xref: /freebsd/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c (revision a8089ea5aee578e08acab2438e82fc9a9ae50ed8)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright 1998, 2000 Marshall Kirk McKusick.
 * Copyright 2009, 2010 Jeffrey W. Roberson <jeff@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The soft updates code is derived from the appendix of a University
 * of Michigan technical report (Gregory R. Ganger and Yale N. Patt,
 * "Soft Updates: A Solution to the Metadata Update Problem in File
 * Systems", CSE-TR-254-95, August 1995).
 *
 * Further information about soft updates can be obtained from:
 *
 *	Marshall Kirk McKusick		http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/
 *	1614 Oxford Street		mckusick@mckusick.com
 *	Berkeley, CA 94709-1608		+1-510-843-9542
 *	USA
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "opt_ffs.h"
#include "opt_quota.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/racct.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/softdep.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>

#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_vfs.h>

#include <ddb/ddb.h>

#define	KTR_SUJ	0	/* Define to KTR_SPARE. */

#ifndef SOFTUPDATES

int
softdep_flushfiles(struct mount *oldmnt,
	int flags,
	struct thread *td)
{

	panic("softdep_flushfiles called");
}

int
softdep_mount(struct vnode *devvp,
	struct mount *mp,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct ucred *cred)
{

	return (0);
}

void
softdep_initialize(void)
{

	return;
}

void
softdep_uninitialize(void)
{

	return;
}

void
softdep_unmount(struct mount *mp)
{

	panic("softdep_unmount called");
}

void
softdep_setup_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *ump,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct buf *bp)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_sbupdate called");
}

void
softdep_setup_inomapdep(struct buf *bp,
	struct inode *ip,
	ino_t newinum,
	int mode)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_inomapdep called");
}

void
softdep_setup_blkmapdep(struct buf *bp,
	struct mount *mp,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	int frags,
	int oldfrags)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_blkmapdep called");
}

void
softdep_setup_allocdirect(struct inode *ip,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,
	long newsize,
	long oldsize,
	struct buf *bp)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect called");
}

void
softdep_setup_allocext(struct inode *ip,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,
	long newsize,
	long oldsize,
	struct buf *bp)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_allocext called");
}

void
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(struct inode *ip,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	struct buf *bp,
	int ptrno,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,
	struct buf *nbp)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_allocindir_page called");
}

void
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(struct buf *nbp,
	struct inode *ip,
	struct buf *bp,
	int ptrno,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_allocindir_meta called");
}

void
softdep_journal_freeblocks(struct inode *ip,
	struct ucred *cred,
	off_t length,
	int flags)
{

	panic("softdep_journal_freeblocks called");
}

void
softdep_journal_fsync(struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("softdep_journal_fsync called");
}

void
softdep_setup_freeblocks(struct inode *ip,
	off_t length,
	int flags)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_freeblocks called");
}

void
softdep_freefile(struct vnode *pvp,
		ino_t ino,
		int mode)
{

	panic("softdep_freefile called");
}

int
softdep_setup_directory_add(struct buf *bp,
	struct inode *dp,
	off_t diroffset,
	ino_t newinum,
	struct buf *newdirbp,
	int isnewblk)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_directory_add called");
}

void
softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(struct buf *bp,
	struct inode *dp,
	caddr_t base,
	caddr_t oldloc,
	caddr_t newloc,
	int entrysize)
{

	panic("softdep_change_directoryentry_offset called");
}

void
softdep_setup_remove(struct buf *bp,
	struct inode *dp,
	struct inode *ip,
	int isrmdir)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_remove called");
}

void
softdep_setup_directory_change(struct buf *bp,
	struct inode *dp,
	struct inode *ip,
	ino_t newinum,
	int isrmdir)
{

	panic("softdep_setup_directory_change called");
}

void
softdep_setup_blkfree(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno,
	int frags,
	struct workhead *wkhd,
	bool doingrecovery)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_inofree(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	ino_t ino,
	struct workhead *wkhd,
	bool doingrecovery)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_unlink(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_revert_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_rmdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_revert_rmdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_create(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_revert_create(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_mkdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_revert_mkdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

void
softdep_setup_dotdot_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

int
softdep_prealloc(struct vnode *vp, int waitok)
{

	panic("%s called", __FUNCTION__);
}

int
softdep_journal_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
{

	return (ENOENT);
}

void
softdep_change_linkcnt(struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("softdep_change_linkcnt called");
}

void
softdep_load_inodeblock(struct inode *ip)
{

	panic("softdep_load_inodeblock called");
}

void
softdep_update_inodeblock(struct inode *ip,
	struct buf *bp,
	int waitfor)
{

	panic("softdep_update_inodeblock called");
}

int
softdep_fsync(struct vnode *vp)	/* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
{

	return (0);
}

void
softdep_fsync_mountdev(struct vnode *vp)
{

	return;
}

int
softdep_flushworklist(struct mount *oldmnt,
	int *countp,
	struct thread *td)
{

	*countp = 0;
	return (0);
}

int
softdep_sync_metadata(struct vnode *vp)
{

	panic("softdep_sync_metadata called");
}

int
softdep_sync_buf(struct vnode *vp, struct buf *bp, int waitfor)
{

	panic("softdep_sync_buf called");
}

int
softdep_slowdown(struct vnode *vp)
{

	panic("softdep_slowdown called");
}

int
softdep_request_cleanup(struct fs *fs,
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct ucred *cred,
	int resource)
{

	return (0);
}

int
softdep_check_suspend(struct mount *mp,
		      struct vnode *devvp,
		      int softdep_depcnt,
		      int softdep_accdepcnt,
		      int secondary_writes,
		      int secondary_accwrites)
{
	struct bufobj *bo;
	int error;

	(void) softdep_depcnt,
	(void) softdep_accdepcnt;

	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
	ASSERT_BO_WLOCKED(bo);

	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	while (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0) {
		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		msleep(&mp->mnt_secondary_writes, MNT_MTX(mp),
		    (PUSER - 1) | PDROP, "secwr", 0);
		BO_LOCK(bo);
		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	}

	/*
	 * Reasons for needing more work before suspend:
	 * - Dirty buffers on devvp.
	 * - Secondary writes occurred after start of vnode sync loop
	 */
	error = 0;
	if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
	    bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0 ||
	    secondary_writes != 0 ||
	    mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0 ||
	    secondary_accwrites != mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites)
		error = EAGAIN;
	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
	return (error);
}

void
softdep_get_depcounts(struct mount *mp,
		      int *softdepactivep,
		      int *softdepactiveaccp)
{
	(void) mp;
	*softdepactivep = 0;
	*softdepactiveaccp = 0;
}

void
softdep_buf_append(struct buf *bp, struct workhead *wkhd)
{

	panic("softdep_buf_appendwork called");
}

void
softdep_inode_append(struct inode *ip,
	struct ucred *cred,
	struct workhead *wkhd)
{

	panic("softdep_inode_appendwork called");
}

void
softdep_freework(struct workhead *wkhd)
{

	panic("softdep_freework called");
}

int
softdep_prerename(struct vnode *fdvp,
	struct vnode *fvp,
	struct vnode *tdvp,
	struct vnode *tvp)
{

	panic("softdep_prerename called");
}

int
softdep_prelink(struct vnode *dvp,
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct componentname *cnp)
{

	panic("softdep_prelink called");
}

#else

FEATURE(softupdates, "FFS soft-updates support");

static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, softdep, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "soft updates stats");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, total,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "total dependencies allocated");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, highuse,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "high use dependencies allocated");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, current,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "current dependencies allocated");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, write,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "current dependencies written");

unsigned long dep_current[D_LAST + 1];
unsigned long dep_highuse[D_LAST + 1];
unsigned long dep_total[D_LAST + 1];
unsigned long dep_write[D_LAST + 1];

#define	SOFTDEP_TYPE(type, str, long)					\
    static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ ## type, #str, long);			\
    SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug_softdep_total, OID_AUTO, str, CTLFLAG_RD,	\
	&dep_total[D_ ## type], 0, "");					\
    SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug_softdep_current, OID_AUTO, str, CTLFLAG_RD, 	\
	&dep_current[D_ ## type], 0, "");				\
    SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug_softdep_highuse, OID_AUTO, str, CTLFLAG_RD, 	\
	&dep_highuse[D_ ## type], 0, "");				\
    SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug_softdep_write, OID_AUTO, str, CTLFLAG_RD, 	\
	&dep_write[D_ ## type], 0, "");

SOFTDEP_TYPE(PAGEDEP, pagedep, "File page dependencies");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(INODEDEP, inodedep, "Inode dependencies");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(BMSAFEMAP, bmsafemap,
    "Block or frag allocated from cyl group map");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(NEWBLK, newblk, "New block or frag allocation dependency");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(ALLOCDIRECT, allocdirect, "Block or frag dependency for an inode");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(INDIRDEP, indirdep, "Indirect block dependencies");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(ALLOCINDIR, allocindir, "Block dependency for an indirect block");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(FREEFRAG, freefrag, "Previously used frag for an inode");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(FREEBLKS, freeblks, "Blocks freed from an inode");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(FREEFILE, freefile, "Inode deallocated");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(DIRADD, diradd, "New directory entry");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(MKDIR, mkdir, "New directory");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(DIRREM, dirrem, "Directory entry deleted");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(NEWDIRBLK, newdirblk, "Unclaimed new directory block");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(FREEWORK, freework, "free an inode block");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(FREEDEP, freedep, "track a block free");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JADDREF, jaddref, "Journal inode ref add");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JREMREF, jremref, "Journal inode ref remove");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JMVREF, jmvref, "Journal inode ref move");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JNEWBLK, jnewblk, "Journal new block");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JFREEBLK, jfreeblk, "Journal free block");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JFREEFRAG, jfreefrag, "Journal free frag");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JSEG, jseg, "Journal segment");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JSEGDEP, jsegdep, "Journal segment complete");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(SBDEP, sbdep, "Superblock write dependency");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JTRUNC, jtrunc, "Journal inode truncation");
SOFTDEP_TYPE(JFSYNC, jfsync, "Journal fsync complete");

static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SENTINEL, "sentinel", "Worklist sentinel");

static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SAVEDINO, "savedino", "Saved inodes");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_JBLOCKS, "jblocks", "Journal block locations");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNTDATA, "softdep", "Softdep per-mount data");

#define M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS	(M_WAITOK)

/*
 * translate from workitem type to memory type
 * MUST match the defines above, such that memtype[D_XXX] == M_XXX
 */
static struct malloc_type *memtype[] = {
	NULL,
	M_PAGEDEP,
	M_INODEDEP,
	M_BMSAFEMAP,
	M_NEWBLK,
	M_ALLOCDIRECT,
	M_INDIRDEP,
	M_ALLOCINDIR,
	M_FREEFRAG,
	M_FREEBLKS,
	M_FREEFILE,
	M_DIRADD,
	M_MKDIR,
	M_DIRREM,
	M_NEWDIRBLK,
	M_FREEWORK,
	M_FREEDEP,
	M_JADDREF,
	M_JREMREF,
	M_JMVREF,
	M_JNEWBLK,
	M_JFREEBLK,
	M_JFREEFRAG,
	M_JSEG,
	M_JSEGDEP,
	M_SBDEP,
	M_JTRUNC,
	M_JFSYNC,
	M_SENTINEL
};

#define DtoM(type) (memtype[type])

/*
 * Names of malloc types.
 */
#define TYPENAME(type)  \
	((unsigned)(type) <= D_LAST && (unsigned)(type) >= D_FIRST ? \
	memtype[type]->ks_shortdesc : "???")
/*
 * End system adaptation definitions.
 */

#define	DOTDOT_OFFSET	offsetof(struct dirtemplate, dotdot_ino)
#define	DOT_OFFSET	offsetof(struct dirtemplate, dot_ino)

/*
 * Internal function prototypes.
 */
static	void check_clear_deps(struct mount *);
static	void softdep_error(char *, int);
static	int softdep_prerename_vnode(struct ufsmount *, struct vnode *);
static	int softdep_process_worklist(struct mount *, int);
static	int softdep_waitidle(struct mount *, int);
static	void drain_output(struct vnode *);
static	struct buf *getdirtybuf(struct buf *, struct rwlock *, int);
static	int check_inodedep_free(struct inodedep *);
static	void clear_remove(struct mount *);
static	void clear_inodedeps(struct mount *);
static	void unlinked_inodedep(struct mount *, struct inodedep *);
static	void clear_unlinked_inodedep(struct inodedep *);
static	struct inodedep *first_unlinked_inodedep(struct ufsmount *);
static	int flush_pagedep_deps(struct vnode *, struct mount *,
	    struct diraddhd *, struct buf *);
static	int free_pagedep(struct pagedep *);
static	int flush_newblk_dep(struct vnode *, struct mount *, ufs_lbn_t);
static	int flush_inodedep_deps(struct vnode *, struct mount *, ino_t);
static	int flush_deplist(struct allocdirectlst *, int, int *);
static	int sync_cgs(struct mount *, int);
static	int handle_written_filepage(struct pagedep *, struct buf *, int);
static	int handle_written_sbdep(struct sbdep *, struct buf *);
static	void initiate_write_sbdep(struct sbdep *);
static	void diradd_inode_written(struct diradd *, struct inodedep *);
static	int handle_written_indirdep(struct indirdep *, struct buf *,
	    struct buf**, int);
static	int handle_written_inodeblock(struct inodedep *, struct buf *, int);
static	int jnewblk_rollforward(struct jnewblk *, struct fs *, struct cg *,
	    uint8_t *);
static	int handle_written_bmsafemap(struct bmsafemap *, struct buf *, int);
static	void handle_written_jaddref(struct jaddref *);
static	void handle_written_jremref(struct jremref *);
static	void handle_written_jseg(struct jseg *, struct buf *);
static	void handle_written_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *);
static	void handle_written_jblkdep(struct jblkdep *);
static	void handle_written_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *);
static	void complete_jseg(struct jseg *);
static	void complete_jsegs(struct jseg *);
static	void jseg_write(struct ufsmount *ump, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jaddref_write(struct jaddref *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jremref_write(struct jremref *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jmvref_write(struct jmvref *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jtrunc_write(struct jtrunc *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jfsync_write(struct jfsync *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *data);
static	void jnewblk_write(struct jnewblk *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jfreeblk_write(struct jfreeblk *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	void jfreefrag_write(struct jfreefrag *, struct jseg *, uint8_t *);
static	inline void inoref_write(struct inoref *, struct jseg *,
	    struct jrefrec *);
static	void handle_allocdirect_partdone(struct allocdirect *,
	    struct workhead *);
static	struct jnewblk *cancel_newblk(struct newblk *, struct worklist *,
	    struct workhead *);
static	void indirdep_complete(struct indirdep *);
static	int indirblk_lookup(struct mount *, ufs2_daddr_t);
static	void indirblk_insert(struct freework *);
static	void indirblk_remove(struct freework *);
static	void handle_allocindir_partdone(struct allocindir *);
static	void initiate_write_filepage(struct pagedep *, struct buf *);
static	void initiate_write_indirdep(struct indirdep*, struct buf *);
static	void handle_written_mkdir(struct mkdir *, int);
static	int jnewblk_rollback(struct jnewblk *, struct fs *, struct cg *,
	    uint8_t *);
static	void initiate_write_bmsafemap(struct bmsafemap *, struct buf *);
static	void initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1(struct inodedep *, struct buf *);
static	void initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2(struct inodedep *, struct buf *);
static	void handle_workitem_freefile(struct freefile *);
static	int handle_workitem_remove(struct dirrem *, int);
static	struct dirrem *newdirrem(struct buf *, struct inode *,
	    struct inode *, int, struct dirrem **);
static	struct indirdep *indirdep_lookup(struct mount *, struct inode *,
	    struct buf *);
static	void cancel_indirdep(struct indirdep *, struct buf *,
	    struct freeblks *);
static	void free_indirdep(struct indirdep *);
static	void free_diradd(struct diradd *, struct workhead *);
static	void merge_diradd(struct inodedep *, struct diradd *);
static	void complete_diradd(struct diradd *);
static	struct diradd *diradd_lookup(struct pagedep *, int);
static	struct jremref *cancel_diradd_dotdot(struct inode *, struct dirrem *,
	    struct jremref *);
static	struct jremref *cancel_mkdir_dotdot(struct inode *, struct dirrem *,
	    struct jremref *);
static	void cancel_diradd(struct diradd *, struct dirrem *, struct jremref *,
	    struct jremref *, struct jremref *);
static	void dirrem_journal(struct dirrem *, struct jremref *, struct jremref *,
	    struct jremref *);
static	void cancel_allocindir(struct allocindir *, struct buf *bp,
	    struct freeblks *, int);
static	int setup_trunc_indir(struct freeblks *, struct inode *,
	    ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs2_daddr_t);
static	void complete_trunc_indir(struct freework *);
static	void trunc_indirdep(struct indirdep *, struct freeblks *, struct buf *,
	    int);
static	void complete_mkdir(struct mkdir *);
static	void free_newdirblk(struct newdirblk *);
static	void free_jremref(struct jremref *);
static	void free_jaddref(struct jaddref *);
static	void free_jsegdep(struct jsegdep *);
static	void free_jsegs(struct jblocks *);
static	void rele_jseg(struct jseg *);
static	void free_jseg(struct jseg *, struct jblocks *);
static	void free_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *);
static	void free_jblkdep(struct jblkdep *);
static	void free_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *);
static	void free_freedep(struct freedep *);
static	void journal_jremref(struct dirrem *, struct jremref *,
	    struct inodedep *);
static	void cancel_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *, struct workhead *);
static	int cancel_jaddref(struct jaddref *, struct inodedep *,
	    struct workhead *);
static	void cancel_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *);
static	inline void setup_freedirect(struct freeblks *, struct inode *,
	    int, int);
static	inline void setup_freeext(struct freeblks *, struct inode *, int, int);
static	inline void setup_freeindir(struct freeblks *, struct inode *, int,
	    ufs_lbn_t, int);
static	inline struct freeblks *newfreeblks(struct mount *, struct inode *);
static	void freeblks_free(struct ufsmount *, struct freeblks *, int);
static	void indir_trunc(struct freework *, ufs2_daddr_t, ufs_lbn_t);
static	ufs2_daddr_t blkcount(struct fs *, ufs2_daddr_t, off_t);
static	int trunc_check_buf(struct buf *, int *, ufs_lbn_t, int, int);
static	void trunc_dependencies(struct inode *, struct freeblks *, ufs_lbn_t,
	    int, int);
static	void trunc_pages(struct inode *, off_t, ufs2_daddr_t, int);
static 	int cancel_pagedep(struct pagedep *, struct freeblks *, int);
static	int deallocate_dependencies(struct buf *, struct freeblks *, int);
static	void newblk_freefrag(struct newblk*);
static	void free_newblk(struct newblk *);
static	void cancel_allocdirect(struct allocdirectlst *,
	    struct allocdirect *, struct freeblks *);
static	int check_inode_unwritten(struct inodedep *);
static	int free_inodedep(struct inodedep *);
static	void freework_freeblock(struct freework *, uint64_t);
static	void freework_enqueue(struct freework *);
static	int handle_workitem_freeblocks(struct freeblks *, int);
static	int handle_complete_freeblocks(struct freeblks *, int);
static	void handle_workitem_indirblk(struct freework *);
static	void handle_written_freework(struct freework *);
static	void merge_inode_lists(struct allocdirectlst *,struct allocdirectlst *);
static	struct worklist *jnewblk_merge(struct worklist *, struct worklist *,
	    struct workhead *);
static	struct freefrag *setup_allocindir_phase2(struct buf *, struct inode *,
	    struct inodedep *, struct allocindir *, ufs_lbn_t);
static	struct allocindir *newallocindir(struct inode *, int, ufs2_daddr_t,
	    ufs2_daddr_t, ufs_lbn_t);
static	void handle_workitem_freefrag(struct freefrag *);
static	struct freefrag *newfreefrag(struct inode *, ufs2_daddr_t, long,
	    ufs_lbn_t, uint64_t);
static	void allocdirect_merge(struct allocdirectlst *,
	    struct allocdirect *, struct allocdirect *);
static	struct freefrag *allocindir_merge(struct allocindir *,
	    struct allocindir *);
static	int bmsafemap_find(struct bmsafemap_hashhead *, int,
	    struct bmsafemap **);
static	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap_lookup(struct mount *, struct buf *,
	    int cg, struct bmsafemap *);
static	int newblk_find(struct newblk_hashhead *, ufs2_daddr_t, int,
	    struct newblk **);
static	int newblk_lookup(struct mount *, ufs2_daddr_t, int, struct newblk **);
static	int inodedep_find(struct inodedep_hashhead *, ino_t,
	    struct inodedep **);
static	int inodedep_lookup(struct mount *, ino_t, int, struct inodedep **);
static	int pagedep_lookup(struct mount *, struct buf *bp, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t,
	    int, struct pagedep **);
static	int pagedep_find(struct pagedep_hashhead *, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t,
	    struct pagedep **);
static	void pause_timer(void *);
static	int request_cleanup(struct mount *, int);
static	int softdep_request_cleanup_flush(struct mount *, struct ufsmount *);
static	void schedule_cleanup(struct mount *);
static void softdep_ast_cleanup_proc(struct thread *, int);
static struct ufsmount *softdep_bp_to_mp(struct buf *bp);
static	int process_worklist_item(struct mount *, int, int);
static	void process_removes(struct vnode *);
static	void process_truncates(struct vnode *);
static	void jwork_move(struct workhead *, struct workhead *);
static	void jwork_insert(struct workhead *, struct jsegdep *);
static	void add_to_worklist(struct worklist *, int);
static	void wake_worklist(struct worklist *);
static	void wait_worklist(struct worklist *, char *);
static	void remove_from_worklist(struct worklist *);
static	void softdep_flush(void *);
static	void softdep_flushjournal(struct mount *);
static	int softdep_speedup(struct ufsmount *);
static	void worklist_speedup(struct mount *);
static	int journal_mount(struct mount *, struct fs *, struct ucred *);
static	void journal_unmount(struct ufsmount *);
static	int journal_space(struct ufsmount *, int);
static	void journal_suspend(struct ufsmount *);
static	int journal_unsuspend(struct ufsmount *ump);
static	void add_to_journal(struct worklist *);
static	void remove_from_journal(struct worklist *);
static	bool softdep_excess_items(struct ufsmount *, int);
static	void softdep_process_journal(struct mount *, struct worklist *, int);
static	struct jremref *newjremref(struct dirrem *, struct inode *,
	    struct inode *ip, off_t, nlink_t);
static	struct jaddref *newjaddref(struct inode *, ino_t, off_t, int16_t,
	    uint16_t);
static	inline void newinoref(struct inoref *, ino_t, ino_t, off_t, nlink_t,
	    uint16_t);
static	inline struct jsegdep *inoref_jseg(struct inoref *);
static	struct jmvref *newjmvref(struct inode *, ino_t, off_t, off_t);
static	struct jfreeblk *newjfreeblk(struct freeblks *, ufs_lbn_t,
	    ufs2_daddr_t, int);
static	void adjust_newfreework(struct freeblks *, int);
static	struct jtrunc *newjtrunc(struct freeblks *, off_t, int);
static	void move_newblock_dep(struct jaddref *, struct inodedep *);
static	void cancel_jfreeblk(struct freeblks *, ufs2_daddr_t);
static	struct jfreefrag *newjfreefrag(struct freefrag *, struct inode *,
	    ufs2_daddr_t, long, ufs_lbn_t);
static	struct freework *newfreework(struct ufsmount *, struct freeblks *,
	    struct freework *, ufs_lbn_t, ufs2_daddr_t, int, int, int);
static	int jwait(struct worklist *, int);
static	struct inodedep *inodedep_lookup_ip(struct inode *);
static	int bmsafemap_backgroundwrite(struct bmsafemap *, struct buf *);
static	struct freefile *handle_bufwait(struct inodedep *, struct workhead *);
static	void handle_jwork(struct workhead *);
static	struct mkdir *setup_newdir(struct diradd *, ino_t, ino_t, struct buf *,
	    struct mkdir **);
static	struct jblocks *jblocks_create(void);
static	ufs2_daddr_t jblocks_alloc(struct jblocks *, int, int *);
static	void jblocks_free(struct jblocks *, struct mount *, int);
static	void jblocks_destroy(struct jblocks *);
static	void jblocks_add(struct jblocks *, ufs2_daddr_t, int);

/*
 * Exported softdep operations.
 */
static	void softdep_disk_io_initiation(struct buf *);
static	void softdep_disk_write_complete(struct buf *);
static	void softdep_deallocate_dependencies(struct buf *);
static	int softdep_count_dependencies(struct buf *bp, int);

/*
 * Global lock over all of soft updates.
 */
static struct mtx lk;
MTX_SYSINIT(softdep_lock, &lk, "global softdep", MTX_DEF);

#define ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(lk)	mtx_lock(lk)
#define FREE_GBLLOCK(lk)	mtx_unlock(lk)
#define GBLLOCK_OWNED(lk)	mtx_assert((lk), MA_OWNED)

/*
 * Per-filesystem soft-updates locking.
 */
#define LOCK_PTR(ump)		(&(ump)->um_softdep->sd_fslock)
#define TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump)	rw_try_wlock(&(ump)->um_softdep->sd_fslock)
#define ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump)	rw_wlock(&(ump)->um_softdep->sd_fslock)
#define FREE_LOCK(ump)		rw_wunlock(&(ump)->um_softdep->sd_fslock)
#define LOCK_OWNED(ump)		rw_assert(&(ump)->um_softdep->sd_fslock, \
				    RA_WLOCKED)

#define	BUF_AREC(bp)		lockallowrecurse(&(bp)->b_lock)
#define	BUF_NOREC(bp)		lockdisablerecurse(&(bp)->b_lock)

/*
 * Worklist queue management.
 * These routines require that the lock be held.
 */
#ifndef /* NOT */ INVARIANTS
#define WORKLIST_INSERT(head, item) do {	\
	(item)->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST;		\
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, item, wk_list);	\
} while (0)
#define WORKLIST_REMOVE(item) do {		\
	(item)->wk_state &= ~ONWORKLIST;	\
	LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_list);		\
} while (0)
#define WORKLIST_INSERT_UNLOCKED	WORKLIST_INSERT
#define WORKLIST_REMOVE_UNLOCKED	WORKLIST_REMOVE

#else /* INVARIANTS */
static	void worklist_insert(struct workhead *, struct worklist *, int,
	const char *, int);
static	void worklist_remove(struct worklist *, int, const char *, int);

#define WORKLIST_INSERT(head, item) \
	worklist_insert(head, item, 1, __func__, __LINE__)
#define WORKLIST_INSERT_UNLOCKED(head, item)\
	worklist_insert(head, item, 0, __func__, __LINE__)
#define WORKLIST_REMOVE(item)\
	worklist_remove(item, 1, __func__, __LINE__)
#define WORKLIST_REMOVE_UNLOCKED(item)\
	worklist_remove(item, 0, __func__, __LINE__)

static void
worklist_insert(struct workhead *head,
	struct worklist *item,
	int locked,
	const char *func,
	int line)
{

	if (locked)
		LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp));
	if (item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST)
		panic("worklist_insert: %p %s(0x%X) already on list, "
		    "added in function %s at line %d",
		    item, TYPENAME(item->wk_type), item->wk_state,
		    item->wk_func, item->wk_line);
	item->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST;
	item->wk_func = func;
	item->wk_line = line;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, item, wk_list);
}

static void
worklist_remove(struct worklist *item,
	int locked,
	const char *func,
	int line)
{

	if (locked)
		LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp));
	if ((item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
		panic("worklist_remove: %p %s(0x%X) not on list, "
		    "removed in function %s at line %d",
		    item, TYPENAME(item->wk_type), item->wk_state,
		    item->wk_func, item->wk_line);
	item->wk_state &= ~ONWORKLIST;
	item->wk_func = func;
	item->wk_line = line;
	LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_list);
}
#endif /* INVARIANTS */

/*
 * Merge two jsegdeps keeping only the oldest one as newer references
 * can't be discarded until after older references.
 */
static inline struct jsegdep *
jsegdep_merge(struct jsegdep *one, struct jsegdep *two)
{
	struct jsegdep *swp;

	if (two == NULL)
		return (one);

	if (one->jd_seg->js_seq > two->jd_seg->js_seq) {
		swp = one;
		one = two;
		two = swp;
	}
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(&two->jd_list);
	free_jsegdep(two);

	return (one);
}

/*
 * If two freedeps are compatible free one to reduce list size.
 */
static inline struct freedep *
freedep_merge(struct freedep *one, struct freedep *two)
{
	if (two == NULL)
		return (one);

	if (one->fd_freework == two->fd_freework) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&two->fd_list);
		free_freedep(two);
	}
	return (one);
}

/*
 * Move journal work from one list to another.  Duplicate freedeps and
 * jsegdeps are coalesced to keep the lists as small as possible.
 */
static void
jwork_move(struct workhead *dst, struct workhead *src)
{
	struct freedep *freedep;
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	struct worklist *wkn;
	struct worklist *wk;

	KASSERT(dst != src,
	    ("jwork_move: dst == src"));
	freedep = NULL;
	jsegdep = NULL;
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(wk, dst, wk_list, wkn) {
		if (wk->wk_type == D_JSEGDEP)
			jsegdep = jsegdep_merge(WK_JSEGDEP(wk), jsegdep);
		else if (wk->wk_type == D_FREEDEP)
			freedep = freedep_merge(WK_FREEDEP(wk), freedep);
	}

	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(src)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(dst, wk);
		if (wk->wk_type == D_JSEGDEP) {
			jsegdep = jsegdep_merge(WK_JSEGDEP(wk), jsegdep);
			continue;
		}
		if (wk->wk_type == D_FREEDEP)
			freedep = freedep_merge(WK_FREEDEP(wk), freedep);
	}
}

static void
jwork_insert(struct workhead *dst, struct jsegdep *jsegdep)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdepn;
	struct worklist *wk;

	LIST_FOREACH(wk, dst, wk_list)
		if (wk->wk_type == D_JSEGDEP)
			break;
	if (wk == NULL) {
		WORKLIST_INSERT(dst, &jsegdep->jd_list);
		return;
	}
	jsegdepn = WK_JSEGDEP(wk);
	if (jsegdep->jd_seg->js_seq < jsegdepn->jd_seg->js_seq) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		free_jsegdep(jsegdepn);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(dst, &jsegdep->jd_list);
	} else
		free_jsegdep(jsegdep);
}

/*
 * Routines for tracking and managing workitems.
 */
static	void workitem_free(struct worklist *, int);
static	void workitem_alloc(struct worklist *, int, struct mount *);
static	void workitem_reassign(struct worklist *, int);

#define	WORKITEM_FREE(item, type) \
	workitem_free((struct worklist *)(item), (type))
#define	WORKITEM_REASSIGN(item, type) \
	workitem_reassign((struct worklist *)(item), (type))

static void
workitem_free(struct worklist *item, int type)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	if (item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST)
		panic("workitem_free: %s(0x%X) still on list, "
		    "added in function %s at line %d",
		    TYPENAME(item->wk_type), item->wk_state,
		    item->wk_func, item->wk_line);
	if (item->wk_type != type && type != D_NEWBLK)
		panic("workitem_free: type mismatch %s != %s",
		    TYPENAME(item->wk_type), TYPENAME(type));
#endif
	if (item->wk_state & IOWAITING)
		wakeup(item);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	KASSERT(ump->softdep_deps > 0,
	    ("workitem_free: %s: softdep_deps going negative",
	    ump->um_fs->fs_fsmnt));
	if (--ump->softdep_deps == 0 && ump->softdep_req)
		wakeup(&ump->softdep_deps);
	KASSERT(dep_current[item->wk_type] > 0,
	    ("workitem_free: %s: dep_current[%s] going negative",
	    ump->um_fs->fs_fsmnt, TYPENAME(item->wk_type)));
	KASSERT(ump->softdep_curdeps[item->wk_type] > 0,
	    ("workitem_free: %s: softdep_curdeps[%s] going negative",
	    ump->um_fs->fs_fsmnt, TYPENAME(item->wk_type)));
	atomic_subtract_long(&dep_current[item->wk_type], 1);
	ump->softdep_curdeps[item->wk_type] -= 1;
	LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_all);
	free(item, DtoM(type));
}

static void
workitem_alloc(struct worklist *item,
	int type,
	struct mount *mp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	item->wk_type = type;
	item->wk_mp = mp;
	item->wk_state = 0;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	dep_current[type]++;
	if (dep_current[type] > dep_highuse[type])
		dep_highuse[type] = dep_current[type];
	dep_total[type]++;
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	ump->softdep_curdeps[type] += 1;
	ump->softdep_deps++;
	ump->softdep_accdeps++;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_alldeps[type], item, wk_all);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

static void
workitem_reassign(struct worklist *item, int newtype)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	KASSERT(ump->softdep_curdeps[item->wk_type] > 0,
	    ("workitem_reassign: %s: softdep_curdeps[%s] going negative",
	    VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp)->um_fs->fs_fsmnt, TYPENAME(item->wk_type)));
	ump->softdep_curdeps[item->wk_type] -= 1;
	ump->softdep_curdeps[newtype] += 1;
	KASSERT(dep_current[item->wk_type] > 0,
	    ("workitem_reassign: %s: dep_current[%s] going negative",
	    VFSTOUFS(item->wk_mp)->um_fs->fs_fsmnt, TYPENAME(item->wk_type)));
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	dep_current[newtype]++;
	dep_current[item->wk_type]--;
	if (dep_current[newtype] > dep_highuse[newtype])
		dep_highuse[newtype] = dep_current[newtype];
	dep_total[newtype]++;
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	item->wk_type = newtype;
	LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_all);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_alldeps[newtype], item, wk_all);
}

/*
 * Workitem queue management
 */
static int max_softdeps;	/* maximum number of structs before slowdown */
static int tickdelay = 2;	/* number of ticks to pause during slowdown */
static int proc_waiting;	/* tracks whether we have a timeout posted */
static int *stat_countp;	/* statistic to count in proc_waiting timeout */
static struct callout softdep_callout;
static int req_clear_inodedeps;	/* syncer process flush some inodedeps */
static int req_clear_remove;	/* syncer process flush some freeblks */
static int softdep_flushcache = 0; /* Should we do BIO_FLUSH? */

/*
 * runtime statistics
 */
static int stat_flush_threads;	/* number of softdep flushing threads */
static int stat_worklist_push;	/* number of worklist cleanups */
static int stat_delayed_inact;	/* number of delayed inactivation cleanups */
static int stat_blk_limit_push;	/* number of times block limit neared */
static int stat_ino_limit_push;	/* number of times inode limit neared */
static int stat_blk_limit_hit;	/* number of times block slowdown imposed */
static int stat_ino_limit_hit;	/* number of times inode slowdown imposed */
static int stat_sync_limit_hit;	/* number of synchronous slowdowns imposed */
static int stat_indir_blk_ptrs;	/* bufs redirtied as indir ptrs not written */
static int stat_inode_bitmap;	/* bufs redirtied as inode bitmap not written */
static int stat_direct_blk_ptrs;/* bufs redirtied as direct ptrs not written */
static int stat_dir_entry;	/* bufs redirtied as dir entry cannot write */
static int stat_jaddref;	/* bufs redirtied as ino bitmap can not write */
static int stat_jnewblk;	/* bufs redirtied as blk bitmap can not write */
static int stat_journal_min;	/* Times hit journal min threshold */
static int stat_journal_low;	/* Times hit journal low threshold */
static int stat_journal_wait;	/* Times blocked in jwait(). */
static int stat_jwait_filepage;	/* Times blocked in jwait() for filepage. */
static int stat_jwait_freeblks;	/* Times blocked in jwait() for freeblks. */
static int stat_jwait_inode;	/* Times blocked in jwait() for inodes. */
static int stat_jwait_newblk;	/* Times blocked in jwait() for newblks. */
static int stat_cleanup_high_delay; /* Maximum cleanup delay (in ticks) */
static int stat_cleanup_blkrequests; /* Number of block cleanup requests */
static int stat_cleanup_inorequests; /* Number of inode cleanup requests */
static int stat_cleanup_retries; /* Number of cleanups that needed to flush */
static int stat_cleanup_failures; /* Number of cleanup requests that failed */
static int stat_emptyjblocks; /* Number of potentially empty journal blocks */

SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, max_softdeps, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &max_softdeps, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, tickdelay, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &tickdelay, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, flush_threads, CTLFLAG_RD,
    &stat_flush_threads, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, worklist_push,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_worklist_push, 0,"");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, delayed_inactivations, CTLFLAG_RD,
    &stat_delayed_inact, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, blk_limit_push,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_blk_limit_push, 0,"");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, ino_limit_push,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_ino_limit_push, 0,"");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, blk_limit_hit,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_blk_limit_hit, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, ino_limit_hit,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_ino_limit_hit, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, sync_limit_hit,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_sync_limit_hit, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, indir_blk_ptrs,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_indir_blk_ptrs, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, inode_bitmap,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_inode_bitmap, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, direct_blk_ptrs,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_direct_blk_ptrs, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, dir_entry,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_dir_entry, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jaddref_rollback,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jaddref, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jnewblk_rollback,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jnewblk, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, journal_low,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_journal_low, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, journal_min,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_journal_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, journal_wait,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_journal_wait, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jwait_filepage,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jwait_filepage, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jwait_freeblks,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jwait_freeblks, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jwait_inode,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jwait_inode, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, jwait_newblk,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_jwait_newblk, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, cleanup_blkrequests,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_cleanup_blkrequests, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, cleanup_inorequests,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_cleanup_inorequests, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, cleanup_high_delay,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_cleanup_high_delay, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, cleanup_retries,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_cleanup_retries, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, cleanup_failures,
    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_STATS, &stat_cleanup_failures, 0, "");

SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, flushcache, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &softdep_flushcache, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, emptyjblocks, CTLFLAG_RD,
    &stat_emptyjblocks, 0, "");

SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_ffs);

/* Whether to recompute the summary at mount time */
static int compute_summary_at_mount = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, OID_AUTO, compute_summary_at_mount, CTLFLAG_RW,
	   &compute_summary_at_mount, 0, "Recompute summary at mount");
static int print_threads = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_softdep, OID_AUTO, print_threads, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &print_threads, 0, "Notify flusher thread start/stop");

/* List of all filesystems mounted with soft updates */
static TAILQ_HEAD(, mount_softdeps) softdepmounts;

static void
get_parent_vp_unlock_bp(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	struct diraddhd *diraddhdp,
	struct diraddhd *unfinishedp)
{
	struct diradd *dap;

	/*
	 * Requeue unfinished dependencies before
	 * unlocking buffer, which could make
	 * diraddhdp invalid.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(VFSTOUFS(mp));
	while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(unfinishedp)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(diraddhdp, dap, da_pdlist);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(VFSTOUFS(mp));

	bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
	BUF_NOREC(bp);
	BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
}

/*
 * This function fetches inode inum on mount point mp.  We already
 * hold a locked vnode vp, and might have a locked buffer bp belonging
 * to vp.

 * We must not block on acquiring the new inode lock as we will get
 * into a lock-order reversal with the buffer lock and possibly get a
 * deadlock.  Thus if we cannot instantiate the requested vnode
 * without sleeping on its lock, we must unlock the vnode and the
 * buffer before doing a blocking on the vnode lock.  We return
 * ERELOOKUP if we have had to unlock either the vnode or the buffer so
 * that the caller can reassess its state.
 *
 * Top-level VFS code (for syscalls and other consumers, e.g. callers
 * of VOP_FSYNC() in syncer) check for ERELOOKUP and restart at safe
 * point.
 *
 * Since callers expect to operate on fully constructed vnode, we also
 * recheck v_data after relock, and return ENOENT if NULL.
 *
 * If unlocking bp, we must unroll dequeueing its unfinished
 * dependencies, and clear scan flag, before unlocking.  If unlocking
 * vp while it is under deactivation, we re-queue deactivation.
 */
static int
get_parent_vp(struct vnode *vp,
	struct mount *mp,
	ino_t inum,
	struct buf *bp,
	struct diraddhd *diraddhdp,
	struct diraddhd *unfinishedp,
	struct vnode **rvp)
{
	struct vnode *pvp;
	int error;
	bool bplocked;

	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "child vnode must be locked");
	for (bplocked = true, pvp = NULL;;) {
		error = ffs_vgetf(mp, inum, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &pvp,
		    FFSV_FORCEINSMQ | FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP);
		if (error == 0) {
			/*
			 * Since we could have unlocked vp, the inode
			 * number could no longer indicate a
			 * constructed node.  In this case, we must
			 * restart the syscall.
			 */
			if (VTOI(pvp)->i_mode == 0 || !bplocked) {
				if (bp != NULL && bplocked)
					get_parent_vp_unlock_bp(mp, bp,
					    diraddhdp, unfinishedp);
				if (VTOI(pvp)->i_mode == 0)
					vgone(pvp);
				error = ERELOOKUP;
				goto out2;
			}
			goto out1;
		}
		if (bp != NULL && bplocked) {
			get_parent_vp_unlock_bp(mp, bp, diraddhdp, unfinishedp);
			bplocked = false;
		}

		/*
		 * Do not drop vnode lock while inactivating during
		 * vunref.  This would result in leaks of the VI flags
		 * and reclaiming of non-truncated vnode.  Instead,
		 * re-schedule inactivation hoping that we would be
		 * able to sync inode later.
		 */
		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOINGINACT) != 0 &&
		    (vp->v_vflag & VV_UNREF) != 0) {
			VI_LOCK(vp);
			vp->v_iflag |= VI_OWEINACT;
			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
			return (ERELOOKUP);
		}

		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
		error = ffs_vgetf(mp, inum, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &pvp,
		    FFSV_FORCEINSMQ | FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP);
		if (error != 0) {
			MPASS(error != ERELOOKUP);
			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
			break;
		}
		if (VTOI(pvp)->i_mode == 0) {
			vgone(pvp);
			vput(pvp);
			pvp = NULL;
			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
			error = ERELOOKUP;
			break;
		}
		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
		if (error == 0)
			break;
		vput(pvp);
		pvp = NULL;
		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
			error = ENOENT;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (bp != NULL) {
		MPASS(!bplocked);
		error = ERELOOKUP;
	}
out2:
	if (error != 0 && pvp != NULL) {
		vput(pvp);
		pvp = NULL;
	}
out1:
	*rvp = pvp;
	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "child vnode must be locked on return");
	return (error);
}

/*
 * This function cleans the worklist for a filesystem.
 * Each filesystem running with soft dependencies gets its own
 * thread to run in this function. The thread is started up in
 * softdep_mount and shutdown in softdep_unmount. They show up
 * as part of the kernel "bufdaemon" process whose process
 * entry is available in bufdaemonproc.
 */
static int searchfailed;
extern struct proc *bufdaemonproc;
static void
softdep_flush(void *addr)
{
	struct mount *mp;
	struct thread *td;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int cleanups;

	td = curthread;
	td->td_pflags |= TDP_NORUNNINGBUF;
	mp = (struct mount *)addr;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	atomic_add_int(&stat_flush_threads, 1);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	ump->softdep_flags &= ~FLUSH_STARTING;
	wakeup(&ump->softdep_flushtd);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (print_threads) {
		if (stat_flush_threads == 1)
			printf("Running %s at pid %d\n", bufdaemonproc->p_comm,
			    bufdaemonproc->p_pid);
		printf("Start thread %s\n", td->td_name);
	}
	for (;;) {
		while (softdep_process_worklist(mp, 0) > 0 ||
		    (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp) &&
		    VFSTOUFS(mp)->softdep_jblocks->jb_suspended))
			kthread_suspend_check();
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if ((ump->softdep_flags & (FLUSH_CLEANUP | FLUSH_EXIT)) == 0)
			msleep(&ump->softdep_flushtd, LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM,
			    "sdflush", hz / 2);
		ump->softdep_flags &= ~FLUSH_CLEANUP;
		/*
		 * Check to see if we are done and need to exit.
		 */
		if ((ump->softdep_flags & FLUSH_EXIT) == 0) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			continue;
		}
		ump->softdep_flags &= ~FLUSH_EXIT;
		cleanups = ump->um_softdep->sd_cleanups;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		wakeup(&ump->softdep_flags);
		if (print_threads) {
			printf("Stop thread %s: searchfailed %d, "
			    "did cleanups %d\n",
			    td->td_name, searchfailed, cleanups);
		}
		atomic_subtract_int(&stat_flush_threads, 1);
		kthread_exit();
		panic("kthread_exit failed\n");
	}
}

static void
worklist_speedup(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	if ((ump->softdep_flags & (FLUSH_CLEANUP | FLUSH_EXIT)) == 0)
		ump->softdep_flags |= FLUSH_CLEANUP;
	wakeup(&ump->softdep_flushtd);
}

static void
softdep_send_speedup(struct ufsmount *ump,
	off_t shortage,
	uint64_t flags)
{
	struct buf *bp;

	if ((ump->um_flags & UM_CANSPEEDUP) == 0)
		return;

	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_TRIM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	bp->b_iocmd = BIO_SPEEDUP;
	bp->b_ioflags = flags;
	bp->b_bcount = omin(shortage, LONG_MAX);
	g_vfs_strategy(ump->um_bo, bp);
	bufwait(bp);
	free(bp, M_TRIM);
}

static int
softdep_speedup(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct ufsmount *altump;
	struct mount_softdeps *sdp;

	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	worklist_speedup(ump->um_mountp);
	bd_speedup();
	/*
	 * If we have global shortages, then we need other
	 * filesystems to help with the cleanup. Here we wakeup a
	 * flusher thread for a filesystem that is over its fair
	 * share of resources.
	 */
	if (req_clear_inodedeps || req_clear_remove) {
		ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		TAILQ_FOREACH(sdp, &softdepmounts, sd_next) {
			if ((altump = sdp->sd_ump) == ump)
				continue;
			if (((req_clear_inodedeps &&
			    altump->softdep_curdeps[D_INODEDEP] >
			    max_softdeps / stat_flush_threads) ||
			    (req_clear_remove &&
			    altump->softdep_curdeps[D_DIRREM] >
			    (max_softdeps / 2) / stat_flush_threads)) &&
			    TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(altump))
				break;
		}
		if (sdp == NULL) {
			searchfailed++;
			FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Move to the end of the list so we pick a
			 * different one on out next try.
			 */
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&softdepmounts, sdp, sd_next);
			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softdepmounts, sdp, sd_next);
			FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
			if ((altump->softdep_flags &
			    (FLUSH_CLEANUP | FLUSH_EXIT)) == 0)
				altump->softdep_flags |= FLUSH_CLEANUP;
			altump->um_softdep->sd_cleanups++;
			wakeup(&altump->softdep_flushtd);
			FREE_LOCK(altump);
		}
	}
	return (speedup_syncer());
}

/*
 * Add an item to the end of the work queue.
 * This routine requires that the lock be held.
 * This is the only routine that adds items to the list.
 * The following routine is the only one that removes items
 * and does so in order from first to last.
 */

#define	WK_HEAD		0x0001	/* Add to HEAD. */
#define	WK_NODELAY	0x0002	/* Process immediately. */

static void
add_to_worklist(struct worklist *wk, int flags)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	if (wk->wk_state & ONWORKLIST)
		panic("add_to_worklist: %s(0x%X) already on list",
		    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type), wk->wk_state);
	wk->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST;
	if (ump->softdep_on_worklist == 0) {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_workitem_pending, wk, wk_list);
		ump->softdep_worklist_tail = wk;
	} else if (flags & WK_HEAD) {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_workitem_pending, wk, wk_list);
	} else {
		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(ump->softdep_worklist_tail, wk, wk_list);
		ump->softdep_worklist_tail = wk;
	}
	ump->softdep_on_worklist += 1;
	if (flags & WK_NODELAY)
		worklist_speedup(wk->wk_mp);
}

/*
 * Remove the item to be processed. If we are removing the last
 * item on the list, we need to recalculate the tail pointer.
 */
static void
remove_from_worklist(struct worklist *wk)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	if (ump->softdep_worklist_tail == wk)
		ump->softdep_worklist_tail =
		    (struct worklist *)wk->wk_list.le_prev;
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
	ump->softdep_on_worklist -= 1;
}

static void
wake_worklist(struct worklist *wk)
{
	if (wk->wk_state & IOWAITING) {
		wk->wk_state &= ~IOWAITING;
		wakeup(wk);
	}
}

static void
wait_worklist(struct worklist *wk, char *wmesg)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	wk->wk_state |= IOWAITING;
	msleep(wk, LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM, wmesg, 0);
}

/*
 * Process that runs once per second to handle items in the background queue.
 *
 * Note that we ensure that everything is done in the order in which they
 * appear in the queue. The code below depends on this property to ensure
 * that blocks of a file are freed before the inode itself is freed. This
 * ordering ensures that no new <vfsid, inum, lbn> triples will be generated
 * until all the old ones have been purged from the dependency lists.
 */
static int
softdep_process_worklist(struct mount *mp, int full)
{
	int cnt, matchcnt;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	long starttime;

	KASSERT(mp != NULL, ("softdep_process_worklist: NULL mp"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	if (ump->um_softdep == NULL)
		return (0);
	matchcnt = 0;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	starttime = time_second;
	softdep_process_journal(mp, NULL, full ? MNT_WAIT : 0);
	check_clear_deps(mp);
	while (ump->softdep_on_worklist > 0) {
		if ((cnt = process_worklist_item(mp, 10, LK_NOWAIT)) == 0)
			break;
		else
			matchcnt += cnt;
		check_clear_deps(mp);
		/*
		 * We do not generally want to stop for buffer space, but if
		 * we are really being a buffer hog, we will stop and wait.
		 */
		if (should_yield()) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			kern_yield(PRI_USER);
			bwillwrite();
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		}
		/*
		 * Never allow processing to run for more than one
		 * second. This gives the syncer thread the opportunity
		 * to pause if appropriate.
		 */
		if (!full && starttime != time_second)
			break;
	}
	if (full == 0)
		journal_unsuspend(ump);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (matchcnt);
}

/*
 * Process all removes associated with a vnode if we are running out of
 * journal space.  Any other process which attempts to flush these will
 * be unable as we have the vnodes locked.
 */
static void
process_removes(struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;
	ino_t inum;

	mp = vp->v_mount;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	inum = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
	for (;;) {
top:
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, inum, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			return;
		LIST_FOREACH(dirrem, &inodedep->id_dirremhd, dm_inonext) {
			/*
			 * If another thread is trying to lock this vnode
			 * it will fail but we must wait for it to do so
			 * before we can proceed.
			 */
			if (dirrem->dm_state & INPROGRESS) {
				wait_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, "pwrwait");
				goto top;
			}
			if ((dirrem->dm_state & (COMPLETE | ONWORKLIST)) ==
			    (COMPLETE | ONWORKLIST))
				break;
		}
		if (dirrem == NULL)
			return;
		remove_from_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (vn_start_secondary_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT))
			panic("process_removes: suspended filesystem");
		handle_workitem_remove(dirrem, 0);
		vn_finished_secondary_write(mp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
}

/*
 * Process all truncations associated with a vnode if we are running out
 * of journal space.  This is called when the vnode lock is already held
 * and no other process can clear the truncation.  This function returns
 * a value greater than zero if it did any work.
 */
static void
process_truncates(struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;
	ino_t inum;
	int cgwait;

	mp = vp->v_mount;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	inum = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
	for (;;) {
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, inum, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			return;
		cgwait = 0;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(freeblks, &inodedep->id_freeblklst, fb_next) {
			/* Journal entries not yet written.  */
			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd)) {
				jwait(&LIST_FIRST(
				    &freeblks->fb_jblkdephd)->jb_list,
				    MNT_WAIT);
				break;
			}
			/* Another thread is executing this item. */
			if (freeblks->fb_state & INPROGRESS) {
				wait_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list, "ptrwait");
				break;
			}
			/* Freeblks is waiting on a inode write. */
			if ((freeblks->fb_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				ffs_update(vp, 1);
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				break;
			}
			if ((freeblks->fb_state & (ALLCOMPLETE | ONWORKLIST)) ==
			    (ALLCOMPLETE | ONWORKLIST)) {
				remove_from_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list);
				freeblks->fb_state |= INPROGRESS;
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				if (vn_start_secondary_write(NULL, &mp,
				    V_NOWAIT))
					panic("process_truncates: "
					    "suspended filesystem");
				handle_workitem_freeblocks(freeblks, 0);
				vn_finished_secondary_write(mp);
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				break;
			}
			if (freeblks->fb_cgwait)
				cgwait++;
		}
		if (cgwait) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			sync_cgs(mp, MNT_WAIT);
			ffs_sync_snap(mp, MNT_WAIT);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			continue;
		}
		if (freeblks == NULL)
			break;
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * Process one item on the worklist.
 */
static int
process_worklist_item(struct mount *mp,
	int target,
	int flags)
{
	struct worklist sentinel;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int matchcnt;
	int error;

	KASSERT(mp != NULL, ("process_worklist_item: NULL mp"));
	/*
	 * If we are being called because of a process doing a
	 * copy-on-write, then it is not safe to write as we may
	 * recurse into the copy-on-write routine.
	 */
	if (curthread->td_pflags & TDP_COWINPROGRESS)
		return (-1);
	PHOLD(curproc);	/* Don't let the stack go away. */
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	matchcnt = 0;
	sentinel.wk_mp = NULL;
	sentinel.wk_type = D_SENTINEL;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_workitem_pending, &sentinel, wk_list);
	for (wk = LIST_NEXT(&sentinel, wk_list); wk != NULL;
	    wk = LIST_NEXT(&sentinel, wk_list)) {
		if (wk->wk_type == D_SENTINEL) {
			LIST_REMOVE(&sentinel, wk_list);
			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(wk, &sentinel, wk_list);
			continue;
		}
		if (wk->wk_state & INPROGRESS)
			panic("process_worklist_item: %p already in progress.",
			    wk);
		wk->wk_state |= INPROGRESS;
		remove_from_worklist(wk);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (vn_start_secondary_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT))
			panic("process_worklist_item: suspended filesystem");
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_DIRREM:
			/* removal of a directory entry */
			error = handle_workitem_remove(WK_DIRREM(wk), flags);
			break;

		case D_FREEBLKS:
			/* releasing blocks and/or fragments from a file */
			error = handle_workitem_freeblocks(WK_FREEBLKS(wk),
			    flags);
			break;

		case D_FREEFRAG:
			/* releasing a fragment when replaced as a file grows */
			handle_workitem_freefrag(WK_FREEFRAG(wk));
			error = 0;
			break;

		case D_FREEFILE:
			/* releasing an inode when its link count drops to 0 */
			handle_workitem_freefile(WK_FREEFILE(wk));
			error = 0;
			break;

		default:
			panic("%s_process_worklist: Unknown type %s",
			    "softdep", TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
		vn_finished_secondary_write(mp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (error == 0) {
			if (++matchcnt == target)
				break;
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * We have to retry the worklist item later.  Wake up any
		 * waiters who may be able to complete it immediately and
		 * add the item back to the head so we don't try to execute
		 * it again.
		 */
		wk->wk_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
		wake_worklist(wk);
		add_to_worklist(wk, WK_HEAD);
	}
	/* Sentinal could've become the tail from remove_from_worklist. */
	if (ump->softdep_worklist_tail == &sentinel)
		ump->softdep_worklist_tail =
		    (struct worklist *)sentinel.wk_list.le_prev;
	LIST_REMOVE(&sentinel, wk_list);
	PRELE(curproc);
	return (matchcnt);
}

/*
 * Move dependencies from one buffer to another.
 */
int
softdep_move_dependencies(struct buf *oldbp, struct buf *newbp)
{
	struct worklist *wk, *wktail;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int dirty;

	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&oldbp->b_dep)) == NULL)
		return (0);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(wk->wk_mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_move_dependencies called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dirty = 0;
	wktail = NULL;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&oldbp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(wk, wk_list);
		if (wk->wk_type == D_BMSAFEMAP &&
		    bmsafemap_backgroundwrite(WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk), newbp))
			dirty = 1;
		if (wktail == NULL)
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&newbp->b_dep, wk, wk_list);
		else
			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(wktail, wk, wk_list);
		wktail = wk;
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);

	return (dirty);
}

/*
 * Purge the work list of all items associated with a particular mount point.
 */
int
softdep_flushworklist(struct mount *oldmnt,
	int *countp,
	struct thread *td)
{
	struct vnode *devvp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int count, error;

	/*
	 * Alternately flush the block device associated with the mount
	 * point and process any dependencies that the flushing
	 * creates. We continue until no more worklist dependencies
	 * are found.
	 */
	*countp = 0;
	error = 0;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(oldmnt);
	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
	while ((count = softdep_process_worklist(oldmnt, 1)) > 0) {
		*countp += count;
		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
		if (error != 0)
			break;
	}
	return (error);
}

#define	SU_WAITIDLE_RETRIES	20
static int
softdep_waitidle(struct mount *mp, int flags __unused)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct vnode *devvp;
	struct thread *td;
	int error, i;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(ump->um_softdep != NULL,
	    ("softdep_waitidle called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
	td = curthread;
	error = 0;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	for (i = 0; i < SU_WAITIDLE_RETRIES && ump->softdep_deps != 0; i++) {
		ump->softdep_req = 1;
		KASSERT((flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0 ||
		    ump->softdep_on_worklist == 0,
		    ("softdep_waitidle: work added after flush"));
		msleep(&ump->softdep_deps, LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM | PDROP,
		    "softdeps", 10 * hz);
		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (error != 0)
			break;
	}
	ump->softdep_req = 0;
	if (i == SU_WAITIDLE_RETRIES && error == 0 && ump->softdep_deps != 0) {
		error = EBUSY;
		printf("softdep_waitidle: Failed to flush worklist for %p\n",
		    mp);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Flush all vnodes and worklist items associated with a specified mount point.
 */
int
softdep_flushfiles(struct mount *oldmnt,
	int flags,
	struct thread *td)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump __unused;
#ifdef QUOTA
	int i;
#endif
	int error, early, depcount, loopcnt, retry_flush_count, retry;
	int morework;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(oldmnt);
	KASSERT(ump->um_softdep != NULL,
	    ("softdep_flushfiles called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	loopcnt = 10;
	retry_flush_count = 3;
retry_flush:
	error = 0;

	/*
	 * Alternately flush the vnodes associated with the mount
	 * point and process any dependencies that the flushing
	 * creates. In theory, this loop can happen at most twice,
	 * but we give it a few extra just to be sure.
	 */
	for (; loopcnt > 0; loopcnt--) {
		/*
		 * Do another flush in case any vnodes were brought in
		 * as part of the cleanup operations.
		 */
		early = retry_flush_count == 1 || (oldmnt->mnt_kern_flag &
		    MNTK_UNMOUNT) == 0 ? 0 : EARLYFLUSH;
		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(oldmnt, flags | early, td)) != 0)
			break;
		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(oldmnt, &depcount, td)) != 0 ||
		    depcount == 0)
			break;
	}
	/*
	 * If we are unmounting then it is an error to fail. If we
	 * are simply trying to downgrade to read-only, then filesystem
	 * activity can keep us busy forever, so we just fail with EBUSY.
	 */
	if (loopcnt == 0) {
		if (oldmnt->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
			panic("softdep_flushfiles: looping");
		error = EBUSY;
	}
	if (!error)
		error = softdep_waitidle(oldmnt, flags);
	if (!error) {
		if (oldmnt->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
			retry = 0;
			MNT_ILOCK(oldmnt);
			morework = oldmnt->mnt_nvnodelistsize > 0;
#ifdef QUOTA
			UFS_LOCK(ump);
			for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
				if (ump->um_quotas[i] != NULLVP)
					morework = 1;
			}
			UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
#endif
			if (morework) {
				if (--retry_flush_count > 0) {
					retry = 1;
					loopcnt = 3;
				} else
					error = EBUSY;
			}
			MNT_IUNLOCK(oldmnt);
			if (retry)
				goto retry_flush;
		}
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Structure hashing.
 *
 * There are four types of structures that can be looked up:
 *	1) pagedep structures identified by mount point, inode number,
 *	   and logical block.
 *	2) inodedep structures identified by mount point and inode number.
 *	3) newblk structures identified by mount point and
 *	   physical block number.
 *	4) bmsafemap structures identified by mount point and
 *	   cylinder group number.
 *
 * The "pagedep" and "inodedep" dependency structures are hashed
 * separately from the file blocks and inodes to which they correspond.
 * This separation helps when the in-memory copy of an inode or
 * file block must be replaced. It also obviates the need to access
 * an inode or file page when simply updating (or de-allocating)
 * dependency structures. Lookup of newblk structures is needed to
 * find newly allocated blocks when trying to associate them with
 * their allocdirect or allocindir structure.
 *
 * The lookup routines optionally create and hash a new instance when
 * an existing entry is not found. The bmsafemap lookup routine always
 * allocates a new structure if an existing one is not found.
 */
#define DEPALLOC	0x0001	/* allocate structure if lookup fails */

/*
 * Structures and routines associated with pagedep caching.
 */
#define	PAGEDEP_HASH(ump, inum, lbn) \
	(&(ump)->pagedep_hashtbl[((inum) + (lbn)) & (ump)->pagedep_hash_size])

static int
pagedep_find(struct pagedep_hashhead *pagedephd,
	ino_t ino,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	struct pagedep **pagedeppp)
{
	struct pagedep *pagedep;

	LIST_FOREACH(pagedep, pagedephd, pd_hash) {
		if (ino == pagedep->pd_ino && lbn == pagedep->pd_lbn) {
			*pagedeppp = pagedep;
			return (1);
		}
	}
	*pagedeppp = NULL;
	return (0);
}
/*
 * Look up a pagedep. Return 1 if found, 0 otherwise.
 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
 * Found or allocated entry is returned in pagedeppp.
 */
static int
pagedep_lookup(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	ino_t ino,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	int flags,
	struct pagedep **pagedeppp)
{
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct pagedep_hashhead *pagedephd;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int ret;
	int i;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	if (bp) {
		LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
			if (wk->wk_type == D_PAGEDEP) {
				*pagedeppp = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
				return (1);
			}
		}
	}
	pagedephd = PAGEDEP_HASH(ump, ino, lbn);
	ret = pagedep_find(pagedephd, ino, lbn, pagedeppp);
	if (ret) {
		if (((*pagedeppp)->pd_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0 && bp)
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &(*pagedeppp)->pd_list);
		return (1);
	}
	if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0)
		return (0);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	pagedep = malloc(sizeof(struct pagedep),
	    M_PAGEDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS|M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&pagedep->pd_list, D_PAGEDEP, mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	ret = pagedep_find(pagedephd, ino, lbn, pagedeppp);
	if (*pagedeppp) {
		/*
		 * This should never happen since we only create pagedeps
		 * with the vnode lock held.  Could be an assert.
		 */
		WORKITEM_FREE(pagedep, D_PAGEDEP);
		return (ret);
	}
	pagedep->pd_ino = ino;
	pagedep->pd_lbn = lbn;
	LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd);
	LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd);
	for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
		LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pagedephd, pagedep, pd_hash);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &pagedep->pd_list);
	*pagedeppp = pagedep;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Structures and routines associated with inodedep caching.
 */
#define	INODEDEP_HASH(ump, inum) \
      (&(ump)->inodedep_hashtbl[(inum) & (ump)->inodedep_hash_size])

static int
inodedep_find(struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd,
	ino_t inum,
	struct inodedep **inodedeppp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;

	LIST_FOREACH(inodedep, inodedephd, id_hash)
		if (inum == inodedep->id_ino)
			break;
	if (inodedep) {
		*inodedeppp = inodedep;
		return (1);
	}
	*inodedeppp = NULL;

	return (0);
}
/*
 * Look up an inodedep. Return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
 * Found or allocated entry is returned in inodedeppp.
 */
static int
inodedep_lookup(struct mount *mp,
	ino_t inum,
	int flags,
	struct inodedep **inodedeppp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	inodedephd = INODEDEP_HASH(ump, inum);

	if (inodedep_find(inodedephd, inum, inodedeppp))
		return (1);
	if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0)
		return (0);
	/*
	 * If the system is over its limit and our filesystem is
	 * responsible for more than our share of that usage and
	 * we are not in a rush, request some inodedep cleanup.
	 */
	if (softdep_excess_items(ump, D_INODEDEP))
		schedule_cleanup(mp);
	else
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	inodedep = malloc(sizeof(struct inodedep),
		M_INODEDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&inodedep->id_list, D_INODEDEP, mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (inodedep_find(inodedephd, inum, inodedeppp)) {
		WORKITEM_FREE(inodedep, D_INODEDEP);
		return (1);
	}
	inodedep->id_fs = fs;
	inodedep->id_ino = inum;
	inodedep->id_state = ALLCOMPLETE;
	inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = 0;
	inodedep->id_nlinkwrote = -1;
	inodedep->id_savedino1 = NULL;
	inodedep->id_savedsize = -1;
	inodedep->id_savedextsize = -1;
	inodedep->id_savednlink = -1;
	inodedep->id_bmsafemap = NULL;
	inodedep->id_mkdiradd = NULL;
	LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_dirremhd);
	LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd);
	LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_inowait);
	LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_bufwait);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_inoreflst);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_inoupdt);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_extupdt);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_newextupdt);
	TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_freeblklst);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(inodedephd, inodedep, id_hash);
	*inodedeppp = inodedep;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Structures and routines associated with newblk caching.
 */
#define	NEWBLK_HASH(ump, inum) \
	(&(ump)->newblk_hashtbl[(inum) & (ump)->newblk_hash_size])

static int
newblk_find(struct newblk_hashhead *newblkhd,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	int flags,
	struct newblk **newblkpp)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;

	LIST_FOREACH(newblk, newblkhd, nb_hash) {
		if (newblkno != newblk->nb_newblkno)
			continue;
		/*
		 * If we're creating a new dependency don't match those that
		 * have already been converted to allocdirects.  This is for
		 * a frag extend.
		 */
		if ((flags & DEPALLOC) && newblk->nb_list.wk_type != D_NEWBLK)
			continue;
		break;
	}
	if (newblk) {
		*newblkpp = newblk;
		return (1);
	}
	*newblkpp = NULL;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Look up a newblk. Return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
 * Found or allocated entry is returned in newblkpp.
 */
static int
newblk_lookup(struct mount *mp,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	int flags,
	struct newblk **newblkpp)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct newblk_hashhead *newblkhd;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	newblkhd = NEWBLK_HASH(ump, newblkno);
	if (newblk_find(newblkhd, newblkno, flags, newblkpp))
		return (1);
	if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0)
		return (0);
	if (softdep_excess_items(ump, D_NEWBLK) ||
	    softdep_excess_items(ump, D_ALLOCDIRECT) ||
	    softdep_excess_items(ump, D_ALLOCINDIR))
		schedule_cleanup(mp);
	else
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	newblk = malloc(sizeof(union allblk), M_NEWBLK,
	    M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS | M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&newblk->nb_list, D_NEWBLK, mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (newblk_find(newblkhd, newblkno, flags, newblkpp)) {
		WORKITEM_FREE(newblk, D_NEWBLK);
		return (1);
	}
	newblk->nb_freefrag = NULL;
	LIST_INIT(&newblk->nb_indirdeps);
	LIST_INIT(&newblk->nb_newdirblk);
	LIST_INIT(&newblk->nb_jwork);
	newblk->nb_state = ATTACHED;
	newblk->nb_newblkno = newblkno;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(newblkhd, newblk, nb_hash);
	*newblkpp = newblk;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Structures and routines associated with freed indirect block caching.
 */
#define	INDIR_HASH(ump, blkno) \
	(&(ump)->indir_hashtbl[(blkno) & (ump)->indir_hash_size])

/*
 * Lookup an indirect block in the indir hash table.  The freework is
 * removed and potentially freed.  The caller must do a blocking journal
 * write before writing to the blkno.
 */
static int
indirblk_lookup(struct mount *mp, ufs2_daddr_t blkno)
{
	struct freework *freework;
	struct indir_hashhead *wkhd;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	wkhd = INDIR_HASH(ump, blkno);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(freework, wkhd, fw_next) {
		if (freework->fw_blkno != blkno)
			continue;
		indirblk_remove(freework);
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Insert an indirect block represented by freework into the indirblk
 * hash table so that it may prevent the block from being re-used prior
 * to the journal being written.
 */
static void
indirblk_insert(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct jseg *jseg;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freework->fw_list.wk_mp);
	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;
	jseg = TAILQ_LAST(&jblocks->jb_segs, jseglst);
	if (jseg == NULL)
		return;

	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jseg->js_indirs, freework, fw_segs);
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(INDIR_HASH(ump, freework->fw_blkno), freework,
	    fw_next);
	freework->fw_state &= ~DEPCOMPLETE;
}

static void
indirblk_remove(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freework->fw_list.wk_mp);
	LIST_REMOVE(freework, fw_segs);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(INDIR_HASH(ump, freework->fw_blkno), freework, fw_next);
	freework->fw_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	if ((freework->fw_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		WORKITEM_FREE(freework, D_FREEWORK);
}

/*
 * Executed during filesystem system initialization before
 * mounting any filesystems.
 */
void
softdep_initialize(void)
{

	TAILQ_INIT(&softdepmounts);
#ifdef __LP64__
	max_softdeps = desiredvnodes * 4;
#else
	max_softdeps = desiredvnodes * 2;
#endif

	/* initialise bioops hack */
	bioops.io_start = softdep_disk_io_initiation;
	bioops.io_complete = softdep_disk_write_complete;
	bioops.io_deallocate = softdep_deallocate_dependencies;
	bioops.io_countdeps = softdep_count_dependencies;
	ast_register(TDA_UFS, ASTR_KCLEAR | ASTR_ASTF_REQUIRED, 0,
	    softdep_ast_cleanup_proc);

	/* Initialize the callout with an mtx. */
	callout_init_mtx(&softdep_callout, &lk, 0);
}

/*
 * Executed after all filesystems have been unmounted during
 * filesystem module unload.
 */
void
softdep_uninitialize(void)
{

	/* clear bioops hack */
	bioops.io_start = NULL;
	bioops.io_complete = NULL;
	bioops.io_deallocate = NULL;
	bioops.io_countdeps = NULL;
	ast_deregister(TDA_UFS);

	callout_drain(&softdep_callout);
}

/*
 * Called at mount time to notify the dependency code that a
 * filesystem wishes to use it.
 */
int
softdep_mount(struct vnode *devvp,
	struct mount *mp,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct ucred *cred)
{
	struct csum_total cstotal;
	struct mount_softdeps *sdp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct cg *cgp;
	struct buf *bp;
	uint64_t cyl, i;
	int error;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);

	sdp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount_softdeps), M_MOUNTDATA,
	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	rw_init(&sdp->sd_fslock, "SUrw");
	sdp->sd_ump = ump;
	LIST_INIT(&sdp->sd_workitem_pending);
	LIST_INIT(&sdp->sd_journal_pending);
	TAILQ_INIT(&sdp->sd_unlinked);
	LIST_INIT(&sdp->sd_dirtycg);
	sdp->sd_worklist_tail = NULL;
	sdp->sd_on_worklist = 0;
	sdp->sd_deps = 0;
	LIST_INIT(&sdp->sd_mkdirlisthd);
	sdp->sd_pdhash = hashinit(desiredvnodes / 5, M_PAGEDEP,
	    &sdp->sd_pdhashsize);
	sdp->sd_pdnextclean = 0;
	sdp->sd_idhash = hashinit(desiredvnodes, M_INODEDEP,
	    &sdp->sd_idhashsize);
	sdp->sd_idnextclean = 0;
	sdp->sd_newblkhash = hashinit(max_softdeps / 2,  M_NEWBLK,
	    &sdp->sd_newblkhashsize);
	sdp->sd_bmhash = hashinit(1024, M_BMSAFEMAP, &sdp->sd_bmhashsize);
	i = 1 << (ffs(desiredvnodes / 10) - 1);
	sdp->sd_indirhash = malloc(i * sizeof(struct indir_hashhead),
	    M_FREEWORK, M_WAITOK);
	sdp->sd_indirhashsize = i - 1;
	for (i = 0; i <= sdp->sd_indirhashsize; i++)
		TAILQ_INIT(&sdp->sd_indirhash[i]);
	for (i = 0; i <= D_LAST; i++)
		LIST_INIT(&sdp->sd_alldeps[i]);
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softdepmounts, sdp, sd_next);
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);

	ump->um_softdep = sdp;
	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & ~MNT_ASYNC) | MNT_SOFTDEP;
	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
		mp->mnt_kern_flag = (mp->mnt_kern_flag & ~MNTK_ASYNC) |
		    MNTK_SOFTDEP | MNTK_NOASYNC;
	}
	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);

	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) &&
	    (error = journal_mount(mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
		printf("Failed to start journal: %d\n", error);
		softdep_unmount(mp);
		return (error);
	}
	/*
	 * Start our flushing thread in the bufdaemon process.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	ump->softdep_flags |= FLUSH_STARTING;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	kproc_kthread_add(&softdep_flush, mp, &bufdaemonproc,
	    &ump->softdep_flushtd, 0, 0, "softdepflush", "%s worker",
	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while ((ump->softdep_flags & FLUSH_STARTING) != 0) {
		msleep(&ump->softdep_flushtd, LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM, "sdstart",
		    hz / 2);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * When doing soft updates, the counters in the
	 * superblock may have gotten out of sync. Recomputation
	 * can take a long time and can be deferred for background
	 * fsck.  However, the old behavior of scanning the cylinder
	 * groups and recalculating them at mount time is available
	 * by setting vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount to one.
	 */
	if (compute_summary_at_mount == 0 || fs->fs_clean != 0)
		return (0);
	bzero(&cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
	for (cyl = 0; cyl < fs->fs_ncg; cyl++) {
		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cyl)),
		    fs->fs_cgsize, cred, &bp)) != 0) {
			brelse(bp);
			softdep_unmount(mp);
			return (error);
		}
		cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
		cstotal.cs_nffree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
		cstotal.cs_nbfree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
		cstotal.cs_nifree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
		cstotal.cs_ndir += cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
		fs->fs_cs(fs, cyl) = cgp->cg_cs;
		brelse(bp);
	}
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	if (bcmp(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof cstotal))
		printf("%s: superblock summary recomputed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
#endif
	bcopy(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
	return (0);
}

void
softdep_unmount(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount_softdeps *ums;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(ump->um_softdep != NULL,
	    ("softdep_unmount called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SUJ) == 0) {
		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
	} else {
		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_SUJ;
		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
		journal_unmount(ump);
	}
	/*
	 * Shut down our flushing thread. Check for NULL is if
	 * softdep_mount errors out before the thread has been created.
	 */
	if (ump->softdep_flushtd != NULL) {
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		ump->softdep_flags |= FLUSH_EXIT;
		wakeup(&ump->softdep_flushtd);
		while ((ump->softdep_flags & FLUSH_EXIT) != 0) {
			msleep(&ump->softdep_flags, LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM,
			    "sdwait", 0);
		}
		KASSERT((ump->softdep_flags & FLUSH_EXIT) == 0,
		    ("Thread shutdown failed"));
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	}

	/*
	 * We are no longer have softdep structure attached to ump.
	 */
	ums = ump->um_softdep;
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&softdepmounts, ums, sd_next);
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	ump->um_softdep = NULL;

	KASSERT(ums->sd_on_journal == 0,
	    ("ump %p ums %p on_journal %d", ump, ums, ums->sd_on_journal));
	KASSERT(ums->sd_on_worklist == 0,
	    ("ump %p ums %p on_worklist %d", ump, ums, ums->sd_on_worklist));
	KASSERT(ums->sd_deps == 0,
	    ("ump %p ums %p deps %d", ump, ums, ums->sd_deps));

	/*
	 * Free up our resources.
	 */
	rw_destroy(&ums->sd_fslock);
	hashdestroy(ums->sd_pdhash, M_PAGEDEP, ums->sd_pdhashsize);
	hashdestroy(ums->sd_idhash, M_INODEDEP, ums->sd_idhashsize);
	hashdestroy(ums->sd_newblkhash, M_NEWBLK, ums->sd_newblkhashsize);
	hashdestroy(ums->sd_bmhash, M_BMSAFEMAP, ums->sd_bmhashsize);
	free(ums->sd_indirhash, M_FREEWORK);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	for (int i = 0; i <= D_LAST; i++) {
		KASSERT(ums->sd_curdeps[i] == 0,
		    ("Unmount %s: Dep type %s != 0 (%jd)", ump->um_fs->fs_fsmnt,
		    TYPENAME(i), (intmax_t)ums->sd_curdeps[i]));
		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&ums->sd_alldeps[i]),
		    ("Unmount %s: Dep type %s not empty (%p)",
		    ump->um_fs->fs_fsmnt,
		    TYPENAME(i), LIST_FIRST(&ums->sd_alldeps[i])));
	}
#endif
	free(ums, M_MOUNTDATA);
}

static struct jblocks *
jblocks_create(void)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;

	jblocks = malloc(sizeof(*jblocks), M_JBLOCKS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	TAILQ_INIT(&jblocks->jb_segs);
	jblocks->jb_avail = 10;
	jblocks->jb_extent = malloc(sizeof(struct jextent) * jblocks->jb_avail,
	    M_JBLOCKS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

	return (jblocks);
}

static ufs2_daddr_t
jblocks_alloc(struct jblocks *jblocks,
	int bytes,
	int *actual)
{
	ufs2_daddr_t daddr;
	struct jextent *jext;
	int freecnt;
	int blocks;

	blocks = bytes / DEV_BSIZE;
	jext = &jblocks->jb_extent[jblocks->jb_head];
	freecnt = jext->je_blocks - jblocks->jb_off;
	if (freecnt == 0) {
		jblocks->jb_off = 0;
		if (++jblocks->jb_head > jblocks->jb_used)
			jblocks->jb_head = 0;
		jext = &jblocks->jb_extent[jblocks->jb_head];
		freecnt = jext->je_blocks;
	}
	if (freecnt > blocks)
		freecnt = blocks;
	*actual = freecnt * DEV_BSIZE;
	daddr = jext->je_daddr + jblocks->jb_off;
	jblocks->jb_off += freecnt;
	jblocks->jb_free -= freecnt;

	return (daddr);
}

static void
jblocks_free(struct jblocks *jblocks,
	struct mount *mp,
	int bytes)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(mp));
	jblocks->jb_free += bytes / DEV_BSIZE;
	if (jblocks->jb_suspended)
		worklist_speedup(mp);
	wakeup(jblocks);
}

static void
jblocks_destroy(struct jblocks *jblocks)
{

	if (jblocks->jb_extent)
		free(jblocks->jb_extent, M_JBLOCKS);
	free(jblocks, M_JBLOCKS);
}

static void
jblocks_add(struct jblocks *jblocks,
	ufs2_daddr_t daddr,
	int blocks)
{
	struct jextent *jext;

	jblocks->jb_blocks += blocks;
	jblocks->jb_free += blocks;
	jext = &jblocks->jb_extent[jblocks->jb_used];
	/* Adding the first block. */
	if (jext->je_daddr == 0) {
		jext->je_daddr = daddr;
		jext->je_blocks = blocks;
		return;
	}
	/* Extending the last extent. */
	if (jext->je_daddr + jext->je_blocks == daddr) {
		jext->je_blocks += blocks;
		return;
	}
	/* Adding a new extent. */
	if (++jblocks->jb_used == jblocks->jb_avail) {
		jblocks->jb_avail *= 2;
		jext = malloc(sizeof(struct jextent) * jblocks->jb_avail,
		    M_JBLOCKS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
		memcpy(jext, jblocks->jb_extent,
		    sizeof(struct jextent) * jblocks->jb_used);
		free(jblocks->jb_extent, M_JBLOCKS);
		jblocks->jb_extent = jext;
	}
	jext = &jblocks->jb_extent[jblocks->jb_used];
	jext->je_daddr = daddr;
	jext->je_blocks = blocks;
	return;
}

int
softdep_journal_lookup(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp)
{
	struct componentname cnp;
	struct vnode *dvp;
	ino_t sujournal;
	int error;

	error = VFS_VGET(mp, UFS_ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &dvp);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	bzero(&cnp, sizeof(cnp));
	cnp.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
	cnp.cn_flags = ISLASTCN;
	cnp.cn_cred = curthread->td_ucred;
	cnp.cn_pnbuf = SUJ_FILE;
	cnp.cn_nameptr = SUJ_FILE;
	cnp.cn_namelen = strlen(SUJ_FILE);
	error = ufs_lookup_ino(dvp, NULL, &cnp, &sujournal);
	vput(dvp);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = VFS_VGET(mp, sujournal, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Open and verify the journal file.
 */
static int
journal_mount(struct mount *mp,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct ucred *cred)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct inode *ip;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
	int bcount;
	int error;
	int i;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	ump->softdep_journal_tail = NULL;
	ump->softdep_on_journal = 0;
	ump->softdep_accdeps = 0;
	ump->softdep_req = 0;
	ump->softdep_jblocks = NULL;
	error = softdep_journal_lookup(mp, &vp);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("Failed to find journal.  Use tunefs to create one\n");
		return (error);
	}
	ip = VTOI(vp);
	if (ip->i_size < SUJ_MIN) {
		error = ENOSPC;
		goto out;
	}
	bcount = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);	/* Only use whole blocks. */
	jblocks = jblocks_create();
	for (i = 0; i < bcount; i++) {
		error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, i, &blkno, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (error)
			break;
		jblocks_add(jblocks, blkno, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_frag));
	}
	if (error) {
		jblocks_destroy(jblocks);
		goto out;
	}
	jblocks->jb_low = jblocks->jb_free / 3;	/* Reserve 33%. */
	jblocks->jb_min = jblocks->jb_free / 10; /* Suspend at 10%. */
	ump->softdep_jblocks = jblocks;

	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_SUJ;
	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);

	/*
	 * Only validate the journal contents if the
	 * filesystem is clean, otherwise we write the logs
	 * but they'll never be used.  If the filesystem was
	 * still dirty when we mounted it the journal is
	 * invalid and a new journal can only be valid if it
	 * starts from a clean mount.
	 */
	if (fs->fs_clean) {
		DIP_SET(ip, i_modrev, fs->fs_mtime);
		ip->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
		ffs_update(vp, 1);
	}
out:
	vput(vp);
	return (error);
}

static void
journal_unmount(struct ufsmount *ump)
{

	if (ump->softdep_jblocks)
		jblocks_destroy(ump->softdep_jblocks);
	ump->softdep_jblocks = NULL;
}

/*
 * Called when a journal record is ready to be written.  Space is allocated
 * and the journal entry is created when the journal is flushed to stable
 * store.
 */
static void
add_to_journal(struct worklist *wk)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	if (wk->wk_state & ONWORKLIST)
		panic("add_to_journal: %s(0x%X) already on list",
		    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type), wk->wk_state);
	wk->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST | DEPCOMPLETE;
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&ump->softdep_journal_pending)) {
		ump->softdep_jblocks->jb_age = ticks;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_journal_pending, wk, wk_list);
	} else
		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(ump->softdep_journal_tail, wk, wk_list);
	ump->softdep_journal_tail = wk;
	ump->softdep_on_journal += 1;
}

/*
 * Remove an arbitrary item for the journal worklist maintain the tail
 * pointer.  This happens when a new operation obviates the need to
 * journal an old operation.
 */
static void
remove_from_journal(struct worklist *wk)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	{
		struct worklist *wkn;

		LIST_FOREACH(wkn, &ump->softdep_journal_pending, wk_list)
			if (wkn == wk)
				break;
		if (wkn == NULL)
			panic("remove_from_journal: %p is not in journal", wk);
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * We emulate a TAILQ to save space in most structures which do not
	 * require TAILQ semantics.  Here we must update the tail position
	 * when removing the tail which is not the final entry. This works
	 * only if the worklist linkage are at the beginning of the structure.
	 */
	if (ump->softdep_journal_tail == wk)
		ump->softdep_journal_tail =
		    (struct worklist *)wk->wk_list.le_prev;
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
	ump->softdep_on_journal -= 1;
}

/*
 * Check for journal space as well as dependency limits so the prelink
 * code can throttle both journaled and non-journaled filesystems.
 * Threshold is 0 for low and 1 for min.
 */
static int
journal_space(struct ufsmount *ump, int thresh)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	int limit, avail;

	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;
	if (jblocks == NULL)
		return (1);
	/*
	 * We use a tighter restriction here to prevent request_cleanup()
	 * running in threads from running into locks we currently hold.
	 * We have to be over the limit and our filesystem has to be
	 * responsible for more than our share of that usage.
	 */
	limit = (max_softdeps / 10) * 9;
	if (dep_current[D_INODEDEP] > limit &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[D_INODEDEP] > limit / stat_flush_threads)
		return (0);
	if (thresh)
		thresh = jblocks->jb_min;
	else
		thresh = jblocks->jb_low;
	avail = (ump->softdep_on_journal * JREC_SIZE) / DEV_BSIZE;
	avail = jblocks->jb_free - avail;

	return (avail > thresh);
}

static void
journal_suspend(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct mount *mp;
	bool set;

	mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0)
		return;

	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;
	vfs_op_enter(mp);
	set = false;
	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) == 0) {
		stat_journal_min++;
		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND;
		mp->mnt_susp_owner = ump->softdep_flushtd;
		set = true;
	}
	jblocks->jb_suspended = 1;
	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
	if (!set)
		vfs_op_exit(mp);
}

static int
journal_unsuspend(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct mount *mp;

	mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;

	if (jblocks != NULL && jblocks->jb_suspended &&
	    journal_space(ump, jblocks->jb_min)) {
		jblocks->jb_suspended = 0;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		mp->mnt_susp_owner = curthread;
		vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

static void
journal_check_space(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct mount *mp;

	LOCK_OWNED(ump);

	if (journal_space(ump, 0) == 0) {
		softdep_speedup(ump);
		mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
		ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (journal_space(ump, 1) == 0)
			journal_suspend(ump);
	}
}

/*
 * Called before any allocation function to be certain that there is
 * sufficient space in the journal prior to creating any new records.
 * Since in the case of block allocation we may have multiple locked
 * buffers at the time of the actual allocation we can not block
 * when the journal records are created.  Doing so would create a deadlock
 * if any of these buffers needed to be flushed to reclaim space.  Instead
 * we require a sufficiently large amount of available space such that
 * each thread in the system could have passed this allocation check and
 * still have sufficient free space.  With 20% of a minimum journal size
 * of 1MB we have 6553 records available.
 */
int
softdep_prealloc(struct vnode *vp, int waitok)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(vp->v_mount) != 0,
	    ("softdep_prealloc called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * Nothing to do if we are not running journaled soft updates.
	 * If we currently hold the snapshot lock, we must avoid
	 * handling other resources that could cause deadlock.  Do not
	 * touch quotas vnode since it is typically recursed with
	 * other vnode locks held.
	 */
	if (DOINGSUJ(vp) == 0 || IS_SNAPSHOT(VTOI(vp)) ||
	    (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM) != 0)
		return (0);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (journal_space(ump, 0)) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return (0);
	}
	stat_journal_low++;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (waitok == MNT_NOWAIT)
		return (ENOSPC);
	/*
	 * Attempt to sync this vnode once to flush any journal
	 * work attached to it.
	 */
	if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_COWINPROGRESS) == 0)
		ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitok, 0);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	process_removes(vp);
	process_truncates(vp);
	journal_check_space(ump);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Try hard to sync all data and metadata for the vnode, and workitems
 * flushing which might conflict with the vnode lock.  This is a
 * helper for softdep_prerename().
 */
static int
softdep_prerename_vnode(struct ufsmount *ump, struct vnode *vp)
{
	int error;

	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "prehandle");
	if (vp->v_data == NULL)
		return (0);
	error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, curthread);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	process_removes(vp);
	process_truncates(vp);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Must be called from VOP_RENAME() after all vnodes are locked.
 * Ensures that there is enough journal space for rename.  It is
 * sufficiently different from softdep_prelink() by having to handle
 * four vnodes.
 */
int
softdep_prerename(struct vnode *fdvp,
	struct vnode *fvp,
	struct vnode *tdvp,
	struct vnode *tvp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int error;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(fdvp->v_mount);

	if (journal_space(ump, 0))
		return (0);

	VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
	if (tvp != NULL && tvp != tdvp)
		VOP_UNLOCK(tvp);

	error = softdep_prerename_vnode(ump, fdvp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	VOP_LOCK(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
	error = softdep_prerename_vnode(ump, fvp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (tdvp != fdvp) {
		VOP_LOCK(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		error = softdep_prerename_vnode(ump, tdvp);
		VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	if (tvp != fvp && tvp != NULL) {
		VOP_LOCK(tvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		error = softdep_prerename_vnode(ump, tvp);
		VOP_UNLOCK(tvp);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	softdep_speedup(ump);
	process_worklist_item(UFSTOVFS(ump), 2, LK_NOWAIT);
	journal_check_space(ump);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (ERELOOKUP);
}

/*
 * Before adjusting a link count on a vnode verify that we have sufficient
 * journal space.  If not, process operations that depend on the currently
 * locked pair of vnodes to try to flush space as the syncer, buf daemon,
 * and softdep flush threads can not acquire these locks to reclaim space.
 *
 * Returns 0 if all owned locks are still valid and were not dropped
 * in the process, in other case it returns either an error from sync,
 * or ERELOOKUP if any of the locks were re-acquired.  In the later
 * case, the state of the vnodes cannot be relied upon and our VFS
 * syscall must be restarted at top level from the lookup.
 */
int
softdep_prelink(struct vnode *dvp,
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct componentname *cnp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct nameidata *ndp;

	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(dvp, "prelink dvp");
	if (vp != NULL)
		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "prelink vp");
	ump = VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount);

	/*
	 * Nothing to do if we have sufficient journal space.  We skip
	 * flushing when vp is a snapshot to avoid deadlock where
	 * another thread is trying to update the inodeblock for dvp
	 * and is waiting on snaplk that vp holds.
	 */
	if (journal_space(ump, 0) || (vp != NULL && IS_SNAPSHOT(VTOI(vp))))
		return (0);

	/*
	 * Check if the journal space consumption can in theory be
	 * accounted on dvp and vp.  If the vnodes metadata was not
	 * changed comparing with the previous round-trip into
	 * softdep_prelink(), as indicated by the seqc generation
	 * recorded in the nameidata, then there is no point in
	 * starting the sync.
	 */
	ndp = __containerof(cnp, struct nameidata, ni_cnd);
	if (!seqc_in_modify(ndp->ni_dvp_seqc) &&
	    vn_seqc_consistent(dvp, ndp->ni_dvp_seqc) &&
	    (vp == NULL || (!seqc_in_modify(ndp->ni_vp_seqc) &&
	    vn_seqc_consistent(vp, ndp->ni_vp_seqc))))
		return (0);

	stat_journal_low++;
	if (vp != NULL) {
		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
		ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
		vn_lock_pair(dvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vp, true, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
		if (dvp->v_data == NULL)
			goto out;
	}
	if (vp != NULL)
		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
	ffs_syncvnode(dvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
	/* Process vp before dvp as it may create .. removes. */
	if (vp != NULL) {
		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
			vn_lock_pair(dvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vp, true,
			    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
			goto out;
		}
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		process_removes(vp);
		process_truncates(vp);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
		vn_lock(dvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
		if (dvp->v_data == NULL) {
			vn_lock_pair(dvp, true, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vp, false,
			    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	process_removes(dvp);
	process_truncates(dvp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(dvp);
	softdep_speedup(ump);

	process_worklist_item(UFSTOVFS(ump), 2, LK_NOWAIT);
	journal_check_space(ump);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);

	vn_lock_pair(dvp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vp, false, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
out:
	ndp->ni_dvp_seqc = vn_seqc_read_any(dvp);
	if (vp != NULL)
		ndp->ni_vp_seqc = vn_seqc_read_any(vp);
	return (ERELOOKUP);
}

static void
jseg_write(struct ufsmount *ump,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jsegrec *rec;

	rec = (struct jsegrec *)data;
	rec->jsr_seq = jseg->js_seq;
	rec->jsr_oldest = jseg->js_oldseq;
	rec->jsr_cnt = jseg->js_cnt;
	rec->jsr_blocks = jseg->js_size / ump->um_devvp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize;
	rec->jsr_crc = 0;
	rec->jsr_time = ump->um_fs->fs_mtime;
}

static inline void
inoref_write(struct inoref *inoref,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	struct jrefrec *rec)
{

	inoref->if_jsegdep->jd_seg = jseg;
	rec->jr_ino = inoref->if_ino;
	rec->jr_parent = inoref->if_parent;
	rec->jr_nlink = inoref->if_nlink;
	rec->jr_mode = inoref->if_mode;
	rec->jr_diroff = inoref->if_diroff;
}

static void
jaddref_write(struct jaddref *jaddref,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jrefrec *rec;

	rec = (struct jrefrec *)data;
	rec->jr_op = JOP_ADDREF;
	inoref_write(&jaddref->ja_ref, jseg, rec);
}

static void
jremref_write(struct jremref *jremref,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jrefrec *rec;

	rec = (struct jrefrec *)data;
	rec->jr_op = JOP_REMREF;
	inoref_write(&jremref->jr_ref, jseg, rec);
}

static void
jmvref_write(struct jmvref *jmvref,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jmvrec *rec;

	rec = (struct jmvrec *)data;
	rec->jm_op = JOP_MVREF;
	rec->jm_ino = jmvref->jm_ino;
	rec->jm_parent = jmvref->jm_parent;
	rec->jm_oldoff = jmvref->jm_oldoff;
	rec->jm_newoff = jmvref->jm_newoff;
}

static void
jnewblk_write(struct jnewblk *jnewblk,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jblkrec *rec;

	jnewblk->jn_jsegdep->jd_seg = jseg;
	rec = (struct jblkrec *)data;
	rec->jb_op = JOP_NEWBLK;
	rec->jb_ino = jnewblk->jn_ino;
	rec->jb_blkno = jnewblk->jn_blkno;
	rec->jb_lbn = jnewblk->jn_lbn;
	rec->jb_frags = jnewblk->jn_frags;
	rec->jb_oldfrags = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
}

static void
jfreeblk_write(struct jfreeblk *jfreeblk,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jblkrec *rec;

	jfreeblk->jf_dep.jb_jsegdep->jd_seg = jseg;
	rec = (struct jblkrec *)data;
	rec->jb_op = JOP_FREEBLK;
	rec->jb_ino = jfreeblk->jf_ino;
	rec->jb_blkno = jfreeblk->jf_blkno;
	rec->jb_lbn = jfreeblk->jf_lbn;
	rec->jb_frags = jfreeblk->jf_frags;
	rec->jb_oldfrags = 0;
}

static void
jfreefrag_write(struct jfreefrag *jfreefrag,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jblkrec *rec;

	jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep->jd_seg = jseg;
	rec = (struct jblkrec *)data;
	rec->jb_op = JOP_FREEBLK;
	rec->jb_ino = jfreefrag->fr_ino;
	rec->jb_blkno = jfreefrag->fr_blkno;
	rec->jb_lbn = jfreefrag->fr_lbn;
	rec->jb_frags = jfreefrag->fr_frags;
	rec->jb_oldfrags = 0;
}

static void
jtrunc_write(struct jtrunc *jtrunc,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jtrncrec *rec;

	jtrunc->jt_dep.jb_jsegdep->jd_seg = jseg;
	rec = (struct jtrncrec *)data;
	rec->jt_op = JOP_TRUNC;
	rec->jt_ino = jtrunc->jt_ino;
	rec->jt_size = jtrunc->jt_size;
	rec->jt_extsize = jtrunc->jt_extsize;
}

static void
jfsync_write(struct jfsync *jfsync,
	struct jseg *jseg,
	uint8_t *data)
{
	struct jtrncrec *rec;

	rec = (struct jtrncrec *)data;
	rec->jt_op = JOP_SYNC;
	rec->jt_ino = jfsync->jfs_ino;
	rec->jt_size = jfsync->jfs_size;
	rec->jt_extsize = jfsync->jfs_extsize;
}

static void
softdep_flushjournal(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp) == 0)
		return;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while (ump->softdep_on_journal) {
		jblocks->jb_needseg = 1;
		softdep_process_journal(mp, NULL, MNT_WAIT);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

static void softdep_synchronize_completed(struct bio *);
static void softdep_synchronize(struct bio *, struct ufsmount *, void *);

static void
softdep_synchronize_completed(struct bio *bp)
{
	struct jseg *oldest;
	struct jseg *jseg;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	/*
	 * caller1 marks the last segment written before we issued the
	 * synchronize cache.
	 */
	jseg = bp->bio_caller1;
	if (jseg == NULL) {
		g_destroy_bio(bp);
		return;
	}
	ump = VFSTOUFS(jseg->js_list.wk_mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	oldest = NULL;
	/*
	 * Mark all the journal entries waiting on the synchronize cache
	 * as completed so they may continue on.
	 */
	while (jseg != NULL && (jseg->js_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
		jseg->js_state |= COMPLETE;
		oldest = jseg;
		jseg = TAILQ_PREV(jseg, jseglst, js_next);
	}
	/*
	 * Restart deferred journal entry processing from the oldest
	 * completed jseg.
	 */
	if (oldest)
		complete_jsegs(oldest);

	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	g_destroy_bio(bp);
}

/*
 * Send BIO_FLUSH/SYNCHRONIZE CACHE to the device to enforce write ordering
 * barriers.  The journal must be written prior to any blocks that depend
 * on it and the journal can not be released until the blocks have be
 * written.  This code handles both barriers simultaneously.
 */
static void
softdep_synchronize(struct bio *bp,
	struct ufsmount *ump,
	void *caller1)
{

	bp->bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
	bp->bio_data = NULL;
	bp->bio_offset = ump->um_cp->provider->mediasize;
	bp->bio_length = 0;
	bp->bio_done = softdep_synchronize_completed;
	bp->bio_caller1 = caller1;
	g_io_request(bp, ump->um_cp);
}

/*
 * Flush some journal records to disk.
 */
static void
softdep_process_journal(struct mount *mp,
	struct worklist *needwk,
	int flags)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct jseg *jseg;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct bio *bio;
	uint8_t *data;
	struct fs *fs;
	int shouldflush;
	int segwritten;
	int jrecmin;	/* Minimum records per block. */
	int jrecmax;	/* Maximum records per block. */
	int size;
	int cnt;
	int off;
	int devbsize;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	if (ump->um_softdep == NULL || ump->um_softdep->sd_jblocks == NULL)
		return;
	shouldflush = softdep_flushcache;
	bio = NULL;
	jseg = NULL;
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	jblocks = ump->softdep_jblocks;
	devbsize = ump->um_devvp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize;
	/*
	 * We write anywhere between a disk block and fs block.  The upper
	 * bound is picked to prevent buffer cache fragmentation and limit
	 * processing time per I/O.
	 */
	jrecmin = (devbsize / JREC_SIZE) - 1; /* -1 for seg header */
	jrecmax = (fs->fs_bsize / devbsize) * jrecmin;
	segwritten = 0;
	for (;;) {
		cnt = ump->softdep_on_journal;
		/*
		 * Criteria for writing a segment:
		 * 1) We have a full block.
		 * 2) We're called from jwait() and haven't found the
		 *    journal item yet.
		 * 3) Always write if needseg is set.
		 * 4) If we are called from process_worklist and have
		 *    not yet written anything we write a partial block
		 *    to enforce a 1 second maximum latency on journal
		 *    entries.
		 */
		if (cnt < (jrecmax - 1) && needwk == NULL &&
		    jblocks->jb_needseg == 0 && (segwritten || cnt == 0))
			break;
		cnt++;
		/*
		 * Verify some free journal space.  softdep_prealloc() should
		 * guarantee that we don't run out so this is indicative of
		 * a problem with the flow control.  Try to recover
		 * gracefully in any event.
		 */
		while (jblocks->jb_free == 0) {
			if (flags != MNT_WAIT)
				break;
			printf("softdep: Out of journal space!\n");
			softdep_speedup(ump);
			msleep(jblocks, LOCK_PTR(ump), PRIBIO, "jblocks", hz);
		}
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		jseg = malloc(sizeof(*jseg), M_JSEG, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		workitem_alloc(&jseg->js_list, D_JSEG, mp);
		LIST_INIT(&jseg->js_entries);
		LIST_INIT(&jseg->js_indirs);
		jseg->js_state = ATTACHED;
		if (shouldflush == 0)
			jseg->js_state |= COMPLETE;
		else if (bio == NULL)
			bio = g_alloc_bio();
		jseg->js_jblocks = jblocks;
		bp = geteblk(fs->fs_bsize, 0);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		/*
		 * If there was a race while we were allocating the block
		 * and jseg the entry we care about was likely written.
		 * We bail out in both the WAIT and NOWAIT case and assume
		 * the caller will loop if the entry it cares about is
		 * not written.
		 */
		cnt = ump->softdep_on_journal;
		if (cnt + jblocks->jb_needseg == 0 || jblocks->jb_free == 0) {
			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
			WORKITEM_FREE(jseg, D_JSEG);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			brelse(bp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Calculate the disk block size required for the available
		 * records rounded to the min size.
		 */
		if (cnt == 0)
			size = devbsize;
		else if (cnt < jrecmax)
			size = howmany(cnt, jrecmin) * devbsize;
		else
			size = fs->fs_bsize;
		/*
		 * Allocate a disk block for this journal data and account
		 * for truncation of the requested size if enough contiguous
		 * space was not available.
		 */
		bp->b_blkno = jblocks_alloc(jblocks, size, &size);
		bp->b_lblkno = bp->b_blkno;
		bp->b_offset = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE;
		bp->b_bcount = size;
		bp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY;
		/*
		 * Initialize our jseg with cnt records.  Assign the next
		 * sequence number to it and link it in-order.
		 */
		cnt = MIN(cnt, (size / devbsize) * jrecmin);
		jseg->js_buf = bp;
		jseg->js_cnt = cnt;
		jseg->js_refs = cnt + 1;	/* Self ref. */
		jseg->js_size = size;
		jseg->js_seq = jblocks->jb_nextseq++;
		if (jblocks->jb_oldestseg == NULL)
			jblocks->jb_oldestseg = jseg;
		jseg->js_oldseq = jblocks->jb_oldestseg->js_seq;
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&jblocks->jb_segs, jseg, js_next);
		if (jblocks->jb_writeseg == NULL)
			jblocks->jb_writeseg = jseg;
		/*
		 * Start filling in records from the pending list.
		 */
		data = bp->b_data;
		off = 0;

		/*
		 * Always put a header on the first block.
		 * XXX As with below, there might not be a chance to get
		 * into the loop.  Ensure that something valid is written.
		 */
		jseg_write(ump, jseg, data);
		off += JREC_SIZE;
		data = bp->b_data + off;

		/*
		 * XXX Something is wrong here.  There's no work to do,
		 * but we need to perform and I/O and allow it to complete
		 * anyways.
		 */
		if (LIST_EMPTY(&ump->softdep_journal_pending))
			stat_emptyjblocks++;

		while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&ump->softdep_journal_pending))
		    != NULL) {
			if (cnt == 0)
				break;
			/* Place a segment header on every device block. */
			if ((off % devbsize) == 0) {
				jseg_write(ump, jseg, data);
				off += JREC_SIZE;
				data = bp->b_data + off;
			}
			if (wk == needwk)
				needwk = NULL;
			remove_from_journal(wk);
			wk->wk_state |= INPROGRESS;
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&jseg->js_entries, wk);
			switch (wk->wk_type) {
			case D_JADDREF:
				jaddref_write(WK_JADDREF(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JREMREF:
				jremref_write(WK_JREMREF(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JMVREF:
				jmvref_write(WK_JMVREF(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JNEWBLK:
				jnewblk_write(WK_JNEWBLK(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JFREEBLK:
				jfreeblk_write(WK_JFREEBLK(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JFREEFRAG:
				jfreefrag_write(WK_JFREEFRAG(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JTRUNC:
				jtrunc_write(WK_JTRUNC(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			case D_JFSYNC:
				jfsync_write(WK_JFSYNC(wk), jseg, data);
				break;
			default:
				panic("process_journal: Unknown type %s",
				    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
				/* NOTREACHED */
			}
			off += JREC_SIZE;
			data = bp->b_data + off;
			cnt--;
		}

		/* Clear any remaining space so we don't leak kernel data */
		if (size > off)
			bzero(data, size - off);

		/*
		 * Write this one buffer and continue.
		 */
		segwritten = 1;
		jblocks->jb_needseg = 0;
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &jseg->js_list);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		bp->b_xflags |= BX_CVTENXIO;
		pbgetvp(ump->um_devvp, bp);
		/*
		 * We only do the blocking wait once we find the journal
		 * entry we're looking for.
		 */
		if (needwk == NULL && flags == MNT_WAIT)
			bwrite(bp);
		else
			bawrite(bp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	/*
	 * If we wrote a segment issue a synchronize cache so the journal
	 * is reflected on disk before the data is written.  Since reclaiming
	 * journal space also requires writing a journal record this
	 * process also enforces a barrier before reclamation.
	 */
	if (segwritten && shouldflush) {
		softdep_synchronize(bio, ump,
		    TAILQ_LAST(&jblocks->jb_segs, jseglst));
	} else if (bio)
		g_destroy_bio(bio);
	/*
	 * If we've suspended the filesystem because we ran out of journal
	 * space either try to sync it here to make some progress or
	 * unsuspend it if we already have.
	 */
	if (flags == 0 && jblocks->jb_suspended) {
		if (journal_unsuspend(ump))
			return;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
		ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
}

/*
 * Complete a jseg, allowing all dependencies awaiting journal writes
 * to proceed.  Each journal dependency also attaches a jsegdep to dependent
 * structures so that the journal segment can be freed to reclaim space.
 */
static void
complete_jseg(struct jseg *jseg)
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct jmvref *jmvref;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	int i = 0;
#endif

	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&jseg->js_entries)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		wk->wk_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
		wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
		KASSERT(i++ < jseg->js_cnt,
		    ("handle_written_jseg: overflow %d >= %d",
		    i - 1, jseg->js_cnt));
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_JADDREF:
			handle_written_jaddref(WK_JADDREF(wk));
			break;
		case D_JREMREF:
			handle_written_jremref(WK_JREMREF(wk));
			break;
		case D_JMVREF:
			rele_jseg(jseg);	/* No jsegdep. */
			jmvref = WK_JMVREF(wk);
			LIST_REMOVE(jmvref, jm_deps);
			if ((jmvref->jm_pagedep->pd_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
				free_pagedep(jmvref->jm_pagedep);
			WORKITEM_FREE(jmvref, D_JMVREF);
			break;
		case D_JNEWBLK:
			handle_written_jnewblk(WK_JNEWBLK(wk));
			break;
		case D_JFREEBLK:
			handle_written_jblkdep(&WK_JFREEBLK(wk)->jf_dep);
			break;
		case D_JTRUNC:
			handle_written_jblkdep(&WK_JTRUNC(wk)->jt_dep);
			break;
		case D_JFSYNC:
			rele_jseg(jseg);	/* No jsegdep. */
			WORKITEM_FREE(wk, D_JFSYNC);
			break;
		case D_JFREEFRAG:
			handle_written_jfreefrag(WK_JFREEFRAG(wk));
			break;
		default:
			panic("handle_written_jseg: Unknown type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	/* Release the self reference so the structure may be freed. */
	rele_jseg(jseg);
}

/*
 * Determine which jsegs are ready for completion processing.  Waits for
 * synchronize cache to complete as well as forcing in-order completion
 * of journal entries.
 */
static void
complete_jsegs(struct jseg *jseg)
{
	struct jblocks *jblocks;
	struct jseg *jsegn;

	jblocks = jseg->js_jblocks;
	/*
	 * Don't allow out of order completions.  If this isn't the first
	 * block wait for it to write before we're done.
	 */
	if (jseg != jblocks->jb_writeseg)
		return;
	/* Iterate through available jsegs processing their entries. */
	while (jseg && (jseg->js_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
		jblocks->jb_oldestwrseq = jseg->js_oldseq;
		jsegn = TAILQ_NEXT(jseg, js_next);
		complete_jseg(jseg);
		jseg = jsegn;
	}
	jblocks->jb_writeseg = jseg;
	/*
	 * Attempt to free jsegs now that oldestwrseq may have advanced.
	 */
	free_jsegs(jblocks);
}

/*
 * Mark a jseg as DEPCOMPLETE and throw away the buffer.  Attempt to handle
 * the final completions.
 */
static void
handle_written_jseg(struct jseg *jseg, struct buf *bp)
{

	if (jseg->js_refs == 0)
		panic("handle_written_jseg: No self-reference on %p", jseg);
	jseg->js_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	/*
	 * We'll never need this buffer again, set flags so it will be
	 * discarded.
	 */
	bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
	pbrelvp(bp);
	complete_jsegs(jseg);
}

static inline struct jsegdep *
inoref_jseg(struct inoref *inoref)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;

	jsegdep = inoref->if_jsegdep;
	inoref->if_jsegdep = NULL;

	return (jsegdep);
}

/*
 * Called once a jremref has made it to stable store.  The jremref is marked
 * complete and we attempt to free it.  Any pagedeps writes sleeping waiting
 * for the jremref to complete will be awoken by free_jremref.
 */
static void
handle_written_jremref(struct jremref *jremref)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	struct dirrem *dirrem;

	/* Grab the jsegdep. */
	jsegdep = inoref_jseg(&jremref->jr_ref);
	/*
	 * Remove us from the inoref list.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(jremref->jr_list.wk_mp, jremref->jr_ref.if_ino,
	    0, &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_jremref: Lost inodedep");
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jremref->jr_ref, if_deps);
	/*
	 * Complete the dirrem.
	 */
	dirrem = jremref->jr_dirrem;
	jremref->jr_dirrem = NULL;
	LIST_REMOVE(jremref, jr_deps);
	jsegdep->jd_state |= jremref->jr_state & MKDIR_PARENT;
	jwork_insert(&dirrem->dm_jwork, jsegdep);
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd) &&
	    (dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) != 0)
		add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, 0);
	free_jremref(jremref);
}

/*
 * Called once a jaddref has made it to stable store.  The dependency is
 * marked complete and any dependent structures are added to the inode
 * bufwait list to be completed as soon as it is written.  If a bitmap write
 * depends on this entry we move the inode into the inodedephd of the
 * bmsafemap dependency and attempt to remove the jaddref from the bmsafemap.
 */
static void
handle_written_jaddref(struct jaddref *jaddref)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct diradd *diradd;
	struct mkdir *mkdir;

	/* Grab the jsegdep. */
	jsegdep = inoref_jseg(&jaddref->ja_ref);
	mkdir = NULL;
	diradd = NULL;
	if (inodedep_lookup(jaddref->ja_list.wk_mp, jaddref->ja_ino,
	    0, &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_jaddref: Lost inodedep.");
	if (jaddref->ja_diradd == NULL)
		panic("handle_written_jaddref: No dependency");
	if (jaddref->ja_diradd->da_list.wk_type == D_DIRADD) {
		diradd = jaddref->ja_diradd;
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &diradd->da_list);
	} else if (jaddref->ja_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
		mkdir = jaddref->ja_mkdir;
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &mkdir->md_list);
	} else if (jaddref->ja_state & MKDIR_BODY)
		mkdir = jaddref->ja_mkdir;
	else
		panic("handle_written_jaddref: Unknown dependency %p",
		    jaddref->ja_diradd);
	jaddref->ja_diradd = NULL;	/* also clears ja_mkdir */
	/*
	 * Remove us from the inode list.
	 */
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref, if_deps);
	/*
	 * The mkdir may be waiting on the jaddref to clear before freeing.
	 */
	if (mkdir) {
		KASSERT(mkdir->md_list.wk_type == D_MKDIR,
		    ("handle_written_jaddref: Incorrect type for mkdir %s",
		    TYPENAME(mkdir->md_list.wk_type)));
		mkdir->md_jaddref = NULL;
		diradd = mkdir->md_diradd;
		mkdir->md_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		complete_mkdir(mkdir);
	}
	jwork_insert(&diradd->da_jwork, jsegdep);
	if (jaddref->ja_state & NEWBLOCK) {
		inodedep->id_state |= ONDEPLIST;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&inodedep->id_bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd,
		    inodedep, id_deps);
	}
	free_jaddref(jaddref);
}

/*
 * Called once a jnewblk journal is written.  The allocdirect or allocindir
 * is placed in the bmsafemap to await notification of a written bitmap.  If
 * the operation was canceled we add the segdep to the appropriate
 * dependency to free the journal space once the canceling operation
 * completes.
 */
static void
handle_written_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *jnewblk)
{
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct freework *freework;
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	struct newblk *newblk;

	/* Grab the jsegdep. */
	jsegdep = jnewblk->jn_jsegdep;
	jnewblk->jn_jsegdep = NULL;
	if (jnewblk->jn_dep == NULL)
		panic("handle_written_jnewblk: No dependency for the segdep.");
	switch (jnewblk->jn_dep->wk_type) {
	case D_NEWBLK:
	case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
	case D_ALLOCINDIR:
		/*
		 * Add the written block to the bmsafemap so it can
		 * be notified when the bitmap is on disk.
		 */
		newblk = WK_NEWBLK(jnewblk->jn_dep);
		newblk->nb_jnewblk = NULL;
		if ((newblk->nb_state & GOINGAWAY) == 0) {
			bmsafemap = newblk->nb_bmsafemap;
			newblk->nb_state |= ONDEPLIST;
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd, newblk,
			    nb_deps);
		}
		jwork_insert(&newblk->nb_jwork, jsegdep);
		break;
	case D_FREEFRAG:
		/*
		 * A newblock being removed by a freefrag when replaced by
		 * frag extension.
		 */
		freefrag = WK_FREEFRAG(jnewblk->jn_dep);
		freefrag->ff_jdep = NULL;
		jwork_insert(&freefrag->ff_jwork, jsegdep);
		break;
	case D_FREEWORK:
		/*
		 * A direct block was removed by truncate.
		 */
		freework = WK_FREEWORK(jnewblk->jn_dep);
		freework->fw_jnewblk = NULL;
		jwork_insert(&freework->fw_freeblks->fb_jwork, jsegdep);
		break;
	default:
		panic("handle_written_jnewblk: Unknown type %d.",
		    jnewblk->jn_dep->wk_type);
	}
	jnewblk->jn_dep = NULL;
	free_jnewblk(jnewblk);
}

/*
 * Cancel a jfreefrag that won't be needed, probably due to colliding with
 * an in-flight allocation that has not yet been committed.  Divorce us
 * from the freefrag and mark it DEPCOMPLETE so that it may be added
 * to the worklist.
 */
static void
cancel_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *jfreefrag)
{
	struct freefrag *freefrag;

	if (jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep) {
		free_jsegdep(jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep);
		jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep = NULL;
	}
	freefrag = jfreefrag->fr_freefrag;
	jfreefrag->fr_freefrag = NULL;
	free_jfreefrag(jfreefrag);
	freefrag->ff_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	CTR1(KTR_SUJ, "cancel_jfreefrag: blkno %jd", freefrag->ff_blkno);
}

/*
 * Free a jfreefrag when the parent freefrag is rendered obsolete.
 */
static void
free_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *jfreefrag)
{

	if (jfreefrag->fr_state & INPROGRESS)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&jfreefrag->fr_list);
	else if (jfreefrag->fr_state & ONWORKLIST)
		remove_from_journal(&jfreefrag->fr_list);
	if (jfreefrag->fr_freefrag != NULL)
		panic("free_jfreefrag:  Still attached to a freefrag.");
	WORKITEM_FREE(jfreefrag, D_JFREEFRAG);
}

/*
 * Called when the journal write for a jfreefrag completes.  The parent
 * freefrag is added to the worklist if this completes its dependencies.
 */
static void
handle_written_jfreefrag(struct jfreefrag *jfreefrag)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;

	/* Grab the jsegdep. */
	jsegdep = jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep;
	jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep = NULL;
	freefrag = jfreefrag->fr_freefrag;
	if (freefrag == NULL)
		panic("handle_written_jfreefrag: No freefrag.");
	freefrag->ff_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	freefrag->ff_jdep = NULL;
	jwork_insert(&freefrag->ff_jwork, jsegdep);
	if ((freefrag->ff_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		add_to_worklist(&freefrag->ff_list, 0);
	jfreefrag->fr_freefrag = NULL;
	free_jfreefrag(jfreefrag);
}

/*
 * Called when the journal write for a jfreeblk completes.  The jfreeblk
 * is removed from the freeblks list of pending journal writes and the
 * jsegdep is moved to the freeblks jwork to be completed when all blocks
 * have been reclaimed.
 */
static void
handle_written_jblkdep(struct jblkdep *jblkdep)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;

	/* Grab the jsegdep. */
	jsegdep = jblkdep->jb_jsegdep;
	jblkdep->jb_jsegdep = NULL;
	freeblks = jblkdep->jb_freeblks;
	LIST_REMOVE(jblkdep, jb_deps);
	jwork_insert(&freeblks->fb_jwork, jsegdep);
	/*
	 * If the freeblks is all journaled, we can add it to the worklist.
	 */
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd) &&
	    (freeblks->fb_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		add_to_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list, WK_NODELAY);

	free_jblkdep(jblkdep);
}

static struct jsegdep *
newjsegdep(struct worklist *wk)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;

	jsegdep = malloc(sizeof(*jsegdep), M_JSEGDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jsegdep->jd_list, D_JSEGDEP, wk->wk_mp);
	jsegdep->jd_seg = NULL;

	return (jsegdep);
}

static struct jmvref *
newjmvref(struct inode *dp,
	ino_t ino,
	off_t oldoff,
	off_t newoff)
{
	struct jmvref *jmvref;

	jmvref = malloc(sizeof(*jmvref), M_JMVREF, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jmvref->jm_list, D_JMVREF, ITOVFS(dp));
	jmvref->jm_list.wk_state = ATTACHED | DEPCOMPLETE;
	jmvref->jm_parent = dp->i_number;
	jmvref->jm_ino = ino;
	jmvref->jm_oldoff = oldoff;
	jmvref->jm_newoff = newoff;

	return (jmvref);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new jremref that tracks the removal of ip from dp with the
 * directory entry offset of diroff.  Mark the entry as ATTACHED and
 * DEPCOMPLETE as we have all the information required for the journal write
 * and the directory has already been removed from the buffer.  The caller
 * is responsible for linking the jremref into the pagedep and adding it
 * to the journal to write.  The MKDIR_PARENT flag is set if we're doing
 * a DOTDOT addition so handle_workitem_remove() can properly assign
 * the jsegdep when we're done.
 */
static struct jremref *
newjremref(struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct inode *dp,
	struct inode *ip,
	off_t diroff,
	nlink_t nlink)
{
	struct jremref *jremref;

	jremref = malloc(sizeof(*jremref), M_JREMREF, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jremref->jr_list, D_JREMREF, ITOVFS(dp));
	jremref->jr_state = ATTACHED;
	newinoref(&jremref->jr_ref, ip->i_number, dp->i_number, diroff,
	   nlink, ip->i_mode);
	jremref->jr_dirrem = dirrem;

	return (jremref);
}

static inline void
newinoref(struct inoref *inoref,
	ino_t ino,
	ino_t parent,
	off_t diroff,
	nlink_t nlink,
	uint16_t mode)
{

	inoref->if_jsegdep = newjsegdep(&inoref->if_list);
	inoref->if_diroff = diroff;
	inoref->if_ino = ino;
	inoref->if_parent = parent;
	inoref->if_nlink = nlink;
	inoref->if_mode = mode;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new jaddref to track the addition of ino to dp at diroff.  The
 * directory offset may not be known until later.  The caller is responsible
 * adding the entry to the journal when this information is available.  nlink
 * should be the link count prior to the addition and mode is only required
 * to have the correct FMT.
 */
static struct jaddref *
newjaddref(struct inode *dp,
	ino_t ino,
	off_t diroff,
	int16_t nlink,
	uint16_t mode)
{
	struct jaddref *jaddref;

	jaddref = malloc(sizeof(*jaddref), M_JADDREF, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jaddref->ja_list, D_JADDREF, ITOVFS(dp));
	jaddref->ja_state = ATTACHED;
	jaddref->ja_mkdir = NULL;
	newinoref(&jaddref->ja_ref, ino, dp->i_number, diroff, nlink, mode);

	return (jaddref);
}

/*
 * Create a new free dependency for a freework.  The caller is responsible
 * for adjusting the reference count when it has the lock held.  The freedep
 * will track an outstanding bitmap write that will ultimately clear the
 * freework to continue.
 */
static struct freedep *
newfreedep(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct freedep *freedep;

	freedep = malloc(sizeof(*freedep), M_FREEDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&freedep->fd_list, D_FREEDEP, freework->fw_list.wk_mp);
	freedep->fd_freework = freework;

	return (freedep);
}

/*
 * Free a freedep structure once the buffer it is linked to is written.  If
 * this is the last reference to the freework schedule it for completion.
 */
static void
free_freedep(struct freedep *freedep)
{
	struct freework *freework;

	freework = freedep->fd_freework;
	freework->fw_freeblks->fb_cgwait--;
	if (--freework->fw_ref == 0)
		freework_enqueue(freework);
	WORKITEM_FREE(freedep, D_FREEDEP);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new freework structure that may be a level in an indirect
 * when parent is not NULL or a top level block when it is.  The top level
 * freework structures are allocated without the per-filesystem lock held
 * and before the freeblks is visible outside of softdep_setup_freeblocks().
 */
static struct freework *
newfreework(struct ufsmount *ump,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct freework *parent,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	ufs2_daddr_t nb,
	int frags,
	int off,
	int journal)
{
	struct freework *freework;

	freework = malloc(sizeof(*freework), M_FREEWORK, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&freework->fw_list, D_FREEWORK, freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	freework->fw_state = ATTACHED;
	freework->fw_jnewblk = NULL;
	freework->fw_freeblks = freeblks;
	freework->fw_parent = parent;
	freework->fw_lbn = lbn;
	freework->fw_blkno = nb;
	freework->fw_frags = frags;
	freework->fw_indir = NULL;
	freework->fw_ref = (MOUNTEDSUJ(UFSTOVFS(ump)) == 0 ||
	    lbn >= -UFS_NXADDR) ? 0 : NINDIR(ump->um_fs) + 1;
	freework->fw_start = freework->fw_off = off;
	if (journal)
		newjfreeblk(freeblks, lbn, nb, frags);
	if (parent == NULL) {
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, &freework->fw_list);
		freeblks->fb_ref++;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	}

	return (freework);
}

/*
 * Eliminate a jfreeblk for a block that does not need journaling.
 */
static void
cancel_jfreeblk(struct freeblks *freeblks, ufs2_daddr_t blkno)
{
	struct jfreeblk *jfreeblk;
	struct jblkdep *jblkdep;

	LIST_FOREACH(jblkdep, &freeblks->fb_jblkdephd, jb_deps) {
		if (jblkdep->jb_list.wk_type != D_JFREEBLK)
			continue;
		jfreeblk = WK_JFREEBLK(&jblkdep->jb_list);
		if (jfreeblk->jf_blkno == blkno)
			break;
	}
	if (jblkdep == NULL)
		return;
	CTR1(KTR_SUJ, "cancel_jfreeblk: blkno %jd", blkno);
	free_jsegdep(jblkdep->jb_jsegdep);
	LIST_REMOVE(jblkdep, jb_deps);
	WORKITEM_FREE(jfreeblk, D_JFREEBLK);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new jfreeblk to journal top level block pointer when truncating
 * a file.  The caller must add this to the worklist when the per-filesystem
 * lock is held.
 */
static struct jfreeblk *
newjfreeblk(struct freeblks *freeblks,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno,
	int frags)
{
	struct jfreeblk *jfreeblk;

	jfreeblk = malloc(sizeof(*jfreeblk), M_JFREEBLK, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jfreeblk->jf_dep.jb_list, D_JFREEBLK,
	    freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	jfreeblk->jf_dep.jb_jsegdep = newjsegdep(&jfreeblk->jf_dep.jb_list);
	jfreeblk->jf_dep.jb_freeblks = freeblks;
	jfreeblk->jf_ino = freeblks->fb_inum;
	jfreeblk->jf_lbn = lbn;
	jfreeblk->jf_blkno = blkno;
	jfreeblk->jf_frags = frags;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd, &jfreeblk->jf_dep, jb_deps);

	return (jfreeblk);
}

/*
 * The journal is only prepared to handle full-size block numbers, so we
 * have to adjust the record to reflect the change to a full-size block.
 * For example, suppose we have a block made up of fragments 8-15 and
 * want to free its last two fragments. We are given a request that says:
 *     FREEBLK ino=5, blkno=14, lbn=0, frags=2, oldfrags=0
 * where frags are the number of fragments to free and oldfrags are the
 * number of fragments to keep. To block align it, we have to change it to
 * have a valid full-size blkno, so it becomes:
 *     FREEBLK ino=5, blkno=8, lbn=0, frags=2, oldfrags=6
 */
static void
adjust_newfreework(struct freeblks *freeblks, int frag_offset)
{
	struct jfreeblk *jfreeblk;

	KASSERT((LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd) != NULL &&
	    LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd)->jb_list.wk_type == D_JFREEBLK),
	    ("adjust_newfreework: Missing freeblks dependency"));

	jfreeblk = WK_JFREEBLK(LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd));
	jfreeblk->jf_blkno -= frag_offset;
	jfreeblk->jf_frags += frag_offset;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new jtrunc to track a partial truncation.
 */
static struct jtrunc *
newjtrunc(struct freeblks *freeblks,
	off_t size,
	int extsize)
{
	struct jtrunc *jtrunc;

	jtrunc = malloc(sizeof(*jtrunc), M_JTRUNC, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jtrunc->jt_dep.jb_list, D_JTRUNC,
	    freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	jtrunc->jt_dep.jb_jsegdep = newjsegdep(&jtrunc->jt_dep.jb_list);
	jtrunc->jt_dep.jb_freeblks = freeblks;
	jtrunc->jt_ino = freeblks->fb_inum;
	jtrunc->jt_size = size;
	jtrunc->jt_extsize = extsize;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd, &jtrunc->jt_dep, jb_deps);

	return (jtrunc);
}

/*
 * If we're canceling a new bitmap we have to search for another ref
 * to move into the bmsafemap dep.  This might be better expressed
 * with another structure.
 */
static void
move_newblock_dep(struct jaddref *jaddref, struct inodedep *inodedep)
{
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct jaddref *jaddrefn;

	jaddrefn = NULL;
	for (inoref = TAILQ_NEXT(&jaddref->ja_ref, if_deps); inoref;
	    inoref = TAILQ_NEXT(inoref, if_deps)) {
		if ((jaddref->ja_state & NEWBLOCK) &&
		    inoref->if_list.wk_type == D_JADDREF) {
			jaddrefn = (struct jaddref *)inoref;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (jaddrefn == NULL)
		return;
	jaddrefn->ja_state &= ~(ATTACHED | UNDONE);
	jaddrefn->ja_state |= jaddref->ja_state &
	    (ATTACHED | UNDONE | NEWBLOCK);
	jaddref->ja_state &= ~(ATTACHED | UNDONE | NEWBLOCK);
	jaddref->ja_state |= ATTACHED;
	LIST_REMOVE(jaddref, ja_bmdeps);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&inodedep->id_bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd, jaddrefn,
	    ja_bmdeps);
}

/*
 * Cancel a jaddref either before it has been written or while it is being
 * written.  This happens when a link is removed before the add reaches
 * the disk.  The jaddref dependency is kept linked into the bmsafemap
 * and inode to prevent the link count or bitmap from reaching the disk
 * until handle_workitem_remove() re-adjusts the counts and bitmaps as
 * required.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the canceled addref requires journaling of the remove and
 * 0 otherwise.
 */
static int
cancel_jaddref(struct jaddref *jaddref,
	struct inodedep *inodedep,
	struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;
	int needsj;

	KASSERT((jaddref->ja_state & COMPLETE) == 0,
	    ("cancel_jaddref: Canceling complete jaddref"));
	if (jaddref->ja_state & (INPROGRESS | COMPLETE))
		needsj = 1;
	else
		needsj = 0;
	if (inodedep == NULL)
		if (inodedep_lookup(jaddref->ja_list.wk_mp, jaddref->ja_ino,
		    0, &inodedep) == 0)
			panic("cancel_jaddref: Lost inodedep");
	/*
	 * We must adjust the nlink of any reference operation that follows
	 * us so that it is consistent with the in-memory reference.  This
	 * ensures that inode nlink rollbacks always have the correct link.
	 */
	if (needsj == 0) {
		for (inoref = TAILQ_NEXT(&jaddref->ja_ref, if_deps); inoref;
		    inoref = TAILQ_NEXT(inoref, if_deps)) {
			if (inoref->if_state & GOINGAWAY)
				break;
			inoref->if_nlink--;
		}
	}
	jsegdep = inoref_jseg(&jaddref->ja_ref);
	if (jaddref->ja_state & NEWBLOCK)
		move_newblock_dep(jaddref, inodedep);
	wake_worklist(&jaddref->ja_list);
	jaddref->ja_mkdir = NULL;
	if (jaddref->ja_state & INPROGRESS) {
		jaddref->ja_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&jaddref->ja_list);
		jwork_insert(wkhd, jsegdep);
	} else {
		free_jsegdep(jsegdep);
		if (jaddref->ja_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
			remove_from_journal(&jaddref->ja_list);
	}
	jaddref->ja_state |= (GOINGAWAY | DEPCOMPLETE);
	/*
	 * Leave NEWBLOCK jaddrefs on the inodedep so handle_workitem_remove
	 * can arrange for them to be freed with the bitmap.  Otherwise we
	 * no longer need this addref attached to the inoreflst and it
	 * will incorrectly adjust nlink if we leave it.
	 */
	if ((jaddref->ja_state & NEWBLOCK) == 0) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref,
		    if_deps);
		jaddref->ja_state |= COMPLETE;
		free_jaddref(jaddref);
		return (needsj);
	}
	/*
	 * Leave the head of the list for jsegdeps for fast merging.
	 */
	if (LIST_FIRST(wkhd) != NULL) {
		jaddref->ja_state |= ONWORKLIST;
		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(wkhd), &jaddref->ja_list, wk_list);
	} else
		WORKLIST_INSERT(wkhd, &jaddref->ja_list);

	return (needsj);
}

/*
 * Attempt to free a jaddref structure when some work completes.  This
 * should only succeed once the entry is written and all dependencies have
 * been notified.
 */
static void
free_jaddref(struct jaddref *jaddref)
{

	if ((jaddref->ja_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
		return;
	if (jaddref->ja_ref.if_jsegdep)
		panic("free_jaddref: segdep attached to jaddref %p(0x%X)\n",
		    jaddref, jaddref->ja_state);
	if (jaddref->ja_state & NEWBLOCK)
		LIST_REMOVE(jaddref, ja_bmdeps);
	if (jaddref->ja_state & (INPROGRESS | ONWORKLIST))
		panic("free_jaddref: Bad state %p(0x%X)",
		    jaddref, jaddref->ja_state);
	if (jaddref->ja_mkdir != NULL)
		panic("free_jaddref: Work pending, 0x%X\n", jaddref->ja_state);
	WORKITEM_FREE(jaddref, D_JADDREF);
}

/*
 * Free a jremref structure once it has been written or discarded.
 */
static void
free_jremref(struct jremref *jremref)
{

	if (jremref->jr_ref.if_jsegdep)
		free_jsegdep(jremref->jr_ref.if_jsegdep);
	if (jremref->jr_state & INPROGRESS)
		panic("free_jremref: IO still pending");
	WORKITEM_FREE(jremref, D_JREMREF);
}

/*
 * Free a jnewblk structure.
 */
static void
free_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *jnewblk)
{

	if ((jnewblk->jn_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
		return;
	LIST_REMOVE(jnewblk, jn_deps);
	if (jnewblk->jn_dep != NULL)
		panic("free_jnewblk: Dependency still attached.");
	WORKITEM_FREE(jnewblk, D_JNEWBLK);
}

/*
 * Cancel a jnewblk which has been been made redundant by frag extension.
 */
static void
cancel_jnewblk(struct jnewblk *jnewblk, struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct jsegdep *jsegdep;

	CTR1(KTR_SUJ, "cancel_jnewblk: blkno %jd", jnewblk->jn_blkno);
	jsegdep = jnewblk->jn_jsegdep;
	if (jnewblk->jn_jsegdep == NULL || jnewblk->jn_dep == NULL)
		panic("cancel_jnewblk: Invalid state");
	jnewblk->jn_jsegdep  = NULL;
	jnewblk->jn_dep = NULL;
	jnewblk->jn_state |= GOINGAWAY;
	if (jnewblk->jn_state & INPROGRESS) {
		jnewblk->jn_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&jnewblk->jn_list);
		jwork_insert(wkhd, jsegdep);
	} else {
		free_jsegdep(jsegdep);
		remove_from_journal(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	}
	wake_worklist(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(wkhd, &jnewblk->jn_list);
}

static void
free_jblkdep(struct jblkdep *jblkdep)
{

	if (jblkdep->jb_list.wk_type == D_JFREEBLK)
		WORKITEM_FREE(jblkdep, D_JFREEBLK);
	else if (jblkdep->jb_list.wk_type == D_JTRUNC)
		WORKITEM_FREE(jblkdep, D_JTRUNC);
	else
		panic("free_jblkdep: Unexpected type %s",
		    TYPENAME(jblkdep->jb_list.wk_type));
}

/*
 * Free a single jseg once it is no longer referenced in memory or on
 * disk.  Reclaim journal blocks and dependencies waiting for the segment
 * to disappear.
 */
static void
free_jseg(struct jseg *jseg, struct jblocks *jblocks)
{
	struct freework *freework;

	/*
	 * Free freework structures that were lingering to indicate freed
	 * indirect blocks that forced journal write ordering on reallocate.
	 */
	while ((freework = LIST_FIRST(&jseg->js_indirs)) != NULL)
		indirblk_remove(freework);
	if (jblocks->jb_oldestseg == jseg)
		jblocks->jb_oldestseg = TAILQ_NEXT(jseg, js_next);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&jblocks->jb_segs, jseg, js_next);
	jblocks_free(jblocks, jseg->js_list.wk_mp, jseg->js_size);
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&jseg->js_entries),
	    ("free_jseg: Freed jseg has valid entries."));
	WORKITEM_FREE(jseg, D_JSEG);
}

/*
 * Free all jsegs that meet the criteria for being reclaimed and update
 * oldestseg.
 */
static void
free_jsegs(struct jblocks *jblocks)
{
	struct jseg *jseg;

	/*
	 * Free only those jsegs which have none allocated before them to
	 * preserve the journal space ordering.
	 */
	while ((jseg = TAILQ_FIRST(&jblocks->jb_segs)) != NULL) {
		/*
		 * Only reclaim space when nothing depends on this journal
		 * set and another set has written that it is no longer
		 * valid.
		 */
		if (jseg->js_refs != 0) {
			jblocks->jb_oldestseg = jseg;
			return;
		}
		if ((jseg->js_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
			break;
		if (jseg->js_seq > jblocks->jb_oldestwrseq)
			break;
		/*
		 * We can free jsegs that didn't write entries when
		 * oldestwrseq == js_seq.
		 */
		if (jseg->js_seq == jblocks->jb_oldestwrseq &&
		    jseg->js_cnt != 0)
			break;
		free_jseg(jseg, jblocks);
	}
	/*
	 * If we exited the loop above we still must discover the
	 * oldest valid segment.
	 */
	if (jseg)
		for (jseg = jblocks->jb_oldestseg; jseg != NULL;
		     jseg = TAILQ_NEXT(jseg, js_next))
			if (jseg->js_refs != 0)
				break;
	jblocks->jb_oldestseg = jseg;
	/*
	 * The journal has no valid records but some jsegs may still be
	 * waiting on oldestwrseq to advance.  We force a small record
	 * out to permit these lingering records to be reclaimed.
	 */
	if (jblocks->jb_oldestseg == NULL && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&jblocks->jb_segs))
		jblocks->jb_needseg = 1;
}

/*
 * Release one reference to a jseg and free it if the count reaches 0.  This
 * should eventually reclaim journal space as well.
 */
static void
rele_jseg(struct jseg *jseg)
{

	KASSERT(jseg->js_refs > 0,
	    ("free_jseg: Invalid refcnt %d", jseg->js_refs));
	if (--jseg->js_refs != 0)
		return;
	free_jsegs(jseg->js_jblocks);
}

/*
 * Release a jsegdep and decrement the jseg count.
 */
static void
free_jsegdep(struct jsegdep *jsegdep)
{

	if (jsegdep->jd_seg)
		rele_jseg(jsegdep->jd_seg);
	WORKITEM_FREE(jsegdep, D_JSEGDEP);
}

/*
 * Wait for a journal item to make it to disk.  Initiate journal processing
 * if required.
 */
static int
jwait(struct worklist *wk, int waitfor)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp));
	/*
	 * Blocking journal waits cause slow synchronous behavior.  Record
	 * stats on the frequency of these blocking operations.
	 */
	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
		stat_journal_wait++;
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_JREMREF:
		case D_JMVREF:
			stat_jwait_filepage++;
			break;
		case D_JTRUNC:
		case D_JFREEBLK:
			stat_jwait_freeblks++;
			break;
		case D_JNEWBLK:
			stat_jwait_newblk++;
			break;
		case D_JADDREF:
			stat_jwait_inode++;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If IO has not started we process the journal.  We can't mark the
	 * worklist item as IOWAITING because we drop the lock while
	 * processing the journal and the worklist entry may be freed after
	 * this point.  The caller may call back in and re-issue the request.
	 */
	if ((wk->wk_state & INPROGRESS) == 0) {
		softdep_process_journal(wk->wk_mp, wk, waitfor);
		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
			return (EBUSY);
		return (0);
	}
	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
		return (EBUSY);
	wait_worklist(wk, "jwait");
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Lookup an inodedep based on an inode pointer and set the nlinkdelta as
 * appropriate.  This is a convenience function to reduce duplicate code
 * for the setup and revert functions below.
 */
static struct inodedep *
inodedep_lookup_ip(struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;

	KASSERT(ip->i_nlink >= ip->i_effnlink,
	    ("inodedep_lookup_ip: bad delta"));
	(void) inodedep_lookup(ITOVFS(ip), ip->i_number, DEPALLOC,
	    &inodedep);
	inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
	KASSERT((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) == 0, ("inode unlinked"));

	return (inodedep);
}

/*
 * Called prior to creating a new inode and linking it to a directory.  The
 * jaddref structure must already be allocated by softdep_setup_inomapdep
 * and it is discovered here so we can initialize the mode and update
 * nlinkdelta.
 */
void
softdep_setup_create(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref __diagused;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_create called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	KASSERT(ip->i_nlink == 1,
	    ("softdep_setup_create: Invalid link count."));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL && jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_setup_create: No addref structure present."));
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Create a jaddref structure to track the addition of a DOTDOT link when
 * we are reparenting an inode as part of a rename.  This jaddref will be
 * found by softdep_setup_directory_change.  Adjusts nlinkdelta for
 * non-journaling softdep.
 */
void
softdep_setup_dotdot_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_dotdot_link called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	jaddref = NULL;
	/*
	 * We don't set MKDIR_PARENT as this is not tied to a mkdir and
	 * is used as a normal link would be.
	 */
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp))
		jaddref = newjaddref(ip, dp->i_number, DOTDOT_OFFSET,
		    dp->i_effnlink - 1, dp->i_mode);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	if (jaddref)
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref,
		    if_deps);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Create a jaddref structure to track a new link to an inode.  The directory
 * offset is not known until softdep_setup_directory_add or
 * softdep_setup_directory_change.  Adjusts nlinkdelta for non-journaling
 * softdep.
 */
void
softdep_setup_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_link called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	jaddref = NULL;
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp))
		jaddref = newjaddref(dp, ip->i_number, 0, ip->i_effnlink - 1,
		    ip->i_mode);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (jaddref)
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref,
		    if_deps);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to create the jaddref structures to track . and .. references as
 * well as lookup and further initialize the incomplete jaddref created
 * by softdep_setup_inomapdep when the inode was allocated.  Adjusts
 * nlinkdelta for non-journaling softdep.
 */
void
softdep_setup_mkdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *dotdotaddref;
	struct jaddref *dotaddref;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_mkdir called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	dotaddref = dotdotaddref = NULL;
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		dotaddref = newjaddref(ip, ip->i_number, DOT_OFFSET, 1,
		    ip->i_mode);
		dotaddref->ja_state |= MKDIR_BODY;
		dotdotaddref = newjaddref(ip, dp->i_number, DOTDOT_OFFSET,
		    dp->i_effnlink - 1, dp->i_mode);
		dotdotaddref->ja_state |= MKDIR_PARENT;
	}
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL,
		    ("softdep_setup_mkdir: No addref structure present."));
		KASSERT(jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_setup_mkdir: bad parent %ju",
		    (uintmax_t)jaddref->ja_parent));
		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&jaddref->ja_ref, &dotaddref->ja_ref,
		    if_deps);
	}
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp))
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    &dotdotaddref->ja_ref, if_deps);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to track nlinkdelta of the inode and parent directories prior to
 * unlinking a directory.
 */
void
softdep_setup_rmdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_rmdir called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to track nlinkdelta of the inode and parent directories prior to
 * unlink.
 */
void
softdep_setup_unlink(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_unlink called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to release the journal structures created by a failed non-directory
 * creation.  Adjusts nlinkdelta for non-journaling softdep.
 */
void
softdep_revert_create(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS((dp))) != 0,
	    ("softdep_revert_create called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_revert_create: addref parent mismatch"));
		cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep, &inodedep->id_inowait);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to release the journal structures created by a failed link
 * addition.  Adjusts nlinkdelta for non-journaling softdep.
 */
void
softdep_revert_link(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_revert_link called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_revert_link: addref parent mismatch"));
		cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep, &inodedep->id_inowait);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to release the journal structures created by a failed mkdir
 * attempt.  Adjusts nlinkdelta for non-journaling softdep.
 */
void
softdep_revert_mkdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct jaddref *dotaddref;
	struct vnode *dvp;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_revert_mkdir called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	dvp = ITOV(dp);

	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref->ja_parent == ip->i_number,
		    ("softdep_revert_mkdir: dotdot addref parent mismatch"));
		cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep, &inodedep->id_inowait);
	}
	inodedep = inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_revert_mkdir: addref parent mismatch"));
		dotaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_PREV(&jaddref->ja_ref,
		    inoreflst, if_deps);
		cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep, &inodedep->id_inowait);
		KASSERT(dotaddref->ja_parent == ip->i_number,
		    ("softdep_revert_mkdir: dot addref parent mismatch"));
		cancel_jaddref(dotaddref, inodedep, &inodedep->id_inowait);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Called to correct nlinkdelta after a failed rmdir.
 */
void
softdep_revert_rmdir(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip)
{

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ITOVFS(dp)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_revert_rmdir called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(ip);
	(void) inodedep_lookup_ip(dp);
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(dp));
}

/*
 * Protecting the freemaps (or bitmaps).
 *
 * To eliminate the need to execute fsck before mounting a filesystem
 * after a power failure, one must (conservatively) guarantee that the
 * on-disk copy of the bitmaps never indicate that a live inode or block is
 * free.  So, when a block or inode is allocated, the bitmap should be
 * updated (on disk) before any new pointers.  When a block or inode is
 * freed, the bitmap should not be updated until all pointers have been
 * reset.  The latter dependency is handled by the delayed de-allocation
 * approach described below for block and inode de-allocation.  The former
 * dependency is handled by calling the following procedure when a block or
 * inode is allocated. When an inode is allocated an "inodedep" is created
 * with its DEPCOMPLETE flag cleared until its bitmap is written to disk.
 * Each "inodedep" is also inserted into the hash indexing structure so
 * that any additional link additions can be made dependent on the inode
 * allocation.
 *
 * The ufs filesystem maintains a number of free block counts (e.g., per
 * cylinder group, per cylinder and per <cylinder, rotational position> pair)
 * in addition to the bitmaps.  These counts are used to improve efficiency
 * during allocation and therefore must be consistent with the bitmaps.
 * There is no convenient way to guarantee post-crash consistency of these
 * counts with simple update ordering, for two main reasons: (1) The counts
 * and bitmaps for a single cylinder group block are not in the same disk
 * sector.  If a disk write is interrupted (e.g., by power failure), one may
 * be written and the other not.  (2) Some of the counts are located in the
 * superblock rather than the cylinder group block. So, we focus our soft
 * updates implementation on protecting the bitmaps. When mounting a
 * filesystem, we recompute the auxiliary counts from the bitmaps.
 */

/*
 * Called just after updating the cylinder group block to allocate an inode.
 */
void
softdep_setup_inomapdep(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer for cylgroup block with inode map */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode related to allocation */
	ino_t newinum,		/* new inode number being allocated */
	int mode)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct fs *fs;

	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_inomapdep called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
	jaddref = NULL;

	/*
	 * Allocate the journal reference add structure so that the bitmap
	 * can be dependent on it.
	 */
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		jaddref = newjaddref(ip, newinum, 0, 0, mode);
		jaddref->ja_state |= NEWBLOCK;
	}

	/*
	 * Create a dependency for the newly allocated inode.
	 * Panic if it already exists as something is seriously wrong.
	 * Otherwise add it to the dependency list for the buffer holding
	 * the cylinder group map from which it was allocated.
	 *
	 * We have to preallocate a bmsafemap entry in case it is needed
	 * in bmsafemap_lookup since once we allocate the inodedep, we
	 * have to finish initializing it before we can FREE_LOCK().
	 * By preallocating, we avoid FREE_LOCK() while doing a malloc
	 * in bmsafemap_lookup. We cannot call bmsafemap_lookup before
	 * creating the inodedep as it can be freed during the time
	 * that we FREE_LOCK() while allocating the inodedep. We must
	 * call workitem_alloc() before entering the locked section as
	 * it also acquires the lock and we must avoid trying doing so
	 * recursively.
	 */
	bmsafemap = malloc(sizeof(struct bmsafemap),
	    M_BMSAFEMAP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&bmsafemap->sm_list, D_BMSAFEMAP, mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
	if ((inodedep_lookup(mp, newinum, DEPALLOC, &inodedep)))
		panic("softdep_setup_inomapdep: dependency %p for new"
		    "inode already exists", inodedep);
	bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(mp, bp, ino_to_cg(fs, newinum), bmsafemap);
	if (jaddref) {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd, jaddref, ja_bmdeps);
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref,
		    if_deps);
	} else {
		inodedep->id_state |= ONDEPLIST;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd, inodedep, id_deps);
	}
	inodedep->id_bmsafemap = bmsafemap;
	inodedep->id_state &= ~DEPCOMPLETE;
	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
}

/*
 * Called just after updating the cylinder group block to
 * allocate block or fragment.
 */
void
softdep_setup_blkmapdep(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer for cylgroup block with block map */
	struct mount *mp,	/* filesystem doing allocation */
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,	/* number of newly allocated block */
	int frags,		/* Number of fragments. */
	int oldfrags)		/* Previous number of fragments for extend. */
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_blkmapdep called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	jnewblk = NULL;
	/*
	 * Create a dependency for the newly allocated block.
	 * Add it to the dependency list for the buffer holding
	 * the cylinder group map from which it was allocated.
	 */
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		jnewblk = malloc(sizeof(*jnewblk), M_JNEWBLK, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		workitem_alloc(&jnewblk->jn_list, D_JNEWBLK, mp);
		jnewblk->jn_jsegdep = newjsegdep(&jnewblk->jn_list);
		jnewblk->jn_state = ATTACHED;
		jnewblk->jn_blkno = newblkno;
		jnewblk->jn_frags = frags;
		jnewblk->jn_oldfrags = oldfrags;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
		{
			struct cg *cgp;
			uint8_t *blksfree;
			long bno;
			int i;

			cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
			blksfree = cg_blksfree(cgp);
			bno = dtogd(fs, jnewblk->jn_blkno);
			for (i = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags; i < jnewblk->jn_frags;
			    i++) {
				if (isset(blksfree, bno + i))
					panic("softdep_setup_blkmapdep: "
					    "free fragment %d from %d-%d "
					    "state 0x%X dep %p", i,
					    jnewblk->jn_oldfrags,
					    jnewblk->jn_frags,
					    jnewblk->jn_state,
					    jnewblk->jn_dep);
			}
		}
#endif
	}

	CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
	    "softdep_setup_blkmapdep: blkno %jd frags %d oldfrags %d",
	    newblkno, frags, oldfrags);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (newblk_lookup(mp, newblkno, DEPALLOC, &newblk) != 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_blkmapdep: found block");
	newblk->nb_bmsafemap = bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(mp, bp,
	    dtog(fs, newblkno), NULL);
	if (jnewblk) {
		jnewblk->jn_dep = (struct worklist *)newblk;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd, jnewblk, jn_deps);
	} else {
		newblk->nb_state |= ONDEPLIST;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd, newblk, nb_deps);
	}
	newblk->nb_bmsafemap = bmsafemap;
	newblk->nb_jnewblk = jnewblk;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

#define	BMSAFEMAP_HASH(ump, cg) \
      (&(ump)->bmsafemap_hashtbl[(cg) & (ump)->bmsafemap_hash_size])

static int
bmsafemap_find(
	struct bmsafemap_hashhead *bmsafemaphd,
	int cg,
	struct bmsafemap **bmsafemapp)
{
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;

	LIST_FOREACH(bmsafemap, bmsafemaphd, sm_hash)
		if (bmsafemap->sm_cg == cg)
			break;
	if (bmsafemap) {
		*bmsafemapp = bmsafemap;
		return (1);
	}
	*bmsafemapp = NULL;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Find the bmsafemap associated with a cylinder group buffer.
 * If none exists, create one. The buffer must be locked when
 * this routine is called and this routine must be called with
 * the softdep lock held. To avoid giving up the lock while
 * allocating a new bmsafemap, a preallocated bmsafemap may be
 * provided. If it is provided but not needed, it is freed.
 */
static struct bmsafemap *
bmsafemap_lookup(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	int cg,
	struct bmsafemap *newbmsafemap)
{
	struct bmsafemap_hashhead *bmsafemaphd;
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap, *collision;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	KASSERT(bp != NULL, ("bmsafemap_lookup: missing buffer"));
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
		if (wk->wk_type == D_BMSAFEMAP) {
			if (newbmsafemap)
				WORKITEM_FREE(newbmsafemap, D_BMSAFEMAP);
			return (WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk));
		}
	}
	bmsafemaphd = BMSAFEMAP_HASH(ump, cg);
	if (bmsafemap_find(bmsafemaphd, cg, &bmsafemap) == 1) {
		if (newbmsafemap)
			WORKITEM_FREE(newbmsafemap, D_BMSAFEMAP);
		return (bmsafemap);
	}
	if (newbmsafemap) {
		bmsafemap = newbmsafemap;
	} else {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		bmsafemap = malloc(sizeof(struct bmsafemap),
			M_BMSAFEMAP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		workitem_alloc(&bmsafemap->sm_list, D_BMSAFEMAP, mp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	bmsafemap->sm_buf = bp;
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedepwr);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkwr);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd);
	LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_freewr);
	if (bmsafemap_find(bmsafemaphd, cg, &collision) == 1) {
		WORKITEM_FREE(bmsafemap, D_BMSAFEMAP);
		return (collision);
	}
	bmsafemap->sm_cg = cg;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(bmsafemaphd, bmsafemap, sm_hash);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_dirtycg, bmsafemap, sm_next);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &bmsafemap->sm_list);
	return (bmsafemap);
}

/*
 * Direct block allocation dependencies.
 *
 * When a new block is allocated, the corresponding disk locations must be
 * initialized (with zeros or new data) before the on-disk inode points to
 * them.  Also, the freemap from which the block was allocated must be
 * updated (on disk) before the inode's pointer. These two dependencies are
 * independent of each other and are needed for all file blocks and indirect
 * blocks that are pointed to directly by the inode.  Just before the
 * "in-core" version of the inode is updated with a newly allocated block
 * number, a procedure (below) is called to setup allocation dependency
 * structures.  These structures are removed when the corresponding
 * dependencies are satisfied or when the block allocation becomes obsolete
 * (i.e., the file is deleted, the block is de-allocated, or the block is a
 * fragment that gets upgraded).  All of these cases are handled in
 * procedures described later.
 *
 * When a file extension causes a fragment to be upgraded, either to a larger
 * fragment or to a full block, the on-disk location may change (if the
 * previous fragment could not simply be extended). In this case, the old
 * fragment must be de-allocated, but not until after the inode's pointer has
 * been updated. In most cases, this is handled by later procedures, which
 * will construct a "freefrag" structure to be added to the workitem queue
 * when the inode update is complete (or obsolete).  The main exception to
 * this is when an allocation occurs while a pending allocation dependency
 * (for the same block pointer) remains.  This case is handled in the main
 * allocation dependency setup procedure by immediately freeing the
 * unreferenced fragments.
 */
void
softdep_setup_allocdirect(
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode to which block is being added */
	ufs_lbn_t off,		/* block pointer within inode */
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,	/* disk block number being added */
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,	/* previous block number, 0 unless frag */
	long newsize,		/* size of new block */
	long oldsize,		/* size of new block */
	struct buf *bp)		/* bp for allocated block */
{
	struct allocdirect *adp, *oldadp;
	struct allocdirectlst *adphead;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct mount *mp;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocdirect called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	if (oldblkno && oldblkno != newblkno)
		/*
		 * The usual case is that a smaller fragment that
		 * was just allocated has been replaced with a bigger
		 * fragment or a full-size block. If it is marked as
		 * B_DELWRI, the current contents have not been written
		 * to disk. It is possible that the block was written
		 * earlier, but very uncommon. If the block has never
		 * been written, there is no need to send a BIO_DELETE
		 * for it when it is freed. The gain from avoiding the
		 * TRIMs for the common case of unwritten blocks far
		 * exceeds the cost of the write amplification for the
		 * uncommon case of failing to send a TRIM for a block
		 * that had been written.
		 */
		freefrag = newfreefrag(ip, oldblkno, oldsize, lbn,
		    (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) != 0 ? NOTRIM_KEY : SINGLETON_KEY);
	else
		freefrag = NULL;

	CTR6(KTR_SUJ,
	    "softdep_setup_allocdirect: ino %d blkno %jd oldblkno %jd "
	    "off %jd newsize %ld oldsize %d",
	    ip->i_number, newblkno, oldblkno, off, newsize, oldsize);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
	if (off >= UFS_NDADDR) {
		if (lbn > 0)
			panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: bad lbn %jd, off %jd",
			    lbn, off);
		/* allocating an indirect block */
		if (oldblkno != 0)
			panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: non-zero indir");
	} else {
		if (off != lbn)
			panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: lbn %jd != off %jd",
			    lbn, off);
		/*
		 * Allocating a direct block.
		 *
		 * If we are allocating a directory block, then we must
		 * allocate an associated pagedep to track additions and
		 * deletions.
		 */
		if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
			pagedep_lookup(mp, bp, ip->i_number, off, DEPALLOC,
			    &pagedep);
	}
	if (newblk_lookup(mp, newblkno, 0, &newblk) == 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: lost block");
	KASSERT(newblk->nb_list.wk_type == D_NEWBLK,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocdirect: newblk already initialized"));
	/*
	 * Convert the newblk to an allocdirect.
	 */
	WORKITEM_REASSIGN(newblk, D_ALLOCDIRECT);
	adp = (struct allocdirect *)newblk;
	newblk->nb_freefrag = freefrag;
	adp->ad_offset = off;
	adp->ad_oldblkno = oldblkno;
	adp->ad_newsize = newsize;
	adp->ad_oldsize = oldsize;

	/*
	 * Finish initializing the journal.
	 */
	if ((jnewblk = newblk->nb_jnewblk) != NULL) {
		jnewblk->jn_ino = ip->i_number;
		jnewblk->jn_lbn = lbn;
		add_to_journal(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	}
	if (freefrag && freefrag->ff_jdep != NULL &&
	    freefrag->ff_jdep->wk_type == D_JFREEFRAG)
		add_to_journal(freefrag->ff_jdep);
	inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	adp->ad_inodedep = inodedep;

	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &newblk->nb_list);
	/*
	 * The list of allocdirects must be kept in sorted and ascending
	 * order so that the rollback routines can quickly determine the
	 * first uncommitted block (the size of the file stored on disk
	 * ends at the end of the lowest committed fragment, or if there
	 * are no fragments, at the end of the highest committed block).
	 * Since files generally grow, the typical case is that the new
	 * block is to be added at the end of the list. We speed this
	 * special case by checking against the last allocdirect in the
	 * list before laboriously traversing the list looking for the
	 * insertion point.
	 */
	adphead = &inodedep->id_newinoupdt;
	oldadp = TAILQ_LAST(adphead, allocdirectlst);
	if (oldadp == NULL || oldadp->ad_offset <= off) {
		/* insert at end of list */
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(adphead, adp, ad_next);
		if (oldadp != NULL && oldadp->ad_offset == off)
			allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);
		FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
		return;
	}
	TAILQ_FOREACH(oldadp, adphead, ad_next) {
		if (oldadp->ad_offset >= off)
			break;
	}
	if (oldadp == NULL)
		panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: lost entry");
	/* insert in middle of list */
	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(oldadp, adp, ad_next);
	if (oldadp->ad_offset == off)
		allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);

	FREE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
}

/*
 * Merge a newer and older journal record to be stored either in a
 * newblock or freefrag.  This handles aggregating journal records for
 * fragment allocation into a second record as well as replacing a
 * journal free with an aborted journal allocation.  A segment for the
 * oldest record will be placed on wkhd if it has been written.  If not
 * the segment for the newer record will suffice.
 */
static struct worklist *
jnewblk_merge(struct worklist *new,
	struct worklist *old,
	struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct jnewblk *njnewblk;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;

	/* Handle NULLs to simplify callers. */
	if (new == NULL)
		return (old);
	if (old == NULL)
		return (new);
	/* Replace a jfreefrag with a jnewblk. */
	if (new->wk_type == D_JFREEFRAG) {
		if (WK_JNEWBLK(old)->jn_blkno != WK_JFREEFRAG(new)->fr_blkno)
			panic("jnewblk_merge: blkno mismatch: %p, %p",
			    old, new);
		cancel_jfreefrag(WK_JFREEFRAG(new));
		return (old);
	}
	if (old->wk_type != D_JNEWBLK || new->wk_type != D_JNEWBLK)
		panic("jnewblk_merge: Bad type: old %d new %d\n",
		    old->wk_type, new->wk_type);
	/*
	 * Handle merging of two jnewblk records that describe
	 * different sets of fragments in the same block.
	 */
	jnewblk = WK_JNEWBLK(old);
	njnewblk = WK_JNEWBLK(new);
	if (jnewblk->jn_blkno != njnewblk->jn_blkno)
		panic("jnewblk_merge: Merging disparate blocks.");
	/*
	 * The record may be rolled back in the cg.
	 */
	if (jnewblk->jn_state & UNDONE) {
		jnewblk->jn_state &= ~UNDONE;
		njnewblk->jn_state |= UNDONE;
		njnewblk->jn_state &= ~ATTACHED;
	}
	/*
	 * We modify the newer addref and free the older so that if neither
	 * has been written the most up-to-date copy will be on disk.  If
	 * both have been written but rolled back we only temporarily need
	 * one of them to fix the bits when the cg write completes.
	 */
	jnewblk->jn_state |= ATTACHED | COMPLETE;
	njnewblk->jn_oldfrags = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
	cancel_jnewblk(jnewblk, wkhd);
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	free_jnewblk(jnewblk);
	return (new);
}

/*
 * Replace an old allocdirect dependency with a newer one.
 */
static void
allocdirect_merge(
	struct allocdirectlst *adphead,	/* head of list holding allocdirects */
	struct allocdirect *newadp,	/* allocdirect being added */
	struct allocdirect *oldadp)	/* existing allocdirect being checked */
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;

	freefrag = NULL;
	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(newadp->ad_list.wk_mp));
	if (newadp->ad_oldblkno != oldadp->ad_newblkno ||
	    newadp->ad_oldsize != oldadp->ad_newsize ||
	    newadp->ad_offset >= UFS_NDADDR)
		panic("%s %jd != new %jd || old size %ld != new %ld",
		    "allocdirect_merge: old blkno",
		    (intmax_t)newadp->ad_oldblkno,
		    (intmax_t)oldadp->ad_newblkno,
		    newadp->ad_oldsize, oldadp->ad_newsize);
	newadp->ad_oldblkno = oldadp->ad_oldblkno;
	newadp->ad_oldsize = oldadp->ad_oldsize;
	/*
	 * If the old dependency had a fragment to free or had never
	 * previously had a block allocated, then the new dependency
	 * can immediately post its freefrag and adopt the old freefrag.
	 * This action is done by swapping the freefrag dependencies.
	 * The new dependency gains the old one's freefrag, and the
	 * old one gets the new one and then immediately puts it on
	 * the worklist when it is freed by free_newblk. It is
	 * not possible to do this swap when the old dependency had a
	 * non-zero size but no previous fragment to free. This condition
	 * arises when the new block is an extension of the old block.
	 * Here, the first part of the fragment allocated to the new
	 * dependency is part of the block currently claimed on disk by
	 * the old dependency, so cannot legitimately be freed until the
	 * conditions for the new dependency are fulfilled.
	 */
	freefrag = newadp->ad_freefrag;
	if (oldadp->ad_freefrag != NULL || oldadp->ad_oldblkno == 0) {
		newadp->ad_freefrag = oldadp->ad_freefrag;
		oldadp->ad_freefrag = freefrag;
	}
	/*
	 * If we are tracking a new directory-block allocation,
	 * move it from the old allocdirect to the new allocdirect.
	 */
	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&oldadp->ad_newdirblk)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&oldadp->ad_newdirblk))
			panic("allocdirect_merge: extra newdirblk");
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&newadp->ad_newdirblk, wk);
	}
	TAILQ_REMOVE(adphead, oldadp, ad_next);
	/*
	 * We need to move any journal dependencies over to the freefrag
	 * that releases this block if it exists.  Otherwise we are
	 * extending an existing block and we'll wait until that is
	 * complete to release the journal space and extend the
	 * new journal to cover this old space as well.
	 */
	if (freefrag == NULL) {
		if (oldadp->ad_newblkno != newadp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("allocdirect_merge: %jd != %jd",
			    oldadp->ad_newblkno, newadp->ad_newblkno);
		newadp->ad_block.nb_jnewblk = (struct jnewblk *)
		    jnewblk_merge(&newadp->ad_block.nb_jnewblk->jn_list,
		    &oldadp->ad_block.nb_jnewblk->jn_list,
		    &newadp->ad_block.nb_jwork);
		oldadp->ad_block.nb_jnewblk = NULL;
		cancel_newblk(&oldadp->ad_block, NULL,
		    &newadp->ad_block.nb_jwork);
	} else {
		wk = (struct worklist *) cancel_newblk(&oldadp->ad_block,
		    &freefrag->ff_list, &freefrag->ff_jwork);
		freefrag->ff_jdep = jnewblk_merge(freefrag->ff_jdep, wk,
		    &freefrag->ff_jwork);
	}
	free_newblk(&oldadp->ad_block);
}

/*
 * Allocate a jfreefrag structure to journal a single block free.
 */
static struct jfreefrag *
newjfreefrag(struct freefrag *freefrag,
	struct inode *ip,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno,
	long size,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn)
{
	struct jfreefrag *jfreefrag;
	struct fs *fs;

	fs = ITOFS(ip);
	jfreefrag = malloc(sizeof(struct jfreefrag), M_JFREEFRAG,
	    M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&jfreefrag->fr_list, D_JFREEFRAG, ITOVFS(ip));
	jfreefrag->fr_jsegdep = newjsegdep(&jfreefrag->fr_list);
	jfreefrag->fr_state = ATTACHED | DEPCOMPLETE;
	jfreefrag->fr_ino = ip->i_number;
	jfreefrag->fr_lbn = lbn;
	jfreefrag->fr_blkno = blkno;
	jfreefrag->fr_frags = numfrags(fs, size);
	jfreefrag->fr_freefrag = freefrag;

	return (jfreefrag);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new freefrag structure.
 */
static struct freefrag *
newfreefrag(struct inode *ip,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno,
	long size,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	uint64_t key)
{
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;

	CTR4(KTR_SUJ, "newfreefrag: ino %d blkno %jd size %ld lbn %jd",
	    ip->i_number, blkno, size, lbn);
	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	if (fragnum(fs, blkno) + numfrags(fs, size) > fs->fs_frag)
		panic("newfreefrag: frag size");
	freefrag = malloc(sizeof(struct freefrag),
	    M_FREEFRAG, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&freefrag->ff_list, D_FREEFRAG, UFSTOVFS(ump));
	freefrag->ff_state = ATTACHED;
	LIST_INIT(&freefrag->ff_jwork);
	freefrag->ff_inum = ip->i_number;
	freefrag->ff_vtype = ITOV(ip)->v_type;
	freefrag->ff_blkno = blkno;
	freefrag->ff_fragsize = size;
	freefrag->ff_key = key;

	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(UFSTOVFS(ump))) {
		freefrag->ff_jdep = (struct worklist *)
		    newjfreefrag(freefrag, ip, blkno, size, lbn);
	} else {
		freefrag->ff_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		freefrag->ff_jdep = NULL;
	}

	return (freefrag);
}

/*
 * This workitem de-allocates fragments that were replaced during
 * file block allocation.
 */
static void
handle_workitem_freefrag(struct freefrag *freefrag)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(freefrag->ff_list.wk_mp);
	struct workhead wkhd;

	CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
	    "handle_workitem_freefrag: ino %d blkno %jd size %ld",
	    freefrag->ff_inum, freefrag->ff_blkno, freefrag->ff_fragsize);
	/*
	 * It would be illegal to add new completion items to the
	 * freefrag after it was schedule to be done so it must be
	 * safe to modify the list head here.
	 */
	LIST_INIT(&wkhd);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	LIST_SWAP(&freefrag->ff_jwork, &wkhd, worklist, wk_list);
	/*
	 * If the journal has not been written we must cancel it here.
	 */
	if (freefrag->ff_jdep) {
		if (freefrag->ff_jdep->wk_type != D_JNEWBLK)
			panic("handle_workitem_freefrag: Unexpected type %d\n",
			    freefrag->ff_jdep->wk_type);
		cancel_jnewblk(WK_JNEWBLK(freefrag->ff_jdep), &wkhd);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	ffs_blkfree(ump, ump->um_fs, ump->um_devvp, freefrag->ff_blkno,
	   freefrag->ff_fragsize, freefrag->ff_inum, freefrag->ff_vtype,
	   &wkhd, freefrag->ff_key);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	WORKITEM_FREE(freefrag, D_FREEFRAG);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Set up a dependency structure for an external attributes data block.
 * This routine follows much of the structure of softdep_setup_allocdirect.
 * See the description of softdep_setup_allocdirect above for details.
 */
void
softdep_setup_allocext(
	struct inode *ip,
	ufs_lbn_t off,
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,
	long newsize,
	long oldsize,
	struct buf *bp)
{
	struct allocdirect *adp, *oldadp;
	struct allocdirectlst *adphead;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocext called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	KASSERT(off < UFS_NXADDR,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocext: lbn %lld > UFS_NXADDR", (long long)off));

	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
	if (oldblkno && oldblkno != newblkno)
		/*
		 * The usual case is that a smaller fragment that
		 * was just allocated has been replaced with a bigger
		 * fragment or a full-size block. If it is marked as
		 * B_DELWRI, the current contents have not been written
		 * to disk. It is possible that the block was written
		 * earlier, but very uncommon. If the block has never
		 * been written, there is no need to send a BIO_DELETE
		 * for it when it is freed. The gain from avoiding the
		 * TRIMs for the common case of unwritten blocks far
		 * exceeds the cost of the write amplification for the
		 * uncommon case of failing to send a TRIM for a block
		 * that had been written.
		 */
		freefrag = newfreefrag(ip, oldblkno, oldsize, lbn,
		    (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) != 0 ? NOTRIM_KEY : SINGLETON_KEY);
	else
		freefrag = NULL;

	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (newblk_lookup(mp, newblkno, 0, &newblk) == 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_allocext: lost block");
	KASSERT(newblk->nb_list.wk_type == D_NEWBLK,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocext: newblk already initialized"));
	/*
	 * Convert the newblk to an allocdirect.
	 */
	WORKITEM_REASSIGN(newblk, D_ALLOCDIRECT);
	adp = (struct allocdirect *)newblk;
	newblk->nb_freefrag = freefrag;
	adp->ad_offset = off;
	adp->ad_oldblkno = oldblkno;
	adp->ad_newsize = newsize;
	adp->ad_oldsize = oldsize;
	adp->ad_state |=  EXTDATA;

	/*
	 * Finish initializing the journal.
	 */
	if ((jnewblk = newblk->nb_jnewblk) != NULL) {
		jnewblk->jn_ino = ip->i_number;
		jnewblk->jn_lbn = lbn;
		add_to_journal(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	}
	if (freefrag && freefrag->ff_jdep != NULL &&
	    freefrag->ff_jdep->wk_type == D_JFREEFRAG)
		add_to_journal(freefrag->ff_jdep);
	inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	adp->ad_inodedep = inodedep;

	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &newblk->nb_list);
	/*
	 * The list of allocdirects must be kept in sorted and ascending
	 * order so that the rollback routines can quickly determine the
	 * first uncommitted block (the size of the file stored on disk
	 * ends at the end of the lowest committed fragment, or if there
	 * are no fragments, at the end of the highest committed block).
	 * Since files generally grow, the typical case is that the new
	 * block is to be added at the end of the list. We speed this
	 * special case by checking against the last allocdirect in the
	 * list before laboriously traversing the list looking for the
	 * insertion point.
	 */
	adphead = &inodedep->id_newextupdt;
	oldadp = TAILQ_LAST(adphead, allocdirectlst);
	if (oldadp == NULL || oldadp->ad_offset <= off) {
		/* insert at end of list */
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(adphead, adp, ad_next);
		if (oldadp != NULL && oldadp->ad_offset == off)
			allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	TAILQ_FOREACH(oldadp, adphead, ad_next) {
		if (oldadp->ad_offset >= off)
			break;
	}
	if (oldadp == NULL)
		panic("softdep_setup_allocext: lost entry");
	/* insert in middle of list */
	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(oldadp, adp, ad_next);
	if (oldadp->ad_offset == off)
		allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Indirect block allocation dependencies.
 *
 * The same dependencies that exist for a direct block also exist when
 * a new block is allocated and pointed to by an entry in a block of
 * indirect pointers. The undo/redo states described above are also
 * used here. Because an indirect block contains many pointers that
 * may have dependencies, a second copy of the entire in-memory indirect
 * block is kept. The buffer cache copy is always completely up-to-date.
 * The second copy, which is used only as a source for disk writes,
 * contains only the safe pointers (i.e., those that have no remaining
 * update dependencies). The second copy is freed when all pointers
 * are safe. The cache is not allowed to replace indirect blocks with
 * pending update dependencies. If a buffer containing an indirect
 * block with dependencies is written, these routines will mark it
 * dirty again. It can only be successfully written once all the
 * dependencies are removed. The ffs_fsync routine in conjunction with
 * softdep_sync_metadata work together to get all the dependencies
 * removed so that a file can be successfully written to disk. Three
 * procedures are used when setting up indirect block pointer
 * dependencies. The division is necessary because of the organization
 * of the "balloc" routine and because of the distinction between file
 * pages and file metadata blocks.
 */

/*
 * Allocate a new allocindir structure.
 */
static struct allocindir *
newallocindir(
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for file being extended */
	int ptrno,		/* offset of pointer in indirect block */
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,	/* disk block number being added */
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,	/* previous block number, 0 if none */
	ufs_lbn_t lbn)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;

	if (oldblkno)
		freefrag = newfreefrag(ip, oldblkno, ITOFS(ip)->fs_bsize, lbn,
		    SINGLETON_KEY);
	else
		freefrag = NULL;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ITOUMP(ip));
	if (newblk_lookup(ITOVFS(ip), newblkno, 0, &newblk) == 0)
		panic("new_allocindir: lost block");
	KASSERT(newblk->nb_list.wk_type == D_NEWBLK,
	    ("newallocindir: newblk already initialized"));
	WORKITEM_REASSIGN(newblk, D_ALLOCINDIR);
	newblk->nb_freefrag = freefrag;
	aip = (struct allocindir *)newblk;
	aip->ai_offset = ptrno;
	aip->ai_oldblkno = oldblkno;
	aip->ai_lbn = lbn;
	if ((jnewblk = newblk->nb_jnewblk) != NULL) {
		jnewblk->jn_ino = ip->i_number;
		jnewblk->jn_lbn = lbn;
		add_to_journal(&jnewblk->jn_list);
	}
	if (freefrag && freefrag->ff_jdep != NULL &&
	    freefrag->ff_jdep->wk_type == D_JFREEFRAG)
		add_to_journal(freefrag->ff_jdep);
	return (aip);
}

/*
 * Called just before setting an indirect block pointer
 * to a newly allocated file page.
 */
void
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for file being extended */
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,		/* allocated block number within file */
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer with indirect blk referencing page */
	int ptrno,		/* offset of pointer in indirect block */
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno,	/* disk block number being added */
	ufs2_daddr_t oldblkno,	/* previous block number, 0 if none */
	struct buf *nbp)	/* buffer holding allocated page */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocindir_page called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	KASSERT(lbn == nbp->b_lblkno,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocindir_page: lbn %jd != lblkno %jd",
	    lbn, bp->b_lblkno));
	CTR4(KTR_SUJ,
	    "softdep_setup_allocindir_page: ino %d blkno %jd oldblkno %jd "
	    "lbn %jd", ip->i_number, newblkno, oldblkno, lbn);
	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ITOV(ip), "softdep_setup_allocindir_page");
	aip = newallocindir(ip, ptrno, newblkno, oldblkno, lbn);
	(void) inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	/*
	 * If we are allocating a directory page, then we must
	 * allocate an associated pagedep to track additions and
	 * deletions.
	 */
	if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
		pagedep_lookup(mp, nbp, ip->i_number, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&nbp->b_dep, &aip->ai_block.nb_list);
	freefrag = setup_allocindir_phase2(bp, ip, inodedep, aip, lbn);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (freefrag)
		handle_workitem_freefrag(freefrag);
}

/*
 * Called just before setting an indirect block pointer to a
 * newly allocated indirect block.
 */
void
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(
	struct buf *nbp,	/* newly allocated indirect block */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for file being extended */
	struct buf *bp,		/* indirect block referencing allocated block */
	int ptrno,		/* offset of pointer in indirect block */
	ufs2_daddr_t newblkno)	/* disk block number being added */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_allocindir_meta called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
	    "softdep_setup_allocindir_meta: ino %d blkno %jd ptrno %d",
	    ip->i_number, newblkno, ptrno);
	lbn = nbp->b_lblkno;
	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ITOV(ip), "softdep_setup_allocindir_meta");
	aip = newallocindir(ip, ptrno, newblkno, 0, lbn);
	inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&nbp->b_dep, &aip->ai_block.nb_list);
	if (setup_allocindir_phase2(bp, ip, inodedep, aip, lbn))
		panic("softdep_setup_allocindir_meta: Block already existed");
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

static void
indirdep_complete(struct indirdep *indirdep)
{
	struct allocindir *aip;

	LIST_REMOVE(indirdep, ir_next);
	indirdep->ir_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;

	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_completehd)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
		free_newblk(&aip->ai_block);
	}
	/*
	 * If this indirdep is not attached to a buf it was simply waiting
	 * on completion to clear completehd.  free_indirdep() asserts
	 * that nothing is dangling.
	 */
	if ((indirdep->ir_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
		free_indirdep(indirdep);
}

static struct indirdep *
indirdep_lookup(struct mount *mp,
	struct inode *ip,
	struct buf *bp)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep, *newindirdep;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	indirdep = NULL;
	newindirdep = NULL;
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	for (;;) {
		LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
			if (wk->wk_type != D_INDIRDEP)
				continue;
			indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
			break;
		}
		/* Found on the buffer worklist, no new structure to free. */
		if (indirdep != NULL && newindirdep == NULL)
			return (indirdep);
		if (indirdep != NULL && newindirdep != NULL)
			panic("indirdep_lookup: simultaneous create");
		/* None found on the buffer and a new structure is ready. */
		if (indirdep == NULL && newindirdep != NULL)
			break;
		/* None found and no new structure available. */
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		newindirdep = malloc(sizeof(struct indirdep),
		    M_INDIRDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		workitem_alloc(&newindirdep->ir_list, D_INDIRDEP, mp);
		newindirdep->ir_state = ATTACHED;
		if (I_IS_UFS1(ip))
			newindirdep->ir_state |= UFS1FMT;
		TAILQ_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_trunc);
		newindirdep->ir_saveddata = NULL;
		LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_deplisthd);
		LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_donehd);
		LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_writehd);
		LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_completehd);
		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
			ufs_bmaparray(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, bp,
			    NULL, NULL);
			bp->b_blkno = blkno;
		}
		newindirdep->ir_freeblks = NULL;
		newindirdep->ir_savebp =
		    getblk(ump->um_devvp, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, 0, 0, 0);
		newindirdep->ir_bp = bp;
		BUF_KERNPROC(newindirdep->ir_savebp);
		bcopy(bp->b_data, newindirdep->ir_savebp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	indirdep = newindirdep;
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &indirdep->ir_list);
	/*
	 * If the block is not yet allocated we don't set DEPCOMPLETE so
	 * that we don't free dependencies until the pointers are valid.
	 * This could search b_dep for D_ALLOCDIRECT/D_ALLOCINDIR rather
	 * than using the hash.
	 */
	if (newblk_lookup(mp, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), 0, &newblk))
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&newblk->nb_indirdeps, indirdep, ir_next);
	else
		indirdep->ir_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	return (indirdep);
}

/*
 * Called to finish the allocation of the "aip" allocated
 * by one of the two routines above.
 */
static struct freefrag *
setup_allocindir_phase2(
	struct buf *bp,		/* in-memory copy of the indirect block */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for file being extended */
	struct inodedep *inodedep, /* Inodedep for ip */
	struct allocindir *aip,	/* allocindir allocated by the above routines */
	ufs_lbn_t lbn)		/* Logical block number for this block. */
{
	struct fs *fs __diagused;
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct allocindir *oldaip;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	if (bp->b_lblkno >= 0)
		panic("setup_allocindir_phase2: not indir blk");
	KASSERT(aip->ai_offset >= 0 && aip->ai_offset < NINDIR(fs),
	    ("setup_allocindir_phase2: Bad offset %d", aip->ai_offset));
	indirdep = indirdep_lookup(mp, ip, bp);
	KASSERT(indirdep->ir_savebp != NULL,
	    ("setup_allocindir_phase2 NULL ir_savebp"));
	aip->ai_indirdep = indirdep;
	/*
	 * Check for an unwritten dependency for this indirect offset.  If
	 * there is, merge the old dependency into the new one.  This happens
	 * as a result of reallocblk only.
	 */
	freefrag = NULL;
	if (aip->ai_oldblkno != 0) {
		LIST_FOREACH(oldaip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next) {
			if (oldaip->ai_offset == aip->ai_offset) {
				freefrag = allocindir_merge(aip, oldaip);
				goto done;
			}
		}
		LIST_FOREACH(oldaip, &indirdep->ir_donehd, ai_next) {
			if (oldaip->ai_offset == aip->ai_offset) {
				freefrag = allocindir_merge(aip, oldaip);
				goto done;
			}
		}
	}
done:
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd, aip, ai_next);
	return (freefrag);
}

/*
 * Merge two allocindirs which refer to the same block.  Move newblock
 * dependencies and setup the freefrags appropriately.
 */
static struct freefrag *
allocindir_merge(
	struct allocindir *aip,
	struct allocindir *oldaip)
{
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct worklist *wk;

	if (oldaip->ai_newblkno != aip->ai_oldblkno)
		panic("allocindir_merge: blkno");
	aip->ai_oldblkno = oldaip->ai_oldblkno;
	freefrag = aip->ai_freefrag;
	aip->ai_freefrag = oldaip->ai_freefrag;
	oldaip->ai_freefrag = NULL;
	KASSERT(freefrag != NULL, ("setup_allocindir_phase2: No freefrag"));
	/*
	 * If we are tracking a new directory-block allocation,
	 * move it from the old allocindir to the new allocindir.
	 */
	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&oldaip->ai_newdirblk)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&oldaip->ai_newdirblk))
			panic("allocindir_merge: extra newdirblk");
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&aip->ai_newdirblk, wk);
	}
	/*
	 * We can skip journaling for this freefrag and just complete
	 * any pending journal work for the allocindir that is being
	 * removed after the freefrag completes.
	 */
	if (freefrag->ff_jdep)
		cancel_jfreefrag(WK_JFREEFRAG(freefrag->ff_jdep));
	LIST_REMOVE(oldaip, ai_next);
	freefrag->ff_jdep = (struct worklist *)cancel_newblk(&oldaip->ai_block,
	    &freefrag->ff_list, &freefrag->ff_jwork);
	free_newblk(&oldaip->ai_block);

	return (freefrag);
}

static inline void
setup_freedirect(
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct inode *ip,
	int i,
	int needj)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
	int frags;

	blkno = DIP(ip, i_db[i]);
	if (blkno == 0)
		return;
	DIP_SET(ip, i_db[i], 0);
	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	frags = sblksize(ump->um_fs, ip->i_size, i);
	frags = numfrags(ump->um_fs, frags);
	newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL, i, blkno, frags, 0, needj);
}

static inline void
setup_freeext(
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct inode *ip,
	int i,
	int needj)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
	int frags;

	blkno = ip->i_din2->di_extb[i];
	if (blkno == 0)
		return;
	ip->i_din2->di_extb[i] = 0;
	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	frags = sblksize(ump->um_fs, ip->i_din2->di_extsize, i);
	frags = numfrags(ump->um_fs, frags);
	newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL, -1 - i, blkno, frags, 0, needj);
}

static inline void
setup_freeindir(
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct inode *ip,
	int i,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	int needj)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;

	blkno = DIP(ip, i_ib[i]);
	if (blkno == 0)
		return;
	DIP_SET(ip, i_ib[i], 0);
	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL, lbn, blkno, ump->um_fs->fs_frag,
	    0, needj);
}

static inline struct freeblks *
newfreeblks(struct mount *mp, struct inode *ip)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;

	freeblks = malloc(sizeof(struct freeblks),
		M_FREEBLKS, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS|M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&freeblks->fb_list, D_FREEBLKS, mp);
	LIST_INIT(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd);
	LIST_INIT(&freeblks->fb_jwork);
	freeblks->fb_ref = 0;
	freeblks->fb_cgwait = 0;
	freeblks->fb_state = ATTACHED;
	freeblks->fb_uid = ip->i_uid;
	freeblks->fb_inum = ip->i_number;
	freeblks->fb_vtype = ITOV(ip)->v_type;
	freeblks->fb_modrev = DIP(ip, i_modrev);
	freeblks->fb_devvp = ITODEVVP(ip);
	freeblks->fb_chkcnt = 0;
	freeblks->fb_len = 0;

	return (freeblks);
}

static void
trunc_indirdep(
	struct indirdep *indirdep,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct buf *bp,
	int off)
{
	struct allocindir *aip, *aipn;

	/*
	 * The first set of allocindirs won't be in savedbp.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next, aipn)
		if (aip->ai_offset > off)
			cancel_allocindir(aip, bp, freeblks, 1);
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aip, &indirdep->ir_donehd, ai_next, aipn)
		if (aip->ai_offset > off)
			cancel_allocindir(aip, bp, freeblks, 1);
	/*
	 * These will exist in savedbp.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aip, &indirdep->ir_writehd, ai_next, aipn)
		if (aip->ai_offset > off)
			cancel_allocindir(aip, NULL, freeblks, 0);
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(aip, &indirdep->ir_completehd, ai_next, aipn)
		if (aip->ai_offset > off)
			cancel_allocindir(aip, NULL, freeblks, 0);
}

/*
 * Follow the chain of indirects down to lastlbn creating a freework
 * structure for each.  This will be used to start indir_trunc() at
 * the right offset and create the journal records for the parrtial
 * truncation.  A second step will handle the truncated dependencies.
 */
static int
setup_trunc_indir(
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	struct inode *ip,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn,
	ufs_lbn_t lastlbn,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct indirdep *indirn;
	struct freework *freework;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *bp;
	uint8_t *start;
	uint8_t *end;
	ufs_lbn_t lbnadd;
	int level;
	int error;
	int off;

	freework = NULL;
	if (blkno == 0)
		return (0);
	mp = freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	/*
	 * Here, calls to VOP_BMAP() will fail.  However, we already have
	 * the on-disk address, so we just pass it to bread() instead of
	 * having bread() attempt to calculate it using VOP_BMAP().
	 */
	error = ffs_breadz(ump, ITOV(ip), lbn, blkptrtodb(ump, blkno),
	    (int)mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize, NULL, NULL, 0, NOCRED, 0, NULL, &bp);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	level = lbn_level(lbn);
	lbnadd = lbn_offset(ump->um_fs, level);
	/*
	 * Compute the offset of the last block we want to keep.  Store
	 * in the freework the first block we want to completely free.
	 */
	off = (lastlbn - -(lbn + level)) / lbnadd;
	if (off + 1 == NINDIR(ump->um_fs))
		goto nowork;
	freework = newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL, lbn, blkno, 0, off + 1, 0);
	/*
	 * Link the freework into the indirdep.  This will prevent any new
	 * allocations from proceeding until we are finished with the
	 * truncate and the block is written.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	indirdep = indirdep_lookup(mp, ip, bp);
	if (indirdep->ir_freeblks)
		panic("setup_trunc_indir: indirdep already truncated.");
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&indirdep->ir_trunc, freework, fw_next);
	freework->fw_indir = indirdep;
	/*
	 * Cancel any allocindirs that will not make it to disk.
	 * We have to do this for all copies of the indirdep that
	 * live on this newblk.
	 */
	if ((indirdep->ir_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
		if (newblk_lookup(mp, dbtofsb(ump->um_fs, bp->b_blkno), 0,
		    &newblk) == 0)
			panic("setup_trunc_indir: lost block");
		LIST_FOREACH(indirn, &newblk->nb_indirdeps, ir_next)
			trunc_indirdep(indirn, freeblks, bp, off);
	} else
		trunc_indirdep(indirdep, freeblks, bp, off);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * Creation is protected by the buf lock. The saveddata is only
	 * needed if a full truncation follows a partial truncation but it
	 * is difficult to allocate in that case so we fetch it anyway.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_saveddata == NULL)
		indirdep->ir_saveddata = malloc(bp->b_bcount, M_INDIRDEP,
		    M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
nowork:
	/* Fetch the blkno of the child and the zero start offset. */
	if (I_IS_UFS1(ip)) {
		blkno = ((ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[off];
		start = (uint8_t *)&((ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[off+1];
	} else {
		blkno = ((ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[off];
		start = (uint8_t *)&((ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[off+1];
	}
	if (freework) {
		/* Zero the truncated pointers. */
		end = bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount;
		bzero(start, end - start);
		bdwrite(bp);
	} else
		bqrelse(bp);
	if (level == 0)
		return (0);
	lbn++; /* adjust level */
	lbn -= (off * lbnadd);
	return setup_trunc_indir(freeblks, ip, lbn, lastlbn, blkno);
}

/*
 * Complete the partial truncation of an indirect block setup by
 * setup_trunc_indir().  This zeros the truncated pointers in the saved
 * copy and writes them to disk before the freeblks is allowed to complete.
 */
static void
complete_trunc_indir(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct freework *fwn;
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *bp;
	uintptr_t start;
	int count;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freework->fw_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	indirdep = freework->fw_indir;
	for (;;) {
		bp = indirdep->ir_bp;
		/* See if the block was discarded. */
		if (bp == NULL)
			break;
		/* Inline part of getdirtybuf().  We dont want bremfree. */
		if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL) == 0)
			break;
		if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL | LK_INTERLOCK,
		    LOCK_PTR(ump)) == 0)
			BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	freework->fw_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&indirdep->ir_trunc, freework, fw_next);
	/*
	 * Zero the pointers in the saved copy.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_state & UFS1FMT)
		start = sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t);
	else
		start = sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t);
	start *= freework->fw_start;
	count = indirdep->ir_savebp->b_bcount - start;
	start += (uintptr_t)indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data;
	bzero((char *)start, count);
	/*
	 * We need to start the next truncation in the list if it has not
	 * been started yet.
	 */
	fwn = TAILQ_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_trunc);
	if (fwn != NULL) {
		if (fwn->fw_freeblks == indirdep->ir_freeblks)
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&indirdep->ir_trunc, fwn, fw_next);
		if ((fwn->fw_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
			freework_enqueue(fwn);
	}
	/*
	 * If bp is NULL the block was fully truncated, restore
	 * the saved block list otherwise free it if it is no
	 * longer needed.
	 */
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc)) {
		if (bp == NULL)
			bcopy(indirdep->ir_saveddata,
			    indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data,
			    indirdep->ir_savebp->b_bcount);
		free(indirdep->ir_saveddata, M_INDIRDEP);
		indirdep->ir_saveddata = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * When bp is NULL there is a full truncation pending.  We
	 * must wait for this full truncation to be journaled before
	 * we can release this freework because the disk pointers will
	 * never be written as zero.
	 */
	if (bp == NULL)  {
		if (LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_freeblks->fb_jblkdephd))
			handle_written_freework(freework);
		else
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&indirdep->ir_freeblks->fb_freeworkhd,
			   &freework->fw_list);
		if (fwn == NULL) {
			freework->fw_indir = (void *)0x0000deadbeef0000;
			bp = indirdep->ir_savebp;
			indirdep->ir_savebp = NULL;
			free_indirdep(indirdep);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			brelse(bp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		}
	} else {
		/* Complete when the real copy is written. */
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &freework->fw_list);
		BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
	}
}

/*
 * Calculate the number of blocks we are going to release where datablocks
 * is the current total and length is the new file size.
 */
static ufs2_daddr_t
blkcount(struct fs *fs,
	ufs2_daddr_t datablocks,
	off_t length)
{
	off_t totblks, numblks;

	totblks = 0;
	numblks = howmany(length, fs->fs_bsize);
	if (numblks <= UFS_NDADDR) {
		totblks = howmany(length, fs->fs_fsize);
		goto out;
	}
        totblks = blkstofrags(fs, numblks);
	numblks -= UFS_NDADDR;
	/*
	 * Count all single, then double, then triple indirects required.
	 * Subtracting one indirects worth of blocks for each pass
	 * acknowledges one of each pointed to by the inode.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		totblks += blkstofrags(fs, howmany(numblks, NINDIR(fs)));
		numblks -= NINDIR(fs);
		if (numblks <= 0)
			break;
		numblks = howmany(numblks, NINDIR(fs));
	}
out:
	totblks = fsbtodb(fs, totblks);
	/*
	 * Handle sparse files.  We can't reclaim more blocks than the inode
	 * references.  We will correct it later in handle_complete_freeblks()
	 * when we know the real count.
	 */
	if (totblks > datablocks)
		return (0);
	return (datablocks - totblks);
}

/*
 * Handle freeblocks for journaled softupdate filesystems.
 *
 * Contrary to normal softupdates, we must preserve the block pointers in
 * indirects until their subordinates are free.  This is to avoid journaling
 * every block that is freed which may consume more space than the journal
 * itself.  The recovery program will see the free block journals at the
 * base of the truncated area and traverse them to reclaim space.  The
 * pointers in the inode may be cleared immediately after the journal
 * records are written because each direct and indirect pointer in the
 * inode is recorded in a journal.  This permits full truncation to proceed
 * asynchronously.  The write order is journal -> inode -> cgs -> indirects.
 *
 * The algorithm is as follows:
 * 1) Traverse the in-memory state and create journal entries to release
 *    the relevant blocks and full indirect trees.
 * 2) Traverse the indirect block chain adding partial truncation freework
 *    records to indirects in the path to lastlbn.  The freework will
 *    prevent new allocation dependencies from being satisfied in this
 *    indirect until the truncation completes.
 * 3) Read and lock the inode block, performing an update with the new size
 *    and pointers.  This prevents truncated data from becoming valid on
 *    disk through step 4.
 * 4) Reap unsatisfied dependencies that are beyond the truncated area,
 *    eliminate journal work for those records that do not require it.
 * 5) Schedule the journal records to be written followed by the inode block.
 * 6) Allocate any necessary frags for the end of file.
 * 7) Zero any partially truncated blocks.
 *
 * From this truncation proceeds asynchronously using the freework and
 * indir_trunc machinery.  The file will not be extended again into a
 * partially truncated indirect block until all work is completed but
 * the normal dependency mechanism ensures that it is rolled back/forward
 * as appropriate.  Further truncation may occur without delay and is
 * serialized in indir_trunc().
 */
void
softdep_journal_freeblocks(
	struct inode *ip,	/* The inode whose length is to be reduced */
	struct ucred *cred,
	off_t length,		/* The new length for the file */
	int flags)		/* IO_EXT and/or IO_NORMAL */
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks, *fbn;
	struct worklist *wk, *wkn;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jblkdep *jblkdep;
	struct allocdirect *adp, *adpn;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct mount *mp;
	daddr_t dbn;
	ufs2_daddr_t extblocks, datablocks;
	ufs_lbn_t tmpval, lbn, lastlbn;
	int frags, lastoff, iboff, allocblock, needj, error, i;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_journal_freeblocks called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	vp = ITOV(ip);
	needj = 1;
	iboff = -1;
	allocblock = 0;
	extblocks = 0;
	datablocks = 0;
	frags = 0;
	freeblks = newfreeblks(mp, ip);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * If we're truncating a removed file that will never be written
	 * we don't need to journal the block frees.  The canceled journals
	 * for the allocations will suffice.
	 */
	inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | DEPCOMPLETE)) == UNLINKED &&
	    length == 0)
		needj = 0;
	CTR3(KTR_SUJ, "softdep_journal_freeblks: ip %d length %ld needj %d",
	    ip->i_number, length, needj);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * Calculate the lbn that we are truncating to.  This results in -1
	 * if we're truncating the 0 bytes.  So it is the last lbn we want
	 * to keep, not the first lbn we want to truncate.
	 */
	lastlbn = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
	lastoff = blkoff(fs, length);
	/*
	 * Compute frags we are keeping in lastlbn.  0 means all.
	 */
	if (lastlbn >= 0 && lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
		frags = fragroundup(fs, lastoff);
		/* adp offset of last valid allocdirect. */
		iboff = lastlbn;
	} else if (lastlbn > 0)
		iboff = UFS_NDADDR;
	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
		extblocks = btodb(fragroundup(fs, ip->i_din2->di_extsize));
	/*
	 * Handle normal data blocks and indirects.  This section saves
	 * values used after the inode update to complete frag and indirect
	 * truncation.
	 */
	if ((flags & IO_NORMAL) != 0) {
		/*
		 * Handle truncation of whole direct and indirect blocks.
		 */
		for (i = iboff + 1; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++)
			setup_freedirect(freeblks, ip, i, needj);
		for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(fs), lbn = UFS_NDADDR;
		    i < UFS_NIADDR;
		    i++, lbn += tmpval, tmpval *= NINDIR(fs)) {
			/* Release a whole indirect tree. */
			if (lbn > lastlbn) {
				setup_freeindir(freeblks, ip, i, -lbn -i,
				    needj);
				continue;
			}
			iboff = i + UFS_NDADDR;
			/*
			 * Traverse partially truncated indirect tree.
			 */
			if (lbn <= lastlbn && lbn + tmpval - 1 > lastlbn)
				setup_trunc_indir(freeblks, ip, -lbn - i,
				    lastlbn, DIP(ip, i_ib[i]));
		}
		/*
		 * Handle partial truncation to a frag boundary.
		 */
		if (frags) {
			ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
			long oldfrags;

			oldfrags = blksize(fs, ip, lastlbn);
			blkno = DIP(ip, i_db[lastlbn]);
			if (blkno && oldfrags != frags) {
				oldfrags -= frags;
				oldfrags = numfrags(fs, oldfrags);
				blkno += numfrags(fs, frags);
				newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL, lastlbn,
				    blkno, oldfrags, 0, needj);
				if (needj)
					adjust_newfreework(freeblks,
					    numfrags(fs, frags));
			} else if (blkno == 0)
				allocblock = 1;
		}
		/*
		 * Add a journal record for partial truncate if we are
		 * handling indirect blocks.  Non-indirects need no extra
		 * journaling.
		 */
		if (length != 0 && lastlbn >= UFS_NDADDR) {
			UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_TRUNCATED);
			newjtrunc(freeblks, length, 0);
		}
		ip->i_size = length;
		DIP_SET(ip, i_size, ip->i_size);
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE);
		datablocks = DIP(ip, i_blocks) - extblocks;
		if (length != 0)
			datablocks = blkcount(fs, datablocks, length);
		freeblks->fb_len = length;
	}
	if ((flags & IO_EXT) != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NXADDR; i++)
			setup_freeext(freeblks, ip, i, needj);
		ip->i_din2->di_extsize = 0;
		datablocks += extblocks;
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE);
	}
#ifdef QUOTA
	/* Reference the quotas in case the block count is wrong in the end. */
	quotaref(vp, freeblks->fb_quota);
	(void) chkdq(ip, -datablocks, NOCRED, FORCE);
#endif
	freeblks->fb_chkcnt = -datablocks;
	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	fs->fs_pendingblocks += datablocks;
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
	DIP_SET(ip, i_blocks, DIP(ip, i_blocks) - datablocks);
	/*
	 * Handle truncation of incomplete alloc direct dependencies.  We
	 * hold the inode block locked to prevent incomplete dependencies
	 * from reaching the disk while we are eliminating those that
	 * have been truncated.  This is a partially inlined ffs_update().
	 */
	ufs_itimes(vp);
	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_LAZYACCESS | IN_LAZYMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
	dbn = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number));
	error = ffs_breadz(ump, ump->um_devvp, dbn, dbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
	    NULL, NULL, 0, cred, 0, NULL, &bp);
	if (error) {
		softdep_error("softdep_journal_freeblocks", error);
		return;
	}
	if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
		bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
	softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, 0);
	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
		*((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din1;
	} else {
		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, ip->i_din2);
		*((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) = *ip->i_din2;
	}
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	(void) inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) != 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_freeblocks: inode busy");
	/*
	 * Add the freeblks structure to the list of operations that
	 * must await the zero'ed inode being written to disk. If we
	 * still have a bitmap dependency (needj), then the inode
	 * has never been written to disk, so we can process the
	 * freeblks below once we have deleted the dependencies.
	 */
	if (needj)
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &freeblks->fb_list);
	else
		freeblks->fb_state |= COMPLETE;
	if ((flags & IO_NORMAL) != 0) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(adp, &inodedep->id_inoupdt, ad_next, adpn) {
			if (adp->ad_offset > iboff)
				cancel_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, adp,
				    freeblks);
			/*
			 * Truncate the allocdirect.  We could eliminate
			 * or modify journal records as well.
			 */
			else if (adp->ad_offset == iboff && frags)
				adp->ad_newsize = frags;
		}
	}
	if ((flags & IO_EXT) != 0)
		while ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt)) != NULL)
			cancel_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_extupdt, adp,
			    freeblks);
	/*
	 * Scan the bufwait list for newblock dependencies that will never
	 * make it to disk.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(wk, &inodedep->id_bufwait, wk_list, wkn) {
		if (wk->wk_type != D_ALLOCDIRECT)
			continue;
		adp = WK_ALLOCDIRECT(wk);
		if (((flags & IO_NORMAL) != 0 && (adp->ad_offset > iboff)) ||
		    ((flags & IO_EXT) != 0 && (adp->ad_state & EXTDATA))) {
			cancel_jfreeblk(freeblks, adp->ad_newblkno);
			cancel_newblk(WK_NEWBLK(wk), NULL, &freeblks->fb_jwork);
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, wk);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Add journal work.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(jblkdep, &freeblks->fb_jblkdephd, jb_deps)
		add_to_journal(&jblkdep->jb_list);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	bdwrite(bp);
	/*
	 * Truncate dependency structures beyond length.
	 */
	trunc_dependencies(ip, freeblks, lastlbn, frags, flags);
	/*
	 * This is only set when we need to allocate a fragment because
	 * none existed at the end of a frag-sized file.  It handles only
	 * allocating a new, zero filled block.
	 */
	if (allocblock) {
		ip->i_size = length - lastoff;
		DIP_SET(ip, i_size, ip->i_size);
		error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, length - 1, 1, cred, BA_CLRBUF, &bp);
		if (error != 0) {
			softdep_error("softdep_journal_freeblks", error);
			return;
		}
		ip->i_size = length;
		DIP_SET(ip, i_size, length);
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
		allocbuf(bp, frags);
		ffs_update(vp, 0);
		bawrite(bp);
	} else if (lastoff != 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR) {
		int size;

		/*
		 * Zero the end of a truncated frag or block.
		 */
		size = sblksize(fs, length, lastlbn);
		error = bread(vp, lastlbn, size, cred, &bp);
		if (error == 0) {
			bzero((char *)bp->b_data + lastoff, size - lastoff);
			bawrite(bp);
		} else if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, error)) {
			softdep_error("softdep_journal_freeblks", error);
			return;
		}
	}
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_freeblklst, freeblks, fb_next);
	freeblks->fb_state |= DEPCOMPLETE | ONDEPLIST;
	/*
	 * We zero earlier truncations so they don't erroneously
	 * update i_blocks.
	 */
	if (freeblks->fb_len == 0 && (flags & IO_NORMAL) != 0)
		TAILQ_FOREACH(fbn, &inodedep->id_freeblklst, fb_next)
			fbn->fb_len = 0;
	if ((freeblks->fb_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd))
		freeblks->fb_state |= INPROGRESS;
	else
		freeblks = NULL;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (freeblks)
		handle_workitem_freeblocks(freeblks, 0);
	trunc_pages(ip, length, extblocks, flags);

}

/*
 * Flush a JOP_SYNC to the journal.
 */
void
softdep_journal_fsync(struct inode *ip)
{
	struct jfsync *jfsync;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_journal_fsync called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	if ((ip->i_flag & IN_TRUNCATED) == 0)
		return;
	ip->i_flag &= ~IN_TRUNCATED;
	jfsync = malloc(sizeof(*jfsync), M_JFSYNC, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS | M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&jfsync->jfs_list, D_JFSYNC, UFSTOVFS(ump));
	jfsync->jfs_size = ip->i_size;
	jfsync->jfs_ino = ip->i_number;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	add_to_journal(&jfsync->jfs_list);
	jwait(&jfsync->jfs_list, MNT_WAIT);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Block de-allocation dependencies.
 *
 * When blocks are de-allocated, the on-disk pointers must be nullified before
 * the blocks are made available for use by other files.  (The true
 * requirement is that old pointers must be nullified before new on-disk
 * pointers are set.  We chose this slightly more stringent requirement to
 * reduce complexity.) Our implementation handles this dependency by updating
 * the inode (or indirect block) appropriately but delaying the actual block
 * de-allocation (i.e., freemap and free space count manipulation) until
 * after the updated versions reach stable storage.  After the disk is
 * updated, the blocks can be safely de-allocated whenever it is convenient.
 * This implementation handles only the common case of reducing a file's
 * length to zero. Other cases are handled by the conventional synchronous
 * write approach.
 *
 * The ffs implementation with which we worked double-checks
 * the state of the block pointers and file size as it reduces
 * a file's length.  Some of this code is replicated here in our
 * soft updates implementation.  The freeblks->fb_chkcnt field is
 * used to transfer a part of this information to the procedure
 * that eventually de-allocates the blocks.
 *
 * This routine should be called from the routine that shortens
 * a file's length, before the inode's size or block pointers
 * are modified. It will save the block pointer information for
 * later release and zero the inode so that the calling routine
 * can release it.
 */
void
softdep_setup_freeblocks(
	struct inode *ip,	/* The inode whose length is to be reduced */
	off_t length,		/* The new length for the file */
	int flags)		/* IO_EXT and/or IO_NORMAL */
{
	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct allocdirect *adp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs2_daddr_t extblocks, datablocks;
	struct mount *mp;
	int i, delay, error;
	ufs_lbn_t tmpval;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_freeblocks called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	CTR2(KTR_SUJ, "softdep_setup_freeblks: ip %d length %ld",
	    ip->i_number, length);
	KASSERT(length == 0, ("softdep_setup_freeblocks: non-zero length"));
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp,
	    fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
		if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, error))
			softdep_error("softdep_setup_freeblocks", error);
		return;
	}
	freeblks = newfreeblks(mp, ip);
	extblocks = 0;
	datablocks = 0;
	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
		extblocks = btodb(fragroundup(fs, ip->i_din2->di_extsize));
	if ((flags & IO_NORMAL) != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++)
			setup_freedirect(freeblks, ip, i, 0);
		for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(fs), lbn = UFS_NDADDR;
		    i < UFS_NIADDR;
		    i++, lbn += tmpval, tmpval *= NINDIR(fs))
			setup_freeindir(freeblks, ip, i, -lbn -i, 0);
		ip->i_size = 0;
		DIP_SET(ip, i_size, 0);
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE);
		datablocks = DIP(ip, i_blocks) - extblocks;
	}
	if ((flags & IO_EXT) != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NXADDR; i++)
			setup_freeext(freeblks, ip, i, 0);
		ip->i_din2->di_extsize = 0;
		datablocks += extblocks;
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE);
	}
#ifdef QUOTA
	/* Reference the quotas in case the block count is wrong in the end. */
	quotaref(ITOV(ip), freeblks->fb_quota);
	(void) chkdq(ip, -datablocks, NOCRED, FORCE);
#endif
	freeblks->fb_chkcnt = -datablocks;
	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	fs->fs_pendingblocks += datablocks;
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
	DIP_SET(ip, i_blocks, DIP(ip, i_blocks) - datablocks);
	/*
	 * Push the zero'ed inode to its disk buffer so that we are free
	 * to delete its dependencies below. Once the dependencies are gone
	 * the buffer can be safely released.
	 */
	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
		dp1 = ((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
		ip->i_din1->di_freelink = dp1->di_freelink;
		*dp1 = *ip->i_din1;
	} else {
		dp2 = ((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
		ip->i_din2->di_freelink = dp2->di_freelink;
		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, ip->i_din2);
		*dp2 = *ip->i_din2;
	}
	/*
	 * Find and eliminate any inode dependencies.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	(void) inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) != 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_freeblocks: inode busy");
	/*
	 * Add the freeblks structure to the list of operations that
	 * must await the zero'ed inode being written to disk. If we
	 * still have a bitmap dependency (delay == 0), then the inode
	 * has never been written to disk, so we can process the
	 * freeblks below once we have deleted the dependencies.
	 */
	delay = (inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE);
	if (delay)
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &freeblks->fb_list);
	else
		freeblks->fb_state |= COMPLETE;
	/*
	 * Because the file length has been truncated to zero, any
	 * pending block allocation dependency structures associated
	 * with this inode are obsolete and can simply be de-allocated.
	 * We must first merge the two dependency lists to get rid of
	 * any duplicate freefrag structures, then purge the merged list.
	 * If we still have a bitmap dependency, then the inode has never
	 * been written to disk, so we can free any fragments without delay.
	 */
	if (flags & IO_NORMAL) {
		merge_inode_lists(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt,
		    &inodedep->id_inoupdt);
		while ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) != NULL)
			cancel_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, adp,
			    freeblks);
	}
	if (flags & IO_EXT) {
		merge_inode_lists(&inodedep->id_newextupdt,
		    &inodedep->id_extupdt);
		while ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt)) != NULL)
			cancel_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_extupdt, adp,
			    freeblks);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	bdwrite(bp);
	trunc_dependencies(ip, freeblks, -1, 0, flags);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
		(void) free_inodedep(inodedep);
	freeblks->fb_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	/*
	 * If the inode with zeroed block pointers is now on disk
	 * we can start freeing blocks.
	 */
	if ((freeblks->fb_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		freeblks->fb_state |= INPROGRESS;
	else
		freeblks = NULL;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (freeblks)
		handle_workitem_freeblocks(freeblks, 0);
	trunc_pages(ip, length, extblocks, flags);
}

/*
 * Eliminate pages from the page cache that back parts of this inode and
 * adjust the vnode pager's idea of our size.  This prevents stale data
 * from hanging around in the page cache.
 */
static void
trunc_pages(
	struct inode *ip,
	off_t length,
	ufs2_daddr_t extblocks,
	int flags)
{
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
	off_t end, extend;

	vp = ITOV(ip);
	fs = ITOFS(ip);
	extend = OFF_TO_IDX(lblktosize(fs, -extblocks));
	if ((flags & IO_EXT) != 0)
		vn_pages_remove(vp, extend, 0);
	if ((flags & IO_NORMAL) == 0)
		return;
	BO_LOCK(&vp->v_bufobj);
	drain_output(vp);
	BO_UNLOCK(&vp->v_bufobj);
	/*
	 * The vnode pager eliminates file pages we eliminate indirects
	 * below.
	 */
	vnode_pager_setsize(vp, length);
	/*
	 * Calculate the end based on the last indirect we want to keep.  If
	 * the block extends into indirects we can just use the negative of
	 * its lbn.  Doubles and triples exist at lower numbers so we must
	 * be careful not to remove those, if they exist.  double and triple
	 * indirect lbns do not overlap with others so it is not important
	 * to verify how many levels are required.
	 */
	lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
	if (lbn >= UFS_NDADDR) {
		/* Calculate the virtual lbn of the triple indirect. */
		lbn = -lbn - (UFS_NIADDR - 1);
		end = OFF_TO_IDX(lblktosize(fs, lbn));
	} else
		end = extend;
	vn_pages_remove(vp, OFF_TO_IDX(OFF_MAX), end);
}

/*
 * See if the buf bp is in the range eliminated by truncation.
 */
static int
trunc_check_buf(
	struct buf *bp,
	int *blkoffp,
	ufs_lbn_t lastlbn,
	int lastoff,
	int flags)
{
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	*blkoffp = 0;
	/* Only match ext/normal blocks as appropriate. */
	if (((flags & IO_EXT) == 0 && (bp->b_xflags & BX_ALTDATA)) ||
	    ((flags & IO_NORMAL) == 0 && (bp->b_xflags & BX_ALTDATA) == 0))
		return (0);
	/* ALTDATA is always a full truncation. */
	if ((bp->b_xflags & BX_ALTDATA) != 0)
		return (1);
	/* -1 is full truncation. */
	if (lastlbn == -1)
		return (1);
	/*
	 * If this is a partial truncate we only want those
	 * blocks and indirect blocks that cover the range
	 * we're after.
	 */
	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
	if (lbn < 0)
		lbn = -(lbn + lbn_level(lbn));
	if (lbn < lastlbn)
		return (0);
	/* Here we only truncate lblkno if it's partial. */
	if (lbn == lastlbn) {
		if (lastoff == 0)
			return (0);
		*blkoffp = lastoff;
	}
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Eliminate any dependencies that exist in memory beyond lblkno:off
 */
static void
trunc_dependencies(
	struct inode *ip,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	ufs_lbn_t lastlbn,
	int lastoff,
	int flags)
{
	struct bufobj *bo;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct buf *bp;
	int blkoff;

	/*
	 * We must wait for any I/O in progress to finish so that
	 * all potential buffers on the dirty list will be visible.
	 * Once they are all there, walk the list and get rid of
	 * any dependencies.
	 */
	vp = ITOV(ip);
	bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
	BO_LOCK(bo);
	drain_output(vp);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs)
		bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
restart:
	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs) {
		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_SCANNED)
			continue;
		if (!trunc_check_buf(bp, &blkoff, lastlbn, lastoff, flags)) {
			bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
			continue;
		}
		KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj == bo, ("Wrong object in buffer"));
		if ((bp = getdirtybuf(bp, BO_LOCKPTR(bo), MNT_WAIT)) == NULL)
			goto restart;
		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		if (deallocate_dependencies(bp, freeblks, blkoff))
			bqrelse(bp);
		else
			brelse(bp);
		BO_LOCK(bo);
		goto restart;
	}
	/*
	 * Now do the work of vtruncbuf while also matching indirect blocks.
	 */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_clean.bv_hd, b_bobufs)
		bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
cleanrestart:
	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_clean.bv_hd, b_bobufs) {
		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_SCANNED)
			continue;
		if (!trunc_check_buf(bp, &blkoff, lastlbn, lastoff, flags)) {
			bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
			continue;
		}
		if (BUF_LOCK(bp,
		    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL | LK_INTERLOCK,
		    BO_LOCKPTR(bo)) == ENOLCK) {
			BO_LOCK(bo);
			goto cleanrestart;
		}
		BO_LOCK(bo);
		bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		bremfree(bp);
		if (blkoff != 0) {
			allocbuf(bp, blkoff);
			bqrelse(bp);
		} else {
			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE | B_RELBUF;
			brelse(bp);
		}
		BO_LOCK(bo);
		goto cleanrestart;
	}
	drain_output(vp);
	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
}

static int
cancel_pagedep(
	struct pagedep *pagedep,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	int blkoff)
{
	struct jremref *jremref;
	struct jmvref *jmvref;
	struct dirrem *dirrem, *tmp;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Copy any directory remove dependencies to the list
	 * to be processed after the freeblks proceeds.  If
	 * directory entry never made it to disk they
	 * can be dumped directly onto the work list.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(dirrem, &pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dm_next, tmp) {
		/* Skip this directory removal if it is intended to remain. */
		if (dirrem->dm_offset < blkoff)
			continue;
		/*
		 * If there are any dirrems we wait for the journal write
		 * to complete and then restart the buf scan as the lock
		 * has been dropped.
		 */
		while ((jremref = LIST_FIRST(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd)) != NULL) {
			jwait(&jremref->jr_list, MNT_WAIT);
			return (ERESTART);
		}
		LIST_REMOVE(dirrem, dm_next);
		dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, &dirrem->dm_list);
	}
	while ((jmvref = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_jmvrefhd)) != NULL) {
		jwait(&jmvref->jm_list, MNT_WAIT);
		return (ERESTART);
	}
	/*
	 * When we're partially truncating a pagedep we just want to flush
	 * journal entries and return.  There can not be any adds in the
	 * truncated portion of the directory and newblk must remain if
	 * part of the block remains.
	 */
	if (blkoff != 0) {
		struct diradd *dap;

		LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_pendinghd, da_pdlist)
			if (dap->da_offset > blkoff)
				panic("cancel_pagedep: diradd %p off %d > %d",
				    dap, dap->da_offset, blkoff);
		for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
			LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], da_pdlist)
				if (dap->da_offset > blkoff)
					panic("cancel_pagedep: diradd %p off %d > %d",
					    dap, dap->da_offset, blkoff);
		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * There should be no directory add dependencies present
	 * as the directory could not be truncated until all
	 * children were removed.
	 */
	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd) == NULL,
	    ("deallocate_dependencies: pendinghd != NULL"));
	for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
		KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]) == NULL,
		    ("deallocate_dependencies: diraddhd != NULL"));
	if ((pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK) != 0)
		free_newdirblk(pagedep->pd_newdirblk);
	if (free_pagedep(pagedep) == 0)
		panic("Failed to free pagedep %p", pagedep);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Reclaim any dependency structures from a buffer that is about to
 * be reallocated to a new vnode. The buffer must be locked, thus,
 * no I/O completion operations can occur while we are manipulating
 * its associated dependencies. The mutex is held so that other I/O's
 * associated with related dependencies do not occur.
 */
static int
deallocate_dependencies(
	struct buf *bp,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	int off)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct worklist *wk, *wkn;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = softdep_bp_to_mp(bp);
	if (ump == NULL)
		goto done;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list, wkn) {
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_INDIRDEP:
			indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
			if (bp->b_lblkno >= 0 ||
			    bp->b_blkno != indirdep->ir_savebp->b_lblkno)
				panic("deallocate_dependencies: not indir");
			cancel_indirdep(indirdep, bp, freeblks);
			continue;

		case D_PAGEDEP:
			pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
			if (cancel_pagedep(pagedep, freeblks, off)) {
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				return (ERESTART);
			}
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			/*
			 * Simply remove the allocindir, we'll find it via
			 * the indirdep where we can clear pointers if
			 * needed.
			 */
			WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
			continue;

		case D_FREEWORK:
			/*
			 * A truncation is waiting for the zero'd pointers
			 * to be written.  It can be freed when the freeblks
			 * is journaled.
			 */
			WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
			wk->wk_state |= ONDEPLIST;
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, wk);
			break;

		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
			if (off != 0)
				continue;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		default:
			panic("deallocate_dependencies: Unexpected type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
done:
	/*
	 * Don't throw away this buf, we were partially truncating and
	 * some deps may always remain.
	 */
	if (off) {
		allocbuf(bp, off);
		bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
		return (EBUSY);
	}
	bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * An allocdirect is being canceled due to a truncate.  We must make sure
 * the journal entry is released in concert with the blkfree that releases
 * the storage.  Completed journal entries must not be released until the
 * space is no longer pointed to by the inode or in the bitmap.
 */
static void
cancel_allocdirect(
	struct allocdirectlst *adphead,
	struct allocdirect *adp,
	struct freeblks *freeblks)
{
	struct freework *freework;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct worklist *wk;

	TAILQ_REMOVE(adphead, adp, ad_next);
	newblk = (struct newblk *)adp;
	freework = NULL;
	/*
	 * Find the correct freework structure.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, wk_list) {
		if (wk->wk_type != D_FREEWORK)
			continue;
		freework = WK_FREEWORK(wk);
		if (freework->fw_blkno == newblk->nb_newblkno)
			break;
	}
	if (freework == NULL)
		panic("cancel_allocdirect: Freework not found");
	/*
	 * If a newblk exists at all we still have the journal entry that
	 * initiated the allocation so we do not need to journal the free.
	 */
	cancel_jfreeblk(freeblks, freework->fw_blkno);
	/*
	 * If the journal hasn't been written the jnewblk must be passed
	 * to the call to ffs_blkfree that reclaims the space.  We accomplish
	 * this by linking the journal dependency into the freework to be
	 * freed when freework_freeblock() is called.  If the journal has
	 * been written we can simply reclaim the journal space when the
	 * freeblks work is complete.
	 */
	freework->fw_jnewblk = cancel_newblk(newblk, &freework->fw_list,
	    &freeblks->fb_jwork);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, &newblk->nb_list);
}

/*
 * Cancel a new block allocation.  May be an indirect or direct block.  We
 * remove it from various lists and return any journal record that needs to
 * be resolved by the caller.
 *
 * A special consideration is made for indirects which were never pointed
 * at on disk and will never be found once this block is released.
 */
static struct jnewblk *
cancel_newblk(
	struct newblk *newblk,
	struct worklist *wk,
	struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;

	CTR1(KTR_SUJ, "cancel_newblk: blkno %jd", newblk->nb_newblkno);

	newblk->nb_state |= GOINGAWAY;
	/*
	 * Previously we traversed the completedhd on each indirdep
	 * attached to this newblk to cancel them and gather journal
	 * work.  Since we need only the oldest journal segment and
	 * the lowest point on the tree will always have the oldest
	 * journal segment we are free to release the segments
	 * of any subordinates and may leave the indirdep list to
	 * indirdep_complete() when this newblk is freed.
	 */
	if (newblk->nb_state & ONDEPLIST) {
		newblk->nb_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
		LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
	}
	if (newblk->nb_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&newblk->nb_list);
	/*
	 * If the journal entry hasn't been written we save a pointer to
	 * the dependency that frees it until it is written or the
	 * superseding operation completes.
	 */
	jnewblk = newblk->nb_jnewblk;
	if (jnewblk != NULL && wk != NULL) {
		newblk->nb_jnewblk = NULL;
		jnewblk->jn_dep = wk;
	}
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&newblk->nb_jwork))
		jwork_move(wkhd, &newblk->nb_jwork);
	/*
	 * When truncating we must free the newdirblk early to remove
	 * the pagedep from the hash before returning.
	 */
	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&newblk->nb_newdirblk)) != NULL)
		free_newdirblk(WK_NEWDIRBLK(wk));
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&newblk->nb_newdirblk))
		panic("cancel_newblk: extra newdirblk");

	return (jnewblk);
}

/*
 * Schedule the freefrag associated with a newblk to be released once
 * the pointers are written and the previous block is no longer needed.
 */
static void
newblk_freefrag(struct newblk *newblk)
{
	struct freefrag *freefrag;

	if (newblk->nb_freefrag == NULL)
		return;
	freefrag = newblk->nb_freefrag;
	newblk->nb_freefrag = NULL;
	freefrag->ff_state |= COMPLETE;
	if ((freefrag->ff_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		add_to_worklist(&freefrag->ff_list, 0);
}

/*
 * Free a newblk. Generate a new freefrag work request if appropriate.
 * This must be called after the inode pointer and any direct block pointers
 * are valid or fully removed via truncate or frag extension.
 */
static void
free_newblk(struct newblk *newblk)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct worklist *wk;

	KASSERT(newblk->nb_jnewblk == NULL,
	    ("free_newblk: jnewblk %p still attached", newblk->nb_jnewblk));
	KASSERT(newblk->nb_list.wk_type != D_NEWBLK,
	    ("free_newblk: unclaimed newblk"));
	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(newblk->nb_list.wk_mp));
	newblk_freefrag(newblk);
	if (newblk->nb_state & ONDEPLIST)
		LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
	if (newblk->nb_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&newblk->nb_list);
	LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_hash);
	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&newblk->nb_newdirblk)) != NULL)
		free_newdirblk(WK_NEWDIRBLK(wk));
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&newblk->nb_newdirblk))
		panic("free_newblk: extra newdirblk");
	while ((indirdep = LIST_FIRST(&newblk->nb_indirdeps)) != NULL)
		indirdep_complete(indirdep);
	handle_jwork(&newblk->nb_jwork);
	WORKITEM_FREE(newblk, D_NEWBLK);
}

/*
 * Free a newdirblk. Clear the NEWBLOCK flag on its associated pagedep.
 */
static void
free_newdirblk(struct newdirblk *newdirblk)
{
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct worklist *wk;

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(newdirblk->db_list.wk_mp));
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(&newdirblk->db_list);
	/*
	 * If the pagedep is still linked onto the directory buffer
	 * dependency chain, then some of the entries on the
	 * pd_pendinghd list may not be committed to disk yet. In
	 * this case, we will simply clear the NEWBLOCK flag and
	 * let the pd_pendinghd list be processed when the pagedep
	 * is next written. If the pagedep is no longer on the buffer
	 * dependency chain, then all the entries on the pd_pending
	 * list are committed to disk and we can free them here.
	 */
	pagedep = newdirblk->db_pagedep;
	pagedep->pd_state &= ~NEWBLOCK;
	if ((pagedep->pd_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0) {
		while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd)) != NULL)
			free_diradd(dap, NULL);
		/*
		 * If no dependencies remain, the pagedep will be freed.
		 */
		free_pagedep(pagedep);
	}
	/* Should only ever be one item in the list. */
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&newdirblk->db_mkdir)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		handle_written_mkdir(WK_MKDIR(wk), MKDIR_BODY);
	}
	WORKITEM_FREE(newdirblk, D_NEWDIRBLK);
}

/*
 * Prepare an inode to be freed. The actual free operation is not
 * done until the zero'ed inode has been written to disk.
 */
void
softdep_freefile(
	struct vnode *pvp,
	ino_t ino,
	int mode)
{
	struct inode *ip = VTOI(pvp);
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct freefile *freefile;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_freefile called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * This sets up the inode de-allocation dependency.
	 */
	freefile = malloc(sizeof(struct freefile),
		M_FREEFILE, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&freefile->fx_list, D_FREEFILE, pvp->v_mount);
	freefile->fx_mode = mode;
	freefile->fx_oldinum = ino;
	freefile->fx_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
	LIST_INIT(&freefile->fx_jwork);
	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	ump->um_fs->fs_pendinginodes += 1;
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);

	/*
	 * If the inodedep does not exist, then the zero'ed inode has
	 * been written to disk. If the allocated inode has never been
	 * written to disk, then the on-disk inode is zero'ed. In either
	 * case we can free the file immediately.  If the journal was
	 * canceled before being written the inode will never make it to
	 * disk and we must send the canceled journal entrys to
	 * ffs_freefile() to be cleared in conjunction with the bitmap.
	 * Any blocks waiting on the inode to write can be safely freed
	 * here as it will never been written.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	inodedep_lookup(pvp->v_mount, ino, 0, &inodedep);
	if (inodedep) {
		/*
		 * Clear out freeblks that no longer need to reference
		 * this inode.
		 */
		while ((freeblks =
		    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_freeblklst)) != NULL) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_freeblklst, freeblks,
			    fb_next);
			freeblks->fb_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
		}
		/*
		 * Remove this inode from the unlinked list.
		 */
		if (inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) {
			/*
			 * Save the journal work to be freed with the bitmap
			 * before we clear UNLINKED.  Otherwise it can be lost
			 * if the inode block is written.
			 */
			handle_bufwait(inodedep, &freefile->fx_jwork);
			clear_unlinked_inodedep(inodedep);
			/*
			 * Re-acquire inodedep as we've dropped the
			 * per-filesystem lock in clear_unlinked_inodedep().
			 */
			inodedep_lookup(pvp->v_mount, ino, 0, &inodedep);
		}
	}
	if (inodedep == NULL || check_inode_unwritten(inodedep)) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		handle_workitem_freefile(freefile);
		return;
	}
	if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0)
		inodedep->id_state |= GOINGAWAY;
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_inowait, &freefile->fx_list);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (ip->i_number == ino)
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
}

/*
 * Check to see if an inode has never been written to disk. If
 * so free the inodedep and return success, otherwise return failure.
 *
 * If we still have a bitmap dependency, then the inode has never
 * been written to disk. Drop the dependency as it is no longer
 * necessary since the inode is being deallocated. We set the
 * ALLCOMPLETE flags since the bitmap now properly shows that the
 * inode is not allocated. Even if the inode is actively being
 * written, it has been rolled back to its zero'ed state, so we
 * are ensured that a zero inode is what is on the disk. For short
 * lived files, this change will usually result in removing all the
 * dependencies from the inode so that it can be freed immediately.
 */
static int
check_inode_unwritten(struct inodedep *inodedep)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp));

	if ((inodedep->id_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | UNLINKED)) != 0 ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_dirremhd) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_pendinghd) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_bufwait) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inowait) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoreflst) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_extupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newextupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_freeblklst) ||
	    inodedep->id_mkdiradd != NULL ||
	    inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != 0)
		return (0);
	/*
	 * Another process might be in initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs[12]
	 * trying to allocate memory without holding "Softdep Lock".
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) != 0 &&
	    inodedep->id_savedino1 == NULL)
		return (0);

	if (inodedep->id_state & ONDEPLIST)
		LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_deps);
	inodedep->id_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
	inodedep->id_state |= ALLCOMPLETE;
	inodedep->id_bmsafemap = NULL;
	if (inodedep->id_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_list);
	if (inodedep->id_savedino1 != NULL) {
		free(inodedep->id_savedino1, M_SAVEDINO);
		inodedep->id_savedino1 = NULL;
	}
	if (free_inodedep(inodedep) == 0)
		panic("check_inode_unwritten: busy inode");
	return (1);
}

static int
check_inodedep_free(struct inodedep *inodedep)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp));
	if ((inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_dirremhd) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_pendinghd) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_bufwait) ||
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inowait) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoreflst) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_extupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newextupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_freeblklst) ||
	    inodedep->id_mkdiradd != NULL ||
	    inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != 0 ||
	    inodedep->id_savedino1 != NULL)
		return (0);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Try to free an inodedep structure. Return 1 if it could be freed.
 */
static int
free_inodedep(struct inodedep *inodedep)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp));
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (ONWORKLIST | UNLINKED)) != 0 ||
	    !check_inodedep_free(inodedep))
		return (0);
	if (inodedep->id_state & ONDEPLIST)
		LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_deps);
	LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_hash);
	WORKITEM_FREE(inodedep, D_INODEDEP);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Free the block referenced by a freework structure.  The parent freeblks
 * structure is released and completed when the final cg bitmap reaches
 * the disk.  This routine may be freeing a jnewblk which never made it to
 * disk in which case we do not have to wait as the operation is undone
 * in memory immediately.
 */
static void
freework_freeblock(struct freework *freework, uint64_t key)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct workhead wkhd;
	struct fs *fs;
	int bsize;
	int needj;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freework->fw_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	/*
	 * Handle partial truncate separately.
	 */
	if (freework->fw_indir) {
		complete_trunc_indir(freework);
		return;
	}
	freeblks = freework->fw_freeblks;
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	needj = MOUNTEDSUJ(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp) != 0;
	bsize = lfragtosize(fs, freework->fw_frags);
	LIST_INIT(&wkhd);
	/*
	 * DEPCOMPLETE is cleared in indirblk_insert() if the block lives
	 * on the indirblk hashtable and prevents premature freeing.
	 */
	freework->fw_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	/*
	 * SUJ needs to wait for the segment referencing freed indirect
	 * blocks to expire so that we know the checker will not confuse
	 * a re-allocated indirect block with its old contents.
	 */
	if (needj && freework->fw_lbn <= -UFS_NDADDR)
		indirblk_insert(freework);
	/*
	 * If we are canceling an existing jnewblk pass it to the free
	 * routine, otherwise pass the freeblk which will ultimately
	 * release the freeblks.  If we're not journaling, we can just
	 * free the freeblks immediately.
	 */
	jnewblk = freework->fw_jnewblk;
	if (jnewblk != NULL) {
		cancel_jnewblk(jnewblk, &wkhd);
		needj = 0;
	} else if (needj) {
		freework->fw_state |= DELAYEDFREE;
		freeblks->fb_cgwait++;
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&wkhd, &freework->fw_list);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	freeblks_free(ump, freeblks, btodb(bsize));
	CTR4(KTR_SUJ,
	    "freework_freeblock: ino %jd blkno %jd lbn %jd size %d",
	    freeblks->fb_inum, freework->fw_blkno, freework->fw_lbn, bsize);
	ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, freeblks->fb_devvp, freework->fw_blkno, bsize,
	    freeblks->fb_inum, freeblks->fb_vtype, &wkhd, key);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * The jnewblk will be discarded and the bits in the map never
	 * made it to disk.  We can immediately free the freeblk.
	 */
	if (needj == 0)
		handle_written_freework(freework);
}

/*
 * We enqueue freework items that need processing back on the freeblks and
 * add the freeblks to the worklist.  This makes it easier to find all work
 * required to flush a truncation in process_truncates().
 */
static void
freework_enqueue(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;

	freeblks = freework->fw_freeblks;
	if ((freework->fw_state & INPROGRESS) == 0)
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, &freework->fw_list);
	if ((freeblks->fb_state &
	    (ONWORKLIST | INPROGRESS | ALLCOMPLETE)) == ALLCOMPLETE &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd))
		add_to_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list, WK_NODELAY);
}

/*
 * Start, continue, or finish the process of freeing an indirect block tree.
 * The free operation may be paused at any point with fw_off containing the
 * offset to restart from.  This enables us to implement some flow control
 * for large truncates which may fan out and generate a huge number of
 * dependencies.
 */
static void
handle_workitem_indirblk(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;

	freeblks = freework->fw_freeblks;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	if (freework->fw_state & DEPCOMPLETE) {
		handle_written_freework(freework);
		return;
	}
	if (freework->fw_off == NINDIR(fs)) {
		freework_freeblock(freework, SINGLETON_KEY);
		return;
	}
	freework->fw_state |= INPROGRESS;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	indir_trunc(freework, fsbtodb(fs, freework->fw_blkno),
	    freework->fw_lbn);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Called when a freework structure attached to a cg buf is written.  The
 * ref on either the parent or the freeblks structure is released and
 * the freeblks is added back to the worklist if there is more work to do.
 */
static void
handle_written_freework(struct freework *freework)
{
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct freework *parent;

	freeblks = freework->fw_freeblks;
	parent = freework->fw_parent;
	if (freework->fw_state & DELAYEDFREE)
		freeblks->fb_cgwait--;
	freework->fw_state |= COMPLETE;
	if ((freework->fw_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		WORKITEM_FREE(freework, D_FREEWORK);
	if (parent) {
		if (--parent->fw_ref == 0)
			freework_enqueue(parent);
		return;
	}
	if (--freeblks->fb_ref != 0)
		return;
	if ((freeblks->fb_state & (ALLCOMPLETE | ONWORKLIST | INPROGRESS)) ==
	    ALLCOMPLETE && LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd))
		add_to_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list, WK_NODELAY);
}

/*
 * This workitem routine performs the block de-allocation.
 * The workitem is added to the pending list after the updated
 * inode block has been written to disk.  As mentioned above,
 * checks regarding the number of blocks de-allocated (compared
 * to the number of blocks allocated for the file) are also
 * performed in this function.
 */
static int
handle_workitem_freeblocks(struct freeblks *freeblks, int flags)
{
	struct freework *freework;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	uint64_t key;

	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd),
	    ("handle_workitem_freeblocks: Journal entries not written."));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	key = ffs_blkrelease_start(ump, freeblks->fb_devvp, freeblks->fb_inum);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_DIRREM:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			add_to_worklist(wk, 0);
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
			free_newblk(WK_NEWBLK(wk));
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			aip = WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk);
			freework = NULL;
			if (aip->ai_state & DELAYEDFREE) {
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				freework = newfreework(ump, freeblks, NULL,
				    aip->ai_lbn, aip->ai_newblkno,
				    ump->um_fs->fs_frag, 0, 0);
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			}
			newblk = WK_NEWBLK(wk);
			if (newblk->nb_jnewblk) {
				freework->fw_jnewblk = newblk->nb_jnewblk;
				newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_dep = &freework->fw_list;
				newblk->nb_jnewblk = NULL;
			}
			free_newblk(newblk);
			continue;

		case D_FREEWORK:
			freework = WK_FREEWORK(wk);
			if (freework->fw_lbn <= -UFS_NDADDR)
				handle_workitem_indirblk(freework);
			else
				freework_freeblock(freework, key);
			continue;
		default:
			panic("handle_workitem_freeblocks: Unknown type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
		}
	}
	if (freeblks->fb_ref != 0) {
		freeblks->fb_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
		wake_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list);
		freeblks = NULL;
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	ffs_blkrelease_finish(ump, key);
	if (freeblks)
		return handle_complete_freeblocks(freeblks, flags);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Handle completion of block free via truncate.  This allows fs_pending
 * to track the actual free block count more closely than if we only updated
 * it at the end.  We must be careful to handle cases where the block count
 * on free was incorrect.
 */
static void
freeblks_free(struct ufsmount *ump,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	int blocks)
{
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs2_daddr_t remain;

	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	remain = -freeblks->fb_chkcnt;
	freeblks->fb_chkcnt += blocks;
	if (remain > 0) {
		if (remain < blocks)
			blocks = remain;
		fs = ump->um_fs;
		fs->fs_pendingblocks -= blocks;
	}
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Once all of the freework workitems are complete we can retire the
 * freeblocks dependency and any journal work awaiting completion.  This
 * can not be called until all other dependencies are stable on disk.
 */
static int
handle_complete_freeblocks(struct freeblks *freeblks, int flags)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs2_daddr_t spare;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | flags;
	spare = freeblks->fb_chkcnt;

	/*
	 * If we did not release the expected number of blocks we may have
	 * to adjust the inode block count here.  Only do so if it wasn't
	 * a truncation to zero and the modrev still matches.
	 */
	if (spare && freeblks->fb_len != 0) {
		if (ffs_vgetf(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp, freeblks->fb_inum,
		    flags, &vp, FFSV_FORCEINSMQ | FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP) != 0)
			return (EBUSY);
		ip = VTOI(vp);
		if (ip->i_mode == 0) {
			vgone(vp);
		} else if (DIP(ip, i_modrev) == freeblks->fb_modrev) {
			DIP_SET(ip, i_blocks, DIP(ip, i_blocks) - spare);
			UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
			/*
			 * We must wait so this happens before the
			 * journal is reclaimed.
			 */
			ffs_update(vp, 1);
		}
		vput(vp);
	}
	if (spare < 0) {
		UFS_LOCK(ump);
		fs->fs_pendingblocks += spare;
		UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
	}
#ifdef QUOTA
	/* Handle spare. */
	if (spare)
		quotaadj(freeblks->fb_quota, ump, -spare);
	quotarele(freeblks->fb_quota);
#endif
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (freeblks->fb_state & ONDEPLIST) {
		inodedep_lookup(freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp, freeblks->fb_inum,
		    0, &inodedep);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_freeblklst, freeblks, fb_next);
		freeblks->fb_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_freeblklst))
			free_inodedep(inodedep);
	}
	/*
	 * All of the freeblock deps must be complete prior to this call
	 * so it's now safe to complete earlier outstanding journal entries.
	 */
	handle_jwork(&freeblks->fb_jwork);
	WORKITEM_FREE(freeblks, D_FREEBLKS);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Release blocks associated with the freeblks and stored in the indirect
 * block dbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
 * blocks.
 *
 * This handles partial and complete truncation of blocks.  Partial is noted
 * with goingaway == 0.  In this case the freework is completed after the
 * zero'd indirects are written to disk.  For full truncation the freework
 * is completed after the block is freed.
 */
static void
indir_trunc(struct freework *freework,
	ufs2_daddr_t dbn,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn)
{
	struct freework *nfreework;
	struct workhead wkhd;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs1_daddr_t *bap1;
	ufs2_daddr_t nb, nnb, *bap2;
	ufs_lbn_t lbnadd, nlbn;
	uint64_t key;
	int nblocks, ufs1fmt, freedblocks;
	int goingaway, freedeps, needj, level, cnt, i, error;

	freeblks = freework->fw_freeblks;
	mp = freeblks->fb_list.wk_mp;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	/*
	 * Get buffer of block pointers to be freed.  There are three cases:
	 *
	 * 1) Partial truncate caches the indirdep pointer in the freework
	 *    which provides us a back copy to the save bp which holds the
	 *    pointers we want to clear.  When this completes the zero
	 *    pointers are written to the real copy.
	 * 2) The indirect is being completely truncated, cancel_indirdep()
	 *    eliminated the real copy and placed the indirdep on the saved
	 *    copy.  The indirdep and buf are discarded when this completes.
	 * 3) The indirect was not in memory, we read a copy off of the disk
	 *    using the devvp and drop and invalidate the buffer when we're
	 *    done.
	 */
	goingaway = 1;
	indirdep = NULL;
	if (freework->fw_indir != NULL) {
		goingaway = 0;
		indirdep = freework->fw_indir;
		bp = indirdep->ir_savebp;
		if (bp == NULL || bp->b_blkno != dbn)
			panic("indir_trunc: Bad saved buf %p blkno %jd",
			    bp, (intmax_t)dbn);
	} else if ((bp = incore(&freeblks->fb_devvp->v_bufobj, dbn)) != NULL) {
		/*
		 * The lock prevents the buf dep list from changing and
	 	 * indirects on devvp should only ever have one dependency.
		 */
		indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep));
		if (indirdep == NULL || (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY) == 0)
			panic("indir_trunc: Bad indirdep %p from buf %p",
			    indirdep, bp);
	} else {
		error = ffs_breadz(ump, freeblks->fb_devvp, dbn, dbn,
		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NULL, NULL, 0, NOCRED, 0, NULL, &bp);
		if (error)
			return;
	}
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/* Protects against a race with complete_trunc_indir(). */
	freework->fw_state &= ~INPROGRESS;
	/*
	 * If we have an indirdep we need to enforce the truncation order
	 * and discard it when it is complete.
	 */
	if (indirdep) {
		if (freework != TAILQ_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_trunc) &&
		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc)) {
			/*
			 * Add the complete truncate to the list on the
			 * indirdep to enforce in-order processing.
			 */
			if (freework->fw_indir == NULL)
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&indirdep->ir_trunc,
				    freework, fw_next);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			return;
		}
		/*
		 * If we're goingaway, free the indirdep.  Otherwise it will
		 * linger until the write completes.
		 */
		if (goingaway) {
			KASSERT(indirdep->ir_savebp == bp,
			    ("indir_trunc: losing ir_savebp %p",
			    indirdep->ir_savebp));
			indirdep->ir_savebp = NULL;
			free_indirdep(indirdep);
		}
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/* Initialize pointers depending on block size. */
	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
		bap1 = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
		nb = bap1[freework->fw_off];
		ufs1fmt = 1;
		bap2 = NULL;
	} else {
		bap2 = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
		nb = bap2[freework->fw_off];
		ufs1fmt = 0;
		bap1 = NULL;
	}
	level = lbn_level(lbn);
	needj = MOUNTEDSUJ(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0;
	lbnadd = lbn_offset(fs, level);
	nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
	nfreework = freework;
	freedeps = 0;
	cnt = 0;
	/*
	 * Reclaim blocks.  Traverses into nested indirect levels and
	 * arranges for the current level to be freed when subordinates
	 * are free when journaling.
	 */
	key = ffs_blkrelease_start(ump, freeblks->fb_devvp, freeblks->fb_inum);
	for (i = freework->fw_off; i < NINDIR(fs); i++, nb = nnb) {
		if (UFS_CHECK_BLKNO(mp, freeblks->fb_inum, nb,
		    fs->fs_bsize) != 0)
			nb = 0;
		if (i != NINDIR(fs) - 1) {
			if (ufs1fmt)
				nnb = bap1[i+1];
			else
				nnb = bap2[i+1];
		} else
			nnb = 0;
		if (nb == 0)
			continue;
		cnt++;
		if (level != 0) {
			nlbn = (lbn + 1) - (i * lbnadd);
			if (needj != 0) {
				nfreework = newfreework(ump, freeblks, freework,
				    nlbn, nb, fs->fs_frag, 0, 0);
				freedeps++;
			}
			indir_trunc(nfreework, fsbtodb(fs, nb), nlbn);
		} else {
			struct freedep *freedep;

			/*
			 * Attempt to aggregate freedep dependencies for
			 * all blocks being released to the same CG.
			 */
			LIST_INIT(&wkhd);
			if (needj != 0 &&
			    (nnb == 0 || (dtog(fs, nb) != dtog(fs, nnb)))) {
				freedep = newfreedep(freework);
				WORKLIST_INSERT_UNLOCKED(&wkhd,
				    &freedep->fd_list);
				freedeps++;
			}
			CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
			    "indir_trunc: ino %jd blkno %jd size %d",
			    freeblks->fb_inum, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
			ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, freeblks->fb_devvp, nb,
			    fs->fs_bsize, freeblks->fb_inum,
			    freeblks->fb_vtype, &wkhd, key);
		}
	}
	ffs_blkrelease_finish(ump, key);
	if (goingaway) {
		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
		brelse(bp);
	}
	freedblocks = 0;
	if (level == 0)
		freedblocks = (nblocks * cnt);
	if (needj == 0)
		freedblocks += nblocks;
	freeblks_free(ump, freeblks, freedblocks);
	/*
	 * If we are journaling set up the ref counts and offset so this
	 * indirect can be completed when its children are free.
	 */
	if (needj) {
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		freework->fw_off = i;
		freework->fw_ref += freedeps;
		freework->fw_ref -= NINDIR(fs) + 1;
		if (level == 0)
			freeblks->fb_cgwait += freedeps;
		if (freework->fw_ref == 0)
			freework_freeblock(freework, SINGLETON_KEY);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If we're not journaling we can free the indirect now.
	 */
	dbn = dbtofsb(fs, dbn);
	CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
	    "indir_trunc 2: ino %jd blkno %jd size %d",
	    freeblks->fb_inum, dbn, fs->fs_bsize);
	ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, freeblks->fb_devvp, dbn, fs->fs_bsize,
	    freeblks->fb_inum, freeblks->fb_vtype, NULL, SINGLETON_KEY);
	/* Non SUJ softdep does single-threaded truncations. */
	if (freework->fw_blkno == dbn) {
		freework->fw_state |= ALLCOMPLETE;
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		handle_written_freework(freework);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * Cancel an allocindir when it is removed via truncation.  When bp is not
 * NULL the indirect never appeared on disk and is scheduled to be freed
 * independently of the indir so we can more easily track journal work.
 */
static void
cancel_allocindir(
	struct allocindir *aip,
	struct buf *bp,
	struct freeblks *freeblks,
	int trunc)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct freefrag *freefrag;
	struct newblk *newblk;

	newblk = (struct newblk *)aip;
	LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
	/*
	 * We must eliminate the pointer in bp if it must be freed on its
	 * own due to partial truncate or pending journal work.
	 */
	if (bp && (trunc || newblk->nb_jnewblk)) {
		/*
		 * Clear the pointer and mark the aip to be freed
		 * directly if it never existed on disk.
		 */
		aip->ai_state |= DELAYEDFREE;
		indirdep = aip->ai_indirdep;
		if (indirdep->ir_state & UFS1FMT)
			((ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[aip->ai_offset] = 0;
		else
			((ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[aip->ai_offset] = 0;
	}
	/*
	 * When truncating the previous pointer will be freed via
	 * savedbp.  Eliminate the freefrag which would dup free.
	 */
	if (trunc && (freefrag = newblk->nb_freefrag) != NULL) {
		newblk->nb_freefrag = NULL;
		if (freefrag->ff_jdep)
			cancel_jfreefrag(
			    WK_JFREEFRAG(freefrag->ff_jdep));
		jwork_move(&freeblks->fb_jwork, &freefrag->ff_jwork);
		WORKITEM_FREE(freefrag, D_FREEFRAG);
	}
	/*
	 * If the journal hasn't been written the jnewblk must be passed
	 * to the call to ffs_blkfree that reclaims the space.  We accomplish
	 * this by leaving the journal dependency on the newblk to be freed
	 * when a freework is created in handle_workitem_freeblocks().
	 */
	cancel_newblk(newblk, NULL, &freeblks->fb_jwork);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&freeblks->fb_freeworkhd, &newblk->nb_list);
}

/*
 * Create the mkdir dependencies for . and .. in a new directory.  Link them
 * in to a newdirblk so any subsequent additions are tracked properly.  The
 * caller is responsible for adding the mkdir1 dependency to the journal
 * and updating id_mkdiradd.  This function returns with the per-filesystem
 * lock held.
 */
static struct mkdir *
setup_newdir(
	struct diradd *dap,
	ino_t newinum,
	ino_t dinum,
	struct buf *newdirbp,
	struct mkdir **mkdirp)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct newdirblk *newdirblk;
	struct mkdir *mkdir1, *mkdir2;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;

	mp = dap->da_list.wk_mp;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	newdirblk = malloc(sizeof(struct newdirblk), M_NEWDIRBLK,
	    M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&newdirblk->db_list, D_NEWDIRBLK, mp);
	LIST_INIT(&newdirblk->db_mkdir);
	mkdir1 = malloc(sizeof(struct mkdir), M_MKDIR, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&mkdir1->md_list, D_MKDIR, mp);
	mkdir1->md_state = ATTACHED | MKDIR_BODY;
	mkdir1->md_diradd = dap;
	mkdir1->md_jaddref = NULL;
	mkdir2 = malloc(sizeof(struct mkdir), M_MKDIR, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&mkdir2->md_list, D_MKDIR, mp);
	mkdir2->md_state = ATTACHED | MKDIR_PARENT;
	mkdir2->md_diradd = dap;
	mkdir2->md_jaddref = NULL;
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp) == 0) {
		mkdir1->md_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		mkdir2->md_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	}
	/*
	 * Dependency on "." and ".." being written to disk.
	 */
	mkdir1->md_buf = newdirbp;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(VFSTOUFS(mp));
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd, mkdir1, md_mkdirs);
	/*
	 * We must link the pagedep, allocdirect, and newdirblk for
	 * the initial file page so the pointer to the new directory
	 * is not written until the directory contents are live and
	 * any subsequent additions are not marked live until the
	 * block is reachable via the inode.
	 */
	if (pagedep_lookup(mp, newdirbp, newinum, 0, 0, &pagedep) == 0)
		panic("setup_newdir: lost pagedep");
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &newdirbp->b_dep, wk_list)
		if (wk->wk_type == D_ALLOCDIRECT)
			break;
	if (wk == NULL)
		panic("setup_newdir: lost allocdirect");
	if (pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK)
		panic("setup_newdir: NEWBLOCK already set");
	newblk = WK_NEWBLK(wk);
	pagedep->pd_state |= NEWBLOCK;
	pagedep->pd_newdirblk = newdirblk;
	newdirblk->db_pagedep = pagedep;
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&newblk->nb_newdirblk, &newdirblk->db_list);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&newdirblk->db_mkdir, &mkdir1->md_list);
	/*
	 * Look up the inodedep for the parent directory so that we
	 * can link mkdir2 into the pending dotdot jaddref or
	 * the inode write if there is none.  If the inode is
	 * ALLCOMPLETE and no jaddref is present all dependencies have
	 * been satisfied and mkdir2 can be freed.
	 */
	inodedep_lookup(mp, dinum, 0, &inodedep);
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		if (inodedep == NULL)
			panic("setup_newdir: Lost parent.");
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL && jaddref->ja_parent == newinum &&
		    (jaddref->ja_state & MKDIR_PARENT),
		    ("setup_newdir: bad dotdot jaddref %p", jaddref));
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd, mkdir2, md_mkdirs);
		mkdir2->md_jaddref = jaddref;
		jaddref->ja_mkdir = mkdir2;
	} else if (inodedep == NULL ||
	    (inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
		dap->da_state &= ~MKDIR_PARENT;
		WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir2, D_MKDIR);
		mkdir2 = NULL;
	} else {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd, mkdir2, md_mkdirs);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &mkdir2->md_list);
	}
	*mkdirp = mkdir2;

	return (mkdir1);
}

/*
 * Directory entry addition dependencies.
 *
 * When adding a new directory entry, the inode (with its incremented link
 * count) must be written to disk before the directory entry's pointer to it.
 * Also, if the inode is newly allocated, the corresponding freemap must be
 * updated (on disk) before the directory entry's pointer. These requirements
 * are met via undo/redo on the directory entry's pointer, which consists
 * simply of the inode number.
 *
 * As directory entries are added and deleted, the free space within a
 * directory block can become fragmented.  The ufs filesystem will compact
 * a fragmented directory block to make space for a new entry. When this
 * occurs, the offsets of previously added entries change. Any "diradd"
 * dependency structures corresponding to these entries must be updated with
 * the new offsets.
 */

/*
 * This routine is called after the in-memory inode's link
 * count has been incremented, but before the directory entry's
 * pointer to the inode has been set.
 */
int
softdep_setup_directory_add(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing directory block */
	struct inode *dp,	/* inode for directory */
	off_t diroffset,	/* offset of new entry in directory */
	ino_t newinum,		/* inode referenced by new directory entry */
	struct buf *newdirbp,	/* non-NULL => contents of new mkdir */
	int isnewblk)		/* entry is in a newly allocated block */
{
	int offset;		/* offset of new entry within directory block */
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;		/* block in directory containing new entry */
	struct fs *fs;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct newdirblk *newdirblk;
	struct mkdir *mkdir1, *mkdir2;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;
	int isindir;

	mp = ITOVFS(dp);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_directory_add called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * Whiteouts have no dependencies.
	 */
	if (newinum == UFS_WINO) {
		if (newdirbp != NULL)
			bdwrite(newdirbp);
		return (0);
	}
	jaddref = NULL;
	mkdir1 = mkdir2 = NULL;
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	lbn = lblkno(fs, diroffset);
	offset = blkoff(fs, diroffset);
	dap = malloc(sizeof(struct diradd), M_DIRADD,
		M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS|M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&dap->da_list, D_DIRADD, mp);
	dap->da_offset = offset;
	dap->da_newinum = newinum;
	dap->da_state = ATTACHED;
	LIST_INIT(&dap->da_jwork);
	isindir = bp->b_lblkno >= UFS_NDADDR;
	newdirblk = NULL;
	if (isnewblk &&
	    (isindir ? blkoff(fs, diroffset) : fragoff(fs, diroffset)) == 0) {
		newdirblk = malloc(sizeof(struct newdirblk),
		    M_NEWDIRBLK, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		workitem_alloc(&newdirblk->db_list, D_NEWDIRBLK, mp);
		LIST_INIT(&newdirblk->db_mkdir);
	}
	/*
	 * If we're creating a new directory setup the dependencies and set
	 * the dap state to wait for them.  Otherwise it's COMPLETE and
	 * we can move on.
	 */
	if (newdirbp == NULL) {
		dap->da_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	} else {
		dap->da_state |= MKDIR_BODY | MKDIR_PARENT;
		mkdir1 = setup_newdir(dap, newinum, dp->i_number, newdirbp,
		    &mkdir2);
	}
	/*
	 * Link into parent directory pagedep to await its being written.
	 */
	pagedep_lookup(mp, bp, dp->i_number, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	if (diradd_lookup(pagedep, offset) != NULL)
		panic("softdep_setup_directory_add: %p already at off %d\n",
		    diradd_lookup(pagedep, offset), offset);
#endif
	dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)], dap,
	    da_pdlist);
	inodedep_lookup(mp, newinum, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	/*
	 * If we're journaling, link the diradd into the jaddref so it
	 * may be completed after the journal entry is written.  Otherwise,
	 * link the diradd into its inodedep.  If the inode is not yet
	 * written place it on the bufwait list, otherwise do the post-inode
	 * write processing to put it on the id_pendinghd list.
	 */
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL && jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_setup_directory_add: bad jaddref %p", jaddref));
		jaddref->ja_diroff = diroffset;
		jaddref->ja_diradd = dap;
		add_to_journal(&jaddref->ja_list);
	} else if ((inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
		diradd_inode_written(dap, inodedep);
	else
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &dap->da_list);
	/*
	 * Add the journal entries for . and .. links now that the primary
	 * link is written.
	 */
	if (mkdir1 != NULL && MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_PREV(&jaddref->ja_ref,
		    inoreflst, if_deps);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL &&
		    jaddref->ja_ino == jaddref->ja_parent &&
		    (jaddref->ja_state & MKDIR_BODY),
		    ("softdep_setup_directory_add: bad dot jaddref %p",
		    jaddref));
		mkdir1->md_jaddref = jaddref;
		jaddref->ja_mkdir = mkdir1;
		/*
		 * It is important that the dotdot journal entry
		 * is added prior to the dot entry since dot writes
		 * both the dot and dotdot links.  These both must
		 * be added after the primary link for the journal
		 * to remain consistent.
		 */
		add_to_journal(&mkdir2->md_jaddref->ja_list);
		add_to_journal(&jaddref->ja_list);
	}
	/*
	 * If we are adding a new directory remember this diradd so that if
	 * we rename it we can keep the dot and dotdot dependencies.  If
	 * we are adding a new name for an inode that has a mkdiradd we
	 * must be in rename and we have to move the dot and dotdot
	 * dependencies to this new name.  The old name is being orphaned
	 * soon.
	 */
	if (mkdir1 != NULL) {
		if (inodedep->id_mkdiradd != NULL)
			panic("softdep_setup_directory_add: Existing mkdir");
		inodedep->id_mkdiradd = dap;
	} else if (inodedep->id_mkdiradd)
		merge_diradd(inodedep, dap);
	if (newdirblk != NULL) {
		/*
		 * There is nothing to do if we are already tracking
		 * this block.
		 */
		if ((pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK) != 0) {
			WORKITEM_FREE(newdirblk, D_NEWDIRBLK);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			return (0);
		}
		if (newblk_lookup(mp, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), 0, &newblk)
		    == 0)
			panic("softdep_setup_directory_add: lost entry");
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&newblk->nb_newdirblk, &newdirblk->db_list);
		pagedep->pd_state |= NEWBLOCK;
		pagedep->pd_newdirblk = newdirblk;
		newdirblk->db_pagedep = pagedep;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		/*
		 * If we extended into an indirect signal direnter to sync.
		 */
		if (isindir)
			return (1);
		return (0);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * This procedure is called to change the offset of a directory
 * entry when compacting a directory block which must be owned
 * exclusively by the caller. Note that the actual entry movement
 * must be done in this procedure to ensure that no I/O completions
 * occur while the move is in progress.
 */
void
softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(
	struct buf *bp,		/* Buffer holding directory block. */
	struct inode *dp,	/* inode for directory */
	caddr_t base,		/* address of dp->i_offset */
	caddr_t oldloc,		/* address of old directory location */
	caddr_t newloc,		/* address of new directory location */
	int entrysize)		/* size of directory entry */
{
	int offset, oldoffset, newoffset;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct jmvref *jmvref;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct direct *de;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
	int flags;

	mp = ITOVFS(dp);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_change_directoryentry_offset called on "
	     "non-softdep filesystem"));
	de = (struct direct *)oldloc;
	jmvref = NULL;
	flags = 0;
	/*
	 * Moves are always journaled as it would be too complex to
	 * determine if any affected adds or removes are present in the
	 * journal.
	 */
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		flags = DEPALLOC;
		jmvref = newjmvref(dp, de->d_ino,
		    I_OFFSET(dp) + (oldloc - base),
		    I_OFFSET(dp) + (newloc - base));
	}
	lbn = lblkno(ump->um_fs, I_OFFSET(dp));
	offset = blkoff(ump->um_fs, I_OFFSET(dp));
	oldoffset = offset + (oldloc - base);
	newoffset = offset + (newloc - base);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (pagedep_lookup(mp, bp, dp->i_number, lbn, flags, &pagedep) == 0)
		goto done;
	dap = diradd_lookup(pagedep, oldoffset);
	if (dap) {
		dap->da_offset = newoffset;
		newoffset = DIRADDHASH(newoffset);
		oldoffset = DIRADDHASH(oldoffset);
		if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE &&
		    newoffset != oldoffset) {
			LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[newoffset],
			    dap, da_pdlist);
		}
	}
done:
	if (jmvref) {
		jmvref->jm_pagedep = pagedep;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_jmvrefhd, jmvref, jm_deps);
		add_to_journal(&jmvref->jm_list);
	}
	bcopy(oldloc, newloc, entrysize);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Move the mkdir dependencies and journal work from one diradd to another
 * when renaming a directory.  The new name must depend on the mkdir deps
 * completing as the old name did.  Directories can only have one valid link
 * at a time so one must be canonical.
 */
static void
merge_diradd(struct inodedep *inodedep, struct diradd *newdap)
{
	struct diradd *olddap;
	struct mkdir *mkdir, *nextmd;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	short state;

	olddap = inodedep->id_mkdiradd;
	inodedep->id_mkdiradd = newdap;
	if ((olddap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0) {
		newdap->da_state &= ~DEPCOMPLETE;
		ump = VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp);
		for (mkdir = LIST_FIRST(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd); mkdir;
		     mkdir = nextmd) {
			nextmd = LIST_NEXT(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
			if (mkdir->md_diradd != olddap)
				continue;
			mkdir->md_diradd = newdap;
			state = mkdir->md_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY);
			newdap->da_state |= state;
			olddap->da_state &= ~state;
			if ((olddap->da_state &
			    (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if ((olddap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0)
			panic("merge_diradd: unfound ref");
	}
	/*
	 * Any mkdir related journal items are not safe to be freed until
	 * the new name is stable.
	 */
	jwork_move(&newdap->da_jwork, &olddap->da_jwork);
	olddap->da_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
	complete_diradd(olddap);
}

/*
 * Move the diradd to the pending list when all diradd dependencies are
 * complete.
 */
static void
complete_diradd(struct diradd *dap)
{
	struct pagedep *pagedep;

	if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
		if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
			pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
		else
			pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
		LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap, da_pdlist);
	}
}

/*
 * Cancel a diradd when a dirrem overlaps with it.  We must cancel the journal
 * add entries and conditionally journal the remove.
 */
static void
cancel_diradd(
	struct diradd *dap,
	struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct jremref *jremref,
	struct jremref *dotremref,
	struct jremref *dotdotremref)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mkdir *mkdir;

	/*
	 * If no remove references were allocated we're on a non-journaled
	 * filesystem and can skip the cancel step.
	 */
	if (jremref == NULL) {
		free_diradd(dap, NULL);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Cancel the primary name an free it if it does not require
	 * journaling.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(dap->da_list.wk_mp, dap->da_newinum,
	    0, &inodedep) != 0) {
		/* Abort the addref that reference this diradd.  */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(inoref, &inodedep->id_inoreflst, if_deps) {
			if (inoref->if_list.wk_type != D_JADDREF)
				continue;
			jaddref = (struct jaddref *)inoref;
			if (jaddref->ja_diradd != dap)
				continue;
			if (cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep,
			    &dirrem->dm_jwork) == 0) {
				free_jremref(jremref);
				jremref = NULL;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Cancel subordinate names and free them if they do not require
	 * journaling.
	 */
	if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0) {
		ump = VFSTOUFS(dap->da_list.wk_mp);
		LIST_FOREACH(mkdir, &ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd, md_mkdirs) {
			if (mkdir->md_diradd != dap)
				continue;
			if ((jaddref = mkdir->md_jaddref) == NULL)
				continue;
			mkdir->md_jaddref = NULL;
			if (mkdir->md_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
				if (cancel_jaddref(jaddref, NULL,
				    &dirrem->dm_jwork) == 0) {
					free_jremref(dotdotremref);
					dotdotremref = NULL;
				}
			} else {
				if (cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep,
				    &dirrem->dm_jwork) == 0) {
					free_jremref(dotremref);
					dotremref = NULL;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (jremref)
		journal_jremref(dirrem, jremref, inodedep);
	if (dotremref)
		journal_jremref(dirrem, dotremref, inodedep);
	if (dotdotremref)
		journal_jremref(dirrem, dotdotremref, NULL);
	jwork_move(&dirrem->dm_jwork, &dap->da_jwork);
	free_diradd(dap, &dirrem->dm_jwork);
}

/*
 * Free a diradd dependency structure.
 */
static void
free_diradd(struct diradd *dap, struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct mkdir *mkdir, *nextmd;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(dap->da_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
	if (dap->da_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&dap->da_list);
	if ((dap->da_state & DIRCHG) == 0) {
		pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
	} else {
		dirrem = dap->da_previous;
		pagedep = dirrem->dm_pagedep;
		dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
		dirrem->dm_state |= COMPLETE;
		if (LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd))
			add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, 0);
	}
	if (inodedep_lookup(pagedep->pd_list.wk_mp, dap->da_newinum,
	    0, &inodedep) != 0)
		if (inodedep->id_mkdiradd == dap)
			inodedep->id_mkdiradd = NULL;
	if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0) {
		for (mkdir = LIST_FIRST(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd); mkdir;
		     mkdir = nextmd) {
			nextmd = LIST_NEXT(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
			if (mkdir->md_diradd != dap)
				continue;
			dap->da_state &=
			    ~(mkdir->md_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY));
			LIST_REMOVE(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
			if (mkdir->md_state & ONWORKLIST)
				WORKLIST_REMOVE(&mkdir->md_list);
			if (mkdir->md_jaddref != NULL)
				panic("free_diradd: Unexpected jaddref");
			WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir, D_MKDIR);
			if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0)
			panic("free_diradd: unfound ref");
	}
	if (inodedep)
		free_inodedep(inodedep);
	/*
	 * Free any journal segments waiting for the directory write.
	 */
	handle_jwork(&dap->da_jwork);
	WORKITEM_FREE(dap, D_DIRADD);
}

/*
 * Directory entry removal dependencies.
 *
 * When removing a directory entry, the entry's inode pointer must be
 * zero'ed on disk before the corresponding inode's link count is decremented
 * (possibly freeing the inode for re-use). This dependency is handled by
 * updating the directory entry but delaying the inode count reduction until
 * after the directory block has been written to disk. After this point, the
 * inode count can be decremented whenever it is convenient.
 */

/*
 * This routine should be called immediately after removing
 * a directory entry.  The inode's link count should not be
 * decremented by the calling procedure -- the soft updates
 * code will do this task when it is safe.
 */
void
softdep_setup_remove(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing directory block */
	struct inode *dp,	/* inode for the directory being modified */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for directory entry being removed */
	int isrmdir)		/* indicates if doing RMDIR */
{
	struct dirrem *dirrem, *prevdirrem;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int direct;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_remove called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * Allocate a new dirrem if appropriate and ACQUIRE_LOCK.  We want
	 * newdirrem() to setup the full directory remove which requires
	 * isrmdir > 1.
	 */
	dirrem = newdirrem(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir, &prevdirrem);
	/*
	 * Add the dirrem to the inodedep's pending remove list for quick
	 * discovery later.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_remove: Lost inodedep.");
	KASSERT((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) == 0, ("inode unlinked"));
	dirrem->dm_state |= ONDEPLIST;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&inodedep->id_dirremhd, dirrem, dm_inonext);

	/*
	 * If the COMPLETE flag is clear, then there were no active
	 * entries and we want to roll back to a zeroed entry until
	 * the new inode is committed to disk. If the COMPLETE flag is
	 * set then we have deleted an entry that never made it to
	 * disk. If the entry we deleted resulted from a name change,
	 * then the old name still resides on disk. We cannot delete
	 * its inode (returned to us in prevdirrem) until the zeroed
	 * directory entry gets to disk. The new inode has never been
	 * referenced on the disk, so can be deleted immediately.
	 */
	if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dirrem,
		    dm_next);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	} else {
		if (prevdirrem != NULL)
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_dirremhd,
			    prevdirrem, dm_next);
		dirrem->dm_dirinum = dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_ino;
		direct = LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (direct)
			handle_workitem_remove(dirrem, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * Check for an entry matching 'offset' on both the pd_dirraddhd list and the
 * pd_pendinghd list of a pagedep.
 */
static struct diradd *
diradd_lookup(struct pagedep *pagedep, int offset)
{
	struct diradd *dap;

	LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)], da_pdlist)
		if (dap->da_offset == offset)
			return (dap);
	LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_pendinghd, da_pdlist)
		if (dap->da_offset == offset)
			return (dap);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Search for a .. diradd dependency in a directory that is being removed.
 * If the directory was renamed to a new parent we have a diradd rather
 * than a mkdir for the .. entry.  We need to cancel it now before
 * it is found in truncate().
 */
static struct jremref *
cancel_diradd_dotdot(struct inode *ip,
	struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct jremref *jremref)
{
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct worklist *wk;

	if (pagedep_lookup(ITOVFS(ip), NULL, ip->i_number, 0, 0, &pagedep) == 0)
		return (jremref);
	dap = diradd_lookup(pagedep, DOTDOT_OFFSET);
	if (dap == NULL)
		return (jremref);
	cancel_diradd(dap, dirrem, jremref, NULL, NULL);
	/*
	 * Mark any journal work as belonging to the parent so it is freed
	 * with the .. reference.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &dirrem->dm_jwork, wk_list)
		wk->wk_state |= MKDIR_PARENT;
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Cancel the MKDIR_PARENT mkdir component of a diradd when we're going to
 * replace it with a dirrem/diradd pair as a result of re-parenting a
 * directory.  This ensures that we don't simultaneously have a mkdir and
 * a diradd for the same .. entry.
 */
static struct jremref *
cancel_mkdir_dotdot(struct inode *ip,
	struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct jremref *jremref)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mkdir *mkdir;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct mount *mp;

	mp = ITOVFS(ip);
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
		return (jremref);
	dap = inodedep->id_mkdiradd;
	if (dap == NULL || (dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT) == 0)
		return (jremref);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp);
	for (mkdir = LIST_FIRST(&ump->softdep_mkdirlisthd); mkdir;
	    mkdir = LIST_NEXT(mkdir, md_mkdirs))
		if (mkdir->md_diradd == dap && mkdir->md_state & MKDIR_PARENT)
			break;
	if (mkdir == NULL)
		panic("cancel_mkdir_dotdot: Unable to find mkdir\n");
	if ((jaddref = mkdir->md_jaddref) != NULL) {
		mkdir->md_jaddref = NULL;
		jaddref->ja_state &= ~MKDIR_PARENT;
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, jaddref->ja_ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			panic("cancel_mkdir_dotdot: Lost parent inodedep");
		if (cancel_jaddref(jaddref, inodedep, &dirrem->dm_jwork)) {
			journal_jremref(dirrem, jremref, inodedep);
			jremref = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (mkdir->md_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&mkdir->md_list);
	mkdir->md_state |= ALLCOMPLETE;
	complete_mkdir(mkdir);
	return (jremref);
}

static void
journal_jremref(struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct jremref *jremref,
	struct inodedep *inodedep)
{

	if (inodedep == NULL)
		if (inodedep_lookup(jremref->jr_list.wk_mp,
		    jremref->jr_ref.if_ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			panic("journal_jremref: Lost inodedep");
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd, jremref, jr_deps);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jremref->jr_ref, if_deps);
	add_to_journal(&jremref->jr_list);
}

static void
dirrem_journal(
	struct dirrem *dirrem,
	struct jremref *jremref,
	struct jremref *dotremref,
	struct jremref *dotdotremref)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;

	if (inodedep_lookup(jremref->jr_list.wk_mp, jremref->jr_ref.if_ino, 0,
	    &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("dirrem_journal: Lost inodedep");
	journal_jremref(dirrem, jremref, inodedep);
	if (dotremref)
		journal_jremref(dirrem, dotremref, inodedep);
	if (dotdotremref)
		journal_jremref(dirrem, dotdotremref, NULL);
}

/*
 * Allocate a new dirrem if appropriate and return it along with
 * its associated pagedep. Called without a lock, returns with lock.
 */
static struct dirrem *
newdirrem(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing directory block */
	struct inode *dp,	/* inode for the directory being modified */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for directory entry being removed */
	int isrmdir,		/* indicates if doing RMDIR */
	struct dirrem **prevdirremp) /* previously referenced inode, if any */
{
	int offset;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct jremref *jremref;
	struct jremref *dotremref;
	struct jremref *dotdotremref;
	struct vnode *dvp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	/*
	 * Whiteouts have no deletion dependencies.
	 */
	if (ip == NULL)
		panic("newdirrem: whiteout");
	dvp = ITOV(dp);
	ump = ITOUMP(dp);

	/*
	 * If the system is over its limit and our filesystem is
	 * responsible for more than our share of that usage and
	 * we are not a snapshot, request some inodedep cleanup.
	 * Limiting the number of dirrem structures will also limit
	 * the number of freefile and freeblks structures.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (!IS_SNAPSHOT(ip) && softdep_excess_items(ump, D_DIRREM))
		schedule_cleanup(UFSTOVFS(ump));
	else
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	dirrem = malloc(sizeof(struct dirrem), M_DIRREM, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS |
	    M_ZERO);
	workitem_alloc(&dirrem->dm_list, D_DIRREM, dvp->v_mount);
	LIST_INIT(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd);
	LIST_INIT(&dirrem->dm_jwork);
	dirrem->dm_state = isrmdir ? RMDIR : 0;
	dirrem->dm_oldinum = ip->i_number;
	*prevdirremp = NULL;
	/*
	 * Allocate remove reference structures to track journal write
	 * dependencies.  We will always have one for the link and
	 * when doing directories we will always have one more for dot.
	 * When renaming a directory we skip the dotdot link change so
	 * this is not needed.
	 */
	jremref = dotremref = dotdotremref = NULL;
	if (DOINGSUJ(dvp)) {
		if (isrmdir) {
			jremref = newjremref(dirrem, dp, ip, I_OFFSET(dp),
			    ip->i_effnlink + 2);
			dotremref = newjremref(dirrem, ip, ip, DOT_OFFSET,
			    ip->i_effnlink + 1);
			dotdotremref = newjremref(dirrem, ip, dp, DOTDOT_OFFSET,
			    dp->i_effnlink + 1);
			dotdotremref->jr_state |= MKDIR_PARENT;
		} else
			jremref = newjremref(dirrem, dp, ip, I_OFFSET(dp),
			    ip->i_effnlink + 1);
	}
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	lbn = lblkno(ump->um_fs, I_OFFSET(dp));
	offset = blkoff(ump->um_fs, I_OFFSET(dp));
	pagedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), bp, dp->i_number, lbn, DEPALLOC,
	    &pagedep);
	dirrem->dm_pagedep = pagedep;
	dirrem->dm_offset = offset;
	/*
	 * If we're renaming a .. link to a new directory, cancel any
	 * existing MKDIR_PARENT mkdir.  If it has already been canceled
	 * the jremref is preserved for any potential diradd in this
	 * location.  This can not coincide with a rmdir.
	 */
	if (I_OFFSET(dp) == DOTDOT_OFFSET) {
		if (isrmdir)
			panic("newdirrem: .. directory change during remove?");
		jremref = cancel_mkdir_dotdot(dp, dirrem, jremref);
	}
	/*
	 * If we're removing a directory search for the .. dependency now and
	 * cancel it.  Any pending journal work will be added to the dirrem
	 * to be completed when the workitem remove completes.
	 */
	if (isrmdir)
		dotdotremref = cancel_diradd_dotdot(ip, dirrem, dotdotremref);
	/*
	 * Check for a diradd dependency for the same directory entry.
	 * If present, then both dependencies become obsolete and can
	 * be de-allocated.
	 */
	dap = diradd_lookup(pagedep, offset);
	if (dap == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Link the jremref structures into the dirrem so they are
		 * written prior to the pagedep.
		 */
		if (jremref)
			dirrem_journal(dirrem, jremref, dotremref,
			    dotdotremref);
		return (dirrem);
	}
	/*
	 * Must be ATTACHED at this point.
	 */
	if ((dap->da_state & ATTACHED) == 0)
		panic("newdirrem: not ATTACHED");
	if (dap->da_newinum != ip->i_number)
		panic("newdirrem: inum %ju should be %ju",
		    (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, (uintmax_t)dap->da_newinum);
	/*
	 * If we are deleting a changed name that never made it to disk,
	 * then return the dirrem describing the previous inode (which
	 * represents the inode currently referenced from this entry on disk).
	 */
	if ((dap->da_state & DIRCHG) != 0) {
		*prevdirremp = dap->da_previous;
		dap->da_state &= ~DIRCHG;
		dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
	}
	/*
	 * We are deleting an entry that never made it to disk.
	 * Mark it COMPLETE so we can delete its inode immediately.
	 */
	dirrem->dm_state |= COMPLETE;
	cancel_diradd(dap, dirrem, jremref, dotremref, dotdotremref);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	if (isrmdir == 0) {
		struct worklist *wk;

		LIST_FOREACH(wk, &dirrem->dm_jwork, wk_list)
			if (wk->wk_state & (MKDIR_BODY | MKDIR_PARENT))
				panic("bad wk %p (0x%X)\n", wk, wk->wk_state);
	}
#endif

	return (dirrem);
}

/*
 * Directory entry change dependencies.
 *
 * Changing an existing directory entry requires that an add operation
 * be completed first followed by a deletion. The semantics for the addition
 * are identical to the description of adding a new entry above except
 * that the rollback is to the old inode number rather than zero. Once
 * the addition dependency is completed, the removal is done as described
 * in the removal routine above.
 */

/*
 * This routine should be called immediately after changing
 * a directory entry.  The inode's link count should not be
 * decremented by the calling procedure -- the soft updates
 * code will perform this task when it is safe.
 */
void
softdep_setup_directory_change(
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing directory block */
	struct inode *dp,	/* inode for the directory being modified */
	struct inode *ip,	/* inode for directory entry being removed */
	ino_t newinum,		/* new inode number for changed entry */
	int isrmdir)		/* indicates if doing RMDIR */
{
	int offset;
	struct diradd *dap = NULL;
	struct dirrem *dirrem, *prevdirrem;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	mp = ITOVFS(dp);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	offset = blkoff(ump->um_fs, I_OFFSET(dp));
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	   ("softdep_setup_directory_change called on non-softdep filesystem"));

	/*
	 * Whiteouts do not need diradd dependencies.
	 */
	if (newinum != UFS_WINO) {
		dap = malloc(sizeof(struct diradd),
		    M_DIRADD, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS|M_ZERO);
		workitem_alloc(&dap->da_list, D_DIRADD, mp);
		dap->da_state = DIRCHG | ATTACHED | DEPCOMPLETE;
		dap->da_offset = offset;
		dap->da_newinum = newinum;
		LIST_INIT(&dap->da_jwork);
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a new dirrem and ACQUIRE_LOCK.
	 */
	dirrem = newdirrem(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir, &prevdirrem);
	pagedep = dirrem->dm_pagedep;
	/*
	 * The possible values for isrmdir:
	 *	0 - non-directory file rename
	 *	1 - directory rename within same directory
	 *   inum - directory rename to new directory of given inode number
	 * When renaming to a new directory, we are both deleting and
	 * creating a new directory entry, so the link count on the new
	 * directory should not change. Thus we do not need the followup
	 * dirrem which is usually done in handle_workitem_remove. We set
	 * the DIRCHG flag to tell handle_workitem_remove to skip the
	 * followup dirrem.
	 */
	if (isrmdir > 1)
		dirrem->dm_state |= DIRCHG;

	/*
	 * Whiteouts have no additional dependencies,
	 * so just put the dirrem on the correct list.
	 */
	if (newinum == UFS_WINO) {
		if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dirrem,
			    dm_next);
		} else {
			dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
			if (LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd))
				add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, 0);
		}
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Add the dirrem to the inodedep's pending remove list for quick
	 * discovery later.  A valid nlinkdelta ensures that this lookup
	 * will not fail.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("softdep_setup_directory_change: Lost inodedep.");
	dirrem->dm_state |= ONDEPLIST;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&inodedep->id_dirremhd, dirrem, dm_inonext);

	/*
	 * If the COMPLETE flag is clear, then there were no active
	 * entries and we want to roll back to the previous inode until
	 * the new inode is committed to disk. If the COMPLETE flag is
	 * set, then we have deleted an entry that never made it to disk.
	 * If the entry we deleted resulted from a name change, then the old
	 * inode reference still resides on disk. Any rollback that we do
	 * needs to be to that old inode (returned to us in prevdirrem). If
	 * the entry we deleted resulted from a create, then there is
	 * no entry on the disk, so we want to roll back to zero rather
	 * than the uncommitted inode. In either of the COMPLETE cases we
	 * want to immediately free the unwritten and unreferenced inode.
	 */
	if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
		dap->da_previous = dirrem;
	} else {
		if (prevdirrem != NULL) {
			dap->da_previous = prevdirrem;
		} else {
			dap->da_state &= ~DIRCHG;
			dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
		}
		dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
		if (LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd))
			add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, 0);
	}
	/*
	 * Lookup the jaddref for this journal entry.  We must finish
	 * initializing it and make the diradd write dependent on it.
	 * If we're not journaling, put it on the id_bufwait list if the
	 * inode is not yet written. If it is written, do the post-inode
	 * write processing to put it on the id_pendinghd list.
	 */
	inodedep_lookup(mp, newinum, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		jaddref = (struct jaddref *)TAILQ_LAST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst,
		    inoreflst);
		KASSERT(jaddref != NULL && jaddref->ja_parent == dp->i_number,
		    ("softdep_setup_directory_change: bad jaddref %p",
		    jaddref));
		jaddref->ja_diroff = I_OFFSET(dp);
		jaddref->ja_diradd = dap;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)],
		    dap, da_pdlist);
		add_to_journal(&jaddref->ja_list);
	} else if ((inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
		dap->da_state |= COMPLETE;
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap, da_pdlist);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd, &dap->da_list);
	} else {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)],
		    dap, da_pdlist);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &dap->da_list);
	}
	/*
	 * If we're making a new name for a directory that has not been
	 * committed when need to move the dot and dotdot references to
	 * this new name.
	 */
	if (inodedep->id_mkdiradd && I_OFFSET(dp) != DOTDOT_OFFSET)
		merge_diradd(inodedep, dap);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Called whenever the link count on an inode is changed.
 * It creates an inode dependency so that the new reference(s)
 * to the inode cannot be committed to disk until the updated
 * inode has been written.
 */
void
softdep_change_linkcnt(
	struct inode *ip)	/* the inode with the increased link count */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_change_linkcnt called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
	if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink)
		panic("softdep_change_linkcnt: bad delta");
	inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Attach a sbdep dependency to the superblock buf so that we can keep
 * track of the head of the linked list of referenced but unlinked inodes.
 */
void
softdep_setup_sbupdate(
	struct ufsmount *ump,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct buf *bp)
{
	struct sbdep *sbdep;
	struct worklist *wk;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_sbupdate called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list)
		if (wk->wk_type == D_SBDEP)
			break;
	if (wk != NULL)
		return;
	sbdep = malloc(sizeof(struct sbdep), M_SBDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
	workitem_alloc(&sbdep->sb_list, D_SBDEP, UFSTOVFS(ump));
	sbdep->sb_fs = fs;
	sbdep->sb_ump = ump;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &sbdep->sb_list);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Return the first unlinked inodedep which is ready to be the head of the
 * list.  The inodedep and all those after it must have valid next pointers.
 */
static struct inodedep *
first_unlinked_inodedep(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inodedep *idp;

	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	for (inodedep = TAILQ_LAST(&ump->softdep_unlinked, inodedeplst);
	    inodedep; inodedep = idp) {
		if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKNEXT) == 0)
			return (NULL);
		idp = TAILQ_PREV(inodedep, inodedeplst, id_unlinked);
		if (idp == NULL || (idp->id_state & UNLINKNEXT) == 0)
			break;
		if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKPREV) == 0)
			break;
	}
	return (inodedep);
}

/*
 * Set the sujfree unlinked head pointer prior to writing a superblock.
 */
static void
initiate_write_sbdep(struct sbdep *sbdep)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct fs *bpfs;
	struct fs *fs;

	bpfs = sbdep->sb_fs;
	fs = sbdep->sb_ump->um_fs;
	inodedep = first_unlinked_inodedep(sbdep->sb_ump);
	if (inodedep) {
		fs->fs_sujfree = inodedep->id_ino;
		inodedep->id_state |= UNLINKPREV;
	} else
		fs->fs_sujfree = 0;
	bpfs->fs_sujfree = fs->fs_sujfree;
	/*
	 * Because we have made changes to the superblock, we need to
	 * recompute its check-hash.
	 */
	bpfs->fs_ckhash = ffs_calc_sbhash(bpfs);
}

/*
 * After a superblock is written determine whether it must be written again
 * due to a changing unlinked list head.
 */
static int
handle_written_sbdep(struct sbdep *sbdep, struct buf *bp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct fs *fs;

	LOCK_OWNED(sbdep->sb_ump);
	fs = sbdep->sb_fs;
	/*
	 * If the superblock doesn't match the in-memory list start over.
	 */
	inodedep = first_unlinked_inodedep(sbdep->sb_ump);
	if ((inodedep && fs->fs_sujfree != inodedep->id_ino) ||
	    (inodedep == NULL && fs->fs_sujfree != 0)) {
		bdirty(bp);
		return (1);
	}
	WORKITEM_FREE(sbdep, D_SBDEP);
	if (fs->fs_sujfree == 0)
		return (0);
	/*
	 * Now that we have a record of this inode in stable store allow it
	 * to be written to free up pending work.  Inodes may see a lot of
	 * write activity after they are unlinked which we must not hold up.
	 */
	for (; inodedep != NULL; inodedep = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked)) {
		if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKLINKS) != UNLINKLINKS)
			panic("handle_written_sbdep: Bad inodedep %p (0x%X)",
			    inodedep, inodedep->id_state);
		if (inodedep->id_state & UNLINKONLIST)
			break;
		inodedep->id_state |= DEPCOMPLETE | UNLINKONLIST;
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Mark an inodedep as unlinked and insert it into the in-memory unlinked list.
 */
static void
unlinked_inodedep( struct mount *mp, struct inodedep *inodedep)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp) == 0)
		return;
	ump->um_fs->fs_fmod = 1;
	if (inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED)
		panic("unlinked_inodedep: %p already unlinked\n", inodedep);
	inodedep->id_state |= UNLINKED;
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_unlinked, inodedep, id_unlinked);
}

/*
 * Remove an inodedep from the unlinked inodedep list.  This may require
 * disk writes if the inode has made it that far.
 */
static void
clear_unlinked_inodedep( struct inodedep *inodedep)
{
	struct ufs2_dinode *dip;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct inodedep *idp;
	struct inodedep *idn;
	struct fs *fs, *bpfs;
	struct buf *bp;
	daddr_t dbn;
	ino_t ino;
	ino_t nino;
	ino_t pino;
	int error;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	ino = inodedep->id_ino;
	error = 0;
	for (;;) {
		LOCK_OWNED(ump);
		KASSERT((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) != 0,
		    ("clear_unlinked_inodedep: inodedep %p not unlinked",
		    inodedep));
		/*
		 * If nothing has yet been written simply remove us from
		 * the in memory list and return.  This is the most common
		 * case where handle_workitem_remove() loses the final
		 * reference.
		 */
		if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKLINKS) == 0)
			break;
		/*
		 * If we have a NEXT pointer and no PREV pointer we can simply
		 * clear NEXT's PREV and remove ourselves from the list.  Be
		 * careful not to clear PREV if the superblock points at
		 * next as well.
		 */
		idn = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked);
		if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKLINKS) == UNLINKNEXT) {
			if (idn && fs->fs_sujfree != idn->id_ino)
				idn->id_state &= ~UNLINKPREV;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Here we have an inodedep which is actually linked into
		 * the list.  We must remove it by forcing a write to the
		 * link before us, whether it be the superblock or an inode.
		 * Unfortunately the list may change while we're waiting
		 * on the buf lock for either resource so we must loop until
		 * we lock the right one.  If both the superblock and an
		 * inode point to this inode we must clear the inode first
		 * followed by the superblock.
		 */
		idp = TAILQ_PREV(inodedep, inodedeplst, id_unlinked);
		pino = 0;
		if (idp && (idp->id_state & UNLINKNEXT))
			pino = idp->id_ino;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (pino == 0) {
			bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
			    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
		} else {
			dbn = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, pino));
			error = ffs_breadz(ump, ump->um_devvp, dbn, dbn,
			    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NULL, NULL, 0, NOCRED, 0, NULL,
			    &bp);
		}
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (error)
			break;
		/* If the list has changed restart the loop. */
		idp = TAILQ_PREV(inodedep, inodedeplst, id_unlinked);
		nino = 0;
		if (idp && (idp->id_state & UNLINKNEXT))
			nino = idp->id_ino;
		if (nino != pino ||
		    (inodedep->id_state & UNLINKPREV) != UNLINKPREV) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			brelse(bp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			continue;
		}
		nino = 0;
		idn = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked);
		if (idn)
			nino = idn->id_ino;
		/*
		 * Remove us from the in memory list.  After this we cannot
		 * access the inodedep.
		 */
		KASSERT((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) != 0,
		    ("clear_unlinked_inodedep: inodedep %p not unlinked",
		    inodedep));
		inodedep->id_state &= ~(UNLINKED | UNLINKLINKS | UNLINKONLIST);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->softdep_unlinked, inodedep, id_unlinked);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		/*
		 * The predecessor's next pointer is manually updated here
		 * so that the NEXT flag is never cleared for an element
		 * that is in the list.
		 */
		if (pino == 0) {
			bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint64_t)fs->fs_sbsize);
			bpfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
			ffs_oldfscompat_write(bpfs, ump);
			softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, bpfs, bp);
			/*
			 * Because we may have made changes to the superblock,
			 * we need to recompute its check-hash.
			 */
			bpfs->fs_ckhash = ffs_calc_sbhash(bpfs);
		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
			((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
			    ino_to_fsbo(fs, pino))->di_freelink = nino;
		} else {
			dip = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
			    ino_to_fsbo(fs, pino);
			dip->di_freelink = nino;
			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, dip);
		}
		/*
		 * If the bwrite fails we have no recourse to recover.  The
		 * filesystem is corrupted already.
		 */
		bwrite(bp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		/*
		 * If the superblock pointer still needs to be cleared force
		 * a write here.
		 */
		if (fs->fs_sujfree == ino) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
			    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
			bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint64_t)fs->fs_sbsize);
			bpfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
			ffs_oldfscompat_write(bpfs, ump);
			softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, bpfs, bp);
			/*
			 * Because we may have made changes to the superblock,
			 * we need to recompute its check-hash.
			 */
			bpfs->fs_ckhash = ffs_calc_sbhash(bpfs);
			bwrite(bp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		}

		if (fs->fs_sujfree != ino)
			return;
		panic("clear_unlinked_inodedep: Failed to clear free head");
	}
	if (inodedep->id_ino == fs->fs_sujfree)
		panic("clear_unlinked_inodedep: Freeing head of free list");
	inodedep->id_state &= ~(UNLINKED | UNLINKLINKS | UNLINKONLIST);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ump->softdep_unlinked, inodedep, id_unlinked);
	return;
}

/*
 * This workitem decrements the inode's link count.
 * If the link count reaches zero, the file is removed.
 */
static int
handle_workitem_remove(struct dirrem *dirrem, int flags)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct workhead dotdotwk;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct inode *ip;
	ino_t oldinum;

	if (dirrem->dm_state & ONWORKLIST)
		panic("handle_workitem_remove: dirrem %p still on worklist",
		    dirrem);
	oldinum = dirrem->dm_oldinum;
	mp = dirrem->dm_list.wk_mp;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
	if (ffs_vgetf(mp, oldinum, flags, &vp, FFSV_FORCEINSMQ |
	    FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP) != 0)
		return (EBUSY);
	ip = VTOI(vp);
	MPASS(ip->i_mode != 0);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if ((inodedep_lookup(mp, oldinum, 0, &inodedep)) == 0)
		panic("handle_workitem_remove: lost inodedep");
	if (dirrem->dm_state & ONDEPLIST)
		LIST_REMOVE(dirrem, dm_inonext);
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd),
	    ("handle_workitem_remove:  Journal entries not written."));

	/*
	 * Move all dependencies waiting on the remove to complete
	 * from the dirrem to the inode inowait list to be completed
	 * after the inode has been updated and written to disk.
	 *
	 * Any marked MKDIR_PARENT are saved to be completed when the
	 * dotdot ref is removed unless DIRCHG is specified.  For
	 * directory change operations there will be no further
	 * directory writes and the jsegdeps need to be moved along
	 * with the rest to be completed when the inode is free or
	 * stable in the inode free list.
	 */
	LIST_INIT(&dotdotwk);
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&dirrem->dm_jwork)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		if ((dirrem->dm_state & DIRCHG) == 0 &&
		    wk->wk_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
			wk->wk_state &= ~MKDIR_PARENT;
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&dotdotwk, wk);
			continue;
		}
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_inowait, wk);
	}
	LIST_SWAP(&dirrem->dm_jwork, &dotdotwk, worklist, wk_list);
	/*
	 * Normal file deletion.
	 */
	if ((dirrem->dm_state & RMDIR) == 0) {
		ip->i_nlink--;
		KASSERT(ip->i_nlink >= 0, ("handle_workitem_remove: file ino "
		    "%ju negative i_nlink %d", (intmax_t)ip->i_number,
		    ip->i_nlink));
		DIP_SET_NLINK(ip, ip->i_nlink);
		UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
		if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink)
			panic("handle_workitem_remove: bad file delta");
		if (ip->i_nlink == 0)
			unlinked_inodedep(mp, inodedep);
		inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jwork),
		    ("handle_workitem_remove: worklist not empty. %s",
		    TYPENAME(LIST_FIRST(&dirrem->dm_jwork)->wk_type)));
		WORKITEM_FREE(dirrem, D_DIRREM);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * Directory deletion. Decrement reference count for both the
	 * just deleted parent directory entry and the reference for ".".
	 * Arrange to have the reference count on the parent decremented
	 * to account for the loss of "..".
	 */
	ip->i_nlink -= 2;
	KASSERT(ip->i_nlink >= 0, ("handle_workitem_remove: directory ino "
	    "%ju negative i_nlink %d", (intmax_t)ip->i_number, ip->i_nlink));
	DIP_SET_NLINK(ip, ip->i_nlink);
	UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
	if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink)
		panic("handle_workitem_remove: bad dir delta");
	if (ip->i_nlink == 0)
		unlinked_inodedep(mp, inodedep);
	inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
	/*
	 * Rename a directory to a new parent. Since, we are both deleting
	 * and creating a new directory entry, the link count on the new
	 * directory should not change. Thus we skip the followup dirrem.
	 */
	if (dirrem->dm_state & DIRCHG) {
		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jwork),
		    ("handle_workitem_remove: DIRCHG and worklist not empty."));
		WORKITEM_FREE(dirrem, D_DIRREM);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		goto out;
	}
	dirrem->dm_state = ONDEPLIST;
	dirrem->dm_oldinum = dirrem->dm_dirinum;
	/*
	 * Place the dirrem on the parent's diremhd list.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, dirrem->dm_oldinum, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
		panic("handle_workitem_remove: lost dir inodedep");
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&inodedep->id_dirremhd, dirrem, dm_inonext);
	/*
	 * If the allocated inode has never been written to disk, then
	 * the on-disk inode is zero'ed and we can remove the file
	 * immediately.  When journaling if the inode has been marked
	 * unlinked and not DEPCOMPLETE we know it can never be written.
	 */
	inodedep_lookup(mp, oldinum, 0, &inodedep);
	if (inodedep == NULL ||
	    (inodedep->id_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | UNLINKED)) == UNLINKED ||
	    check_inode_unwritten(inodedep)) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		vput(vp);
		return handle_workitem_remove(dirrem, flags);
	}
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_inowait, &dirrem->dm_list);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
out:
	ffs_update(vp, 0);
	vput(vp);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Inode de-allocation dependencies.
 *
 * When an inode's link count is reduced to zero, it can be de-allocated. We
 * found it convenient to postpone de-allocation until after the inode is
 * written to disk with its new link count (zero).  At this point, all of the
 * on-disk inode's block pointers are nullified and, with careful dependency
 * list ordering, all dependencies related to the inode will be satisfied and
 * the corresponding dependency structures de-allocated.  So, if/when the
 * inode is reused, there will be no mixing of old dependencies with new
 * ones.  This artificial dependency is set up by the block de-allocation
 * procedure above (softdep_setup_freeblocks) and completed by the
 * following procedure.
 */
static void
handle_workitem_freefile(struct freefile *freefile)
{
	struct workhead wkhd;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int error;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	struct inodedep *idp;
#endif

	ump = VFSTOUFS(freefile->fx_list.wk_mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	error = inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), freefile->fx_oldinum, 0, &idp);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (error)
		panic("handle_workitem_freefile: inodedep %p survived", idp);
#endif
	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	fs->fs_pendinginodes -= 1;
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
	LIST_INIT(&wkhd);
	LIST_SWAP(&freefile->fx_jwork, &wkhd, worklist, wk_list);
	if ((error = ffs_freefile(ump, fs, freefile->fx_devvp,
	    freefile->fx_oldinum, freefile->fx_mode, &wkhd)) != 0)
		softdep_error("handle_workitem_freefile", error);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	WORKITEM_FREE(freefile, D_FREEFILE);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Helper function which unlinks marker element from work list and returns
 * the next element on the list.
 */
static __inline struct worklist *
markernext(struct worklist *marker)
{
	struct worklist *next;

	next = LIST_NEXT(marker, wk_list);
	LIST_REMOVE(marker, wk_list);
	return next;
}

/*
 * Disk writes.
 *
 * The dependency structures constructed above are most actively used when file
 * system blocks are written to disk.  No constraints are placed on when a
 * block can be written, but unsatisfied update dependencies are made safe by
 * modifying (or replacing) the source memory for the duration of the disk
 * write.  When the disk write completes, the memory block is again brought
 * up-to-date.
 *
 * In-core inode structure reclamation.
 *
 * Because there are a finite number of "in-core" inode structures, they are
 * reused regularly.  By transferring all inode-related dependencies to the
 * in-memory inode block and indexing them separately (via "inodedep"s), we
 * can allow "in-core" inode structures to be reused at any time and avoid
 * any increase in contention.
 *
 * Called just before entering the device driver to initiate a new disk I/O.
 * The buffer must be locked, thus, no I/O completion operations can occur
 * while we are manipulating its associated dependencies.
 */
static void
softdep_disk_io_initiation(
	struct buf *bp)		/* structure describing disk write to occur */
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct worklist marker;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct jblkdep *jblkdep;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	/*
	 * We only care about write operations. There should never
	 * be dependencies for reads.
	 */
	if (bp->b_iocmd != BIO_WRITE)
		panic("softdep_disk_io_initiation: not write");

	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
		panic("softdep_disk_io_initiation: Writing buffer with "
		    "background write in progress: %p", bp);

	ump = softdep_bp_to_mp(bp);
	if (ump == NULL)
		return;

	marker.wk_type = D_LAST + 1;	/* Not a normal workitem */
	PHOLD(curproc);			/* Don't swap out kernel stack */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * Do any necessary pre-I/O processing.
	 */
	for (wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep); wk != NULL;
	     wk = markernext(&marker)) {
		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(wk, &marker, wk_list);
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_PAGEDEP:
			initiate_write_filepage(WK_PAGEDEP(wk), bp);
			continue;

		case D_INODEDEP:
			inodedep = WK_INODEDEP(wk);
			if (inodedep->id_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
				initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1(inodedep, bp);
			else
				initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2(inodedep, bp);
			continue;

		case D_INDIRDEP:
			initiate_write_indirdep(WK_INDIRDEP(wk), bp);
			continue;

		case D_BMSAFEMAP:
			initiate_write_bmsafemap(WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk), bp);
			continue;

		case D_JSEG:
			WK_JSEG(wk)->js_buf = NULL;
			continue;

		case D_FREEBLKS:
			freeblks = WK_FREEBLKS(wk);
			jblkdep = LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd);
			/*
			 * We have to wait for the freeblks to be journaled
			 * before we can write an inodeblock with updated
			 * pointers.  Be careful to arrange the marker so
			 * we revisit the freeblks if it's not removed by
			 * the first jwait().
			 */
			if (jblkdep != NULL) {
				LIST_REMOVE(&marker, wk_list);
				LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(wk, &marker, wk_list);
				jwait(&jblkdep->jb_list, MNT_WAIT);
			}
			continue;
		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			/*
			 * We have to wait for the jnewblk to be journaled
			 * before we can write to a block if the contents
			 * may be confused with an earlier file's indirect
			 * at recovery time.  Handle the marker as described
			 * above.
			 */
			newblk = WK_NEWBLK(wk);
			if (newblk->nb_jnewblk != NULL &&
			    indirblk_lookup(newblk->nb_list.wk_mp,
			    newblk->nb_newblkno)) {
				LIST_REMOVE(&marker, wk_list);
				LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(wk, &marker, wk_list);
				jwait(&newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_list, MNT_WAIT);
			}
			continue;

		case D_SBDEP:
			initiate_write_sbdep(WK_SBDEP(wk));
			continue;

		case D_MKDIR:
		case D_FREEWORK:
		case D_FREEDEP:
		case D_JSEGDEP:
			continue;

		default:
			panic("handle_disk_io_initiation: Unexpected type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	PRELE(curproc);			/* Allow swapout of kernel stack */
}

/*
 * Called from within the procedure above to deal with unsatisfied
 * allocation dependencies in a directory. The buffer must be locked,
 * thus, no I/O completion operations can occur while we are
 * manipulating its associated dependencies.
 */
static void
initiate_write_filepage(struct pagedep *pagedep, struct buf *bp)
{
	struct jremref *jremref;
	struct jmvref *jmvref;
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct direct *ep;
	int i;

	if (pagedep->pd_state & IOSTARTED) {
		/*
		 * This can only happen if there is a driver that does not
		 * understand chaining. Here biodone will reissue the call
		 * to strategy for the incomplete buffers.
		 */
		printf("initiate_write_filepage: already started\n");
		return;
	}
	pagedep->pd_state |= IOSTARTED;
	/*
	 * Wait for all journal remove dependencies to hit the disk.
	 * We can not allow any potentially conflicting directory adds
	 * to be visible before removes and rollback is too difficult.
	 * The per-filesystem lock may be dropped and re-acquired, however
	 * we hold the buf locked so the dependency can not go away.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(dirrem, &pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dm_next)
		while ((jremref = LIST_FIRST(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd)) != NULL)
			jwait(&jremref->jr_list, MNT_WAIT);
	while ((jmvref = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_jmvrefhd)) != NULL)
		jwait(&jmvref->jm_list, MNT_WAIT);
	for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
		LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], da_pdlist) {
			ep = (struct direct *)
			    ((char *)bp->b_data + dap->da_offset);
			if (ep->d_ino != dap->da_newinum)
				panic("%s: dir inum %ju != new %ju",
				    "initiate_write_filepage",
				    (uintmax_t)ep->d_ino,
				    (uintmax_t)dap->da_newinum);
			if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
				ep->d_ino = dap->da_previous->dm_oldinum;
			else
				ep->d_ino = 0;
			dap->da_state &= ~ATTACHED;
			dap->da_state |= UNDONE;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Version of initiate_write_inodeblock that handles UFS1 dinodes.
 * Note that any bug fixes made to this routine must be done in the
 * version found below.
 *
 * Called from within the procedure above to deal with unsatisfied
 * allocation dependencies in an inodeblock. The buffer must be
 * locked, thus, no I/O completion operations can occur while we
 * are manipulating its associated dependencies.
 */
static void
initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1(
	struct inodedep *inodedep,
	struct buf *bp)			/* The inode block */
{
	struct allocdirect *adp, *lastadp;
	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
	struct ufs1_dinode *sip;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs_lbn_t i;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	ufs_lbn_t prevlbn = 0;
#endif
	int deplist __diagused;

	if (inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED)
		panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: already started");
	inodedep->id_state |= IOSTARTED;
	fs = inodedep->id_fs;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	dp = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
	    ino_to_fsbo(fs, inodedep->id_ino);

	/*
	 * If we're on the unlinked list but have not yet written our
	 * next pointer initialize it here.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | UNLINKNEXT)) == UNLINKED) {
		struct inodedep *inon;

		inon = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked);
		dp->di_freelink = inon ? inon->id_ino : 0;
	}
	/*
	 * If the bitmap is not yet written, then the allocated
	 * inode cannot be written to disk.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
		if (inodedep->id_savedino1 != NULL)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: I/O underway");
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		sip = malloc(sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
		    M_SAVEDINO, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		inodedep->id_savedino1 = sip;
		*inodedep->id_savedino1 = *dp;
		bzero((caddr_t)dp, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode));
		dp->di_gen = inodedep->id_savedino1->di_gen;
		dp->di_freelink = inodedep->id_savedino1->di_freelink;
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If no dependencies, then there is nothing to roll back.
	 */
	inodedep->id_savedsize = dp->di_size;
	inodedep->id_savedextsize = 0;
	inodedep->id_savednlink = dp->di_nlink;
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) &&
	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoreflst))
		return;
	/*
	 * Revert the link count to that of the first unwritten journal entry.
	 */
	inoref = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst);
	if (inoref)
		dp->di_nlink = inoref->if_nlink;
	/*
	 * Set the dependencies to busy.
	 */
	for (deplist = 0, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
	     adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
		if (deplist != 0 && prevlbn >= adp->ad_offset)
			panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: lbn order");
		prevlbn = adp->ad_offset;
		if (adp->ad_offset < UFS_NDADDR &&
		    dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset] != adp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: "
			    "direct pointer #%jd mismatch %d != %jd",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset,
			    dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_newblkno);
		if (adp->ad_offset >= UFS_NDADDR &&
		    dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] != adp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: "
			    "indirect pointer #%jd mismatch %d != %jd",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR,
			    dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_newblkno);
		deplist |= 1 << adp->ad_offset;
		if ((adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) == 0)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: "
			    "Unknown state 0x%x", adp->ad_state);
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
		adp->ad_state &= ~ATTACHED;
		adp->ad_state |= UNDONE;
	}
	/*
	 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
	 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
	 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the file
	 * which would corrupt the filesystem.
	 */
	for (lastadp = NULL, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
	     lastadp = adp, adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
		if (adp->ad_offset >= UFS_NDADDR)
			break;
		dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_oldblkno;
		/* keep going until hitting a rollback to a frag */
		if (adp->ad_oldsize == 0 || adp->ad_oldsize == fs->fs_bsize)
			continue;
		dp->di_size = fs->fs_bsize * adp->ad_offset + adp->ad_oldsize;
		for (i = adp->ad_offset + 1; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (dp->di_db[i] != 0 && (deplist & (1 << i)) == 0)
				panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: "
				    "lost dep1");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
			dp->di_db[i] = 0;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (dp->di_ib[i] != 0 &&
			    (deplist & ((1 << UFS_NDADDR) << i)) == 0)
				panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs1: "
				    "lost dep2");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
			dp->di_ib[i] = 0;
		}
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have zero'ed out the last allocated block of the file,
	 * roll back the size to the last currently allocated block.
	 * We know that this last allocated block is a full-sized as
	 * we already checked for fragments in the loop above.
	 */
	if (lastadp != NULL &&
	    dp->di_size <= (lastadp->ad_offset + 1) * fs->fs_bsize) {
		for (i = lastadp->ad_offset; i >= 0; i--)
			if (dp->di_db[i] != 0)
				break;
		dp->di_size = (i + 1) * fs->fs_bsize;
	}
	/*
	 * The only dependencies are for indirect blocks.
	 *
	 * The file size for indirect block additions is not guaranteed.
	 * Such a guarantee would be non-trivial to achieve. The conventional
	 * synchronous write implementation also does not make this guarantee.
	 * Fsck should catch and fix discrepancies. Arguably, the file size
	 * can be over-estimated without destroying integrity when the file
	 * moves into the indirect blocks (i.e., is large). If we want to
	 * postpone fsck, we are stuck with this argument.
	 */
	for (; adp; adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next))
		dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] = 0;
}

/*
 * Version of initiate_write_inodeblock that handles UFS2 dinodes.
 * Note that any bug fixes made to this routine must be done in the
 * version found above.
 *
 * Called from within the procedure above to deal with unsatisfied
 * allocation dependencies in an inodeblock. The buffer must be
 * locked, thus, no I/O completion operations can occur while we
 * are manipulating its associated dependencies.
 */
static void
initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2(
	struct inodedep *inodedep,
	struct buf *bp)			/* The inode block */
{
	struct allocdirect *adp, *lastadp;
	struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
	struct ufs2_dinode *sip;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct fs *fs;
	ufs_lbn_t i;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	ufs_lbn_t prevlbn = 0;
#endif
	int deplist __diagused;

	if (inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED)
		panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: already started");
	inodedep->id_state |= IOSTARTED;
	fs = inodedep->id_fs;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(inodedep->id_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	dp = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
	    ino_to_fsbo(fs, inodedep->id_ino);

	/*
	 * If we're on the unlinked list but have not yet written our
	 * next pointer initialize it here.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | UNLINKNEXT)) == UNLINKED) {
		struct inodedep *inon;

		inon = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked);
		dp->di_freelink = inon ? inon->id_ino : 0;
		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, dp);
	}
	/*
	 * If the bitmap is not yet written, then the allocated
	 * inode cannot be written to disk.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
		if (inodedep->id_savedino2 != NULL)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: I/O underway");
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		sip = malloc(sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode),
		    M_SAVEDINO, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		inodedep->id_savedino2 = sip;
		*inodedep->id_savedino2 = *dp;
		bzero((caddr_t)dp, sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
		dp->di_gen = inodedep->id_savedino2->di_gen;
		dp->di_freelink = inodedep->id_savedino2->di_freelink;
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If no dependencies, then there is nothing to roll back.
	 */
	inodedep->id_savedsize = dp->di_size;
	inodedep->id_savedextsize = dp->di_extsize;
	inodedep->id_savednlink = dp->di_nlink;
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) &&
	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_extupdt) &&
	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoreflst))
		return;
	/*
	 * Revert the link count to that of the first unwritten journal entry.
	 */
	inoref = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst);
	if (inoref)
		dp->di_nlink = inoref->if_nlink;

	/*
	 * Set the ext data dependencies to busy.
	 */
	for (deplist = 0, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt); adp;
	     adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
		if (deplist != 0 && prevlbn >= adp->ad_offset)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: lbn order");
		prevlbn = adp->ad_offset;
		if (dp->di_extb[adp->ad_offset] != adp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
			    "ext pointer #%jd mismatch %jd != %jd",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset,
			    (intmax_t)dp->di_extb[adp->ad_offset],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_newblkno);
		deplist |= 1 << adp->ad_offset;
		if ((adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) == 0)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: Unknown "
			    "state 0x%x", adp->ad_state);
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
		adp->ad_state &= ~ATTACHED;
		adp->ad_state |= UNDONE;
	}
	/*
	 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
	 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
	 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the ext
	 * data which would corrupt the filesystem.
	 */
	for (lastadp = NULL, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt); adp;
	     lastadp = adp, adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
		dp->di_extb[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_oldblkno;
		/* keep going until hitting a rollback to a frag */
		if (adp->ad_oldsize == 0 || adp->ad_oldsize == fs->fs_bsize)
			continue;
		dp->di_extsize = fs->fs_bsize * adp->ad_offset + adp->ad_oldsize;
		for (i = adp->ad_offset + 1; i < UFS_NXADDR; i++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (dp->di_extb[i] != 0 && (deplist & (1 << i)) == 0)
				panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
				    "lost dep1");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
			dp->di_extb[i] = 0;
		}
		lastadp = NULL;
		break;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have zero'ed out the last allocated block of the ext
	 * data, roll back the size to the last currently allocated block.
	 * We know that this last allocated block is a full-sized as
	 * we already checked for fragments in the loop above.
	 */
	if (lastadp != NULL &&
	    dp->di_extsize <= (lastadp->ad_offset + 1) * fs->fs_bsize) {
		for (i = lastadp->ad_offset; i >= 0; i--)
			if (dp->di_extb[i] != 0)
				break;
		dp->di_extsize = (i + 1) * fs->fs_bsize;
	}
	/*
	 * Set the file data dependencies to busy.
	 */
	for (deplist = 0, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
	     adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
		if (deplist != 0 && prevlbn >= adp->ad_offset)
			panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: lbn order");
		if ((adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) == 0)
			panic("inodedep %p and adp %p not attached", inodedep, adp);
		prevlbn = adp->ad_offset;
		if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, 0) &&
		    adp->ad_offset < UFS_NDADDR &&
		    dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset] != adp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
			    "direct pointer #%jd mismatch %jd != %jd",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset,
			    (intmax_t)dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_newblkno);
		if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, 0) &&
		    adp->ad_offset >= UFS_NDADDR &&
		    dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] != adp->ad_newblkno)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
			    "indirect pointer #%jd mismatch %jd != %jd",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR,
			    (intmax_t)dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_newblkno);
		deplist |= 1 << adp->ad_offset;
		if ((adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) == 0)
			panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: Unknown "
			     "state 0x%x", adp->ad_state);
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
		adp->ad_state &= ~ATTACHED;
		adp->ad_state |= UNDONE;
	}
	/*
	 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
	 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
	 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the file
	 * which would corrupt the filesystem.
	 */
	for (lastadp = NULL, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
	     lastadp = adp, adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
		if (adp->ad_offset >= UFS_NDADDR)
			break;
		dp->di_db[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_oldblkno;
		/* keep going until hitting a rollback to a frag */
		if (adp->ad_oldsize == 0 || adp->ad_oldsize == fs->fs_bsize)
			continue;
		dp->di_size = fs->fs_bsize * adp->ad_offset + adp->ad_oldsize;
		for (i = adp->ad_offset + 1; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (dp->di_db[i] != 0 && (deplist & (1 << i)) == 0)
				panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
				    "lost dep2");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
			dp->di_db[i] = 0;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (dp->di_ib[i] != 0 &&
			    (deplist & ((1 << UFS_NDADDR) << i)) == 0)
				panic("initiate_write_inodeblock_ufs2: "
				    "lost dep3");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
			dp->di_ib[i] = 0;
		}
		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, dp);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have zero'ed out the last allocated block of the file,
	 * roll back the size to the last currently allocated block.
	 * We know that this last allocated block is a full-sized as
	 * we already checked for fragments in the loop above.
	 */
	if (lastadp != NULL &&
	    dp->di_size <= (lastadp->ad_offset + 1) * fs->fs_bsize) {
		for (i = lastadp->ad_offset; i >= 0; i--)
			if (dp->di_db[i] != 0)
				break;
		dp->di_size = (i + 1) * fs->fs_bsize;
	}
	/*
	 * The only dependencies are for indirect blocks.
	 *
	 * The file size for indirect block additions is not guaranteed.
	 * Such a guarantee would be non-trivial to achieve. The conventional
	 * synchronous write implementation also does not make this guarantee.
	 * Fsck should catch and fix discrepancies. Arguably, the file size
	 * can be over-estimated without destroying integrity when the file
	 * moves into the indirect blocks (i.e., is large). If we want to
	 * postpone fsck, we are stuck with this argument.
	 */
	for (; adp; adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next))
		dp->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] = 0;
	ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(fs, dp);
}

/*
 * Cancel an indirdep as a result of truncation.  Release all of the
 * children allocindirs and place their journal work on the appropriate
 * list.
 */
static void
cancel_indirdep(
	struct indirdep *indirdep,
	struct buf *bp,
	struct freeblks *freeblks)
{
	struct allocindir *aip;

	/*
	 * None of the indirect pointers will ever be visible,
	 * so they can simply be tossed. GOINGAWAY ensures
	 * that allocated pointers will be saved in the buffer
	 * cache until they are freed. Note that they will
	 * only be able to be found by their physical address
	 * since the inode mapping the logical address will
	 * be gone. The save buffer used for the safe copy
	 * was allocated in setup_allocindir_phase2 using
	 * the physical address so it could be used for this
	 * purpose. Hence we swap the safe copy with the real
	 * copy, allowing the safe copy to be freed and holding
	 * on to the real copy for later use in indir_trunc.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY)
		panic("cancel_indirdep: already gone");
	if ((indirdep->ir_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
		indirdep->ir_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		LIST_REMOVE(indirdep, ir_next);
	}
	indirdep->ir_state |= GOINGAWAY;
	/*
	 * Pass in bp for blocks still have journal writes
	 * pending so we can cancel them on their own.
	 */
	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd)) != NULL)
		cancel_allocindir(aip, bp, freeblks, 0);
	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_donehd)) != NULL)
		cancel_allocindir(aip, NULL, freeblks, 0);
	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_writehd)) != NULL)
		cancel_allocindir(aip, NULL, freeblks, 0);
	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_completehd)) != NULL)
		cancel_allocindir(aip, NULL, freeblks, 0);
	/*
	 * If there are pending partial truncations we need to keep the
	 * old block copy around until they complete.  This is because
	 * the current b_data is not a perfect superset of the available
	 * blocks.
	 */
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc))
		bcopy(bp->b_data, indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
	else
		bcopy(bp->b_data, indirdep->ir_saveddata, bp->b_bcount);
	WORKLIST_REMOVE(&indirdep->ir_list);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&indirdep->ir_savebp->b_dep, &indirdep->ir_list);
	indirdep->ir_bp = NULL;
	indirdep->ir_freeblks = freeblks;
}

/*
 * Free an indirdep once it no longer has new pointers to track.
 */
static void
free_indirdep(struct indirdep *indirdep)
{

	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc),
	    ("free_indirdep: Indir trunc list not empty."));
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_completehd),
	    ("free_indirdep: Complete head not empty."));
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_writehd),
	    ("free_indirdep: write head not empty."));
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_donehd),
	    ("free_indirdep: done head not empty."));
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd),
	    ("free_indirdep: deplist head not empty."));
	KASSERT((indirdep->ir_state & DEPCOMPLETE),
	    ("free_indirdep: %p still on newblk list.", indirdep));
	KASSERT(indirdep->ir_saveddata == NULL,
	    ("free_indirdep: %p still has saved data.", indirdep));
	KASSERT(indirdep->ir_savebp == NULL,
	    ("free_indirdep: %p still has savebp buffer.", indirdep));
	if (indirdep->ir_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&indirdep->ir_list);
	WORKITEM_FREE(indirdep, D_INDIRDEP);
}

/*
 * Called before a write to an indirdep.  This routine is responsible for
 * rolling back pointers to a safe state which includes only those
 * allocindirs which have been completed.
 */
static void
initiate_write_indirdep(struct indirdep *indirdep, struct buf *bp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	indirdep->ir_state |= IOSTARTED;
	if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY)
		panic("disk_io_initiation: indirdep gone");
	/*
	 * If there are no remaining dependencies, this will be writing
	 * the real pointers.
	 */
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd) &&
	    TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc))
		return;
	/*
	 * Replace up-to-date version with safe version.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_saveddata == NULL) {
		ump = VFSTOUFS(indirdep->ir_list.wk_mp);
		LOCK_OWNED(ump);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		indirdep->ir_saveddata = malloc(bp->b_bcount, M_INDIRDEP,
		    M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	indirdep->ir_state &= ~ATTACHED;
	indirdep->ir_state |= UNDONE;
	bcopy(bp->b_data, indirdep->ir_saveddata, bp->b_bcount);
	bcopy(indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data, bp->b_data,
	    bp->b_bcount);
}

/*
 * Called when an inode has been cleared in a cg bitmap.  This finally
 * eliminates any canceled jaddrefs
 */
void
softdep_setup_inofree(struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	ino_t ino,
	struct workhead *wkhd,
	bool doingrecovery)
{
	struct worklist *wk, *wkn;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
#endif

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_inofree called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	KASSERT(doingrecovery || ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, 0) ||
	    isclr(cg_inosused((struct cg *)bp->b_data),
	    ino % ump->um_fs->fs_ipg),
	    ("softdep_setup_inofree: inode %ju not freed.", (uintmax_t)ino));
	KASSERT(inodedep_lookup(mp, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_inofree: ino %ju has existing inodedep %p",
	    (uintmax_t)ino, inodedep));
	if (wkhd) {
		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(wk, wkhd, wk_list, wkn) {
			if (wk->wk_type != D_JADDREF)
				continue;
			WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
			/*
			 * We can free immediately even if the jaddref
			 * isn't attached in a background write as now
			 * the bitmaps are reconciled.
			 */
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE | ATTACHED;
			free_jaddref(WK_JADDREF(wk));
		}
		jwork_move(&bp->b_dep, wkhd);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Called via ffs_blkfree() after a set of frags has been cleared from a cg
 * map.  Any dependencies waiting for the write to clear are added to the
 * buf's list and any jnewblks that are being canceled are discarded
 * immediately.
 */
void
softdep_setup_blkfree(
	struct mount *mp,
	struct buf *bp,
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno,
	int frags,
	struct workhead *wkhd,
	bool doingrecovery)
{
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct fs *fs;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
	uint8_t *blksfree;
	struct cg *cgp;
	ufs2_daddr_t jstart;
	ufs2_daddr_t jend;
	ufs2_daddr_t end;
	long bno;
	int i;
#endif

	CTR3(KTR_SUJ,
	    "softdep_setup_blkfree: blkno %jd frags %d wk head %p",
	    blkno, frags, wkhd);

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_setup_blkfree called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/* Lookup the bmsafemap so we track when it is dirty. */
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(mp, bp, dtog(fs, blkno), NULL);
	/*
	 * Detach any jnewblks which have been canceled.  They must linger
	 * until the bitmap is cleared again by ffs_blkfree() to prevent
	 * an unjournaled allocation from hitting the disk.
	 */
	if (wkhd) {
		while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(wkhd)) != NULL) {
			CTR2(KTR_SUJ,
			    "softdep_setup_blkfree: blkno %jd wk type %d",
			    blkno, wk->wk_type);
			WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
			if (wk->wk_type != D_JNEWBLK) {
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd, wk);
				continue;
			}
			jnewblk = WK_JNEWBLK(wk);
			KASSERT(jnewblk->jn_state & GOINGAWAY,
			    ("softdep_setup_blkfree: jnewblk not canceled."));
#ifdef INVARIANTS
			if (!doingrecovery && !ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, 0)) {
				/*
				 * Assert that this block is free in the
				 * bitmap before we discard the jnewblk.
				 */
				cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
				blksfree = cg_blksfree(cgp);
				bno = dtogd(fs, jnewblk->jn_blkno);
				for (i = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
				    i < jnewblk->jn_frags; i++) {
					if (isset(blksfree, bno + i))
						continue;
					panic("softdep_setup_blkfree: block "
					    "%ju not freed.",
					    (uintmax_t)jnewblk->jn_blkno);
				}
			}
#endif
			/*
			 * Even if it's not attached we can free immediately
			 * as the new bitmap is correct.
			 */
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE | ATTACHED;
			free_jnewblk(jnewblk);
		}
	}

#ifdef INVARIANTS
	/*
	 * Assert that we are not freeing a block which has an outstanding
	 * allocation dependency.
	 */
	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
	bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(mp, bp, dtog(fs, blkno), NULL);
	end = blkno + frags;
	LIST_FOREACH(jnewblk, &bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd, jn_deps) {
		/*
		 * Don't match against blocks that will be freed when the
		 * background write is done.
		 */
		if ((jnewblk->jn_state & (ATTACHED | COMPLETE | DEPCOMPLETE)) ==
		    (COMPLETE | DEPCOMPLETE))
			continue;
		jstart = jnewblk->jn_blkno + jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
		jend = jnewblk->jn_blkno + jnewblk->jn_frags;
		if ((blkno >= jstart && blkno < jend) ||
		    (end > jstart && end <= jend)) {
			printf("state 0x%X %jd - %d %d dep %p\n",
			    jnewblk->jn_state, jnewblk->jn_blkno,
			    jnewblk->jn_oldfrags, jnewblk->jn_frags,
			    jnewblk->jn_dep);
			panic("softdep_setup_blkfree: "
			    "%jd-%jd(%d) overlaps with %jd-%jd",
			    blkno, end, frags, jstart, jend);
		}
	}
#endif
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Revert a block allocation when the journal record that describes it
 * is not yet written.
 */
static int
jnewblk_rollback(
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct cg *cgp,
	uint8_t *blksfree)
{
	ufs1_daddr_t fragno;
	long cgbno, bbase;
	int frags, blk;
	int i;

	frags = 0;
	cgbno = dtogd(fs, jnewblk->jn_blkno);
	/*
	 * We have to test which frags need to be rolled back.  We may
	 * be operating on a stale copy when doing background writes.
	 */
	for (i = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags; i < jnewblk->jn_frags; i++)
		if (isclr(blksfree, cgbno + i))
			frags++;
	if (frags == 0)
		return (0);
	/*
	 * This is mostly ffs_blkfree() sans some validation and
	 * superblock updates.
	 */
	if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
		fragno = fragstoblks(fs, cgbno);
		ffs_setblock(fs, blksfree, fragno);
		ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, fragno, 1);
		cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
	} else {
		cgbno += jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
		bbase = cgbno - fragnum(fs, cgbno);
		/* Decrement the old frags.  */
		blk = blkmap(fs, blksfree, bbase);
		ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, -1);
		/* Deallocate the fragment */
		for (i = 0; i < frags; i++)
			setbit(blksfree, cgbno + i);
		cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += frags;
		/* Add back in counts associated with the new frags */
		blk = blkmap(fs, blksfree, bbase);
		ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, 1);
		/* If a complete block has been reassembled, account for it. */
		fragno = fragstoblks(fs, bbase);
		if (ffs_isblock(fs, blksfree, fragno)) {
			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
			ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, fragno, 1);
			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
		}
	}
	stat_jnewblk++;
	jnewblk->jn_state &= ~ATTACHED;
	jnewblk->jn_state |= UNDONE;

	return (frags);
}

static void
initiate_write_bmsafemap(
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap,
	struct buf *bp)			/* The cg block. */
{
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk;
	uint8_t *inosused;
	uint8_t *blksfree;
	struct cg *cgp;
	struct fs *fs;
	ino_t ino;

	/*
	 * If this is a background write, we did this at the time that
	 * the copy was made, so do not need to do it again.
	 */
	if (bmsafemap->sm_state & IOSTARTED)
		return;
	bmsafemap->sm_state |= IOSTARTED;
	/*
	 * Clear any inode allocations which are pending journal writes.
	 */
	if (LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd) != NULL) {
		cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
		fs = VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp)->um_fs;
		inosused = cg_inosused(cgp);
		LIST_FOREACH(jaddref, &bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd, ja_bmdeps) {
			ino = jaddref->ja_ino % fs->fs_ipg;
			if (isset(inosused, ino)) {
				if ((jaddref->ja_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
					cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir--;
				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree++;
				clrbit(inosused, ino);
				jaddref->ja_state &= ~ATTACHED;
				jaddref->ja_state |= UNDONE;
				stat_jaddref++;
			} else
				panic("initiate_write_bmsafemap: inode %ju "
				    "marked free", (uintmax_t)jaddref->ja_ino);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Clear any block allocations which are pending journal writes.
	 */
	if (LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd) != NULL) {
		cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
		fs = VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp)->um_fs;
		blksfree = cg_blksfree(cgp);
		LIST_FOREACH(jnewblk, &bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd, jn_deps) {
			if (jnewblk_rollback(jnewblk, fs, cgp, blksfree))
				continue;
			panic("initiate_write_bmsafemap: block %jd "
			    "marked free", jnewblk->jn_blkno);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Move allocation lists to the written lists so they can be
	 * cleared once the block write is complete.
	 */
	LIST_SWAP(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd, &bmsafemap->sm_inodedepwr,
	    inodedep, id_deps);
	LIST_SWAP(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd, &bmsafemap->sm_newblkwr,
	    newblk, nb_deps);
	LIST_SWAP(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd, &bmsafemap->sm_freewr, worklist,
	    wk_list);
}

void
softdep_handle_error(struct buf *bp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = softdep_bp_to_mp(bp);
	if (ump == NULL)
		return;

	if (ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, bp->b_error)) {
		/*
		 * No future writes will succeed, so the on-disk image is safe.
		 * Pretend that this write succeeded so that the softdep state
		 * will be cleaned up naturally.
		 */
		bp->b_ioflags &= ~BIO_ERROR;
		bp->b_error = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * This routine is called during the completion interrupt
 * service routine for a disk write (from the procedure called
 * by the device driver to inform the filesystem caches of
 * a request completion).  It should be called early in this
 * procedure, before the block is made available to other
 * processes or other routines are called.
 *
 */
static void
softdep_disk_write_complete(
	struct buf *bp)		/* describes the completed disk write */
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct worklist *owk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct workhead reattach;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct buf *sbp;

	ump = softdep_bp_to_mp(bp);
	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) || ump != NULL,
	    ("softdep_disk_write_complete: softdep_bp_to_mp returned NULL "
	     "with outstanding dependencies for buffer %p", bp));
	if (ump == NULL)
		return;
	if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0)
		softdep_handle_error(bp);
	/*
	 * If an error occurred while doing the write, then the data
	 * has not hit the disk and the dependencies cannot be processed.
	 * But we do have to go through and roll forward any dependencies
	 * that were rolled back before the disk write.
	 */
	sbp = NULL;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0) {
		LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
			switch (wk->wk_type) {
			case D_PAGEDEP:
				handle_written_filepage(WK_PAGEDEP(wk), bp, 0);
				continue;

			case D_INODEDEP:
				handle_written_inodeblock(WK_INODEDEP(wk),
				    bp, 0);
				continue;

			case D_BMSAFEMAP:
				handle_written_bmsafemap(WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk),
				    bp, 0);
				continue;

			case D_INDIRDEP:
				handle_written_indirdep(WK_INDIRDEP(wk),
				    bp, &sbp, 0);
				continue;
			default:
				/* nothing to roll forward */
				continue;
			}
		}
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (sbp)
			brelse(sbp);
		return;
	}
	LIST_INIT(&reattach);

	/*
	 * Ump SU lock must not be released anywhere in this code segment.
	 */
	owk = NULL;
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		atomic_add_long(&dep_write[wk->wk_type], 1);
		if (wk == owk)
			panic("duplicate worklist: %p\n", wk);
		owk = wk;
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_PAGEDEP:
			if (handle_written_filepage(WK_PAGEDEP(wk), bp,
			    WRITESUCCEEDED))
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
			continue;

		case D_INODEDEP:
			if (handle_written_inodeblock(WK_INODEDEP(wk), bp,
			    WRITESUCCEEDED))
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
			continue;

		case D_BMSAFEMAP:
			if (handle_written_bmsafemap(WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk), bp,
			    WRITESUCCEEDED))
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
			continue;

		case D_MKDIR:
			handle_written_mkdir(WK_MKDIR(wk), MKDIR_BODY);
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			handle_allocdirect_partdone(WK_ALLOCDIRECT(wk), NULL);
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			handle_allocindir_partdone(WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk));
			continue;

		case D_INDIRDEP:
			if (handle_written_indirdep(WK_INDIRDEP(wk), bp, &sbp,
			    WRITESUCCEEDED))
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
			continue;

		case D_FREEBLKS:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			freeblks = WK_FREEBLKS(wk);
			if ((wk->wk_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE &&
			    LIST_EMPTY(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd))
				add_to_worklist(wk, WK_NODELAY);
			continue;

		case D_FREEWORK:
			handle_written_freework(WK_FREEWORK(wk));
			break;

		case D_JSEGDEP:
			free_jsegdep(WK_JSEGDEP(wk));
			continue;

		case D_JSEG:
			handle_written_jseg(WK_JSEG(wk), bp);
			continue;

		case D_SBDEP:
			if (handle_written_sbdep(WK_SBDEP(wk), bp))
				WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
			continue;

		case D_FREEDEP:
			free_freedep(WK_FREEDEP(wk));
			continue;

		default:
			panic("handle_disk_write_complete: Unknown type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Reattach any requests that must be redone.
	 */
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&reattach)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, wk);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if (sbp)
		brelse(sbp);
}

/*
 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above.
 */
static void
handle_allocdirect_partdone(
	struct allocdirect *adp,	/* the completed allocdirect */
	struct workhead *wkhd)		/* Work to do when inode is writtne. */
{
	struct allocdirectlst *listhead;
	struct allocdirect *listadp;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	long bsize;

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(adp->ad_block.nb_list.wk_mp));
	if ((adp->ad_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
		return;
	/*
	 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
	 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
	 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the file
	 * which would corrupt the filesystem. Thus, we cannot free any
	 * allocdirects after one whose ad_oldblkno claims a fragment as
	 * these blocks must be rolled back to zero before writing the inode.
	 * We check the currently active set of allocdirects in id_inoupdt
	 * or id_extupdt as appropriate.
	 */
	inodedep = adp->ad_inodedep;
	bsize = inodedep->id_fs->fs_bsize;
	if (adp->ad_state & EXTDATA)
		listhead = &inodedep->id_extupdt;
	else
		listhead = &inodedep->id_inoupdt;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(listadp, listhead, ad_next) {
		/* found our block */
		if (listadp == adp)
			break;
		/* continue if ad_oldlbn is not a fragment */
		if (listadp->ad_oldsize == 0 ||
		    listadp->ad_oldsize == bsize)
			continue;
		/* hit a fragment */
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have reached the end of the current list without
	 * finding the just finished dependency, then it must be
	 * on the future dependency list. Future dependencies cannot
	 * be freed until they are moved to the current list.
	 */
	if (listadp == NULL) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
		if (adp->ad_state & EXTDATA)
			listhead = &inodedep->id_newextupdt;
		else
			listhead = &inodedep->id_newinoupdt;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(listadp, listhead, ad_next)
			/* found our block */
			if (listadp == adp)
				break;
		if (listadp == NULL)
			panic("handle_allocdirect_partdone: lost dep");
#endif /* INVARIANTS */
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have found the just finished dependency, then queue
	 * it along with anything that follows it that is complete.
	 * Since the pointer has not yet been written in the inode
	 * as the dependency prevents it, place the allocdirect on the
	 * bufwait list where it will be freed once the pointer is
	 * valid.
	 */
	if (wkhd == NULL)
		wkhd = &inodedep->id_bufwait;
	for (; adp; adp = listadp) {
		listadp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next);
		if ((adp->ad_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
			return;
		TAILQ_REMOVE(listhead, adp, ad_next);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(wkhd, &adp->ad_block.nb_list);
	}
}

/*
 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above.  This routine
 * completes successfully written allocindirs.
 */
static void
handle_allocindir_partdone(
	struct allocindir *aip)		/* the completed allocindir */
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;

	if ((aip->ai_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
		return;
	indirdep = aip->ai_indirdep;
	LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
	/*
	 * Don't set a pointer while the buffer is undergoing IO or while
	 * we have active truncations.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_state & UNDONE || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc)) {
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_donehd, aip, ai_next);
		return;
	}
	if (indirdep->ir_state & UFS1FMT)
		((ufs1_daddr_t *)indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data)[aip->ai_offset] =
		    aip->ai_newblkno;
	else
		((ufs2_daddr_t *)indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data)[aip->ai_offset] =
		    aip->ai_newblkno;
	/*
	 * Await the pointer write before freeing the allocindir.
	 */
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_writehd, aip, ai_next);
}

/*
 * Release segments held on a jwork list.
 */
static void
handle_jwork(struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct worklist *wk;

	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(wkhd)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_JSEGDEP:
			free_jsegdep(WK_JSEGDEP(wk));
			continue;
		case D_FREEDEP:
			free_freedep(WK_FREEDEP(wk));
			continue;
		case D_FREEFRAG:
			rele_jseg(WK_JSEG(WK_FREEFRAG(wk)->ff_jdep));
			WORKITEM_FREE(wk, D_FREEFRAG);
			continue;
		case D_FREEWORK:
			handle_written_freework(WK_FREEWORK(wk));
			continue;
		default:
			panic("handle_jwork: Unknown type %s\n",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Handle the bufwait list on an inode when it is safe to release items
 * held there.  This normally happens after an inode block is written but
 * may be delayed and handled later if there are pending journal items that
 * are not yet safe to be released.
 */
static struct freefile *
handle_bufwait(
	struct inodedep *inodedep,
	struct workhead *refhd)
{
	struct jaddref *jaddref;
	struct freefile *freefile;
	struct worklist *wk;

	freefile = NULL;
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_FREEFILE:
			/*
			 * We defer adding freefile to the worklist
			 * until all other additions have been made to
			 * ensure that it will be done after all the
			 * old blocks have been freed.
			 */
			if (freefile != NULL)
				panic("handle_bufwait: freefile");
			freefile = WK_FREEFILE(wk);
			continue;

		case D_MKDIR:
			handle_written_mkdir(WK_MKDIR(wk), MKDIR_PARENT);
			continue;

		case D_DIRADD:
			diradd_inode_written(WK_DIRADD(wk), inodedep);
			continue;

		case D_FREEFRAG:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			if ((wk->wk_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
				add_to_worklist(wk, 0);
			continue;

		case D_DIRREM:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			add_to_worklist(wk, 0);
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			free_newblk(WK_NEWBLK(wk));
			continue;

		case D_JNEWBLK:
			wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
			free_jnewblk(WK_JNEWBLK(wk));
			continue;

		/*
		 * Save freed journal segments and add references on
		 * the supplied list which will delay their release
		 * until the cg bitmap is cleared on disk.
		 */
		case D_JSEGDEP:
			if (refhd == NULL)
				free_jsegdep(WK_JSEGDEP(wk));
			else
				WORKLIST_INSERT(refhd, wk);
			continue;

		case D_JADDREF:
			jaddref = WK_JADDREF(wk);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_inoreflst, &jaddref->ja_ref,
			    if_deps);
			/*
			 * Transfer any jaddrefs to the list to be freed with
			 * the bitmap if we're handling a removed file.
			 */
			if (refhd == NULL) {
				wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
				free_jaddref(jaddref);
			} else
				WORKLIST_INSERT(refhd, wk);
			continue;

		default:
			panic("handle_bufwait: Unknown type %p(%s)",
			    wk, TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	return (freefile);
}
/*
 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above to restore
 * in-memory inode block contents to their most up-to-date state. Note
 * that this routine is always called from interrupt level with further
 * interrupts from this device blocked.
 *
 * If the write did not succeed, we will do all the roll-forward
 * operations, but we will not take the actions that will allow its
 * dependencies to be processed.
 */
static int
handle_written_inodeblock(
	struct inodedep *inodedep,
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing the inode block */
	int flags)
{
	struct freefile *freefile;
	struct allocdirect *adp, *nextadp;
	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1 = NULL;
	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2 = NULL;
	struct workhead wkhd;
	int hadchanges, fstype;
	ino_t freelink;

	LIST_INIT(&wkhd);
	hadchanges = 0;
	freefile = NULL;
	if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_inodeblock: not started");
	inodedep->id_state &= ~IOSTARTED;
	if (inodedep->id_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
		fstype = UFS1;
		dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(inodedep->id_fs, inodedep->id_ino);
		freelink = dp1->di_freelink;
	} else {
		fstype = UFS2;
		dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
		    ino_to_fsbo(inodedep->id_fs, inodedep->id_ino);
		freelink = dp2->di_freelink;
	}
	/*
	 * Leave this inodeblock dirty until it's in the list.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | UNLINKONLIST)) == UNLINKED &&
	    (flags & WRITESUCCEEDED)) {
		struct inodedep *inon;

		inon = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked);
		if ((inon == NULL && freelink == 0) ||
		    (inon && inon->id_ino == freelink)) {
			if (inon)
				inon->id_state |= UNLINKPREV;
			inodedep->id_state |= UNLINKNEXT;
		}
		hadchanges = 1;
	}
	/*
	 * If we had to rollback the inode allocation because of
	 * bitmaps being incomplete, then simply restore it.
	 * Keep the block dirty so that it will not be reclaimed until
	 * all associated dependencies have been cleared and the
	 * corresponding updates written to disk.
	 */
	if (inodedep->id_savedino1 != NULL) {
		hadchanges = 1;
		if (fstype == UFS1)
			*dp1 = *inodedep->id_savedino1;
		else
			*dp2 = *inodedep->id_savedino2;
		free(inodedep->id_savedino1, M_SAVEDINO);
		inodedep->id_savedino1 = NULL;
		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
			stat_inode_bitmap++;
		bdirty(bp);
		/*
		 * If the inode is clear here and GOINGAWAY it will never
		 * be written.  Process the bufwait and clear any pending
		 * work which may include the freefile.
		 */
		if (inodedep->id_state & GOINGAWAY)
			goto bufwait;
		return (1);
	}
	if (flags & WRITESUCCEEDED)
		inodedep->id_state |= COMPLETE;
	/*
	 * Roll forward anything that had to be rolled back before
	 * the inode could be updated.
	 */
	for (adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp; adp = nextadp) {
		nextadp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next);
		if (adp->ad_state & ATTACHED)
			panic("handle_written_inodeblock: new entry");
		if (fstype == UFS1) {
			if (adp->ad_offset < UFS_NDADDR) {
				if (dp1->di_db[adp->ad_offset]!=adp->ad_oldblkno)
					panic("%s %s #%jd mismatch %d != %jd",
					    "handle_written_inodeblock:",
					    "direct pointer",
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset,
					    dp1->di_db[adp->ad_offset],
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_oldblkno);
				dp1->di_db[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_newblkno;
			} else {
				if (dp1->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] !=
				    0)
					panic("%s: %s #%jd allocated as %d",
					    "handle_written_inodeblock",
					    "indirect pointer",
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset -
					    UFS_NDADDR,
					    dp1->di_ib[adp->ad_offset -
					    UFS_NDADDR]);
				dp1->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] =
				    adp->ad_newblkno;
			}
		} else {
			if (adp->ad_offset < UFS_NDADDR) {
				if (dp2->di_db[adp->ad_offset]!=adp->ad_oldblkno)
					panic("%s: %s #%jd %s %jd != %jd",
					    "handle_written_inodeblock",
					    "direct pointer",
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset, "mismatch",
					    (intmax_t)dp2->di_db[adp->ad_offset],
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_oldblkno);
				dp2->di_db[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_newblkno;
			} else {
				if (dp2->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] !=
				    0)
					panic("%s: %s #%jd allocated as %jd",
					    "handle_written_inodeblock",
					    "indirect pointer",
					    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset -
					    UFS_NDADDR,
					    (intmax_t)
					    dp2->di_ib[adp->ad_offset -
					    UFS_NDADDR]);
				dp2->di_ib[adp->ad_offset - UFS_NDADDR] =
				    adp->ad_newblkno;
			}
		}
		adp->ad_state &= ~UNDONE;
		adp->ad_state |= ATTACHED;
		hadchanges = 1;
	}
	for (adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt); adp; adp = nextadp) {
		nextadp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next);
		if (adp->ad_state & ATTACHED)
			panic("handle_written_inodeblock: new entry");
		if (dp2->di_extb[adp->ad_offset] != adp->ad_oldblkno)
			panic("%s: direct pointers #%jd %s %jd != %jd",
			    "handle_written_inodeblock",
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_offset, "mismatch",
			    (intmax_t)dp2->di_extb[adp->ad_offset],
			    (intmax_t)adp->ad_oldblkno);
		dp2->di_extb[adp->ad_offset] = adp->ad_newblkno;
		adp->ad_state &= ~UNDONE;
		adp->ad_state |= ATTACHED;
		hadchanges = 1;
	}
	if (hadchanges && (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
		stat_direct_blk_ptrs++;
	/*
	 * Reset the file size to its most up-to-date value.
	 */
	if (inodedep->id_savedsize == -1 || inodedep->id_savedextsize == -1)
		panic("handle_written_inodeblock: bad size");
	if (inodedep->id_savednlink > UFS_LINK_MAX)
		panic("handle_written_inodeblock: Invalid link count "
		    "%jd for inodedep %p", (uintmax_t)inodedep->id_savednlink,
		    inodedep);
	if (fstype == UFS1) {
		if (dp1->di_nlink != inodedep->id_savednlink) {
			dp1->di_nlink = inodedep->id_savednlink;
			hadchanges = 1;
		}
		if (dp1->di_size != inodedep->id_savedsize) {
			dp1->di_size = inodedep->id_savedsize;
			hadchanges = 1;
		}
	} else {
		if (dp2->di_nlink != inodedep->id_savednlink) {
			dp2->di_nlink = inodedep->id_savednlink;
			hadchanges = 1;
		}
		if (dp2->di_size != inodedep->id_savedsize) {
			dp2->di_size = inodedep->id_savedsize;
			hadchanges = 1;
		}
		if (dp2->di_extsize != inodedep->id_savedextsize) {
			dp2->di_extsize = inodedep->id_savedextsize;
			hadchanges = 1;
		}
	}
	inodedep->id_savedsize = -1;
	inodedep->id_savedextsize = -1;
	inodedep->id_savednlink = -1;
	/*
	 * If there were any rollbacks in the inode block, then it must be
	 * marked dirty so that its will eventually get written back in
	 * its correct form.
	 */
	if (hadchanges) {
		if (fstype == UFS2)
			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(inodedep->id_fs, dp2);
		bdirty(bp);
	}
bufwait:
	/*
	 * If the write did not succeed, we have done all the roll-forward
	 * operations, but we cannot take the actions that will allow its
	 * dependencies to be processed.
	 */
	if ((flags & WRITESUCCEEDED) == 0)
		return (hadchanges);
	/*
	 * Process any allocdirects that completed during the update.
	 */
	if ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) != NULL)
		handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp, &wkhd);
	if ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt)) != NULL)
		handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp, &wkhd);
	/*
	 * Process deallocations that were held pending until the
	 * inode had been written to disk. Freeing of the inode
	 * is delayed until after all blocks have been freed to
	 * avoid creation of new <vfsid, inum, lbn> triples
	 * before the old ones have been deleted.  Completely
	 * unlinked inodes are not processed until the unlinked
	 * inode list is written or the last reference is removed.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | UNLINKONLIST)) != UNLINKED) {
		freefile = handle_bufwait(inodedep, NULL);
		if (freefile && !LIST_EMPTY(&wkhd)) {
			WORKLIST_INSERT(&wkhd, &freefile->fx_list);
			freefile = NULL;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Move rolled forward dependency completions to the bufwait list
	 * now that those that were already written have been processed.
	 */
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&wkhd) && hadchanges == 0)
		panic("handle_written_inodeblock: bufwait but no changes");
	jwork_move(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &wkhd);

	if (freefile != NULL) {
		/*
		 * If the inode is goingaway it was never written.  Fake up
		 * the state here so free_inodedep() can succeed.
		 */
		if (inodedep->id_state & GOINGAWAY)
			inodedep->id_state |= COMPLETE | DEPCOMPLETE;
		if (free_inodedep(inodedep) == 0)
			panic("handle_written_inodeblock: live inodedep %p",
			    inodedep);
		add_to_worklist(&freefile->fx_list, 0);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * If no outstanding dependencies, free it.
	 */
	if (free_inodedep(inodedep) ||
	    (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst) == 0 &&
	     TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) == 0 &&
	     TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt) == 0 &&
	     LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait) == 0))
		return (0);
	return (hadchanges);
}

/*
 * Perform needed roll-forwards and kick off any dependencies that
 * can now be processed.
 *
 * If the write did not succeed, we will do all the roll-forward
 * operations, but we will not take the actions that will allow its
 * dependencies to be processed.
 */
static int
handle_written_indirdep(
	struct indirdep *indirdep,
	struct buf *bp,
	struct buf **bpp,
	int flags)
{
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct buf *sbp;
	int chgs;

	if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY)
		panic("handle_written_indirdep: indirdep gone");
	if ((indirdep->ir_state & IOSTARTED) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_indirdep: IO not started");
	chgs = 0;
	/*
	 * If there were rollbacks revert them here.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_saveddata) {
		bcopy(indirdep->ir_saveddata, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc)) {
			free(indirdep->ir_saveddata, M_INDIRDEP);
			indirdep->ir_saveddata = NULL;
		}
		chgs = 1;
	}
	indirdep->ir_state &= ~(UNDONE | IOSTARTED);
	indirdep->ir_state |= ATTACHED;
	/*
	 * If the write did not succeed, we have done all the roll-forward
	 * operations, but we cannot take the actions that will allow its
	 * dependencies to be processed.
	 */
	if ((flags & WRITESUCCEEDED) == 0) {
		stat_indir_blk_ptrs++;
		bdirty(bp);
		return (1);
	}
	/*
	 * Move allocindirs with written pointers to the completehd if
	 * the indirdep's pointer is not yet written.  Otherwise
	 * free them here.
	 */
	while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_writehd)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
		if ((indirdep->ir_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_completehd, aip,
			    ai_next);
			newblk_freefrag(&aip->ai_block);
			continue;
		}
		free_newblk(&aip->ai_block);
	}
	/*
	 * Move allocindirs that have finished dependency processing from
	 * the done list to the write list after updating the pointers.
	 */
	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc)) {
		while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_donehd)) != NULL) {
			handle_allocindir_partdone(aip);
			if (aip == LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_donehd))
				panic("disk_write_complete: not gone");
			chgs = 1;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Preserve the indirdep if there were any changes or if it is not
	 * yet valid on disk.
	 */
	if (chgs) {
		stat_indir_blk_ptrs++;
		bdirty(bp);
		return (1);
	}
	/*
	 * If there were no changes we can discard the savedbp and detach
	 * ourselves from the buf.  We are only carrying completed pointers
	 * in this case.
	 */
	sbp = indirdep->ir_savebp;
	sbp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
	indirdep->ir_savebp = NULL;
	indirdep->ir_bp = NULL;
	if (*bpp != NULL)
		panic("handle_written_indirdep: bp already exists.");
	*bpp = sbp;
	/*
	 * The indirdep may not be freed until its parent points at it.
	 */
	if (indirdep->ir_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
		free_indirdep(indirdep);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Process a diradd entry after its dependent inode has been written.
 */
static void
diradd_inode_written(
	struct diradd *dap,
	struct inodedep *inodedep)
{

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(dap->da_list.wk_mp));
	dap->da_state |= COMPLETE;
	complete_diradd(dap);
	WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd, &dap->da_list);
}

/*
 * Returns true if the bmsafemap will have rollbacks when written.  Must only
 * be called with the per-filesystem lock and the buf lock on the cg held.
 */
static int
bmsafemap_backgroundwrite(
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap,
	struct buf *bp)
{
	int dirty;

	LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp));
	dirty = !LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd) |
	    !LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd);
	/*
	 * If we're initiating a background write we need to process the
	 * rollbacks as they exist now, not as they exist when IO starts.
	 * No other consumers will look at the contents of the shadowed
	 * buf so this is safe to do here.
	 */
	if (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDMARKER)
		initiate_write_bmsafemap(bmsafemap, bp);

	return (dirty);
}

/*
 * Re-apply an allocation when a cg write is complete.
 */
static int
jnewblk_rollforward(
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk,
	struct fs *fs,
	struct cg *cgp,
	uint8_t *blksfree)
{
	ufs1_daddr_t fragno;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
	long cgbno, bbase;
	int frags, blk;
	int i;

	frags = 0;
	cgbno = dtogd(fs, jnewblk->jn_blkno);
	for (i = jnewblk->jn_oldfrags; i < jnewblk->jn_frags; i++) {
		if (isclr(blksfree, cgbno + i))
			panic("jnewblk_rollforward: re-allocated fragment");
		frags++;
	}
	if (frags == fs->fs_frag) {
		blkno = fragstoblks(fs, cgbno);
		ffs_clrblock(fs, blksfree, (long)blkno);
		ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, -1);
		cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
	} else {
		bbase = cgbno - fragnum(fs, cgbno);
		cgbno += jnewblk->jn_oldfrags;
                /* If a complete block had been reassembled, account for it. */
		fragno = fragstoblks(fs, bbase);
		if (ffs_isblock(fs, blksfree, fragno)) {
			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += fs->fs_frag;
			ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, fragno, -1);
			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
		}
		/* Decrement the old frags.  */
		blk = blkmap(fs, blksfree, bbase);
		ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, -1);
		/* Allocate the fragment */
		for (i = 0; i < frags; i++)
			clrbit(blksfree, cgbno + i);
		cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
		/* Add back in counts associated with the new frags */
		blk = blkmap(fs, blksfree, bbase);
		ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, 1);
	}
	return (frags);
}

/*
 * Complete a write to a bmsafemap structure.  Roll forward any bitmap
 * changes if it's not a background write.  Set all written dependencies
 * to DEPCOMPLETE and free the structure if possible.
 *
 * If the write did not succeed, we will do all the roll-forward
 * operations, but we will not take the actions that will allow its
 * dependencies to be processed.
 */
static int
handle_written_bmsafemap(
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap,
	struct buf *bp,
	int flags)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct jaddref *jaddref, *jatmp;
	struct jnewblk *jnewblk, *jntmp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	uint8_t *inosused;
	uint8_t *blksfree;
	struct cg *cgp;
	struct fs *fs;
	ino_t ino;
	int foreground;
	int chgs;

	if ((bmsafemap->sm_state & IOSTARTED) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_bmsafemap: Not started\n");
	ump = VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp);
	chgs = 0;
	bmsafemap->sm_state &= ~IOSTARTED;
	foreground = (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDMARKER) == 0;
	/*
	 * If write was successful, release journal work that was waiting
	 * on the write. Otherwise move the work back.
	 */
	if (flags & WRITESUCCEEDED)
		handle_jwork(&bmsafemap->sm_freewr);
	else
		LIST_CONCAT(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd, &bmsafemap->sm_freewr,
		    worklist, wk_list);

	/*
	 * Restore unwritten inode allocation pending jaddref writes.
	 */
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd)) {
		cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
		fs = VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp)->um_fs;
		inosused = cg_inosused(cgp);
		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jaddref, &bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd,
		    ja_bmdeps, jatmp) {
			if ((jaddref->ja_state & UNDONE) == 0)
				continue;
			ino = jaddref->ja_ino % fs->fs_ipg;
			if (isset(inosused, ino))
				panic("handle_written_bmsafemap: "
				    "re-allocated inode");
			/* Do the roll-forward only if it's a real copy. */
			if (foreground) {
				if ((jaddref->ja_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
					cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
				setbit(inosused, ino);
				chgs = 1;
			}
			jaddref->ja_state &= ~UNDONE;
			jaddref->ja_state |= ATTACHED;
			free_jaddref(jaddref);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Restore any block allocations which are pending journal writes.
	 */
	if (LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd) != NULL) {
		cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
		fs = VFSTOUFS(bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_mp)->um_fs;
		blksfree = cg_blksfree(cgp);
		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(jnewblk, &bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd, jn_deps,
		    jntmp) {
			if ((jnewblk->jn_state & UNDONE) == 0)
				continue;
			/* Do the roll-forward only if it's a real copy. */
			if (foreground &&
			    jnewblk_rollforward(jnewblk, fs, cgp, blksfree))
				chgs = 1;
			jnewblk->jn_state &= ~(UNDONE | NEWBLOCK);
			jnewblk->jn_state |= ATTACHED;
			free_jnewblk(jnewblk);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If the write did not succeed, we have done all the roll-forward
	 * operations, but we cannot take the actions that will allow its
	 * dependencies to be processed.
	 */
	if ((flags & WRITESUCCEEDED) == 0) {
		LIST_CONCAT(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd, &bmsafemap->sm_newblkwr,
		    newblk, nb_deps);
		LIST_CONCAT(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd, &bmsafemap->sm_freewr,
		    worklist, wk_list);
		if (foreground)
			bdirty(bp);
		return (1);
	}
	while ((newblk = LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkwr))) {
		newblk->nb_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		newblk->nb_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
		newblk->nb_bmsafemap = NULL;
		LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
		if (newblk->nb_list.wk_type == D_ALLOCDIRECT)
			handle_allocdirect_partdone(
			    WK_ALLOCDIRECT(&newblk->nb_list), NULL);
		else if (newblk->nb_list.wk_type == D_ALLOCINDIR)
			handle_allocindir_partdone(
			    WK_ALLOCINDIR(&newblk->nb_list));
		else if (newblk->nb_list.wk_type != D_NEWBLK)
			panic("handle_written_bmsafemap: Unexpected type: %s",
			    TYPENAME(newblk->nb_list.wk_type));
	}
	while ((inodedep = LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedepwr)) != NULL) {
		inodedep->id_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		inodedep->id_state &= ~ONDEPLIST;
		LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_deps);
		inodedep->id_bmsafemap = NULL;
	}
	LIST_REMOVE(bmsafemap, sm_next);
	if (chgs == 0 && LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd) &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd) &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd) &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd) &&
	    LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd)) {
		LIST_REMOVE(bmsafemap, sm_hash);
		WORKITEM_FREE(bmsafemap, D_BMSAFEMAP);
		return (0);
	}
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_dirtycg, bmsafemap, sm_next);
	if (foreground)
		bdirty(bp);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Try to free a mkdir dependency.
 */
static void
complete_mkdir(struct mkdir *mkdir)
{
	struct diradd *dap;

	if ((mkdir->md_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
		return;
	LIST_REMOVE(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
	dap = mkdir->md_diradd;
	dap->da_state &= ~(mkdir->md_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY));
	if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) == 0) {
		dap->da_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
		complete_diradd(dap);
	}
	WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir, D_MKDIR);
}

/*
 * Handle the completion of a mkdir dependency.
 */
static void
handle_written_mkdir(struct mkdir *mkdir, int type)
{

	if ((mkdir->md_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != type)
		panic("handle_written_mkdir: bad type");
	mkdir->md_state |= COMPLETE;
	complete_mkdir(mkdir);
}

static int
free_pagedep(struct pagedep *pagedep)
{
	int i;

	if (pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK)
		return (0);
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd))
		return (0);
	for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]))
			return (0);
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd))
		return (0);
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pagedep->pd_jmvrefhd))
		return (0);
	if (pagedep->pd_state & ONWORKLIST)
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(&pagedep->pd_list);
	LIST_REMOVE(pagedep, pd_hash);
	WORKITEM_FREE(pagedep, D_PAGEDEP);

	return (1);
}

/*
 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above.
 * A write operation was just completed. Removed inodes can
 * now be freed and associated block pointers may be committed.
 * Note that this routine is always called from interrupt level
 * with further interrupts from this device blocked.
 *
 * If the write did not succeed, we will do all the roll-forward
 * operations, but we will not take the actions that will allow its
 * dependencies to be processed.
 */
static int
handle_written_filepage(
	struct pagedep *pagedep,
	struct buf *bp,		/* buffer containing the written page */
	int flags)
{
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct diradd *dap, *nextdap;
	struct direct *ep;
	int i, chgs;

	if ((pagedep->pd_state & IOSTARTED) == 0)
		panic("handle_written_filepage: not started");
	pagedep->pd_state &= ~IOSTARTED;
	if ((flags & WRITESUCCEEDED) == 0)
		goto rollforward;
	/*
	 * Process any directory removals that have been committed.
	 */
	while ((dirrem = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(dirrem, dm_next);
		dirrem->dm_state |= COMPLETE;
		dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd),
		    ("handle_written_filepage: Journal entries not written."));
		add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list, 0);
	}
	/*
	 * Free any directory additions that have been committed.
	 * If it is a newly allocated block, we have to wait until
	 * the on-disk directory inode claims the new block.
	 */
	if ((pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK) == 0)
		while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd)) != NULL)
			free_diradd(dap, NULL);
rollforward:
	/*
	 * Uncommitted directory entries must be restored.
	 */
	for (chgs = 0, i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
		for (dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]); dap;
		     dap = nextdap) {
			nextdap = LIST_NEXT(dap, da_pdlist);
			if (dap->da_state & ATTACHED)
				panic("handle_written_filepage: attached");
			ep = (struct direct *)
			    ((char *)bp->b_data + dap->da_offset);
			ep->d_ino = dap->da_newinum;
			dap->da_state &= ~UNDONE;
			dap->da_state |= ATTACHED;
			chgs = 1;
			/*
			 * If the inode referenced by the directory has
			 * been written out, then the dependency can be
			 * moved to the pending list.
			 */
			if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
				LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap,
				    da_pdlist);
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If there were any rollbacks in the directory, then it must be
	 * marked dirty so that its will eventually get written back in
	 * its correct form.
	 */
	if (chgs || (flags & WRITESUCCEEDED) == 0) {
		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
			stat_dir_entry++;
		bdirty(bp);
		return (1);
	}
	/*
	 * If we are not waiting for a new directory block to be
	 * claimed by its inode, then the pagedep will be freed.
	 * Otherwise it will remain to track any new entries on
	 * the page in case they are fsync'ed.
	 */
	free_pagedep(pagedep);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Writing back in-core inode structures.
 *
 * The filesystem only accesses an inode's contents when it occupies an
 * "in-core" inode structure.  These "in-core" structures are separate from
 * the page frames used to cache inode blocks.  Only the latter are
 * transferred to/from the disk.  So, when the updated contents of the
 * "in-core" inode structure are copied to the corresponding in-memory inode
 * block, the dependencies are also transferred.  The following procedure is
 * called when copying a dirty "in-core" inode to a cached inode block.
 */

/*
 * Called when an inode is loaded from disk. If the effective link count
 * differed from the actual link count when it was last flushed, then we
 * need to ensure that the correct effective link count is put back.
 */
void
softdep_load_inodeblock(
	struct inode *ip)	/* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_load_inodeblock called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * Check for alternate nlink count.
	 */
	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	if (ip->i_nlink != inodedep->id_nlinkwrote &&
	    inodedep->id_nlinkwrote != -1) {
		KASSERT(ip->i_nlink == 0 &&
		    (ump->um_flags & UM_FSFAIL_CLEANUP) != 0,
		    ("read bad i_nlink value"));
		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink = inodedep->id_nlinkwrote;
	}
	ip->i_effnlink -= inodedep->id_nlinkdelta;
	KASSERT(ip->i_effnlink >= 0,
	    ("softdep_load_inodeblock: negative i_effnlink"));
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * This routine is called just before the "in-core" inode
 * information is to be copied to the in-memory inode block.
 * Recall that an inode block contains several inodes. If
 * the force flag is set, then the dependencies will be
 * cleared so that the update can always be made. Note that
 * the buffer is locked when this routine is called, so we
 * will never be in the middle of writing the inode block
 * to disk.
 */
void
softdep_update_inodeblock(
	struct inode *ip,	/* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
	struct buf *bp,		/* the buffer containing the inode block */
	int waitfor)		/* nonzero => update must be allowed */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct buf *ibp;
	struct fs *fs;
	int error;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	mp = UFSTOVFS(ump);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_update_inodeblock called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	/*
	 * If the effective link count is not equal to the actual link
	 * count, then we must track the difference in an inodedep while
	 * the inode is (potentially) tossed out of the cache. Otherwise,
	 * if there is no existing inodedep, then there are no dependencies
	 * to track.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
again:
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (ip->i_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
			panic("softdep_update_inodeblock: bad link count");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Preserve the freelink that is on disk.  clear_unlinked_inodedep()
	 * does not have access to the in-core ip so must write directly into
	 * the inode block buffer when setting freelink.
	 */
	if ((inodedep->id_state & UNLINKED) != 0) {
		if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
			DIP_SET(ip, i_freelink,
			    ((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
			    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number))->di_freelink);
		else
			DIP_SET(ip, i_freelink,
			    ((struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data +
			    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number))->di_freelink);
	}
	KASSERT(ip->i_nlink >= inodedep->id_nlinkdelta,
	    ("softdep_update_inodeblock inconsistent ip %p i_nlink %d "
	    "inodedep %p id_nlinkdelta %jd",
	    ip, ip->i_nlink, inodedep, (intmax_t)inodedep->id_nlinkdelta));
	inodedep->id_nlinkwrote = ip->i_nlink;
	if (inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink)
		panic("softdep_update_inodeblock: bad delta");
	/*
	 * If we're flushing all dependencies we must also move any waiting
	 * for journal writes onto the bufwait list prior to I/O.
	 */
	if (waitfor) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(inoref, &inodedep->id_inoreflst, if_deps) {
			if ((inoref->if_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY))
			    == DEPCOMPLETE) {
				jwait(&inoref->if_list, MNT_WAIT);
				goto again;
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Changes have been initiated. Anything depending on these
	 * changes cannot occur until this inode has been written.
	 */
	inodedep->id_state &= ~COMPLETE;
	if ((inodedep->id_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &inodedep->id_list);
	/*
	 * Any new dependencies associated with the incore inode must
	 * now be moved to the list associated with the buffer holding
	 * the in-memory copy of the inode. Once merged process any
	 * allocdirects that are completed by the merger.
	 */
	merge_inode_lists(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt, &inodedep->id_inoupdt);
	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt))
		handle_allocdirect_partdone(TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt),
		    NULL);
	merge_inode_lists(&inodedep->id_newextupdt, &inodedep->id_extupdt);
	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_extupdt))
		handle_allocdirect_partdone(TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt),
		    NULL);
	/*
	 * Now that the inode has been pushed into the buffer, the
	 * operations dependent on the inode being written to disk
	 * can be moved to the id_bufwait so that they will be
	 * processed when the buffer I/O completes.
	 */
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, wk);
	}
	/*
	 * Newly allocated inodes cannot be written until the bitmap
	 * that allocates them have been written (indicated by
	 * DEPCOMPLETE being set in id_state). If we are doing a
	 * forced sync (e.g., an fsync on a file), we force the bitmap
	 * to be written so that the update can be done.
	 */
	if (waitfor == 0) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
retry:
	if ((inodedep->id_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY)) != 0) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	ibp = inodedep->id_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
	ibp = getdirtybuf(ibp, LOCK_PTR(ump), MNT_WAIT);
	if (ibp == NULL) {
		/*
		 * If ibp came back as NULL, the dependency could have been
		 * freed while we slept.  Look it up again, and check to see
		 * that it has completed.
		 */
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
			goto retry;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return;
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	if ((error = bwrite(ibp)) != 0)
		softdep_error("softdep_update_inodeblock: bwrite", error);
}

/*
 * Merge the a new inode dependency list (such as id_newinoupdt) into an
 * old inode dependency list (such as id_inoupdt).
 */
static void
merge_inode_lists(
	struct allocdirectlst *newlisthead,
	struct allocdirectlst *oldlisthead)
{
	struct allocdirect *listadp, *newadp;

	newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(newlisthead);
	if (newadp != NULL)
		LOCK_OWNED(VFSTOUFS(newadp->ad_block.nb_list.wk_mp));
	for (listadp = TAILQ_FIRST(oldlisthead); listadp && newadp;) {
		if (listadp->ad_offset < newadp->ad_offset) {
			listadp = TAILQ_NEXT(listadp, ad_next);
			continue;
		}
		TAILQ_REMOVE(newlisthead, newadp, ad_next);
		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listadp, newadp, ad_next);
		if (listadp->ad_offset == newadp->ad_offset) {
			allocdirect_merge(oldlisthead, newadp,
			    listadp);
			listadp = newadp;
		}
		newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(newlisthead);
	}
	while ((newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(newlisthead)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(newlisthead, newadp, ad_next);
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(oldlisthead, newadp, ad_next);
	}
}

/*
 * If we are doing an fsync, then we must ensure that any directory
 * entries for the inode have been written after the inode gets to disk.
 */
int
softdep_fsync(
	struct vnode *vp)	/* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *pvp;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct thread *td = curthread;
	int error, flushparent, pagedep_new_block;
	ino_t parentino;
	ufs_lbn_t lbn;

	ip = VTOI(vp);
	mp = vp->v_mount;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0)
		return (0);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
restart:
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		return (0);
	}
	TAILQ_FOREACH(inoref, &inodedep->id_inoreflst, if_deps) {
		if ((inoref->if_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY))
		    == DEPCOMPLETE) {
			jwait(&inoref->if_list, MNT_WAIT);
			goto restart;
		}
	}
	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inowait) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_extupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newextupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) ||
	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt))
		panic("softdep_fsync: pending ops %p", inodedep);
	for (error = 0, flushparent = 0; ; ) {
		if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd)) == NULL)
			break;
		if (wk->wk_type != D_DIRADD)
			panic("softdep_fsync: Unexpected type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
		dap = WK_DIRADD(wk);
		/*
		 * Flush our parent if this directory entry has a MKDIR_PARENT
		 * dependency or is contained in a newly allocated block.
		 */
		if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
			pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
		else
			pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
		parentino = pagedep->pd_ino;
		lbn = pagedep->pd_lbn;
		if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_BODY | COMPLETE)) != COMPLETE)
			panic("softdep_fsync: dirty");
		if ((dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT) ||
		    (pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK))
			flushparent = 1;
		else
			flushparent = 0;
		/*
		 * If we are being fsync'ed as part of vgone'ing this vnode,
		 * then we will not be able to release and recover the
		 * vnode below, so we just have to give up on writing its
		 * directory entry out. It will eventually be written, just
		 * not now, but then the user was not asking to have it
		 * written, so we are not breaking any promises.
		 */
		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp))
			break;
		/*
		 * We prevent deadlock by always fetching inodes from the
		 * root, moving down the directory tree. Thus, when fetching
		 * our parent directory, we first try to get the lock. If
		 * that fails, we must unlock ourselves before requesting
		 * the lock on our parent. See the comment in ufs_lookup
		 * for details on possible races.
		 */
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		error = get_parent_vp(vp, mp, parentino, NULL, NULL, NULL,
		    &pvp);
		if (error == ERELOOKUP)
			error = 0;
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
		/*
		 * All MKDIR_PARENT dependencies and all the NEWBLOCK pagedeps
		 * that are contained in direct blocks will be resolved by
		 * doing a ffs_update. Pagedeps contained in indirect blocks
		 * may require a complete sync'ing of the directory. So, we
		 * try the cheap and fast ffs_update first, and if that fails,
		 * then we do the slower ffs_syncvnode of the directory.
		 */
		if (flushparent) {
			int locked;

			if ((error = ffs_update(pvp, 1)) != 0) {
				vput(pvp);
				return (error);
			}
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			locked = 1;
			if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) != 0) {
				if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd)) != NULL) {
					if (wk->wk_type != D_DIRADD)
						panic("softdep_fsync: Unexpected type %s",
						      TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
					dap = WK_DIRADD(wk);
					if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
						pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
					else
						pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
					pagedep_new_block = pagedep->pd_state & NEWBLOCK;
					FREE_LOCK(ump);
					locked = 0;
					if (pagedep_new_block) {
						VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
						error = ffs_syncvnode(pvp,
						    MNT_WAIT, 0);
						if (error == 0)
							error = ERELOOKUP;
						vput(pvp);
						vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE |
						    LK_RETRY);
						return (error);
					}
				}
			}
			if (locked)
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
		}
		/*
		 * Flush directory page containing the inode's name.
		 */
		error = bread(pvp, lbn, blksize(fs, VTOI(pvp), lbn), td->td_ucred,
		    &bp);
		if (error == 0)
			error = bwrite(bp);
		else
			brelse(bp);
		vput(pvp);
		if (!ffs_fsfail_cleanup(ump, error))
			return (error);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			break;
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Flush all the dirty bitmaps associated with the block device
 * before flushing the rest of the dirty blocks so as to reduce
 * the number of dependencies that will have to be rolled back.
 *
 * XXX Unused?
 */
void
softdep_fsync_mountdev(struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct bufobj *bo;

	if (!vn_isdisk(vp))
		panic("softdep_fsync_mountdev: vnode not a disk");
	bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
restart:
	BO_LOCK(bo);
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
		/*
		 * If it is already scheduled, skip to the next buffer.
		 */
		if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL))
			continue;

		if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
			panic("softdep_fsync_mountdev: not dirty");
		/*
		 * We are only interested in bitmaps with outstanding
		 * dependencies.
		 */
		if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) == NULL ||
		    wk->wk_type != D_BMSAFEMAP ||
		    (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)) {
			BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
			continue;
		}
		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		bremfree(bp);
		(void) bawrite(bp);
		goto restart;
	}
	drain_output(vp);
	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
}

/*
 * Sync all cylinder groups that were dirty at the time this function is
 * called.  Newly dirtied cgs will be inserted before the sentinel.  This
 * is used to flush freedep activity that may be holding up writes to a
 * indirect block.
 */
static int
sync_cgs(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
{
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct bmsafemap *sentinel;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *bp;
	int error;

	sentinel = malloc(sizeof(*sentinel), M_BMSAFEMAP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
	sentinel->sm_cg = -1;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	error = 0;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ump->softdep_dirtycg, sentinel, sm_next);
	for (bmsafemap = LIST_NEXT(sentinel, sm_next); bmsafemap != NULL;
	    bmsafemap = LIST_NEXT(sentinel, sm_next)) {
		/* Skip sentinels and cgs with no work to release. */
		if (bmsafemap->sm_cg == -1 ||
		    (LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_freehd) &&
		    LIST_EMPTY(&bmsafemap->sm_freewr))) {
			LIST_REMOVE(sentinel, sm_next);
			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(bmsafemap, sentinel, sm_next);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * If we don't get the lock and we're waiting try again, if
		 * not move on to the next buf and try to sync it.
		 */
		bp = getdirtybuf(bmsafemap->sm_buf, LOCK_PTR(ump), waitfor);
		if (bp == NULL && waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
			continue;
		LIST_REMOVE(sentinel, sm_next);
		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(bmsafemap, sentinel, sm_next);
		if (bp == NULL)
			continue;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
			bawrite(bp);
		else
			error = bwrite(bp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (error)
			break;
	}
	LIST_REMOVE(sentinel, sm_next);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	free(sentinel, M_BMSAFEMAP);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * This routine is called when we are trying to synchronously flush a
 * file. This routine must eliminate any filesystem metadata dependencies
 * so that the syncing routine can succeed.
 */
int
softdep_sync_metadata(struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct inode *ip;
	int error;

	ip = VTOI(vp);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(vp->v_mount) != 0,
	    ("softdep_sync_metadata called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * Ensure that any direct block dependencies have been cleared,
	 * truncations are started, and inode references are journaled.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount));
	/*
	 * Write all journal records to prevent rollbacks on devvp.
	 */
	if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
		softdep_flushjournal(vp->v_mount);
	error = flush_inodedep_deps(vp, vp->v_mount, ip->i_number);
	/*
	 * Ensure that all truncates are written so we won't find deps on
	 * indirect blocks.
	 */
	process_truncates(vp);
	FREE_LOCK(VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount));

	return (error);
}

/*
 * This routine is called when we are attempting to sync a buf with
 * dependencies.  If waitfor is MNT_NOWAIT it attempts to schedule any
 * other IO it can but returns EBUSY if the buffer is not yet able to
 * be written.  Dependencies which will not cause rollbacks will always
 * return 0.
 */
int
softdep_sync_buf(struct vnode *vp,
	struct buf *bp,
	int waitfor)
{
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *nbp;
	struct worklist *wk;
	int i, error;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(vp->v_mount) != 0,
	    ("softdep_sync_buf called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	/*
	 * For VCHR we just don't want to force flush any dependencies that
	 * will cause rollbacks.
	 */
	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
		if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT && softdep_count_dependencies(bp, 0))
			return (EBUSY);
		return (0);
	}
	ump = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * As we hold the buffer locked, none of its dependencies
	 * will disappear.
	 */
	error = 0;
top:
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			newblk = WK_NEWBLK(wk);
			if (newblk->nb_jnewblk != NULL) {
				if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
					error = EBUSY;
					goto out_unlock;
				}
				jwait(&newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_list, waitfor);
				goto top;
			}
			if (newblk->nb_state & DEPCOMPLETE ||
			    waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
				continue;
			nbp = newblk->nb_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
			nbp = getdirtybuf(nbp, LOCK_PTR(ump), waitfor);
			if (nbp == NULL)
				goto top;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0)
				goto out;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			continue;

		case D_INDIRDEP:
			indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
			if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
				if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc) ||
				    !LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd)) {
					error = EBUSY;
					goto out_unlock;
				}
			}
			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc))
				panic("softdep_sync_buf: truncation pending.");
		restart:
			LIST_FOREACH(aip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next) {
				newblk = (struct newblk *)aip;
				if (newblk->nb_jnewblk != NULL) {
					jwait(&newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_list,
					    waitfor);
					goto restart;
				}
				if (newblk->nb_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
					continue;
				nbp = newblk->nb_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
				nbp = getdirtybuf(nbp, LOCK_PTR(ump), waitfor);
				if (nbp == NULL)
					goto restart;
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0)
					goto out;
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				goto restart;
			}
			continue;

		case D_PAGEDEP:
			/*
			 * Only flush directory entries in synchronous passes.
			 */
			if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT) {
				error = EBUSY;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
			/*
			 * While syncing snapshots, we must allow recursive
			 * lookups.
			 */
			BUF_AREC(bp);
			/*
			 * We are trying to sync a directory that may
			 * have dependencies on both its own metadata
			 * and/or dependencies on the inodes of any
			 * recently allocated files. We walk its diradd
			 * lists pushing out the associated inode.
			 */
			pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
			for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
				if (LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]) == 0)
					continue;
				error = flush_pagedep_deps(vp, wk->wk_mp,
				    &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], bp);
				if (error != 0) {
					if (error != ERELOOKUP)
						BUF_NOREC(bp);
					goto out_unlock;
				}
			}
			BUF_NOREC(bp);
			continue;

		case D_FREEWORK:
		case D_FREEDEP:
		case D_JSEGDEP:
		case D_JNEWBLK:
			continue;

		default:
			panic("softdep_sync_buf: Unknown type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
out_unlock:
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
out:
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Flush the dependencies associated with an inodedep.
 */
static int
flush_inodedep_deps(
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct mount *mp,
	ino_t ino)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int error, waitfor;

	/*
	 * This work is done in two passes. The first pass grabs most
	 * of the buffers and begins asynchronously writing them. The
	 * only way to wait for these asynchronous writes is to sleep
	 * on the filesystem vnode which may stay busy for a long time
	 * if the filesystem is active. So, instead, we make a second
	 * pass over the dependencies blocking on each write. In the
	 * usual case we will be blocking against a write that we
	 * initiated, so when it is done the dependency will have been
	 * resolved. Thus the second pass is expected to end quickly.
	 * We give a brief window at the top of the loop to allow
	 * any pending I/O to complete.
	 */
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	for (error = 0, waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT; ; ) {
		if (error)
			return (error);
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
restart:
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			return (0);
		TAILQ_FOREACH(inoref, &inodedep->id_inoreflst, if_deps) {
			if ((inoref->if_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY))
			    == DEPCOMPLETE) {
				jwait(&inoref->if_list, MNT_WAIT);
				goto restart;
			}
		}
		if (flush_deplist(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, waitfor, &error) ||
		    flush_deplist(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt, waitfor, &error) ||
		    flush_deplist(&inodedep->id_extupdt, waitfor, &error) ||
		    flush_deplist(&inodedep->id_newextupdt, waitfor, &error))
			continue;
		/*
		 * If pass2, we are done, otherwise do pass 2.
		 */
		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
			break;
		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
	}
	/*
	 * Try freeing inodedep in case all dependencies have been removed.
	 */
	if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ino, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
		(void) free_inodedep(inodedep);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Flush an inode dependency list.
 */
static int
flush_deplist(
	struct allocdirectlst *listhead,
	int waitfor,
	int *errorp)
{
	struct allocdirect *adp;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct buf *bp;

	if ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(listhead)) == NULL)
		return (0);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(adp->ad_list.wk_mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(adp, listhead, ad_next) {
		newblk = (struct newblk *)adp;
		if (newblk->nb_jnewblk != NULL) {
			jwait(&newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_list, MNT_WAIT);
			return (1);
		}
		if (newblk->nb_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
			continue;
		bp = newblk->nb_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
		bp = getdirtybuf(bp, LOCK_PTR(ump), waitfor);
		if (bp == NULL) {
			if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
				continue;
			return (1);
		}
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
			bawrite(bp);
		else
			*errorp = bwrite(bp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Flush dependencies associated with an allocdirect block.
 */
static int
flush_newblk_dep(
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct mount *mp,
	ufs_lbn_t lbn)
{
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct bufobj *bo;
	struct inode *ip;
	struct buf *bp;
	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
	int error;

	error = 0;
	bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
	ip = VTOI(vp);
	blkno = DIP(ip, i_db[lbn]);
	if (blkno == 0)
		panic("flush_newblk_dep: Missing block");
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * Loop until all dependencies related to this block are satisfied.
	 * We must be careful to restart after each sleep in case a write
	 * completes some part of this process for us.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		if (newblk_lookup(mp, blkno, 0, &newblk) == 0) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			break;
		}
		if (newblk->nb_list.wk_type != D_ALLOCDIRECT)
			panic("flush_newblk_dep: Bad newblk %p", newblk);
		/*
		 * Flush the journal.
		 */
		if (newblk->nb_jnewblk != NULL) {
			jwait(&newblk->nb_jnewblk->jn_list, MNT_WAIT);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * Write the bitmap dependency.
		 */
		if ((newblk->nb_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
			bp = newblk->nb_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
			bp = getdirtybuf(bp, LOCK_PTR(ump), MNT_WAIT);
			if (bp == NULL)
				continue;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			error = bwrite(bp);
			if (error)
				break;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * Write the buffer.
		 */
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		BO_LOCK(bo);
		bp = gbincore(bo, lbn);
		if (bp != NULL) {
			error = BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL |
			    LK_INTERLOCK, BO_LOCKPTR(bo));
			if (error == ENOLCK) {
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				error = 0;
				continue; /* Slept, retry */
			}
			if (error != 0)
				break;	/* Failed */
			if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
				bremfree(bp);
				error = bwrite(bp);
				if (error)
					break;
			} else
				BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
		} else
			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		/*
		 * We have to wait for the direct pointers to
		 * point at the newdirblk before the dependency
		 * will go away.
		 */
		error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
		if (error)
			break;
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Eliminate a pagedep dependency by flushing out all its diradd dependencies.
 */
static int
flush_pagedep_deps(
	struct vnode *pvp,
	struct mount *mp,
	struct diraddhd *diraddhdp,
	struct buf *locked_bp)
{
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct inoref *inoref;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct diradd *dap;
	struct vnode *vp;
	int error = 0;
	struct buf *bp;
	ino_t inum;
	struct diraddhd unfinished;

	LIST_INIT(&unfinished);
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
restart:
	while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp)) != NULL) {
		/*
		 * Flush ourselves if this directory entry
		 * has a MKDIR_PARENT dependency.
		 */
		if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			if ((error = ffs_update(pvp, 1)) != 0)
				break;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			/*
			 * If that cleared dependencies, go on to next.
			 */
			if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
				continue;
			/*
			 * All MKDIR_PARENT dependencies and all the
			 * NEWBLOCK pagedeps that are contained in direct
			 * blocks were resolved by doing above ffs_update.
			 * Pagedeps contained in indirect blocks may
			 * require a complete sync'ing of the directory.
			 * We are in the midst of doing a complete sync,
			 * so if they are not resolved in this pass we
			 * defer them for now as they will be sync'ed by
			 * our caller shortly.
			 */
			LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unfinished, dap, da_pdlist);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * A newly allocated directory must have its "." and
		 * ".." entries written out before its name can be
		 * committed in its parent.
		 */
		inum = dap->da_newinum;
		if (inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), inum, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			panic("flush_pagedep_deps: lost inode1");
		/*
		 * Wait for any pending journal adds to complete so we don't
		 * cause rollbacks while syncing.
		 */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(inoref, &inodedep->id_inoreflst, if_deps) {
			if ((inoref->if_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY))
			    == DEPCOMPLETE) {
				jwait(&inoref->if_list, MNT_WAIT);
				goto restart;
			}
		}
		if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_BODY) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			error = get_parent_vp(pvp, mp, inum, locked_bp,
			    diraddhdp, &unfinished, &vp);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
			error = flush_newblk_dep(vp, mp, 0);
			/*
			 * If we still have the dependency we might need to
			 * update the vnode to sync the new link count to
			 * disk.
			 */
			if (error == 0 && dap == LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
				error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
			vput(vp);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			/*
			 * If that cleared dependencies, go on to next.
			 */
			if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
				continue;
			if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_BODY) {
				inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), inum, 0,
				    &inodedep);
				panic("flush_pagedep_deps: MKDIR_BODY "
				    "inodedep %p dap %p vp %p",
				    inodedep, dap, vp);
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Flush the inode on which the directory entry depends.
		 * Having accounted for MKDIR_PARENT and MKDIR_BODY above,
		 * the only remaining dependency is that the updated inode
		 * count must get pushed to disk. The inode has already
		 * been pushed into its inode buffer (via VOP_UPDATE) at
		 * the time of the reference count change. So we need only
		 * locate that buffer, ensure that there will be no rollback
		 * caused by a bitmap dependency, then write the inode buffer.
		 */
retry:
		if (inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), inum, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			panic("flush_pagedep_deps: lost inode");
		/*
		 * If the inode still has bitmap dependencies,
		 * push them to disk.
		 */
		if ((inodedep->id_state & (DEPCOMPLETE | GOINGAWAY)) == 0) {
			bp = inodedep->id_bmsafemap->sm_buf;
			bp = getdirtybuf(bp, LOCK_PTR(ump), MNT_WAIT);
			if (bp == NULL)
				goto retry;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
				break;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
				continue;
		}
		/*
		 * If the inode is still sitting in a buffer waiting
		 * to be written or waiting for the link count to be
		 * adjusted update it here to flush it to disk.
		 */
		if (dap == LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp)) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			error = get_parent_vp(pvp, mp, inum, locked_bp,
			    diraddhdp, &unfinished, &vp);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
			error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
			vput(vp);
			if (error)
				break;
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		}
		/*
		 * If we have failed to get rid of all the dependencies
		 * then something is seriously wrong.
		 */
		if (dap == LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp)) {
			inodedep_lookup(UFSTOVFS(ump), inum, 0, &inodedep);
			panic("flush_pagedep_deps: failed to flush "
			    "inodedep %p ino %ju dap %p",
			    inodedep, (uintmax_t)inum, dap);
		}
	}
	if (error)
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(&unfinished)) != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(diraddhdp, dap, da_pdlist);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * A large burst of file addition or deletion activity can drive the
 * memory load excessively high. First attempt to slow things down
 * using the techniques below. If that fails, this routine requests
 * the offending operations to fall back to running synchronously
 * until the memory load returns to a reasonable level.
 */
int
softdep_slowdown(struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int jlow;
	int max_softdeps_hard;

	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(vp->v_mount) != 0,
	    ("softdep_slowdown called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	jlow = 0;
	/*
	 * Check for journal space if needed.
	 */
	if (DOINGSUJ(vp)) {
		if (journal_space(ump, 0) == 0)
			jlow = 1;
	}
	/*
	 * If the system is under its limits and our filesystem is
	 * not responsible for more than our share of the usage and
	 * we are not low on journal space, then no need to slow down.
	 */
	max_softdeps_hard = max_softdeps * 11 / 10;
	if (dep_current[D_DIRREM] < max_softdeps_hard / 2 &&
	    dep_current[D_INODEDEP] < max_softdeps_hard &&
	    dep_current[D_INDIRDEP] < max_softdeps_hard / 1000 &&
	    dep_current[D_FREEBLKS] < max_softdeps_hard && jlow == 0 &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[D_DIRREM] <
	    (max_softdeps_hard / 2) / stat_flush_threads &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[D_INODEDEP] <
	    max_softdeps_hard / stat_flush_threads &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[D_INDIRDEP] <
	    (max_softdeps_hard / 1000) / stat_flush_threads &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[D_FREEBLKS] <
	    max_softdeps_hard / stat_flush_threads) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
  		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * If the journal is low or our filesystem is over its limit
	 * then speedup the cleanup.
	 */
	if (ump->softdep_curdeps[D_INDIRDEP] <
	    (max_softdeps_hard / 1000) / stat_flush_threads || jlow)
		softdep_speedup(ump);
	stat_sync_limit_hit += 1;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * We only slow down the rate at which new dependencies are
	 * generated if we are not using journaling. With journaling,
	 * the cleanup should always be sufficient to keep things
	 * under control.
	 */
	if (DOINGSUJ(vp))
		return (0);
	return (1);
}

static int
softdep_request_cleanup_filter(struct vnode *vp, void *arg __unused)
{
	return ((vp->v_iflag & VI_OWEINACT) != 0 && vp->v_usecount == 0 &&
	    ((vp->v_vflag & VV_NOSYNC) != 0 || VTOI(vp)->i_effnlink == 0));
}

static void
softdep_request_cleanup_inactivate(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
	int error;

	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_LAZY(vp, mp, mvp, softdep_request_cleanup_filter,
	    NULL) {
		vholdl(vp);
		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
		VI_LOCK(vp);
		if (IS_UFS(vp) && vp->v_usecount == 0) {
			while ((vp->v_iflag & VI_OWEINACT) != 0) {
				error = vinactive(vp);
				if (error != 0 && error != ERELOOKUP)
					break;
			}
			atomic_add_int(&stat_delayed_inact, 1);
		}
		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
		vdropl(vp);
	}
}

/*
 * Called by the allocation routines when they are about to fail
 * in the hope that we can free up the requested resource (inodes
 * or disk space).
 *
 * First check to see if the work list has anything on it. If it has,
 * clean up entries until we successfully free the requested resource.
 * Because this process holds inodes locked, we cannot handle any remove
 * requests that might block on a locked inode as that could lead to
 * deadlock. If the worklist yields none of the requested resource,
 * start syncing out vnodes to free up the needed space.
 */
int
softdep_request_cleanup(
	struct fs *fs,
	struct vnode *vp,
	struct ucred *cred,
	int resource)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct mount *mp;
	long starttime;
	ufs2_daddr_t needed;
	int error, failed_vnode;

	/*
	 * If we are being called because of a process doing a
	 * copy-on-write, then it is not safe to process any
	 * worklist items as we will recurse into the copyonwrite
	 * routine.  This will result in an incoherent snapshot.
	 * If the vnode that we hold is a snapshot, we must avoid
	 * handling other resources that could cause deadlock.
	 */
	if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_COWINPROGRESS) || IS_SNAPSHOT(VTOI(vp)))
		return (0);

	if (resource == FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT)
		stat_cleanup_blkrequests += 1;
	else
		stat_cleanup_inorequests += 1;

	mp = vp->v_mount;
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	mtx_assert(UFS_MTX(ump), MA_OWNED);
	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
	error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
	if (error != 0 || MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0) {
		UFS_LOCK(ump);
		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * If we are in need of resources, start by cleaning up
	 * any block removals associated with our inode.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	process_removes(vp);
	process_truncates(vp);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	/*
	 * Now clean up at least as many resources as we will need.
	 *
	 * When requested to clean up inodes, the number that are needed
	 * is set by the number of simultaneous writers (mnt_writeopcount)
	 * plus a bit of slop (2) in case some more writers show up while
	 * we are cleaning.
	 *
	 * When requested to free up space, the amount of space that
	 * we need is enough blocks to allocate a full-sized segment
	 * (fs_contigsumsize). The number of such segments that will
	 * be needed is set by the number of simultaneous writers
	 * (mnt_writeopcount) plus a bit of slop (2) in case some more
	 * writers show up while we are cleaning.
	 *
	 * Additionally, if we are unpriviledged and allocating space,
	 * we need to ensure that we clean up enough blocks to get the
	 * needed number of blocks over the threshold of the minimum
	 * number of blocks required to be kept free by the filesystem
	 * (fs_minfree).
	 */
	if (resource == FLUSH_INODES_WAIT) {
		needed = vfs_mount_fetch_counter(vp->v_mount,
		    MNT_COUNT_WRITEOPCOUNT) + 2;
	} else if (resource == FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT) {
		needed = (vfs_mount_fetch_counter(vp->v_mount,
		    MNT_COUNT_WRITEOPCOUNT) + 2) * fs->fs_contigsumsize;
		if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_BLOCKRESERVE))
			needed += fragstoblks(fs,
			    roundup((fs->fs_dsize * fs->fs_minfree / 100) -
			    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree, fs->fs_frag));
	} else {
		printf("softdep_request_cleanup: Unknown resource type %d\n",
		    resource);
		UFS_LOCK(ump);
		return (0);
	}
	starttime = time_second;
retry:
	if (resource == FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT &&
	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree <= needed)
		softdep_send_speedup(ump, needed * fs->fs_bsize,
		    BIO_SPEEDUP_TRIM);
	if ((resource == FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT && ump->softdep_on_worklist > 0 &&
	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree <= needed) ||
	    (resource == FLUSH_INODES_WAIT && fs->fs_pendinginodes > 0 &&
	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree <= needed)) {
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if (ump->softdep_on_worklist > 0 &&
		    process_worklist_item(UFSTOVFS(ump),
		    ump->softdep_on_worklist, LK_NOWAIT) != 0)
			stat_worklist_push += 1;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
	}

	/*
	 * Check that there are vnodes pending inactivation.  As they
	 * have been unlinked, inactivating them will free up their
	 * inodes.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	if (resource == FLUSH_INODES_WAIT &&
	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree <= needed &&
	    fs->fs_pendinginodes <= needed) {
		if ((ump->um_softdep->sd_flags & FLUSH_DI_ACTIVE) == 0) {
			ump->um_softdep->sd_flags |= FLUSH_DI_ACTIVE;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			softdep_request_cleanup_inactivate(mp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			ump->um_softdep->sd_flags &= ~FLUSH_DI_ACTIVE;
			wakeup(&ump->um_softdep->sd_flags);
		} else {
			while ((ump->um_softdep->sd_flags &
			    FLUSH_DI_ACTIVE) != 0) {
				msleep(&ump->um_softdep->sd_flags,
				    LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM, "ffsvina", hz);
			}
		}
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);

	/*
	 * If we still need resources and there are no more worklist
	 * entries to process to obtain them, we have to start flushing
	 * the dirty vnodes to force the release of additional requests
	 * to the worklist that we can then process to reap addition
	 * resources. We walk the vnodes associated with the mount point
	 * until we get the needed worklist requests that we can reap.
	 *
	 * If there are several threads all needing to clean the same
	 * mount point, only one is allowed to walk the mount list.
	 * When several threads all try to walk the same mount list,
	 * they end up competing with each other and often end up in
	 * livelock. This approach ensures that forward progress is
	 * made at the cost of occational ENOSPC errors being returned
	 * that might otherwise have been avoided.
	 */
	error = 1;
	if ((resource == FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT &&
	     fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree <= needed) ||
	    (resource == FLUSH_INODES_WAIT && fs->fs_pendinginodes > 0 &&
	     fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree <= needed)) {
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
		if ((ump->um_softdep->sd_flags & FLUSH_RC_ACTIVE) == 0) {
			ump->um_softdep->sd_flags |= FLUSH_RC_ACTIVE;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			failed_vnode = softdep_request_cleanup_flush(mp, ump);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			ump->um_softdep->sd_flags &= ~FLUSH_RC_ACTIVE;
			wakeup(&ump->um_softdep->sd_flags);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			if (ump->softdep_on_worklist > 0) {
				stat_cleanup_retries += 1;
				if (!failed_vnode)
					goto retry;
			}
		} else {
			while ((ump->um_softdep->sd_flags &
			    FLUSH_RC_ACTIVE) != 0) {
				msleep(&ump->um_softdep->sd_flags,
				    LOCK_PTR(ump), PVM, "ffsrca", hz);
			}
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			error = 0;
		}
		stat_cleanup_failures += 1;
	}
	if (time_second - starttime > stat_cleanup_high_delay)
		stat_cleanup_high_delay = time_second - starttime;
	UFS_LOCK(ump);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Scan the vnodes for the specified mount point flushing out any
 * vnodes that can be locked without waiting. Finally, try to flush
 * the device associated with the mount point if it can be locked
 * without waiting.
 *
 * We return 0 if we were able to lock every vnode in our scan.
 * If we had to skip one or more vnodes, we return 1.
 */
static int
softdep_request_cleanup_flush(struct mount *mp, struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	struct thread *td;
	struct vnode *lvp, *mvp;
	int failed_vnode;

	failed_vnode = 0;
	td = curthread;
	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(lvp, mp, mvp) {
		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&lvp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd) == 0) {
			VI_UNLOCK(lvp);
			continue;
		}
		if (vget(lvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
			failed_vnode = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (lvp->v_vflag & VV_NOSYNC) {	/* unlinked */
			vput(lvp);
			continue;
		}
		(void) ffs_syncvnode(lvp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
		vput(lvp);
	}
	lvp = ump->um_devvp;
	if (vn_lock(lvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) == 0) {
		VOP_FSYNC(lvp, MNT_NOWAIT, td);
		VOP_UNLOCK(lvp);
	}
	return (failed_vnode);
}

static bool
softdep_excess_items(struct ufsmount *ump, int item)
{

	KASSERT(item >= 0 && item < D_LAST, ("item %d", item));
	return (dep_current[item] > max_softdeps &&
	    ump->softdep_curdeps[item] > max_softdeps /
	    stat_flush_threads);
}

static void
schedule_cleanup(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct thread *td;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	td = curthread;
	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0 &&
	    (td->td_proc->p_flag2 & P2_AST_SU) == 0) {
		/*
		 * No ast is delivered to kernel threads, so nobody
		 * would deref the mp.  Some kernel threads
		 * explicitly check for AST, e.g. NFS daemon does
		 * this in the serving loop.
		 */
		return;
	}
	if (td->td_su != NULL)
		vfs_rel(td->td_su);
	vfs_ref(mp);
	td->td_su = mp;
	ast_sched(td, TDA_UFS);
}

static void
softdep_ast_cleanup_proc(struct thread *td, int ast __unused)
{
	struct mount *mp;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int error;
	bool req;

	while ((mp = td->td_su) != NULL) {
		td->td_su = NULL;
		error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
		vfs_rel(mp);
		if (error != 0)
			return;
		if (ffs_own_mount(mp) && MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
			for (;;) {
				req = false;
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				if (softdep_excess_items(ump, D_INODEDEP)) {
					req = true;
					request_cleanup(mp, FLUSH_INODES);
				}
				if (softdep_excess_items(ump, D_DIRREM)) {
					req = true;
					request_cleanup(mp, FLUSH_BLOCKS);
				}
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				if (softdep_excess_items(ump, D_NEWBLK) ||
				    softdep_excess_items(ump, D_ALLOCDIRECT) ||
				    softdep_excess_items(ump, D_ALLOCINDIR)) {
					error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
					    V_WAIT);
					if (error == 0) {
						req = true;
						VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
						vn_finished_write(mp);
					}
				}
				if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0 || !req)
					break;
			}
		}
		vfs_unbusy(mp);
	}
	if ((mp = td->td_su) != NULL) {
		td->td_su = NULL;
		vfs_rel(mp);
	}
}

/*
 * If memory utilization has gotten too high, deliberately slow things
 * down and speed up the I/O processing.
 */
static int
request_cleanup(struct mount *mp, int resource)
{
	struct thread *td = curthread;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	/*
	 * We never hold up the filesystem syncer or buf daemon.
	 */
	if (td->td_pflags & (TDP_SOFTDEP|TDP_NORUNNINGBUF))
		return (0);
	/*
	 * First check to see if the work list has gotten backlogged.
	 * If it has, co-opt this process to help clean up two entries.
	 * Because this process may hold inodes locked, we cannot
	 * handle any remove requests that might block on a locked
	 * inode as that could lead to deadlock.  We set TDP_SOFTDEP
	 * to avoid recursively processing the worklist.
	 */
	if (ump->softdep_on_worklist > max_softdeps / 10) {
		td->td_pflags |= TDP_SOFTDEP;
		process_worklist_item(mp, 2, LK_NOWAIT);
		td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_SOFTDEP;
		stat_worklist_push += 2;
		return(1);
	}
	/*
	 * Next, we attempt to speed up the syncer process. If that
	 * is successful, then we allow the process to continue.
	 */
	if (softdep_speedup(ump) &&
	    resource != FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT &&
	    resource != FLUSH_INODES_WAIT)
		return(0);
	/*
	 * If we are resource constrained on inode dependencies, try
	 * flushing some dirty inodes. Otherwise, we are constrained
	 * by file deletions, so try accelerating flushes of directories
	 * with removal dependencies. We would like to do the cleanup
	 * here, but we probably hold an inode locked at this point and
	 * that might deadlock against one that we try to clean. So,
	 * the best that we can do is request the syncer daemon to do
	 * the cleanup for us.
	 */
	switch (resource) {
	case FLUSH_INODES:
	case FLUSH_INODES_WAIT:
		ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		stat_ino_limit_push += 1;
		req_clear_inodedeps += 1;
		FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		stat_countp = &stat_ino_limit_hit;
		break;

	case FLUSH_BLOCKS:
	case FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT:
		ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		stat_blk_limit_push += 1;
		req_clear_remove += 1;
		FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		stat_countp = &stat_blk_limit_hit;
		break;

	default:
		panic("request_cleanup: unknown type");
	}
	/*
	 * Hopefully the syncer daemon will catch up and awaken us.
	 * We wait at most tickdelay before proceeding in any case.
	 */
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	proc_waiting += 1;
	if (callout_pending(&softdep_callout) == FALSE)
		callout_reset(&softdep_callout, tickdelay > 2 ? tickdelay : 2,
		    pause_timer, 0);

	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
		msleep((caddr_t)&proc_waiting, &lk, PPAUSE, "softupdate", 0);
	proc_waiting -= 1;
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Awaken processes pausing in request_cleanup and clear proc_waiting
 * to indicate that there is no longer a timer running. Pause_timer
 * will be called with the global softdep mutex (&lk) locked.
 */
static void
pause_timer(void *arg)
{

	GBLLOCK_OWNED(&lk);
	/*
	 * The callout_ API has acquired mtx and will hold it around this
	 * function call.
	 */
	*stat_countp += proc_waiting;
	wakeup(&proc_waiting);
}

/*
 * If requested, try removing inode or removal dependencies.
 */
static void
check_clear_deps(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	bool suj_susp;

	/*
	 * Tell the lower layers that any TRIM or WRITE transactions that have
	 * been delayed for performance reasons should proceed to help alleviate
	 * the shortage faster. The race between checking req_* and the softdep
	 * mutex (lk) is fine since this is an advisory operation that at most
	 * causes deferred work to be done sooner.
	 */
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	suj_susp = ump->um_softdep->sd_jblocks != NULL &&
	    ump->softdep_jblocks->jb_suspended;
	if (req_clear_remove || req_clear_inodedeps || suj_susp) {
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		softdep_send_speedup(ump, 0, BIO_SPEEDUP_TRIM | BIO_SPEEDUP_WRITE);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}

	/*
	 * If we are suspended, it may be because of our using
	 * too many inodedeps, so help clear them out.
	 */
	if (suj_susp)
		clear_inodedeps(mp);

	/*
	 * General requests for cleanup of backed up dependencies
	 */
	ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
	if (req_clear_inodedeps) {
		req_clear_inodedeps -= 1;
		FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		clear_inodedeps(mp);
		ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		wakeup(&proc_waiting);
	}
	if (req_clear_remove) {
		req_clear_remove -= 1;
		FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		clear_remove(mp);
		ACQUIRE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
		wakeup(&proc_waiting);
	}
	FREE_GBLLOCK(&lk);
}

/*
 * Flush out a directory with at least one removal dependency in an effort to
 * reduce the number of dirrem, freefile, and freeblks dependency structures.
 */
static void
clear_remove(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct pagedep_hashhead *pagedephd;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct bufobj *bo;
	int error, cnt;
	ino_t ino;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);

	for (cnt = 0; cnt <= ump->pagedep_hash_size; cnt++) {
		pagedephd = &ump->pagedep_hashtbl[ump->pagedep_nextclean++];
		if (ump->pagedep_nextclean > ump->pagedep_hash_size)
			ump->pagedep_nextclean = 0;
		LIST_FOREACH(pagedep, pagedephd, pd_hash) {
			if (LIST_EMPTY(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd))
				continue;
			ino = pagedep->pd_ino;
			if (vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0)
				continue;
			FREE_LOCK(ump);

			/*
			 * Let unmount clear deps
			 */
			error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
			if (error != 0)
				goto finish_write;
			error = ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp,
			     FFSV_FORCEINSMQ | FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP);
			vfs_unbusy(mp);
			if (error != 0) {
				softdep_error("clear_remove: vget", error);
				goto finish_write;
			}
			MPASS(VTOI(vp)->i_mode != 0);
			if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0)))
				softdep_error("clear_remove: fsync", error);
			bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
			BO_LOCK(bo);
			drain_output(vp);
			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
			vput(vp);
		finish_write:
			vn_finished_write(mp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			return;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Clear out a block of dirty inodes in an effort to reduce
 * the number of inodedep dependency structures.
 */
static void
clear_inodedeps(struct mount *mp)
{
	struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct fs *fs;
	int error, cnt;
	ino_t firstino, lastino, ino;

	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	LOCK_OWNED(ump);
	/*
	 * Pick a random inode dependency to be cleared.
	 * We will then gather up all the inodes in its block
	 * that have dependencies and flush them out.
	 */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt <= ump->inodedep_hash_size; cnt++) {
		inodedephd = &ump->inodedep_hashtbl[ump->inodedep_nextclean++];
		if (ump->inodedep_nextclean > ump->inodedep_hash_size)
			ump->inodedep_nextclean = 0;
		if ((inodedep = LIST_FIRST(inodedephd)) != NULL)
			break;
	}
	if (inodedep == NULL)
		return;
	/*
	 * Find the last inode in the block with dependencies.
	 */
	firstino = rounddown2(inodedep->id_ino, INOPB(fs));
	for (lastino = firstino + INOPB(fs) - 1; lastino > firstino; lastino--)
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, lastino, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
			break;
	/*
	 * Asynchronously push all but the last inode with dependencies.
	 * Synchronously push the last inode with dependencies to ensure
	 * that the inode block gets written to free up the inodedeps.
	 */
	for (ino = firstino; ino <= lastino; ino++) {
		if (inodedep_lookup(mp, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
			continue;
		if (vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0)
			continue;
		FREE_LOCK(ump);
		error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT); /* Let unmount clear deps */
		if (error != 0) {
			vn_finished_write(mp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			return;
		}
		if ((error = ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp,
		    FFSV_FORCEINSMQ | FFSV_FORCEINODEDEP)) != 0) {
			softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: vget", error);
			vfs_unbusy(mp);
			vn_finished_write(mp);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			return;
		}
		vfs_unbusy(mp);
		if (VTOI(vp)->i_mode == 0) {
			vgone(vp);
		} else if (ino == lastino) {
			do {
				error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
			} while (error == ERELOOKUP);
			if (error != 0)
				softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: fsync1", error);
		} else {
			if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0)))
				softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: fsync2", error);
			BO_LOCK(&vp->v_bufobj);
			drain_output(vp);
			BO_UNLOCK(&vp->v_bufobj);
		}
		vput(vp);
		vn_finished_write(mp);
		ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	}
}

void
softdep_buf_append(struct buf *bp, struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(wkhd)) == NULL)
		return;
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(wk->wk_mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_buf_append called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(wkhd)) != NULL) {
		WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
		WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, wk);
	}
	FREE_LOCK(ump);

}

void
softdep_inode_append(
	struct inode *ip,
	struct ucred *cred,
	struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct buf *bp;
	struct fs *fs;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int error;

	ump = ITOUMP(ip);
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(UFSTOVFS(ump)) != 0,
	    ("softdep_inode_append called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	fs = ump->um_fs;
	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &bp);
	if (error) {
		bqrelse(bp);
		softdep_freework(wkhd);
		return;
	}
	softdep_buf_append(bp, wkhd);
	bqrelse(bp);
}

void
softdep_freework(struct workhead *wkhd)
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(wkhd)) == NULL)
		return;
	KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(wk->wk_mp) != 0,
	    ("softdep_freework called on non-softdep filesystem"));
	ump = VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	handle_jwork(wkhd);
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

static struct ufsmount *
softdep_bp_to_mp(struct buf *bp)
{
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *vp;

	if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
		return (NULL);
	vp = bp->b_vp;
	KASSERT(vp != NULL,
	    ("%s, buffer with dependencies lacks vnode", __func__));

	/*
	 * The ump mount point is stable after we get a correct
	 * pointer, since bp is locked and this prevents unmount from
	 * proceeding.  But to get to it, we cannot dereference bp->b_dep
	 * head wk_mp, because we do not yet own SU ump lock and
	 * workitem might be freed while dereferenced.
	 */
retry:
	switch (vp->v_type) {
	case VCHR:
		VI_LOCK(vp);
		mp = vp->v_type == VCHR ? vp->v_rdev->si_mountpt : NULL;
		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
		if (mp == NULL)
			goto retry;
		break;
	case VREG:
	case VDIR:
	case VLNK:
	case VFIFO:
	case VSOCK:
		mp = vp->v_mount;
		break;
	case VBLK:
		vn_printf(vp, "softdep_bp_to_mp: unexpected block device\n");
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case VNON:
	case VBAD:
	case VMARKER:
		mp = NULL;
		break;
	default:
		vn_printf(vp, "unknown vnode type");
		mp = NULL;
		break;
	}
	return (VFSTOUFS(mp));
}

/*
 * Function to determine if the buffer has outstanding dependencies
 * that will cause a roll-back if the buffer is written. If wantcount
 * is set, return number of dependencies, otherwise just yes or no.
 */
static int
softdep_count_dependencies(struct buf *bp, int wantcount)
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
	struct freework *freework;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct freeblks *freeblks;
	struct allocindir *aip;
	struct pagedep *pagedep;
	struct dirrem *dirrem;
	struct newblk *newblk;
	struct mkdir *mkdir;
	struct diradd *dap;
	int i, retval;

	ump = softdep_bp_to_mp(bp);
	if (ump == NULL)
		return (0);
	retval = 0;
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
		switch (wk->wk_type) {
		case D_INODEDEP:
			inodedep = WK_INODEDEP(wk);
			if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
				/* bitmap allocation dependency */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) {
				/* direct block pointer dependency */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt)) {
				/* direct block pointer dependency */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst)) {
				/* Add reference dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_INDIRDEP:
			indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);

			TAILQ_FOREACH(freework, &indirdep->ir_trunc, fw_next) {
				/* indirect truncation dependency */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}

			LIST_FOREACH(aip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next) {
				/* indirect block pointer dependency */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_PAGEDEP:
			pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
			LIST_FOREACH(dirrem, &pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dm_next) {
				if (LIST_FIRST(&dirrem->dm_jremrefhd)) {
					/* Journal remove ref dependency. */
					retval += 1;
					if (!wantcount)
						goto out;
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
				LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], da_pdlist) {
					/* directory entry dependency */
					retval += 1;
					if (!wantcount)
						goto out;
				}
			}
			continue;

		case D_BMSAFEMAP:
			bmsafemap = WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk);
			if (LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_jaddrefhd)) {
				/* Add reference dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			if (LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_jnewblkhd)) {
				/* Allocate block dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_FREEBLKS:
			freeblks = WK_FREEBLKS(wk);
			if (LIST_FIRST(&freeblks->fb_jblkdephd)) {
				/* Freeblk journal dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			newblk = WK_NEWBLK(wk);
			if (newblk->nb_jnewblk) {
				/* Journal allocate dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_MKDIR:
			mkdir = WK_MKDIR(wk);
			if (mkdir->md_jaddref) {
				/* Journal reference dependency. */
				retval += 1;
				if (!wantcount)
					goto out;
			}
			continue;

		case D_FREEWORK:
		case D_FREEDEP:
		case D_JSEGDEP:
		case D_JSEG:
		case D_SBDEP:
			/* never a dependency on these blocks */
			continue;

		default:
			panic("softdep_count_dependencies: Unexpected type %s",
			    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
out:
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	return (retval);
}

/*
 * Acquire exclusive access to a buffer.
 * Must be called with a locked mtx parameter.
 * Return acquired buffer or NULL on failure.
 */
static struct buf *
getdirtybuf(struct buf *bp,
	struct rwlock *lock,
	int waitfor)
{
	int error;

	if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL) != 0) {
		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
			return (NULL);
		error = BUF_LOCK(bp,
		    LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL | LK_INTERLOCK, lock);
		/*
		 * Even if we successfully acquire bp here, we have dropped
		 * lock, which may violates our guarantee.
		 */
		if (error == 0)
			BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
		else if (error != ENOLCK)
			panic("getdirtybuf: inconsistent lock: %d", error);
		rw_wlock(lock);
		return (NULL);
	}
	if ((bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) != 0) {
		if (lock != BO_LOCKPTR(bp->b_bufobj) && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
			rw_wunlock(lock);
			BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
			BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
			if ((bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) != 0) {
				bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
				msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_LOCKPTR(bp->b_bufobj),
				       PRIBIO | PDROP, "getbuf", 0);
			} else
				BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
			rw_wlock(lock);
			return (NULL);
		}
		BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
			return (NULL);
#ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
		if (bp->b_vp->v_type != VCHR)
			ASSERT_BO_WLOCKED(bp->b_bufobj);
#endif
		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
		rw_sleep(&bp->b_xflags, lock, PRIBIO, "getbuf", 0);
		return (NULL);
	}
	if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
		BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
		return (NULL);
	}
	bremfree(bp);
	return (bp);
}

/*
 * Check if it is safe to suspend the file system now.  On entry,
 * the vnode interlock for devvp should be held.  Return 0 with
 * the mount interlock held if the file system can be suspended now,
 * otherwise return EAGAIN with the mount interlock held.
 */
int
softdep_check_suspend(struct mount *mp,
		      struct vnode *devvp,
		      int softdep_depcnt,
		      int softdep_accdepcnt,
		      int secondary_writes,
		      int secondary_accwrites)
{
	struct buf *bp;
	struct bufobj *bo;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct indirdep *indirdep;
	struct worklist *wk, *nextwk;
	int error, unlinked;

	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
	ASSERT_BO_WLOCKED(bo);

	/*
	 * If we are not running with soft updates, then we need only
	 * deal with secondary writes as we try to suspend.
	 */
	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0) {
		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
		while (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0) {
			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
			msleep(&mp->mnt_secondary_writes, MNT_MTX(mp),
			    (PUSER - 1) | PDROP, "secwr", 0);
			BO_LOCK(bo);
			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
		}

		/*
		 * Reasons for needing more work before suspend:
		 * - Dirty buffers on devvp.
		 * - Secondary writes occurred after start of vnode sync loop
		 */
		error = 0;
		if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
		    bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0 ||
		    secondary_writes != 0 ||
		    mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0 ||
		    secondary_accwrites != mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites)
			error = EAGAIN;
		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
		return (error);
	}

	/*
	 * If we are running with soft updates, then we need to coordinate
	 * with them as we try to suspend.
	 */
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	for (;;) {
		if (!TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump)) {
			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
			ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			BO_LOCK(bo);
			continue;
		}
		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
		if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0) {
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			BO_UNLOCK(bo);
			msleep(&mp->mnt_secondary_writes,
			       MNT_MTX(mp),
			       (PUSER - 1) | PDROP, "secwr", 0);
			BO_LOCK(bo);
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}

	unlinked = 0;
	if (MOUNTEDSUJ(mp)) {
		for (inodedep = TAILQ_FIRST(&ump->softdep_unlinked);
		    inodedep != NULL;
		    inodedep = TAILQ_NEXT(inodedep, id_unlinked)) {
			if ((inodedep->id_state & (UNLINKED | UNLINKLINKS |
			    UNLINKONLIST)) != (UNLINKED | UNLINKLINKS |
			    UNLINKONLIST) ||
			    !check_inodedep_free(inodedep))
				continue;
			unlinked++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * XXX Check for orphaned indirdep dependency structures.
	 *
	 * During forcible unmount after a disk failure there is a
	 * bug that causes one or more indirdep dependency structures
	 * to fail to be deallocated. We check for them here and clean
	 * them up so that the unmount can succeed.
	 */
	if ((ump->um_flags & UM_FSFAIL_CLEANUP) != 0 && ump->softdep_deps > 0 &&
	    ump->softdep_deps == ump->softdep_curdeps[D_INDIRDEP]) {
		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(wk, &ump->softdep_alldeps[D_INDIRDEP],
		    wk_all, nextwk) {
			indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
			if ((indirdep->ir_state & (GOINGAWAY | DEPCOMPLETE)) !=
			    (GOINGAWAY | DEPCOMPLETE) ||
			    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_trunc) ||
			    !LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_completehd) ||
			    !LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_writehd) ||
			    !LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_donehd) ||
			    !LIST_EMPTY(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd) ||
			    indirdep->ir_saveddata != NULL ||
			    indirdep->ir_savebp == NULL) {
				printf("%s: skipping orphaned indirdep %p\n",
				    __FUNCTION__, indirdep);
				continue;
			}
			printf("%s: freeing orphaned indirdep %p\n",
			    __FUNCTION__, indirdep);
			bp = indirdep->ir_savebp;
			indirdep->ir_savebp = NULL;
			free_indirdep(indirdep);
			FREE_LOCK(ump);
			brelse(bp);
			while (!TRY_ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump)) {
				BO_UNLOCK(bo);
				ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
				FREE_LOCK(ump);
				BO_LOCK(bo);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Reasons for needing more work before suspend:
	 * - Dirty buffers on devvp.
	 * - Dependency structures still exist
	 * - Softdep activity occurred after start of vnode sync loop
	 * - Secondary writes occurred after start of vnode sync loop
	 */
	error = 0;
	if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
	    bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0 ||
	    softdep_depcnt != unlinked ||
	    ump->softdep_deps != unlinked ||
	    softdep_accdepcnt != ump->softdep_accdeps ||
	    secondary_writes != 0 ||
	    mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0 ||
	    secondary_accwrites != mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites)
		error = EAGAIN;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
	BO_UNLOCK(bo);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Get the number of dependency structures for the file system, both
 * the current number and the total number allocated.  These will
 * later be used to detect that softdep processing has occurred.
 */
void
softdep_get_depcounts(struct mount *mp,
		      int *softdep_depsp,
		      int *softdep_accdepsp)
{
	struct ufsmount *ump;

	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0) {
		*softdep_depsp = 0;
		*softdep_accdepsp = 0;
		return;
	}
	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
	ACQUIRE_LOCK(ump);
	*softdep_depsp = ump->softdep_deps;
	*softdep_accdepsp = ump->softdep_accdeps;
	FREE_LOCK(ump);
}

/*
 * Wait for pending output on a vnode to complete.
 */
static void
drain_output(struct vnode *vp)
{

	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "drain_output");
	(void)bufobj_wwait(&vp->v_bufobj, 0, 0);
}

/*
 * Called whenever a buffer that is being invalidated or reallocated
 * contains dependencies. This should only happen if an I/O error has
 * occurred. The routine is called with the buffer locked.
 */
static void
softdep_deallocate_dependencies(struct buf *bp)
{

	if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) == 0)
		panic("softdep_deallocate_dependencies: dangling deps");
	if (bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL)
		softdep_error(bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, bp->b_error);
	else
		printf("softdep_deallocate_dependencies: "
		    "got error %d while accessing filesystem\n", bp->b_error);
	if (bp->b_error != ENXIO)
		panic("softdep_deallocate_dependencies: unrecovered I/O error");
}

/*
 * Function to handle asynchronous write errors in the filesystem.
 */
static void
softdep_error(char *func, int error)
{

	/* XXX should do something better! */
	printf("%s: got error %d while accessing filesystem\n", func, error);
}

#ifdef DDB

/* exported to ffs_vfsops.c */
extern void db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump);
void
db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
{
	db_printf("mp %p (%s) devvp %p\n", ump->um_mountp,
	    ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, ump->um_devvp);
	db_printf("    fs %p ", ump->um_fs);

	if (ump->um_softdep != NULL) {
		db_printf("su_wl %d su_deps %d su_req %d\n",
		    ump->softdep_on_worklist, ump->softdep_deps,
		    ump->softdep_req);
	} else {
		db_printf("su disabled\n");
	}
}

static void
worklist_print(struct worklist *wk, int verbose)
{

	if (!verbose) {
		db_printf("%s: %p state 0x%b\n", TYPENAME(wk->wk_type), wk,
		    wk->wk_state, PRINT_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
		return;
	}
	db_printf("worklist: %p type %s state 0x%b next %p\n    ", wk,
	    TYPENAME(wk->wk_type), wk->wk_state, PRINT_SOFTDEP_FLAGS,
	    LIST_NEXT(wk, wk_list));
	db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(wk->wk_mp));
}

static void
inodedep_print(struct inodedep *inodedep, int verbose)
{

	worklist_print(&inodedep->id_list, 0);
	db_printf("    fs %p ino %jd inoblk %jd delta %jd nlink %jd\n",
	    inodedep->id_fs,
	    (intmax_t)inodedep->id_ino,
	    (intmax_t)fsbtodb(inodedep->id_fs,
	        ino_to_fsba(inodedep->id_fs, inodedep->id_ino)),
	    (intmax_t)inodedep->id_nlinkdelta,
	    (intmax_t)inodedep->id_savednlink);

	if (verbose == 0)
		return;

	db_printf("    bmsafemap %p, mkdiradd %p, inoreflst %p\n",
	    inodedep->id_bmsafemap,
	    inodedep->id_mkdiradd,
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoreflst));
	db_printf("    dirremhd %p, pendinghd %p, bufwait %p\n",
	    LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_dirremhd),
	    LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd),
	    LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait));
	db_printf("    inowait %p, inoupdt %p, newinoupdt %p\n",
	    LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait),
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt),
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt));
	db_printf("    extupdt %p, newextupdt %p, freeblklst %p\n",
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_extupdt),
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newextupdt),
	    TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_freeblklst));
	db_printf("    saveino %p, savedsize %jd, savedextsize %jd\n",
	    inodedep->id_savedino1,
	    (intmax_t)inodedep->id_savedsize,
	    (intmax_t)inodedep->id_savedextsize);
}

static void
newblk_print(struct newblk *nbp)
{

	worklist_print(&nbp->nb_list, 0);
	db_printf("    newblkno %jd\n", (intmax_t)nbp->nb_newblkno);
	db_printf("    jnewblk %p, bmsafemap %p, freefrag %p\n",
	    &nbp->nb_jnewblk,
	    &nbp->nb_bmsafemap,
	    &nbp->nb_freefrag);
	db_printf("    indirdeps %p, newdirblk %p, jwork %p\n",
	    LIST_FIRST(&nbp->nb_indirdeps),
	    LIST_FIRST(&nbp->nb_newdirblk),
	    LIST_FIRST(&nbp->nb_jwork));
}

static void
allocdirect_print(struct allocdirect *adp)
{

	newblk_print(&adp->ad_block);
	db_printf("    oldblkno %jd, oldsize %ld, newsize %ld\n",
	    adp->ad_oldblkno, adp->ad_oldsize, adp->ad_newsize);
	db_printf("    offset %d, inodedep %p\n",
	    adp->ad_offset, adp->ad_inodedep);
}

static void
allocindir_print(struct allocindir *aip)
{

	newblk_print(&aip->ai_block);
	db_printf("    oldblkno %jd, lbn %jd\n",
	    (intmax_t)aip->ai_oldblkno, (intmax_t)aip->ai_lbn);
	db_printf("    offset %d, indirdep %p\n",
	    aip->ai_offset, aip->ai_indirdep);
}

static void
mkdir_print(struct mkdir *mkdir)
{

	worklist_print(&mkdir->md_list, 0);
	db_printf("    diradd %p, jaddref %p, buf %p\n",
		mkdir->md_diradd, mkdir->md_jaddref, mkdir->md_buf);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_inodedep, db_show_sd_inodedep)
{

	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("inodedep address required\n");
		return;
	}
	inodedep_print((struct inodedep*)addr, 1);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_allinodedeps, db_show_sd_allinodedeps)
{
	struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd;
	struct inodedep *inodedep;
	struct ufsmount *ump;
	int cnt;

	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("ufsmount address required\n");
		return;
	}
	ump = (struct ufsmount *)addr;
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ump->inodedep_hash_size; cnt++) {
		inodedephd = &ump->inodedep_hashtbl[cnt];
		LIST_FOREACH(inodedep, inodedephd, id_hash) {
			inodedep_print(inodedep, 0);
		}
	}
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_worklist, db_show_sd_worklist)
{

	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("worklist address required\n");
		return;
	}
	worklist_print((struct worklist *)addr, 1);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_workhead, db_show_sd_workhead)
{
	struct worklist *wk;
	struct workhead *wkhd;

	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("worklist address required "
		    "(for example value in bp->b_dep)\n");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * We often do not have the address of the worklist head but
	 * instead a pointer to its first entry (e.g., we have the
	 * contents of bp->b_dep rather than &bp->b_dep). But the back
	 * pointer of bp->b_dep will point at the head of the list, so
	 * we cheat and use that instead. If we are in the middle of
	 * a list we will still get the same result, so nothing
	 * unexpected will result.
	 */
	wk = (struct worklist *)addr;
	if (wk == NULL)
		return;
	wkhd = (struct workhead *)wk->wk_list.le_prev;
	LIST_FOREACH(wk, wkhd, wk_list) {
		switch(wk->wk_type) {
		case D_INODEDEP:
			inodedep_print(WK_INODEDEP(wk), 0);
			continue;
		case D_ALLOCDIRECT:
			allocdirect_print(WK_ALLOCDIRECT(wk));
			continue;
		case D_ALLOCINDIR:
			allocindir_print(WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk));
			continue;
		case D_MKDIR:
			mkdir_print(WK_MKDIR(wk));
			continue;
		default:
			worklist_print(wk, 0);
			continue;
		}
	}
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_mkdir, db_show_sd_mkdir)
{
	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("mkdir address required\n");
		return;
	}
	mkdir_print((struct mkdir *)addr);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_mkdir_list, db_show_sd_mkdir_list)
{
	struct mkdirlist *mkdirlisthd;
	struct mkdir *mkdir;

	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("mkdir listhead address required\n");
		return;
	}
	mkdirlisthd = (struct mkdirlist *)addr;
	LIST_FOREACH(mkdir, mkdirlisthd, md_mkdirs) {
		mkdir_print(mkdir);
		if (mkdir->md_diradd != NULL) {
			db_printf("    ");
			worklist_print(&mkdir->md_diradd->da_list, 0);
		}
		if (mkdir->md_jaddref != NULL) {
			db_printf("    ");
			worklist_print(&mkdir->md_jaddref->ja_list, 0);
		}
	}
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_allocdirect, db_show_sd_allocdirect)
{
	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("allocdirect address required\n");
		return;
	}
	allocdirect_print((struct allocdirect *)addr);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sd_allocindir, db_show_sd_allocindir)
{
	if (have_addr == 0) {
		db_printf("allocindir address required\n");
		return;
	}
	allocindir_print((struct allocindir *)addr);
}

#endif /* DDB */

#endif /* SOFTUPDATES */