
941 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
942 		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
943 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
944 	}
945 	if (bigcgs) {
946 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
947 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
948 	}
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * unmount system call
953  */
954 static int
955 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
956 	struct mount *mp;
957 	int mntflags;
958 	struct thread *td;
959 {
960 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
961 	struct fs *fs;
962 	int error, flags;
963 
964 	flags = 0;
965 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
966 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
967 	}
968 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
969 	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
970 		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
971 			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
972 			    error);
973 	} else {
974 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
975 	}
976 #endif
977 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
978 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
979 			return (error);
980 	} else {
981 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
982 			return (error);
983 	}
984 	fs = ump->um_fs;
985 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
986 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
987 		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
988 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
989 		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
990 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
991 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
992 	}
993 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
994 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
995 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
996 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
997 		if (error) {
998 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
999 			return (error);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	DROP_GIANT();
1003 	g_topology_lock();
1004 	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp, td);
1005 	g_topology_unlock();
1006 	PICKUP_GIANT();
1007 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1008 	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1009 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1010 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1011 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1012 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
1013 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1014 	return (error);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1019  */
1020 int
1021 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1022 	struct mount *mp;
1023 	int flags;
1024 	struct thread *td;
1025 {
1026 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1027 	int error;
1028 
1029 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1030 #ifdef QUOTA
1031 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1032 		int i;
1033 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1034 		if (error)
1035 			return (error);
1036 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1037 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
1038 				continue;
1039 			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1040 		}
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1043 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1044 		 */
1045 	}
1046 #endif
1047 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1048 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1049 		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1050 			return (error);
1051 		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1052 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1053 		/*
1054 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1055 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1056 		 */
1057 	}
1058         /*
1059 	 * Flush all the files.
1060 	 */
1061 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1062 		return (error);
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1065 	 */
1066 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1067 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1068 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
1069 	return (error);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Get filesystem statistics.
1074  */
1075 static int
1076 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
1077 	struct mount *mp;
1078 	struct statfs *sbp;
1079 	struct thread *td;
1080 {
1081 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1082 	struct fs *fs;
1083 
1084 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1085 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1086 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1087 		panic("ffs_statfs");
1088 	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1089 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1090 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1091 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1092 	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1093 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1094 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1095 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1096 	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1097 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1098 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1099 	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1100 	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1101 	return (0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1106  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1107  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1108  *
1109  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1110  */
1111 static int
1112 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, td)
1113 	struct mount *mp;
1114 	int waitfor;
1115 	struct thread *td;
1116 {
1117 	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1118 	struct inode *ip;
1119 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1120 	struct fs *fs;
1121 	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1122 	int suspend;
1123 	int suspended;
1124 	int secondary_writes;
1125 	int secondary_accwrites;
1126 	int softdep_deps;
1127 	int softdep_accdeps;
1128 	struct bufobj *bo;
1129 
1130 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1131 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1132 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1133 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1134 	}
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1137 	 */
1138 	wait = 0;
1139 	suspend = 0;
1140 	suspended = 0;
1141 	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1142 	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1143 		suspend = 1;
1144 		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1145 	}
1146 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1147 		wait = 1;
1148 		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1149 	}
1150 	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1151 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1152 loop:
1153 	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1154 	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1155 	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1156 
1157 	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1158 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1159 	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1160 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1161 
1162 	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, mvp) {
1163 		/*
1164 		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1165 		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1166 		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1167 		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1168 		 */
1169 		VI_LOCK(vp);
1170 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1171 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1172 			continue;
1173 		}
1174 		ip = VTOI(vp);
1175 		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1176 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1177 		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1178 			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1179 			continue;
1180 		}
1181 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1182 		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1183 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1184 			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1185 				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ABORT_ILOCKED(mp, mvp);
1186 				goto loop;
1187 			}
1188 			continue;
1189 		}
1190 		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1191 			allerror = error;
1192 		vput(vp);
1193 		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1194 	}
1195 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1198 	 */
1199 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1200 		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1201 			allerror = error;
1202 		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1203 		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1204 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1205 			goto loop;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 #ifdef QUOTA
1209 	qsync(mp);
1210 #endif
1211 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1212 	VI_LOCK(devvp);
1213 	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1214 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1215 	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1216 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
1217 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1218 			allerror = error;
1219 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
1220 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1221 			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1222 			goto loop;
1223 		}
1224 	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1225 		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1226 					  devvp,
1227 					  softdep_deps,
1228 					  softdep_accdeps,
1229 					  secondary_writes,
1230 					  secondary_accwrites) != 0)
1231 			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1232 		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1233 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1234 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1235 		suspended = 1;
1236 	} else
1237 		VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1240 	 */
1241 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1242 	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1243 		allerror = error;
1244 	return (allerror);
1245 }
1246 
1247 int
1248 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1249 	struct mount *mp;
1250 	ino_t ino;
1251 	int flags;
1252 	struct vnode **vpp;
1253 {
1254 	struct fs *fs;
1255 	struct inode *ip;
1256 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1257 	struct buf *bp;
1258 	struct vnode *vp;
1259 	struct cdev *dev;
1260 	int error;
1261 
1262 	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1263 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1264 		return (error);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1268 	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1269  	 */
1270 	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1271 		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1272 		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1277 	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1278 	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1279 	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1280 	 */
1281 
1282 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1283 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1284 	fs = ump->um_fs;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1288 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1289 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1290 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1291 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1292 	 */
1293 	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1294 
1295 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1296 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1297 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1298 	else
1299 		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1300 	if (error) {
1301 		*vpp = NULL;
1302 		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1303 		return (error);
1304 	}
1305 	/*
1306 	 * FFS supports recursive and shared locking.
1307 	 */
1308 	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
1309 	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags &= ~LK_NOSHARE;
1310 	vp->v_data = ip;
1311 	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1312 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1313 	ip->i_ump = ump;
1314 	ip->i_fs = fs;
1315 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1316 	ip->i_number = ino;
1317 #ifdef QUOTA
1318 	{
1319 		int i;
1320 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1321 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1322 	}
1323 #endif
1324 
1325 	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1326 	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1327 		return (error);
1328 
1329 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1330 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1331 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1332 	if (error) {
1333 		/*
1334 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1335 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1336 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1337 		 * list by vput().
1338 		 */
1339 		brelse(bp);
1340 		vput(vp);
1341 		*vpp = NULL;
1342 		return (error);
1343 	}
1344 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1345 		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1346 	else
1347 		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1348 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1349 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1350 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1351 	else
1352 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1353 	bqrelse(bp);
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1357 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1360 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1361 	else
1362 		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1363 	if (error) {
1364 		vput(vp);
1365 		*vpp = NULL;
1366 		return (error);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Finish inode initialization.
1371 	 */
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1375 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1376 	 */
1377 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1378 		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1379 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1380 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1381 			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1386 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&		/* XXX */
1389 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {	/* XXX */
1390 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din1->di_ouid;	/* XXX */
1391 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din1->di_ogid;	/* XXX */
1392 	}						/* XXX */
1393 
1394 #ifdef MAC
1395 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1396 		/*
1397 		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1398 		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1399 		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1400 		 */
1401 		error = mac_associate_vnode_extattr(mp, vp);
1402 		if (error) {
1403 			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1404 			vput(vp);
1405 			*vpp = NULL;
1406 			return (error);
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 	*vpp = vp;
1412 	return (0);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * File handle to vnode
1417  *
1418  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1419  * - check that the inode number is valid
1420  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1421  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1422  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1423  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1424  */
1425 static int
1426 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1427 	struct mount *mp;
1428 	struct fid *fhp;
1429 	struct vnode **vpp;
1430 {
1431 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1432 	struct fs *fs;
1433 
1434 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1435 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1436 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1437 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1438 		return (ESTALE);
1439 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1444  */
1445 /* ARGSUSED */
1446 static int
1447 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1448 	struct vnode *vp;
1449 	struct fid *fhp;
1450 {
1451 	struct inode *ip;
1452 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1453 
1454 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1455 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1456 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1457 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1458 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1459 	return (0);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Initialize the filesystem.
1464  */
1465 static int
1466 ffs_init(vfsp)
1467 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1468 {
1469 
1470 	softdep_initialize();
1471 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1476  */
1477 static int
1478 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1479 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1480 {
1481 	int ret;
1482 
1483 	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1484 	softdep_uninitialize();
1485 	return (ret);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1490  */
1491 static int
1492 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor, suspended)
1493 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1494 	int waitfor;
1495 	int suspended;
1496 {
1497 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1498 	struct buf *sbbp;
1499 	struct buf *bp;
1500 	int blks;
1501 	void *space;
1502 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1503 
1504 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1505 	    (mp->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1506 	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE))
1507 		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1508 	/*
1509 	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1510 	 */
1511 	sbbp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), (int)fs->fs_sbsize,
1512 	    0, 0, 0);
1513 	/*
1514 	 * First write back the summary information.
1515 	 */
1516 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1517 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1518 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1519 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1520 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1521 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1522 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1523 		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1524 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1525 		space = (char *)space + size;
1526 		if (suspended)
1527 			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1528 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1529 			bawrite(bp);
1530 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1531 			allerror = error;
1532 	}
1533 	/*
1534 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1535 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1536 	 * being written out as clean.
1537 	 */
1538 	if (allerror) {
1539 		brelse(sbbp);
1540 		return (allerror);
1541 	}
1542 	bp = sbbp;
1543 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1544 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1545 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1546 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1547 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1548 	}
1549 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1550 	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1551 		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1552 		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1553 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1554 	}
1555 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1556 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1557 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1558 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1559 	if (suspended)
1560 		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1561 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1562 		bawrite(bp);
1563 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1564 		allerror = error;
1565 	return (allerror);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static int
1569 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1570 	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname, struct thread *td)
1571 {
1572 
1573 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1574 	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1575 	    attrname, td));
1576 #else
1577 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1578 	    attrname, td));
1579 #endif
1580 }
1581 
1582 static void
1583 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1584 {
1585 
1586 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1587 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1588 	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1589 		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1590 	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1594 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1595     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1599  */
1600 static void
1601 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1602 {
1603 	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1604 	struct buf *origbp;
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1608 	 */
1609 	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1610 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1611 	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1612 		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1613 	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1614 	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1615 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1618 	 */
1619 	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1620 		buf_complete(bp);
1621 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1622 	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1623 		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1624 #endif
1625 	/*
1626 	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1627 	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1628 	 */
1629 	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1630 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1631 	bufdone(bp);
1632 	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1635 	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1636 	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1637 	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1638 	 */
1639 	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1640 	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1641 	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1642 	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1643 		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1644 		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1645 	}
1646 	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1647 }
1648 
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1652  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1653  * is invalid.
1654  *
1655  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1656  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1657  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1658  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1659  * here.
1660  */
1661 static int
1662 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1663 {
1664 	int oldflags, s;
1665 	struct buf *newbp;
1666 
1667 	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1668 	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1669 		brelse(bp);
1670 		return (0);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1674 
1675 	if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
1676 		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1677 	s = splbio();
1678 	/*
1679 	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1680 	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1681 	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1682 	 */
1683 	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1684 	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1685 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1686 			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1687 			splx(s);
1688 			bdwrite(bp);
1689 			return (0);
1690 		}
1691 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1692 		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1693 		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1694 			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1695 	}
1696 	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1697 
1698 	/* Mark the buffer clean */
1699 	bundirty(bp);
1700 
1701 	/*
1702 	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
1703 	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
1704 	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
1705 	 *
1706 	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
1707 	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
1708 	 */
1709 	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
1710 	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1711 	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
1712 	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
1713 		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
1714 		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
1715 
1716 		/* get a new block */
1717 		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize);
1718 
1719 		/*
1720 		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
1721 		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
1722 		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
1723 		 */
1724 		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
1725 		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
1726 		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
1727 		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1728 		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1729 		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
1730 		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1731 		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
1732 		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1733 		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
1734 		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
1735 		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
1736 		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
1737 
1738 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1739 		/* move over the dependencies */
1740 		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1741 			softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp);
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 		/*
1745 		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
1746 		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
1747 		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
1748 		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
1749 		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
1750 		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
1751 		 */
1752 		bqrelse(bp);
1753 		bp = newbp;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
1757 	return (bufwrite(bp));
1758 }
1759 
1760 
1761 static void
1762 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
1763 {
1764 	struct vnode *vp;
1765 	int error;
1766 	struct buf *tbp;
1767 
1768 	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
1769 	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1770 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
1771 		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
1772 		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
1773 			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
1774 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1775 		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) &&
1776 		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
1777 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1778 				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1779 					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1780 					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
1781 					if (error != 0 &&
1782 					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1783 						bp->b_error = error;
1784 						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1785 						bufdone(bp);
1786 						return;
1787 					}
1788 				}
1789 			} else {
1790 				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
1791 				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1792 					bp->b_error = error;
1793 					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1794 					bufdone(bp);
1795 					return;
1796 				}
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1800 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1801 			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
1802 				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
1803 				if (LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep) != NULL)
1804 					buf_start(tbp);
1805 			}
1806 		} else {
1807 			if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1808 				buf_start(bp);
1809 		}
1810 
1811 #endif
1812 	}
1813 	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
1814 }
1815