xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision 0640d357f29fb1c0daaaffadd0416c5981413afd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $Id: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.91 1998/10/27 11:47:08 bde Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 
52 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
53 
54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
60 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
65 
66 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
67 
68 static int	ffs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
69 static int	ffs_reload __P((struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct proc *));
70 static int	ffs_oldfscompat __P((struct fs *));
71 static int	ffs_mount __P((struct mount *, char *, caddr_t,
72 				struct nameidata *, struct proc *));
73 static int	ffs_init __P((struct vfsconf *));
74 
75 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
76 	ffs_mount,
77 	ufs_start,
78 	ffs_unmount,
79 	ufs_root,
80 	ufs_quotactl,
81 	ffs_statfs,
82 	ffs_sync,
83 	ffs_vget,
84 	ffs_fhtovp,
85 	ffs_vptofh,
86 	ffs_init,
87 };
88 
89 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
90 
91 /*
92  * ffs_mount
93  *
94  * Called when mounting local physical media
95  *
96  * PARAMETERS:
97  *		mountroot
98  *			mp	mount point structure
99  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
100  *			data	<unused>
101  *			ndp	<unused>
102  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
103  *
104  *		mount
105  *			mp	mount point structure
106  *			path	path to mount point
107  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
108  *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
109  *				credentials on reload), reused to look
110  *				up block device.
111  *			p	process (user credentials check)
112  *
113  * RETURNS:	0	Success
114  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
115  *
116  * LOCK STATE:
117  *
118  *		ENTRY
119  *			mount point is locked
120  *		EXIT
121  *			mount point is locked
122  *
123  * NOTES:
124  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
125  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
126  *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
127  */
128 static int
129 ffs_mount( mp, path, data, ndp, p)
130         struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
131         char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
132         caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
133         struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
134         struct proc		*p;	/* process requesting mount*/
135 {
136 	size_t		size;
137 	int		err = 0;
138 	struct vnode	*devvp;
139 
140 	struct ufs_args args;
141 	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
142 	register struct fs *fs;
143 	int error, flags, ronly = 0;
144 	mode_t accessmode;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
148 	 */
149 	if( path == NULL) {
150 		/*
151 		 ***
152 		 * Mounting root file system
153 		 ***
154 		 */
155 
156 		if ((err = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
157 			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp");
158 			return (err);
159 		}
160 
161 		if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
162 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
163 		if (bdevsw[major(rootdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
164 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
165 		if( ( err = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
166 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
167 			goto error_1;
168 		}
169 
170 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
171 
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 ***
176 	 * Mounting non-root file system or updating a file system
177 	 ***
178 	 */
179 
180 	/* copy in user arguments*/
181 	err = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
182 	if (err)
183 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
187 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
188 	 * Disallow clearing MNT_NOCLUSTERR and MNT_NOCLUSTERW flags,
189 	 * if block device requests.
190 	 */
191 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
192 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
193 		fs = ump->um_fs;
194 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
195 		err = 0;
196 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
197 		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
198 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
199 		if (bdevsw[major(ump->um_dev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
200 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
201 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
202 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
203 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
204 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
205 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
206 				err = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
207 			} else {
208 				err = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
209 			}
210 			ronly = 1;
211 		}
212 		if (!err && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
213 			err = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
214 		if (err) {
215 			goto error_1;
216 		}
217 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
218 			/*
219 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
220 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
221 			 */
222 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
223 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
224 				if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
225 				    p->p_ucred, p)) {
226 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
227 					return (error);
228 				}
229 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
230 			}
231 
232 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
233 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
234 					printf(
235 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
236 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
237 				} else {
238 					printf(
239 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
240 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
241 					err = EPERM;
242 					goto error_1;
243 				}
244 			}
245 
246 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
247 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
248 				err = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, p->p_ucred);
249 				if (err)
250 					goto error_1;
251 			}
252 
253 			ronly = 0;
254 		}
255 		/*
256 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
257 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
258 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
259 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
260 		 * or ro->rw remount.
261 		 */
262 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
263 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
264 		}
265 		/* if not updating name...*/
266 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
267 			/*
268 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
269 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
270 			 */
271 			err = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
272 			goto success;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
278 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
279 	 */
280 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
281 	err = namei(ndp);
282 	if (err) {
283 		/* can't get devvp!*/
284 		goto error_1;
285 	}
286 
287 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
288 
289 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
290 		err = ENOTBLK;
291 		goto error_2;
292 	}
293 	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev ||
294 	    bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)] == NULL) {
295 		err = ENXIO;
296 		goto error_2;
297 	}
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
301 	 * permissions on the device.
302 	 */
303 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
304 		accessmode = VREAD;
305 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
306 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
307 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
308 		if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) {
309 			vput(devvp);
310 			return (error);
311 		}
312 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
316 		/*
317 		 ********************
318 		 * UPDATE
319 		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
320 		 * then it's not correct.
321 		 ********************
322 		 */
323 
324 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
325 			if ( devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
326 				vrele(devvp);
327 			} else {
328 				err = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
329 			}
330 		} else
331 			vrele(devvp);
332 		/*
333 		 * Update device name only on success
334 		 */
335 		if( !err) {
336 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
337 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
338 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
339 					MNAMELEN - 1,
340 					&size);
341 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
342 		}
343 	} else {
344 		/*
345 		 ********************
346 		 * NEW MOUNT
347 		 ********************
348 		 */
349 
350 		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERR)
351 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
352 		if (bdevsw[major(devvp->v_rdev)]->d_flags & D_NOCLUSTERW)
353 			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * Since this is a new mount, we want the names for
357 		 * the device and the mount point copied in.  If an
358 		 * error occurs,  the mountpoint is discarded by the
359 		 * upper level code.
360 		 */
361 		/* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
362 		copyinstr(	path,				/* mount point*/
363 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* save area*/
364 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
365 				&size);				/* real size*/
366 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
367 
368 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
369 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
370 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
371 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
372 				&size);				/* real size*/
373 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
374 
375 		err = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, M_FFSNODE);
376 	}
377 	if (err) {
378 		goto error_2;
379 	}
380 
381 dostatfs:
382 	/*
383 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses both
384 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname and mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname
385 	 *
386 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
387 	 */
388 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
389 
390 	goto success;
391 
392 
393 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
394 
395 	/* release devvp before failing*/
396 	vrele(devvp);
397 
398 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
399 
400 success:
401 	if (!err && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
402 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
403 		fs = ump->um_fs;
404 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
405 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
406 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
407 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
408 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
409 		}
410 	}
411 	return (err);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
416  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
417  * be mounted read-only.
418  *
419  * Things to do to update the mount:
420  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
421  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
422  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
423  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
424  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
425  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
426  */
427 static int
428 ffs_reload(mp, cred, p)
429 	register struct mount *mp;
430 	struct ucred *cred;
431 	struct proc *p;
432 {
433 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
434 	struct inode *ip;
435 	struct csum *space;
436 	struct buf *bp;
437 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
438 	struct partinfo dpart;
439 	dev_t dev;
440 	int i, blks, size, error;
441 	int32_t *lp;
442 
443 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
444 		return (EINVAL);
445 	/*
446 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
447 	 */
448 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
449 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
450 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0);
451 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
452 	if (error)
453 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
454 
455 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
459 	 * block device.  See ffs_mountmfs() for more details.
460 	 */
461 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && devvp->v_type == VBLK) {
462 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
463 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred, 0);
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
468 	 */
469 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
470 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
471 	else
472 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
473 	if (error = bread(devvp, (ufs_daddr_t)(SBOFF/size), SBSIZE, NOCRED,&bp))
474 		return (error);
475 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
476 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
477 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
478 			brelse(bp);
479 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
480 	}
481 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
482 	/*
483 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
484 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
485 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
486 	 */
487 	bcopy(&fs->fs_csp[0], &newfs->fs_csp[0], sizeof(fs->fs_csp));
488 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
489 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
490 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
491 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
492 	brelse(bp);
493 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
494 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
498 	 */
499 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
500 	space = fs->fs_csp[0];
501 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
502 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
503 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
504 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
505 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
506 		    NOCRED, &bp);
507 		if (error)
508 			return (error);
509 		bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)], (u_int)size);
510 		brelse(bp);
511 	}
512 	/*
513 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
514 	 */
515 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
516 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
517 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
518 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
519 	}
520 
521 loop:
522 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
523 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
524 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
525 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
526 			goto loop;
527 		}
528 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
529 		/*
530 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
531 		 */
532 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_slock, p))
533 			goto loop;
534 		/*
535 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
536 		 */
537 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
538 		simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
539 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, p)) {
540 			goto loop;
541 		}
542 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
543 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
544 		/*
545 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
546 		 */
547 		ip = VTOI(vp);
548 		error =
549 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
550 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
551 		if (error) {
552 			vput(vp);
553 			return (error);
554 		}
555 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
556 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
557 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
558 		brelse(bp);
559 		vput(vp);
560 		simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
561 	}
562 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Common code for mount and mountroot
568  */
569 int
570 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, malloctype)
571 	register struct vnode *devvp;
572 	struct mount *mp;
573 	struct proc *p;
574 	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
575 {
576 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
577 	struct buf *bp;
578 	register struct fs *fs;
579 	dev_t dev;
580 	struct partinfo dpart;
581 	caddr_t base, space;
582 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
583 	int32_t *lp;
584 	struct ucred *cred;
585 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
586 	size_t strsize;
587 	int ncount;
588 
589 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
590 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
591 	/*
592 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
593 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
594 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
595 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
596 	 */
597 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
598 	if (error)
599 		return (error);
600 	ncount = vcount(devvp);
601 
602 	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
603 		return (EBUSY);
604 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
605 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
606 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
607 	if (error)
608 		return (error);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
612 	 * block device.  This excludes the original MFS implementation.
613 	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
614 	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
615 	 */
616 	if (devvp->v_tag != VT_MFS && devvp->v_type == VBLK) {
617 		simple_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
618 		vfs_object_create(devvp, p, p->p_ucred, 0);
619 	}
620 
621 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
622 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
623 	if (error)
624 		return (error);
625 
626 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
627 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
628 	else
629 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
630 
631 	bp = NULL;
632 	ump = NULL;
633 	if (error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, cred, &bp))
634 		goto out;
635 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
636 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
637 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
638 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
639 		goto out;
640 	}
641 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
642 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
643 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
644 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
645 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
646 			printf(
647 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
648 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
649 		} else {
650 			printf(
651 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
652 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
653 			error = EPERM;
654 			goto out;
655 		}
656 	}
657 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
658 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
659 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
660 		goto out;
661 	}
662 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
663 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
664 	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
665 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
666 	    M_WAITOK);
667 	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
668 	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
669 	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
670 	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
671 	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
672 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
673 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
674 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
675 	brelse(bp);
676 	bp = NULL;
677 	fs = ump->um_fs;
678 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
679 	if (ronly == 0) {
680 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
681 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
682 	}
683 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
684 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
685 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
686 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
687 	base = space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
688 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
689 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
690 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
691 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
692 		if (error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
693 		    cred, &bp)) {
694 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
695 			goto out;
696 		}
697 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
698 		fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)] = (struct csum *)space;
699 		space += size;
700 		brelse(bp);
701 		bp = NULL;
702 	}
703 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
704 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
705 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
706 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
707 	}
708 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
709 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
710 	if (fs->fs_id[0] != 0 && fs->fs_id[1] != 0)
711 		mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
712 	else
713 		mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
714 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
715 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
716 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
717 	ump->um_dev = dev;
718 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
719 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
720 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
721 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
722 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
723 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
724 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
725 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
729 	 */
730 	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
731 			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
732 			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
733 			&strsize);			/* real size*/
734 	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
735 
736 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
737 		/*
738 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
739 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
740 		 * to update the system clock.
741 		 */
742 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
743 	}
744 
745 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
746 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
747 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
748 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
749 	if (ronly == 0) {
750 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
751 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
752 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
753 			goto out;
754 		}
755 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
756 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
757 	}
758 	return (0);
759 out:
760 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
761 	if (bp)
762 		brelse(bp);
763 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
764 	if (ump) {
765 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
766 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
767 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
768 	}
769 	return (error);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
774  *
775  * XXX - goes away some day.
776  */
777 static int
778 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
779 	struct fs *fs;
780 {
781 
782 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
783 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
784 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
785 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
786 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
787 #if 0
788 		int i;						/* XXX */
789 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
790 								/* XXX */
791 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
792 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
793 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
794 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
795 		}						/* XXX */
796 #endif
797 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
798 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
799 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
800 	}							/* XXX */
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * unmount system call
806  */
807 int
808 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
809 	struct mount *mp;
810 	int mntflags;
811 	struct proc *p;
812 {
813 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
814 	register struct fs *fs;
815 	int error, flags;
816 
817 	flags = 0;
818 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
819 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
820 	}
821 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
822 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
823 			return (error);
824 	} else {
825 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
826 			return (error);
827 	}
828 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
829 	fs = ump->um_fs;
830 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
831 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
832 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
833 		if (error) {
834 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
835 			return (error);
836 		}
837 	}
838 	ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
839 
840 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, p, 0, 0);
841 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
842 		NOCRED, p);
843 
844 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
845 
846 	free(fs->fs_csp[0], M_UFSMNT);
847 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
848 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
849 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
850 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
851 	return (error);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
856  */
857 int
858 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
859 	register struct mount *mp;
860 	int flags;
861 	struct proc *p;
862 {
863 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
864 	int error;
865 
866 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
867 #ifdef QUOTA
868 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
869 		int i;
870 		error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
871 		if (error)
872 			return (error);
873 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
874 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
875 				continue;
876 			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
877 		}
878 		/*
879 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
880 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
881 		 */
882 	}
883 #endif
884         /*
885 	 * Flush all the files.
886 	 */
887 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULL, flags)) != 0)
888 		return (error);
889 	/*
890 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
891 	 */
892 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
893 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, p->p_ucred, MNT_WAIT, p);
894 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
895 	return (error);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * Get file system statistics.
900  */
901 int
902 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
903 	struct mount *mp;
904 	register struct statfs *sbp;
905 	struct proc *p;
906 {
907 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
908 	register struct fs *fs;
909 
910 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
911 	fs = ump->um_fs;
912 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
913 		panic("ffs_statfs");
914 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
915 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
916 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
917 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
918 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
919 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
920 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
921 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
922 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
923 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
924 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
925 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
926 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
927 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
928 	}
929 	return (0);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
934  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
935  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
936  *
937  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
938  */
939 int
940 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
941 	struct mount *mp;
942 	int waitfor;
943 	struct ucred *cred;
944 	struct proc *p;
945 {
946 	struct vnode *nvp, *vp;
947 	struct inode *ip;
948 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
949 	struct fs *fs;
950 	struct timeval tv;
951 	int error, allerror = 0;
952 
953 	fs = ump->um_fs;
954 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
955 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
956 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
957 	}
958 	/*
959 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
960 	 */
961 	simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
962 loop:
963 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
964 		/*
965 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
966 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
967 		 */
968 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
969 			goto loop;
970 		simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
971 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
972 		ip = VTOI(vp);
973 		if ((vp->v_type == VNON) || ((ip->i_flag &
974 		     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0) &&
975 		    (TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) || (waitfor == MNT_LAZY))) {
976 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
977 			continue;
978 		}
979 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
980 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
981 			error =
982 			  vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
983 			if (error) {
984 				simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
985 				if (error == ENOENT)
986 					goto loop;
987 				continue;
988 			}
989 			if (error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p))
990 				allerror = error;
991 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
992 			vrele(vp);
993 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
994 		} else {
995 			simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
996 			simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
997 			getmicrotime(&tv);
998 			/* UFS_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
999 			UFS_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 0);
1000 			simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
1008 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
1009 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
1010 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
1011 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
1012 			allerror = error;
1013 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, p);
1014 	}
1015 #ifdef QUOTA
1016 	qsync(mp);
1017 #endif
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1020 	 */
1021 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1022 		allerror = error;
1023 	return (allerror);
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1028  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1029  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1030  * done by the calling routine.
1031  */
1032 static int ffs_inode_hash_lock;
1033 
1034 int
1035 ffs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
1036 	struct mount *mp;
1037 	ino_t ino;
1038 	struct vnode **vpp;
1039 {
1040 	struct fs *fs;
1041 	struct inode *ip;
1042 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1043 	struct buf *bp;
1044 	struct vnode *vp;
1045 	dev_t dev;
1046 	int error;
1047 
1048 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1049 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1050 restart:
1051 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1052 		return (0);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Lock out the creation of new entries in the FFS hash table in
1057 	 * case getnewvnode() or MALLOC() blocks, otherwise a duplicate
1058 	 * may occur!
1059 	 */
1060 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1061 		while (ffs_inode_hash_lock) {
1062 			ffs_inode_hash_lock = -1;
1063 			tsleep(&ffs_inode_hash_lock, PVM, "ffsvgt", 0);
1064 		}
1065 		goto restart;
1066 	}
1067 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 1;
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1071 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1072 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1073 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1074 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1075 	 */
1076 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1077 	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1078 
1079 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1080 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1081 	if (error) {
1082 		if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1083 			wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1084 		ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1085 		*vpp = NULL;
1086 		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1087 		return (error);
1088 	}
1089 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1090 	lockinit(&ip->i_lock, PINOD, "inode", 0, 0);
1091 	vp->v_data = ip;
1092 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1093 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1094 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1095 	ip->i_number = ino;
1096 #ifdef QUOTA
1097 	{
1098 		int i;
1099 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1100 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1101 	}
1102 #endif
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
1105 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
1106 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
1107 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
1108 	 */
1109 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
1110 
1111 	if (ffs_inode_hash_lock < 0)
1112 		wakeup(&ffs_inode_hash_lock);
1113 	ffs_inode_hash_lock = 0;
1114 
1115 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1116 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1117 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1118 	if (error) {
1119 		/*
1120 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1121 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1122 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1123 		 * list by vput().
1124 		 */
1125 		brelse(bp);
1126 		vput(vp);
1127 		*vpp = NULL;
1128 		return (error);
1129 	}
1130 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1131 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1132 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1133 	else
1134 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1135 	bqrelse(bp);
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1139 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1140 	 */
1141 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1142 	if (error) {
1143 		vput(vp);
1144 		*vpp = NULL;
1145 		return (error);
1146 	}
1147 	/*
1148 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1149 	 */
1150 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1151 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1154 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1157 		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1158 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1159 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1160 	}
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1163 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1166 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1167 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1168 	}						/* XXX */
1169 
1170 	*vpp = vp;
1171 	return (0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * File handle to vnode
1176  *
1177  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1178  * - check that the inode number is valid
1179  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1180  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1181  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1182  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1183  */
1184 int
1185 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
1186 	register struct mount *mp;
1187 	struct fid *fhp;
1188 	struct sockaddr *nam;
1189 	struct vnode **vpp;
1190 	int *exflagsp;
1191 	struct ucred **credanonp;
1192 {
1193 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1194 	struct fs *fs;
1195 
1196 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1197 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1198 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1199 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1200 		return (ESTALE);
1201 	return (ufs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1206  */
1207 /* ARGSUSED */
1208 int
1209 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1210 	struct vnode *vp;
1211 	struct fid *fhp;
1212 {
1213 	register struct inode *ip;
1214 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
1215 
1216 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1217 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1218 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1219 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1220 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1221 	return (0);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1226  */
1227 static int
1228 ffs_init(vfsp)
1229 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1230 {
1231 
1232 	softdep_initialize();
1233 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1238  */
1239 static int
1240 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1241 	struct ufsmount *mp;
1242 	int waitfor;
1243 {
1244 	register struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1245 	register struct buf *bp;
1246 	int blks;
1247 	caddr_t space;
1248 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * First write back the summary information.
1252 	 */
1253 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1254 	space = (caddr_t)fs->fs_csp[0];
1255 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1256 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1257 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1258 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1259 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1260 		    size, 0, 0);
1261 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1262 		space += size;
1263 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1264 			bawrite(bp);
1265 		else if (error = bwrite(bp))
1266 			allerror = error;
1267 	}
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1270 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1271 	 * being written out as clean.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (allerror)
1274 		return (allerror);
1275 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1276 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1277 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1278 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1279 	/* Restore compatibility to old file systems.		   XXX */
1280 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1281 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1282 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1283 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1284 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1285 								/* XXX */
1286 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1287 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1288 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1289 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1290 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1291 	}							/* XXX */
1292 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1293 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1294 		bawrite(bp);
1295 	else if (error = bwrite(bp))
1296 		allerror = error;
1297 	return (allerror);
1298 }
1299