xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c (revision f6a3b357e9be4c6423c85eff9a847163a0d307c8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_subr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/21/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 
39 #ifndef _KERNEL
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 
48 uint32_t calculate_crc32c(uint32_t, const void *, size_t);
49 uint32_t ffs_calc_sbhash(struct fs *);
50 struct malloc_type;
51 #define UFS_MALLOC(size, type, flags) malloc(size)
52 #define UFS_FREE(ptr, type) free(ptr)
53 #define UFS_TIME time(NULL)
54 /*
55  * Request standard superblock location in ffs_sbget
56  */
57 #define	STDSB			-1	/* Fail if check-hash is bad */
58 #define	STDSB_NOHASHFAIL	-2	/* Ignore check-hash failure */
59 
60 #else /* _KERNEL */
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/gsb_crc32.h>
63 #include <sys/lock.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/mount.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/bio.h>
68 #include <sys/buf.h>
69 #include <sys/ucred.h>
70 
71 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
72 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
73 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
76 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
77 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
78 
79 #define UFS_MALLOC(size, type, flags) malloc(size, type, flags)
80 #define UFS_FREE(ptr, type) free(ptr, type)
81 #define UFS_TIME time_second
82 
83 /*
84  * Return buffer with the contents of block "offset" from the beginning of
85  * directory "ip".  If "res" is non-zero, fill it in with a pointer to the
86  * remaining space in the directory.
87  */
88 int
89 ffs_blkatoff(struct vnode *vp, off_t offset, char **res, struct buf **bpp)
90 {
91 	struct inode *ip;
92 	struct fs *fs;
93 	struct buf *bp;
94 	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
95 	int bsize, error;
96 
97 	ip = VTOI(vp);
98 	fs = ITOFS(ip);
99 	lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
100 	bsize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
101 
102 	*bpp = NULL;
103 	error = bread(vp, lbn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
104 	if (error) {
105 		brelse(bp);
106 		return (error);
107 	}
108 	if (res)
109 		*res = (char *)bp->b_data + blkoff(fs, offset);
110 	*bpp = bp;
111 	return (0);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Load up the contents of an inode and copy the appropriate pieces
116  * to the incore copy.
117  */
118 int
119 ffs_load_inode(struct buf *bp, struct inode *ip, struct fs *fs, ino_t ino)
120 {
121 	struct ufs1_dinode *dip1;
122 	struct ufs2_dinode *dip2;
123 	int error;
124 
125 	if (I_IS_UFS1(ip)) {
126 		dip1 = ip->i_din1;
127 		*dip1 =
128 		    *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
129 		ip->i_mode = dip1->di_mode;
130 		ip->i_nlink = dip1->di_nlink;
131 		ip->i_effnlink = dip1->di_nlink;
132 		ip->i_size = dip1->di_size;
133 		ip->i_flags = dip1->di_flags;
134 		ip->i_gen = dip1->di_gen;
135 		ip->i_uid = dip1->di_uid;
136 		ip->i_gid = dip1->di_gid;
137 		return (0);
138 	}
139 	dip2 = ((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
140 	if ((error = ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(fs, dip2)) != 0) {
141 		printf("%s: inode %jd: check-hash failed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
142 		    (intmax_t)ino);
143 		return (error);
144 	}
145 	*ip->i_din2 = *dip2;
146 	dip2 = ip->i_din2;
147 	ip->i_mode = dip2->di_mode;
148 	ip->i_nlink = dip2->di_nlink;
149 	ip->i_effnlink = dip2->di_nlink;
150 	ip->i_size = dip2->di_size;
151 	ip->i_flags = dip2->di_flags;
152 	ip->i_gen = dip2->di_gen;
153 	ip->i_uid = dip2->di_uid;
154 	ip->i_gid = dip2->di_gid;
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Verify that a filesystem block number is a valid data block.
160  * This routine is only called on untrusted filesystems.
161  */
162 int
163 ffs_check_blkno(struct mount *mp, ino_t inum, ufs2_daddr_t daddr, int blksize)
164 {
165 	struct fs *fs;
166 	struct ufsmount *ump;
167 	ufs2_daddr_t end_daddr;
168 	int cg, havemtx;
169 
170 	KASSERT((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNTRUSTED) != 0,
171 	    ("ffs_check_blkno called on a trusted file system"));
172 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
173 	fs = ump->um_fs;
174 	cg = dtog(fs, daddr);
175 	end_daddr = daddr + numfrags(fs, blksize);
176 	/*
177 	 * Verify that the block number is a valid data block. Also check
178 	 * that it does not point to an inode block or a superblock. Accept
179 	 * blocks that are unalloacted (0) or part of snapshot metadata
180 	 * (BLK_NOCOPY or BLK_SNAP).
181 	 *
182 	 * Thus, the block must be in a valid range for the filesystem and
183 	 * either in the space before a backup superblock (except the first
184 	 * cylinder group where that space is used by the bootstrap code) or
185 	 * after the inode blocks and before the end of the cylinder group.
186 	 */
187 	if ((uint64_t)daddr <= BLK_SNAP ||
188 	    ((uint64_t)end_daddr <= fs->fs_size &&
189 	    ((cg > 0 && end_daddr <= cgsblock(fs, cg)) ||
190 	    (daddr >= cgdmin(fs, cg) &&
191 	    end_daddr <= cgbase(fs, cg) + fs->fs_fpg))))
192 		return (0);
193 	if ((havemtx = mtx_owned(UFS_MTX(ump))) == 0)
194 		UFS_LOCK(ump);
195 	if (ppsratecheck(&ump->um_last_integritymsg,
196 	    &ump->um_secs_integritymsg, 1)) {
197 		UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
198 		uprintf("\n%s: inode %jd, out-of-range indirect block "
199 		    "number %jd\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, inum, daddr);
200 		if (havemtx)
201 			UFS_LOCK(ump);
202 	} else if (!havemtx)
203 		UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
204 	return (EINTEGRITY);
205 }
206 #endif /* _KERNEL */
207 
208 /*
209  * Verify an inode check-hash.
210  */
211 int
212 ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *fs, struct ufs2_dinode *dip)
213 {
214 	uint32_t ckhash, save_ckhash;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Return success if unallocated or we are not doing inode check-hash.
218 	 */
219 	if (dip->di_mode == 0 || (fs->fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0)
220 		return (0);
221 	/*
222 	 * Exclude di_ckhash from the crc32 calculation, e.g., always use
223 	 * a check-hash value of zero when calculating the check-hash.
224 	 */
225 	save_ckhash = dip->di_ckhash;
226 	dip->di_ckhash = 0;
227 	ckhash = calculate_crc32c(~0L, (void *)dip, sizeof(*dip));
228 	dip->di_ckhash = save_ckhash;
229 	if (save_ckhash == ckhash)
230 		return (0);
231 	return (EINVAL);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Update an inode check-hash.
236  */
237 void
238 ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *fs, struct ufs2_dinode *dip)
239 {
240 
241 	if (dip->di_mode == 0 || (fs->fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0)
242 		return;
243 	/*
244 	 * Exclude old di_ckhash from the crc32 calculation, e.g., always use
245 	 * a check-hash value of zero when calculating the new check-hash.
246 	 */
247 	dip->di_ckhash = 0;
248 	dip->di_ckhash = calculate_crc32c(~0L, (void *)dip, sizeof(*dip));
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * These are the low-level functions that actually read and write
253  * the superblock and its associated data.
254  */
255 static off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
256 static int readsuper(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, int,
257 	int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
258 
259 /*
260  * Read a superblock from the devfd device.
261  *
262  * If an alternate superblock is specified, it is read. Otherwise the
263  * set of locations given in the SBLOCKSEARCH list is searched for a
264  * superblock. Memory is allocated for the superblock by the readfunc and
265  * is returned. If filltype is non-NULL, additional memory is allocated
266  * of type filltype and filled in with the superblock summary information.
267  * All memory is freed when any error is returned.
268  *
269  * If a superblock is found, zero is returned. Otherwise one of the
270  * following error values is returned:
271  *     EIO: non-existent or truncated superblock.
272  *     EIO: error reading summary information.
273  *     ENOENT: no usable known superblock found.
274  *     ENOSPC: failed to allocate space for the superblock.
275  *     EINVAL: The previous newfs operation on this volume did not complete.
276  *         The administrator must complete newfs before using this volume.
277  */
278 int
279 ffs_sbget(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t altsblock,
280     struct malloc_type *filltype,
281     int (*readfunc)(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size))
282 {
283 	struct fs *fs;
284 	int i, error, size, blks;
285 	uint8_t *space;
286 	int32_t *lp;
287 	int chkhash;
288 	char *buf;
289 
290 	fs = NULL;
291 	*fsp = NULL;
292 	chkhash = 1;
293 	if (altsblock >= 0) {
294 		if ((error = readsuper(devfd, &fs, altsblock, 1, chkhash,
295 		     readfunc)) != 0) {
296 			if (fs != NULL)
297 				UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
298 			return (error);
299 		}
300 	} else {
301 		if (altsblock == STDSB_NOHASHFAIL)
302 			chkhash = 0;
303 		for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
304 			if ((error = readsuper(devfd, &fs, sblock_try[i], 0,
305 			     chkhash, readfunc)) == 0)
306 				break;
307 			if (fs != NULL) {
308 				UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
309 				fs = NULL;
310 			}
311 			if (error == ENOENT)
312 				continue;
313 			return (error);
314 		}
315 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1)
316 			return (ENOENT);
317 	}
318 	/*
319 	 * Read in the superblock summary information.
320 	 */
321 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
322 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
323 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
324 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
325 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
326 	/* When running in libufs or libsa, UFS_MALLOC may fail */
327 	if ((space = UFS_MALLOC(size, filltype, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
328 		UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
329 		return (ENOSPC);
330 	}
331 	fs->fs_csp = (struct csum *)space;
332 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
333 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
334 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
335 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
336 		buf = NULL;
337 		error = (*readfunc)(devfd,
338 		    dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i)), (void **)&buf, size);
339 		if (error) {
340 			if (buf != NULL)
341 				UFS_FREE(buf, filltype);
342 			UFS_FREE(fs->fs_csp, filltype);
343 			UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
344 			return (error);
345 		}
346 		memcpy(space, buf, size);
347 		UFS_FREE(buf, filltype);
348 		space += size;
349 	}
350 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
351 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
352 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
353 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
354 		space = (uint8_t *)lp;
355 	}
356 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
357 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
358 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
359 	*fsp = fs;
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Try to read a superblock from the location specified by sblockloc.
365  * Return zero on success or an errno on failure.
366  */
367 static int
368 readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sblockloc, int isaltsblk,
369     int chkhash, int (*readfunc)(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size))
370 {
371 	struct fs *fs;
372 	int error, res;
373 	uint32_t ckhash;
374 
375 	error = (*readfunc)(devfd, sblockloc, (void **)fsp, SBLOCKSIZE);
376 	if (error != 0)
377 		return (error);
378 	fs = *fsp;
379 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_BAD_MAGIC)
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 	if (((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && (isaltsblk ||
382 	      sblockloc <= SBLOCK_UFS1)) ||
383 	     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && (isaltsblk ||
384 	      sblockloc == fs->fs_sblockloc))) &&
385 	    fs->fs_ncg >= 1 &&
386 	    fs->fs_bsize >= MINBSIZE &&
387 	    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
388 	    fs->fs_bsize >= roundup(sizeof(struct fs), DEV_BSIZE) &&
389 	    fs->fs_sbsize <= SBLOCKSIZE) {
390 		/*
391 		 * If the filesystem has been run on a kernel without
392 		 * metadata check hashes, disable them.
393 		 */
394 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
395 			fs->fs_metackhash = 0;
396 		if (fs->fs_ckhash != (ckhash = ffs_calc_sbhash(fs))) {
397 #ifdef _KERNEL
398 			res = uprintf("Superblock check-hash failed: recorded "
399 			    "check-hash 0x%x != computed check-hash 0x%x%s\n",
400 			    fs->fs_ckhash, ckhash,
401 			    chkhash == 0 ? " (Ignored)" : "");
402 #else
403 			res = 0;
404 #endif
405 			/*
406 			 * Print check-hash failure if no controlling terminal
407 			 * in kernel or always if in user-mode (libufs).
408 			 */
409 			if (res == 0)
410 				printf("Superblock check-hash failed: recorded "
411 				    "check-hash 0x%x != computed check-hash "
412 				    "0x%x%s\n", fs->fs_ckhash, ckhash,
413 				    chkhash == 0 ? " (Ignored)" : "");
414 			if (chkhash == 0) {
415 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_NEEDSFSCK;
416 				fs->fs_fmod = 1;
417 				return (0);
418 			}
419 			fs->fs_fmod = 0;
420 			return (EINVAL);
421 		}
422 		/* Have to set for old filesystems that predate this field */
423 		fs->fs_sblockactualloc = sblockloc;
424 		/* Not yet any summary information */
425 		fs->fs_csp = NULL;
426 		return (0);
427 	}
428 	return (ENOENT);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Write a superblock to the devfd device from the memory pointed to by fs.
433  * Write out the superblock summary information if it is present.
434  *
435  * If the write is successful, zero is returned. Otherwise one of the
436  * following error values is returned:
437  *     EIO: failed to write superblock.
438  *     EIO: failed to write superblock summary information.
439  */
440 int
441 ffs_sbput(void *devfd, struct fs *fs, off_t loc,
442     int (*writefunc)(void *devfd, off_t loc, void *buf, int size))
443 {
444 	int i, error, blks, size;
445 	uint8_t *space;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * If there is summary information, write it first, so if there
449 	 * is an error, the superblock will not be marked as clean.
450 	 */
451 	if (fs->fs_csp != NULL) {
452 		blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
453 		space = (uint8_t *)fs->fs_csp;
454 		for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
455 			size = fs->fs_bsize;
456 			if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
457 				size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
458 			if ((error = (*writefunc)(devfd,
459 			     dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i)),
460 			     space, size)) != 0)
461 				return (error);
462 			space += size;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
466 	fs->fs_time = UFS_TIME;
467 	fs->fs_ckhash = ffs_calc_sbhash(fs);
468 	if ((error = (*writefunc)(devfd, loc, fs, fs->fs_sbsize)) != 0)
469 		return (error);
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Calculate the check-hash for a superblock.
475  */
476 uint32_t
477 ffs_calc_sbhash(struct fs *fs)
478 {
479 	uint32_t ckhash, save_ckhash;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * A filesystem that was using a superblock ckhash may be moved
483 	 * to an older kernel that does not support ckhashes. The
484 	 * older kernel will clear the FS_METACKHASH flag indicating
485 	 * that it does not update hashes. When the disk is moved back
486 	 * to a kernel capable of ckhashes it disables them on mount:
487 	 *
488 	 *	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
489 	 *		fs->fs_metackhash = 0;
490 	 *
491 	 * This leaves (fs->fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0) with an
492 	 * old stale value in the fs->fs_ckhash field. Thus the need to
493 	 * just accept what is there.
494 	 */
495 	if ((fs->fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0)
496 		return (fs->fs_ckhash);
497 
498 	save_ckhash = fs->fs_ckhash;
499 	fs->fs_ckhash = 0;
500 	/*
501 	 * If newly read from disk, the caller is responsible for
502 	 * verifying that fs->fs_sbsize <= SBLOCKSIZE.
503 	 */
504 	ckhash = calculate_crc32c(~0L, (void *)fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
505 	fs->fs_ckhash = save_ckhash;
506 	return (ckhash);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Update the frsum fields to reflect addition or deletion
511  * of some frags.
512  */
513 void
514 ffs_fragacct(struct fs *fs, int fragmap, int32_t fraglist[], int cnt)
515 {
516 	int inblk;
517 	int field, subfield;
518 	int siz, pos;
519 
520 	inblk = (int)(fragtbl[fs->fs_frag][fragmap]) << 1;
521 	fragmap <<= 1;
522 	for (siz = 1; siz < fs->fs_frag; siz++) {
523 		if ((inblk & (1 << (siz + (fs->fs_frag % NBBY)))) == 0)
524 			continue;
525 		field = around[siz];
526 		subfield = inside[siz];
527 		for (pos = siz; pos <= fs->fs_frag; pos++) {
528 			if ((fragmap & field) == subfield) {
529 				fraglist[siz] += cnt;
530 				pos += siz;
531 				field <<= siz;
532 				subfield <<= siz;
533 			}
534 			field <<= 1;
535 			subfield <<= 1;
536 		}
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * block operations
542  *
543  * check if a block is available
544  */
545 int
546 ffs_isblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, ufs1_daddr_t h)
547 {
548 	unsigned char mask;
549 
550 	switch ((int)fs->fs_frag) {
551 	case 8:
552 		return (cp[h] == 0xff);
553 	case 4:
554 		mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
555 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
556 	case 2:
557 		mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
558 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
559 	case 1:
560 		mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
561 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
562 	default:
563 #ifdef _KERNEL
564 		panic("ffs_isblock");
565 #endif
566 		break;
567 	}
568 	return (0);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * check if a block is free
573  */
574 int
575 ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, ufs1_daddr_t h)
576 {
577 
578 	switch ((int)fs->fs_frag) {
579 	case 8:
580 		return (cp[h] == 0);
581 	case 4:
582 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2))) == 0);
583 	case 2:
584 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1))) == 0);
585 	case 1:
586 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & (0x01 << (h & 0x7))) == 0);
587 	default:
588 #ifdef _KERNEL
589 		panic("ffs_isfreeblock");
590 #endif
591 		break;
592 	}
593 	return (0);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * take a block out of the map
598  */
599 void
600 ffs_clrblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, ufs1_daddr_t h)
601 {
602 
603 	switch ((int)fs->fs_frag) {
604 	case 8:
605 		cp[h] = 0;
606 		return;
607 	case 4:
608 		cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
609 		return;
610 	case 2:
611 		cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
612 		return;
613 	case 1:
614 		cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
615 		return;
616 	default:
617 #ifdef _KERNEL
618 		panic("ffs_clrblock");
619 #endif
620 		break;
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * put a block into the map
626  */
627 void
628 ffs_setblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, ufs1_daddr_t h)
629 {
630 
631 	switch ((int)fs->fs_frag) {
632 
633 	case 8:
634 		cp[h] = 0xff;
635 		return;
636 	case 4:
637 		cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
638 		return;
639 	case 2:
640 		cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
641 		return;
642 	case 1:
643 		cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
644 		return;
645 	default:
646 #ifdef _KERNEL
647 		panic("ffs_setblock");
648 #endif
649 		break;
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Update the cluster map because of an allocation or free.
655  *
656  * Cnt == 1 means free; cnt == -1 means allocating.
657  */
658 void
659 ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *fs, struct cg *cgp, ufs1_daddr_t blkno, int cnt)
660 {
661 	int32_t *sump;
662 	int32_t *lp;
663 	u_char *freemapp, *mapp;
664 	int i, start, end, forw, back, map;
665 	u_int bit;
666 
667 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
668 		return;
669 	freemapp = cg_clustersfree(cgp);
670 	sump = cg_clustersum(cgp);
671 	/*
672 	 * Allocate or clear the actual block.
673 	 */
674 	if (cnt > 0)
675 		setbit(freemapp, blkno);
676 	else
677 		clrbit(freemapp, blkno);
678 	/*
679 	 * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
680 	 */
681 	start = blkno + 1;
682 	end = start + fs->fs_contigsumsize;
683 	if (end >= cgp->cg_nclusterblks)
684 		end = cgp->cg_nclusterblks;
685 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
686 	map = *mapp++;
687 	bit = 1U << (start % NBBY);
688 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
689 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
690 			break;
691 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
692 			bit <<= 1;
693 		} else {
694 			map = *mapp++;
695 			bit = 1;
696 		}
697 	}
698 	forw = i - start;
699 	/*
700 	 * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
701 	 */
702 	start = blkno - 1;
703 	end = start - fs->fs_contigsumsize;
704 	if (end < 0)
705 		end = -1;
706 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
707 	map = *mapp--;
708 	bit = 1U << (start % NBBY);
709 	for (i = start; i > end; i--) {
710 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
711 			break;
712 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != 0) {
713 			bit >>= 1;
714 		} else {
715 			map = *mapp--;
716 			bit = 1U << (NBBY - 1);
717 		}
718 	}
719 	back = start - i;
720 	/*
721 	 * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
722 	 * back clusters.
723 	 */
724 	i = back + forw + 1;
725 	if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
726 		i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
727 	sump[i] += cnt;
728 	if (back > 0)
729 		sump[back] -= cnt;
730 	if (forw > 0)
731 		sump[forw] -= cnt;
732 	/*
733 	 * Update cluster summary information.
734 	 */
735 	lp = &sump[fs->fs_contigsumsize];
736 	for (i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; i > 0; i--)
737 		if (*lp-- > 0)
738 			break;
739 	fs->fs_maxcluster[cgp->cg_cgx] = i;
740 }
741