xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/user.h (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)user.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_USER_H_
37 #define _SYS_USER_H_
38 
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #ifndef _KERNEL
41 /* stuff that *used* to be included by user.h, or is now needed */
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/ucred.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/_lock.h>
49 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <vm/vm.h>		/* XXX */
52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>	/* XXX */
53 #include <vm/pmap.h>		/* XXX */
54 #include <vm/vm_map.h>		/* XXX */
55 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
56 #ifndef _SYS_RESOURCEVAR_H_
57 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifndef _SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #endif
62 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_VAR_H_
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <sys/caprights.h>
66 
67 /*
68  * KERN_PROC subtype ops return arrays of selected proc structure entries:
69  *
70  * This struct includes several arrays of spare space, with different arrays
71  * for different standard C-types.  When adding new variables to this struct,
72  * the space for byte-aligned data should be taken from the ki_sparestring,
73  * pointers from ki_spareptrs, word-aligned data from ki_spareints, and
74  * doubleword-aligned data from ki_sparelongs.  Make sure the space for new
75  * variables come from the array which matches the size and alignment of
76  * those variables on ALL hardware platforms, and then adjust the appropriate
77  * KI_NSPARE_* value(s) to match.
78  *
79  * Always verify that sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE on all
80  * platforms after you have added new variables.  Note that if you change
81  * the value of KINFO_PROC_SIZE, then many userland programs will stop
82  * working until they are recompiled!
83  *
84  * Once you have added the new field, you will need to add code to initialize
85  * it in two places: function fill_kinfo_proc in sys/kern/kern_proc.c and
86  * function kvm_proclist in lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c .
87  */
88 #define	KI_NSPARE_INT	2
89 #define	KI_NSPARE_LONG	12
90 #define	KI_NSPARE_PTR	5
91 
92 #ifndef _KERNEL
93 #ifndef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
94 #error "Unknown architecture"
95 #endif
96 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
97 
98 #define	WMESGLEN	8		/* size of returned wchan message */
99 #define	LOCKNAMELEN	8		/* size of returned lock name */
100 #define	TDNAMLEN	16		/* size of returned thread name */
101 #define	COMMLEN		19		/* size of returned ki_comm name */
102 #define	KI_EMULNAMELEN	16		/* size of returned ki_emul */
103 #define	KI_NGROUPS	16		/* number of groups in ki_groups */
104 #define	LOGNAMELEN	17		/* size of returned ki_login */
105 #define	LOGINCLASSLEN	17		/* size of returned ki_loginclass */
106 
107 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
108 #define	OCOMMLEN	TDNAMLEN
109 #define	ki_ocomm	ki_tdname
110 #endif
111 
112 /* Flags for the process credential. */
113 #define	KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE	0x00000001
114 /*
115  * Steal a bit from ki_cr_flags to indicate that the cred had more than
116  * KI_NGROUPS groups.
117  */
118 #define KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW	0x80000000
119 
120 struct kinfo_proc {
121 	int	ki_structsize;		/* size of this structure */
122 	int	ki_layout;		/* reserved: layout identifier */
123 	struct	pargs *ki_args;		/* address of command arguments */
124 	struct	proc *ki_paddr;		/* address of proc */
125 	struct	user *ki_addr;		/* kernel virtual addr of u-area */
126 	struct	vnode *ki_tracep;	/* pointer to trace file */
127 	struct	vnode *ki_textvp;	/* pointer to executable file */
128 	struct	filedesc *ki_fd;	/* pointer to open file info */
129 	struct	vmspace *ki_vmspace;	/* pointer to kernel vmspace struct */
130 	const void *ki_wchan;		/* sleep address */
131 	pid_t	ki_pid;			/* Process identifier */
132 	pid_t	ki_ppid;		/* parent process id */
133 	pid_t	ki_pgid;		/* process group id */
134 	pid_t	ki_tpgid;		/* tty process group id */
135 	pid_t	ki_sid;			/* Process session ID */
136 	pid_t	ki_tsid;		/* Terminal session ID */
137 	short	ki_jobc;		/* job control counter */
138 	short	ki_spare_short1;	/* unused (just here for alignment) */
139 	uint32_t ki_tdev_freebsd11;	/* controlling tty dev */
140 	sigset_t ki_siglist;		/* Signals arrived but not delivered */
141 	sigset_t ki_sigmask;		/* Current signal mask */
142 	sigset_t ki_sigignore;		/* Signals being ignored */
143 	sigset_t ki_sigcatch;		/* Signals being caught by user */
144 	uid_t	ki_uid;			/* effective user id */
145 	uid_t	ki_ruid;		/* Real user id */
146 	uid_t	ki_svuid;		/* Saved effective user id */
147 	gid_t	ki_rgid;		/* Real group id */
148 	gid_t	ki_svgid;		/* Saved effective group id */
149 	short	ki_ngroups;		/* number of groups */
150 	short	ki_spare_short2;	/* unused (just here for alignment) */
151 	gid_t	ki_groups[KI_NGROUPS];	/* groups */
152 	vm_size_t ki_size;		/* virtual size */
153 	segsz_t ki_rssize;		/* current resident set size in pages */
154 	segsz_t ki_swrss;		/* resident set size before last swap */
155 	segsz_t ki_tsize;		/* text size (pages) XXX */
156 	segsz_t ki_dsize;		/* data size (pages) XXX */
157 	segsz_t ki_ssize;		/* stack size (pages) */
158 	u_short	ki_xstat;		/* Exit status for wait & stop signal */
159 	u_short	ki_acflag;		/* Accounting flags */
160 	fixpt_t	ki_pctcpu;	 	/* %cpu for process during ki_swtime */
161 	u_int	ki_estcpu;	 	/* Time averaged value of ki_cpticks */
162 	u_int	ki_slptime;	 	/* Time since last blocked */
163 	u_int	ki_swtime;	 	/* Time swapped in or out */
164 	u_int	ki_cow;			/* number of copy-on-write faults */
165 	u_int64_t ki_runtime;		/* Real time in microsec */
166 	struct	timeval ki_start;	/* starting time */
167 	struct	timeval ki_childtime;	/* time used by process children */
168 	long	ki_flag;		/* P_* flags */
169 	long	ki_kiflag;		/* KI_* flags (below) */
170 	int	ki_traceflag;		/* Kernel trace points */
171 	char	ki_stat;		/* S* process status */
172 	signed char ki_nice;		/* Process "nice" value */
173 	char	ki_lock;		/* Process lock (prevent swap) count */
174 	char	ki_rqindex;		/* Run queue index */
175 	u_char	ki_oncpu_old;		/* Which cpu we are on (legacy) */
176 	u_char	ki_lastcpu_old;		/* Last cpu we were on (legacy) */
177 	char	ki_tdname[TDNAMLEN+1];	/* thread name */
178 	char	ki_wmesg[WMESGLEN+1];	/* wchan message */
179 	char	ki_login[LOGNAMELEN+1];	/* setlogin name */
180 	char	ki_lockname[LOCKNAMELEN+1]; /* lock name */
181 	char	ki_comm[COMMLEN+1];	/* command name */
182 	char	ki_emul[KI_EMULNAMELEN+1];  /* emulation name */
183 	char	ki_loginclass[LOGINCLASSLEN+1]; /* login class */
184 	char	ki_moretdname[MAXCOMLEN-TDNAMLEN+1];	/* more thread name */
185 	/*
186 	 * When adding new variables, take space for char-strings from the
187 	 * front of ki_sparestrings, and ints from the end of ki_spareints.
188 	 * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
189 	 */
190 	char	ki_sparestrings[46];	/* spare string space */
191 	int	ki_spareints[KI_NSPARE_INT];	/* spare room for growth */
192 	uint64_t ki_tdev;		/* controlling tty dev */
193 	int	ki_oncpu;		/* Which cpu we are on */
194 	int	ki_lastcpu;		/* Last cpu we were on */
195 	int	ki_tracer;		/* Pid of tracing process */
196 	int	ki_flag2;		/* P2_* flags */
197 	int	ki_fibnum;		/* Default FIB number */
198 	u_int	ki_cr_flags;		/* Credential flags */
199 	int	ki_jid;			/* Process jail ID */
200 	int	ki_numthreads;		/* XXXKSE number of threads in total */
201 	lwpid_t	ki_tid;			/* XXXKSE thread id */
202 	struct	priority ki_pri;	/* process priority */
203 	struct	rusage ki_rusage;	/* process rusage statistics */
204 	/* XXX - most fields in ki_rusage_ch are not (yet) filled in */
205 	struct	rusage ki_rusage_ch;	/* rusage of children processes */
206 	struct	pcb *ki_pcb;		/* kernel virtual addr of pcb */
207 	void	*ki_kstack;		/* kernel virtual addr of stack */
208 	void	*ki_udata;		/* User convenience pointer */
209 	struct	thread *ki_tdaddr;	/* address of thread */
210 	/*
211 	 * When adding new variables, take space for pointers from the
212 	 * front of ki_spareptrs, and longs from the end of ki_sparelongs.
213 	 * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
214 	 */
215 	struct	pwddesc *ki_pd;	/* pointer to process paths info */
216 	void	*ki_spareptrs[KI_NSPARE_PTR];	/* spare room for growth */
217 	long	ki_sparelongs[KI_NSPARE_LONG];	/* spare room for growth */
218 	long	ki_sflag;		/* PS_* flags */
219 	long	ki_tdflags;		/* XXXKSE kthread flag */
220 };
221 void fill_kinfo_proc(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc *);
222 /* XXX - the following two defines are temporary */
223 #define	ki_childstime	ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime
224 #define	ki_childutime	ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime
225 
226 /*
227  *  Legacy PS_ flag.  This moved to p_flag but is maintained for
228  *  compatibility.
229  */
230 #define	PS_INMEM	0x00001		/* Loaded into memory. */
231 
232 /* ki_sessflag values */
233 #define	KI_CTTY		0x00000001	/* controlling tty vnode active */
234 #define	KI_SLEADER	0x00000002	/* session leader */
235 #define	KI_LOCKBLOCK	0x00000004	/* proc blocked on lock ki_lockname */
236 
237 /*
238  * This used to be the per-process structure containing data that
239  * isn't needed in core when the process is swapped out, but now it
240  * remains only for the benefit of a.out core dumps.
241  */
242 struct user {
243 	struct	pstats u_stats;		/* *p_stats */
244 	struct	kinfo_proc u_kproc;	/* eproc */
245 };
246 
247 /*
248  * The KERN_PROC_FILE sysctl allows a process to dump the file descriptor
249  * array of another process.
250  */
251 #define	KF_ATTR_VALID	0x0001
252 
253 #define	KF_TYPE_NONE	0
254 #define	KF_TYPE_VNODE	1
255 #define	KF_TYPE_SOCKET	2
256 #define	KF_TYPE_PIPE	3
257 #define	KF_TYPE_FIFO	4
258 #define	KF_TYPE_KQUEUE	5
259 /* was	KF_TYPE_CRYPTO	6 */
260 #define	KF_TYPE_MQUEUE	7
261 #define	KF_TYPE_SHM	8
262 #define	KF_TYPE_SEM	9
263 #define	KF_TYPE_PTS	10
264 #define	KF_TYPE_PROCDESC	11
265 #define	KF_TYPE_DEV	12
266 #define	KF_TYPE_EVENTFD	13
267 #define	KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN	255
268 
269 #define	KF_VTYPE_VNON	0
270 #define	KF_VTYPE_VREG	1
271 #define	KF_VTYPE_VDIR	2
272 #define	KF_VTYPE_VBLK	3
273 #define	KF_VTYPE_VCHR	4
274 #define	KF_VTYPE_VLNK	5
275 #define	KF_VTYPE_VSOCK	6
276 #define	KF_VTYPE_VFIFO	7
277 #define	KF_VTYPE_VBAD	8
278 #define	KF_VTYPE_UNKNOWN	255
279 
280 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_CWD	-1	/* Current working directory */
281 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT	-2	/* Root directory */
282 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL	-3	/* Jail directory */
283 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE	-4	/* Ktrace vnode */
284 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT	-5	/* Text vnode */
285 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY	-6	/* Controlling terminal */
286 
287 #define	KF_FLAG_READ		0x00000001
288 #define	KF_FLAG_WRITE		0x00000002
289 #define	KF_FLAG_APPEND		0x00000004
290 #define	KF_FLAG_ASYNC		0x00000008
291 #define	KF_FLAG_FSYNC		0x00000010
292 #define	KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK	0x00000020
293 #define	KF_FLAG_DIRECT		0x00000040
294 #define	KF_FLAG_HASLOCK		0x00000080
295 #define	KF_FLAG_SHLOCK		0x00000100
296 #define	KF_FLAG_EXLOCK		0x00000200
297 #define	KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW	0x00000400
298 #define	KF_FLAG_CREAT		0x00000800
299 #define	KF_FLAG_TRUNC		0x00001000
300 #define	KF_FLAG_EXCL		0x00002000
301 #define	KF_FLAG_EXEC		0x00004000
302 
303 /*
304  * Old format.  Has variable hidden padding due to alignment.
305  * This is a compatibility hack for pre-build 7.1 packages.
306  */
307 #if defined(__amd64__)
308 #define	KINFO_OFILE_SIZE	1328
309 #endif
310 #if defined(__i386__)
311 #define	KINFO_OFILE_SIZE	1324
312 #endif
313 
314 struct kinfo_ofile {
315 	int	kf_structsize;			/* Size of kinfo_file. */
316 	int	kf_type;			/* Descriptor type. */
317 	int	kf_fd;				/* Array index. */
318 	int	kf_ref_count;			/* Reference count. */
319 	int	kf_flags;			/* Flags. */
320 	/* XXX Hidden alignment padding here on amd64 */
321 	off_t	kf_offset;			/* Seek location. */
322 	int	kf_vnode_type;			/* Vnode type. */
323 	int	kf_sock_domain;			/* Socket domain. */
324 	int	kf_sock_type;			/* Socket type. */
325 	int	kf_sock_protocol;		/* Socket protocol. */
326 	char	kf_path[PATH_MAX];	/* Path to file, if any. */
327 	struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;	/* Socket address. */
328 	struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;	/* Peer address. */
329 };
330 
331 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
332 /*
333  * This size should never be changed. If you really need to, you must provide
334  * backward ABI compatibility by allocating a new sysctl MIB that will return
335  * the new structure. The current structure has to be returned by the current
336  * sysctl MIB. See how it is done for the kinfo_ofile structure.
337  */
338 #define	KINFO_FILE_SIZE	1392
339 #endif
340 
341 struct kinfo_file {
342 	int		kf_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
343 	int		kf_type;		/* Descriptor type. */
344 	int		kf_fd;			/* Array index. */
345 	int		kf_ref_count;		/* Reference count. */
346 	int		kf_flags;		/* Flags. */
347 	int		kf_pad0;		/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
348 	int64_t		kf_offset;		/* Seek location. */
349 	union {
350 		struct {
351 			/* API compatibility with FreeBSD < 12. */
352 			int		kf_vnode_type;
353 			int		kf_sock_domain;
354 			int		kf_sock_type;
355 			int		kf_sock_protocol;
356 			struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
357 			struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;
358 		};
359 		union {
360 			struct {
361 				/* Sendq size */
362 				uint32_t	kf_sock_sendq;
363 				/* Socket domain. */
364 				int		kf_sock_domain0;
365 				/* Socket type. */
366 				int		kf_sock_type0;
367 				/* Socket protocol. */
368 				int		kf_sock_protocol0;
369 				/* Socket address. */
370 				struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
371 				/* Peer address. */
372 				struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;
373 				/* Address of so_pcb. */
374 				uint64_t	kf_sock_pcb;
375 				/* Address of inp_ppcb. */
376 				uint64_t	kf_sock_inpcb;
377 				/* Address of unp_conn. */
378 				uint64_t	kf_sock_unpconn;
379 				/* Send buffer state. */
380 				uint16_t	kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
381 				/* Receive buffer state. */
382 				uint16_t	kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
383 				/* Recvq size. */
384 				uint32_t	kf_sock_recvq;
385 			} kf_sock;
386 			struct {
387 				/* Vnode type. */
388 				int		kf_file_type;
389 				/* Space for future use */
390 				int		kf_spareint[3];
391 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[29];
392 				/* Number of references to file. */
393 				uint64_t	kf_file_nlink;
394 				/* Vnode filesystem id. */
395 				uint64_t	kf_file_fsid;
396 				/* File device. */
397 				uint64_t	kf_file_rdev;
398 				/* Global file id. */
399 				uint64_t	kf_file_fileid;
400 				/* File size. */
401 				uint64_t	kf_file_size;
402 				/* Vnode filesystem id, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
403 				uint32_t	kf_file_fsid_freebsd11;
404 				/* File device, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
405 				uint32_t	kf_file_rdev_freebsd11;
406 				/* File mode. */
407 				uint16_t	kf_file_mode;
408 				/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
409 				uint16_t	kf_file_pad0;
410 				uint32_t	kf_file_pad1;
411 			} kf_file;
412 			struct {
413 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
414 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
415 				uint32_t	kf_sem_value;
416 				uint16_t	kf_sem_mode;
417 			} kf_sem;
418 			struct {
419 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
420 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
421 				uint64_t	kf_pipe_addr;
422 				uint64_t	kf_pipe_peer;
423 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
424 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_in;
425 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_out;
426 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_size;
427 			} kf_pipe;
428 			struct {
429 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
430 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
431 				uint32_t	kf_pts_dev_freebsd11;
432 				uint32_t	kf_pts_pad0;
433 				uint64_t	kf_pts_dev;
434 				/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
435 				uint32_t	kf_pts_pad1[4];
436 			} kf_pts;
437 			struct {
438 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
439 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
440 				pid_t		kf_pid;
441 			} kf_proc;
442 			struct {
443 				uint64_t	kf_eventfd_value;
444 				uint32_t	kf_eventfd_flags;
445 				uint32_t	kf_eventfd_spareint[3];
446 				uint64_t	kf_eventfd_addr;
447 			} kf_eventfd;
448 			struct {
449 				uint64_t	kf_kqueue_addr;
450 				int32_t		kf_kqueue_count;
451 				int32_t		kf_kqueue_state;
452 			} kf_kqueue;
453 		} kf_un;
454 	};
455 	uint16_t	kf_status;		/* Status flags. */
456 	uint16_t	kf_pad1;		/* Round to 32 bit alignment. */
457 	int		_kf_ispare0;		/* Space for more stuff. */
458 	cap_rights_t	kf_cap_rights;		/* Capability rights. */
459 	uint64_t	_kf_cap_spare;		/* Space for future cap_rights_t. */
460 	/* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
461 	char		kf_path[PATH_MAX];	/* Path to file, if any. */
462 };
463 
464 struct kinfo_lockf {
465 	int		kl_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
466 	int		kl_rw;
467 	int		kl_type;
468 	int		kl_pid;
469 	int		kl_sysid;
470 	int		kl_pad0;
471 	uint64_t	kl_file_fsid;
472 	uint64_t	kl_file_rdev;
473 	uint64_t	kl_file_fileid;
474 	off_t		kl_start;
475 	off_t		kl_len;			/* len == 0 till the EOF */
476 	char		kl_path[PATH_MAX];
477 };
478 
479 #define	KLOCKF_RW_READ		0x01
480 #define	KLOCKF_RW_WRITE		0x02
481 
482 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_FLOCK	0x01
483 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_PID		0x02
484 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_REMOTE	0x03
485 
486 /*
487  * The KERN_PROC_VMMAP sysctl allows a process to dump the VM layout of
488  * another process as a series of entries.
489  */
490 #define	KVME_TYPE_NONE		0
491 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT	1		/* no longer returned */
492 #define	KVME_TYPE_VNODE		2
493 #define	KVME_TYPE_SWAP		3
494 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEVICE	4
495 #define	KVME_TYPE_PHYS		5
496 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEAD		6
497 #define	KVME_TYPE_SG		7
498 #define	KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE	8
499 #define	KVME_TYPE_GUARD		9
500 #define	KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN	255
501 
502 #define	KVME_PROT_READ		0x00000001
503 #define	KVME_PROT_WRITE		0x00000002
504 #define	KVME_PROT_EXEC		0x00000004
505 
506 #define	KVME_FLAG_COW		0x00000001
507 #define	KVME_FLAG_NEEDS_COPY	0x00000002
508 #define	KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP	0x00000004
509 #define	KVME_FLAG_SUPER		0x00000008
510 #define	KVME_FLAG_GROWS_UP	0x00000010
511 #define	KVME_FLAG_GROWS_DOWN	0x00000020
512 #define	KVME_FLAG_USER_WIRED	0x00000040
513 
514 #if defined(__amd64__)
515 #define	KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE	1168
516 #endif
517 #if defined(__i386__)
518 #define	KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE	1128
519 #endif
520 
521 struct kinfo_ovmentry {
522 	int	 kve_structsize;		/* Size of kinfo_vmmapentry. */
523 	int	 kve_type;			/* Type of map entry. */
524 	void	*kve_start;			/* Starting address. */
525 	void	*kve_end;			/* Finishing address. */
526 	int	 kve_flags;			/* Flags on map entry. */
527 	int	 kve_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
528 	int	 kve_private_resident;		/* Number of private pages. */
529 	int	 kve_protection;		/* Protection bitmask. */
530 	int	 kve_ref_count;			/* VM obj ref count. */
531 	int	 kve_shadow_count;		/* VM obj shadow count. */
532 	char	 kve_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Path to VM obj, if any. */
533 	void	*_kve_pspare[8];		/* Space for more stuff. */
534 	off_t	 kve_offset;			/* Mapping offset in object */
535 	uint64_t kve_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode */
536 	uint32_t kve_fsid;			/* dev_t of vnode location */
537 	int	 _kve_ispare[3];		/* Space for more stuff. */
538 };
539 
540 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
541 #define	KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE	1160
542 #endif
543 
544 struct kinfo_vmentry {
545 	int	 kve_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
546 	int	 kve_type;			/* Type of map entry. */
547 	uint64_t kve_start;			/* Starting address. */
548 	uint64_t kve_end;			/* Finishing address. */
549 	uint64_t kve_offset;			/* Mapping offset in object */
550 	uint64_t kve_vn_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode */
551 	uint32_t kve_vn_fsid_freebsd11;		/* dev_t of vnode location */
552 	int	 kve_flags;			/* Flags on map entry. */
553 	int	 kve_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
554 	int	 kve_private_resident;		/* Number of private pages. */
555 	int	 kve_protection;		/* Protection bitmask. */
556 	int	 kve_ref_count;			/* VM obj ref count. */
557 	int	 kve_shadow_count;		/* VM obj shadow count. */
558 	int	 kve_vn_type;			/* Vnode type. */
559 	uint64_t kve_vn_size;			/* File size. */
560 	uint32_t kve_vn_rdev_freebsd11;		/* Device id if device. */
561 	uint16_t kve_vn_mode;			/* File mode. */
562 	uint16_t kve_status;			/* Status flags. */
563 	union {
564 		uint64_t _kve_vn_fsid;		/* dev_t of vnode location */
565 		uint64_t _kve_obj;		/* handle of anon obj */
566 	} kve_type_spec;
567 	uint64_t kve_vn_rdev;			/* Device id if device. */
568 	int	 _kve_ispare[8];		/* Space for more stuff. */
569 	/* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
570 	char	 kve_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Path to VM obj, if any. */
571 };
572 #define	kve_vn_fsid	kve_type_spec._kve_vn_fsid
573 #define	kve_obj		kve_type_spec._kve_obj
574 
575 /*
576  * The "vm.objects" sysctl provides a list of all VM objects in the system
577  * via an array of these entries.
578  */
579 struct kinfo_vmobject {
580 	int	kvo_structsize;			/* Variable size of record. */
581 	int	kvo_type;			/* Object type: KVME_TYPE_*. */
582 	uint64_t kvo_size;			/* Object size in pages. */
583 	uint64_t kvo_vn_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode. */
584 	uint32_t kvo_vn_fsid_freebsd11;		/* dev_t of vnode location. */
585 	int	kvo_ref_count;			/* Reference count. */
586 	int	kvo_shadow_count;		/* Shadow count. */
587 	int	kvo_memattr;			/* Memory attribute. */
588 	uint64_t kvo_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
589 	uint64_t kvo_active;			/* Number of active pages. */
590 	uint64_t kvo_inactive;			/* Number of inactive pages. */
591 	union {
592 		uint64_t _kvo_vn_fsid;
593 		uint64_t _kvo_backing_obj;	/* Handle for the backing obj */
594 	} kvo_type_spec;			/* Type-specific union */
595 	uint64_t kvo_me;			/* Uniq handle for anon obj */
596 	uint64_t _kvo_qspare[6];
597 	uint32_t kvo_swapped;			/* Number of swapped pages */
598 	uint32_t _kvo_ispare[7];
599 	char	kvo_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Pathname, if any. */
600 };
601 #define	kvo_vn_fsid	kvo_type_spec._kvo_vn_fsid
602 #define	kvo_backing_obj	kvo_type_spec._kvo_backing_obj
603 
604 /*
605  * The KERN_PROC_KSTACK sysctl allows a process to dump the kernel stacks of
606  * another process as a series of entries.  Each stack is represented by a
607  * series of symbol names and offsets as generated by stack_sbuf_print(9).
608  */
609 #define	KKST_MAXLEN	1024
610 
611 #define	KKST_STATE_STACKOK	0		/* Stack is valid. */
612 #define	KKST_STATE_SWAPPED	1		/* Stack swapped out. */
613 #define	KKST_STATE_RUNNING	2		/* Stack ephemeral. */
614 
615 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
616 #define	KINFO_KSTACK_SIZE	1096
617 #endif
618 
619 struct kinfo_kstack {
620 	lwpid_t	 kkst_tid;			/* ID of thread. */
621 	int	 kkst_state;			/* Validity of stack. */
622 	char	 kkst_trace[KKST_MAXLEN];	/* String representing stack. */
623 	int	 _kkst_ispare[16];		/* Space for more stuff. */
624 };
625 
626 struct kinfo_sigtramp {
627 	void	*ksigtramp_start;
628 	void	*ksigtramp_end;
629 	void	*ksigtramp_spare[4];
630 };
631 
632 #define	KMAP_FLAG_WIREFUTURE	0x01	/* all future mappings wil be wired */
633 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR		0x02	/* ASLR is applied to mappings */
634 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_IGNSTART	0x04	/* ASLR may map into sbrk grow region */
635 #define	KMAP_FLAG_WXORX		0x08	/* W^X mapping policy is enforced */
636 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_STACK	0x10	/* the stack location is randomized */
637 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_SHARED_PAGE 0x20	/* the shared page location is randomized */
638 
639 struct kinfo_vm_layout {
640 	uintptr_t	kvm_min_user_addr;
641 	uintptr_t	kvm_max_user_addr;
642 	uintptr_t	kvm_text_addr;
643 	size_t		kvm_text_size;
644 	uintptr_t	kvm_data_addr;
645 	size_t		kvm_data_size;
646 	uintptr_t	kvm_stack_addr;
647 	size_t		kvm_stack_size;
648 	int		kvm_map_flags;
649 	uintptr_t	kvm_shp_addr;
650 	size_t		kvm_shp_size;
651 	uintptr_t	kvm_spare[12];
652 };
653 
654 #ifdef _KERNEL
655 /* Flags for kern_proc_out function. */
656 #define KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS	0x1
657 #define KERN_PROC_MASK32	0x2
658 
659 /* Flags for kern_proc_filedesc_out. */
660 #define	KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO	0x00000001U
661 
662 /* Flags for kern_proc_vmmap_out. */
663 #define	KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO		0x00000001U
664 struct sbuf;
665 
666 /*
667  * The kern_proc out functions are helper functions to dump process
668  * miscellaneous kinfo structures to sbuf.  The main consumers are KERN_PROC
669  * sysctls but they may also be used by other kernel subsystems.
670  *
671  * The functions manipulate the process locking state and expect the process
672  * to be locked on enter.  On return the process is unlocked.
673  */
674 
675 int	kern_proc_filedesc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
676 	int flags);
677 int	kern_proc_cwd_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen);
678 int	kern_proc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, int flags);
679 int	kern_proc_vmmap_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
680 	int flags);
681 
682 int	vntype_to_kinfo(int vtype);
683 void	pack_kinfo(struct kinfo_file *kif);
684 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
685 
686 #endif
687