xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/terminal.h (revision b2d48be1bc7df45ddd13b143a160d0acb5a383c5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Ed Schouten under sponsorship from the
6  * FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_TERMINAL_H_
33 #define	_SYS_TERMINAL_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/_lock.h>
37 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/cons.h>
39 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
40 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
41 
42 #include <teken/teken.h>
43 
44 #include "opt_syscons.h"
45 #include "opt_teken.h"
46 
47 struct terminal;
48 struct thread;
49 struct tty;
50 
51 /*
52  * The terminal layer is an abstraction on top of the TTY layer and the
53  * console interface.  It can be used by system console drivers to
54  * easily interact with the kernel console and TTYs.
55  *
56  * Terminals contain terminal emulators, which means console drivers
57  * don't need to implement their own terminal emulator. The terminal
58  * emulator deals with UTF-8 exclusively. This means that term_char_t,
59  * the data type used to store input/output characters will always
60  * contain Unicode codepoints.
61  *
62  * To save memory usage, the top bits of term_char_t will contain other
63  * attributes, like colors. Right now term_char_t is composed as
64  * follows:
65  *
66  *  Bits  Meaning
67  *  0-20: Character value
68  * 21-25: Bold, underline, blink, reverse, right part of CJK fullwidth character
69  * 26-28: Foreground color
70  * 29-31: Background color
71  */
72 
73 typedef uint32_t term_char_t;
74 #define	TCHAR_CHARACTER(c)	((c) & 0x1fffff)
75 #define	TCHAR_FORMAT(c)		(((c) >> 21) & 0x1f)
76 #define	TCHAR_FGCOLOR(c)	(((c) >> 26) & 0x7)
77 #define	TCHAR_BGCOLOR(c)	(((c) >> 29) & 0x7)
78 
79 typedef teken_attr_t term_attr_t;
80 
81 typedef teken_color_t term_color_t;
82 #define	TCOLOR_FG(c)	(((c) & 0x7) << 26)
83 #define	TCOLOR_BG(c)	(((c) & 0x7) << 29)
84 #define	TCOLOR_LIGHT(c)	((c) | 0x8)
85 #define	TCOLOR_DARK(c)	((c) & ~0x8)
86 
87 #define	TFORMAT(c)	(((c) & 0x1f) << 21)
88 
89 /* syscons(4) compatible color attributes for foreground text */
90 #define	FG_BLACK		TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLACK)
91 #define	FG_BLUE			TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLUE)
92 #define	FG_GREEN		TCOLOR_FG(TC_GREEN)
93 #define	FG_CYAN			TCOLOR_FG(TC_CYAN)
94 #define	FG_RED			TCOLOR_FG(TC_RED)
95 #define	FG_MAGENTA		TCOLOR_FG(TC_MAGENTA)
96 #define	FG_BROWN		TCOLOR_FG(TC_BROWN)
97 #define	FG_LIGHTGREY		TCOLOR_FG(TC_WHITE)
98 #define	FG_DARKGREY		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLACK))
99 #define	FG_LIGHTBLUE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLUE))
100 #define	FG_LIGHTGREEN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_GREEN))
101 #define	FG_LIGHTCYAN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_CYAN))
102 #define	FG_LIGHTRED		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_RED))
103 #define	FG_LIGHTMAGENTA		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_MAGENTA))
104 #define	FG_YELLOW		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BROWN))
105 #define	FG_WHITE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_WHITE))
106 #define	FG_BLINK		TFORMAT(TF_BLINK)
107 
108 /* syscons(4) compatible color attributes for text background */
109 #define	BG_BLACK		TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLACK)
110 #define	BG_BLUE			TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLUE)
111 #define	BG_GREEN		TCOLOR_BG(TC_GREEN)
112 #define	BG_CYAN			TCOLOR_BG(TC_CYAN)
113 #define	BG_RED			TCOLOR_BG(TC_RED)
114 #define	BG_MAGENTA		TCOLOR_BG(TC_MAGENTA)
115 #define	BG_BROWN		TCOLOR_BG(TC_BROWN)
116 #define	BG_LIGHTGREY		TCOLOR_BG(TC_WHITE)
117 #define	BG_DARKGREY		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLACK))
118 #define	BG_LIGHTBLUE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLUE))
119 #define	BG_LIGHTGREEN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_GREEN))
120 #define	BG_LIGHTCYAN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_CYAN))
121 #define	BG_LIGHTRED		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_RED))
122 #define	BG_LIGHTMAGENTA		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_MAGENTA))
123 #define	BG_YELLOW		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BROWN))
124 #define	BG_WHITE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_WHITE))
125 
126 #ifndef TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR
127 #ifdef SC_NORM_ATTR
128 #define	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR	SC_NORM_ATTR
129 #else
130 #define	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR	(FG_LIGHTGREY | BG_BLACK)
131 #endif
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifndef TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR
135 #ifdef SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR
136 #define	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR
137 #else
138 #define	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR	(FG_WHITE | BG_BLACK)
139 #endif
140 #endif
141 
142 typedef teken_pos_t term_pos_t;
143 typedef teken_rect_t term_rect_t;
144 
145 typedef void tc_cursor_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *p);
146 typedef void tc_putchar_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *p,
147     term_char_t c);
148 typedef void tc_fill_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_rect_t *r,
149     term_char_t c);
150 typedef void tc_copy_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_rect_t *r,
151     const term_pos_t *p);
152 typedef void tc_param_t(struct terminal *tm, int cmd, unsigned int arg);
153 typedef void tc_done_t(struct terminal *tm);
154 
155 typedef void tc_cnprobe_t(struct terminal *tm, struct consdev *cd);
156 typedef int tc_cngetc_t(struct terminal *tm);
157 
158 typedef void tc_cngrab_t(struct terminal *tm);
159 typedef void tc_cnungrab_t(struct terminal *tm);
160 
161 typedef void tc_opened_t(struct terminal *tm, int opened);
162 typedef int tc_ioctl_t(struct terminal *tm, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
163     struct thread *td);
164 typedef int tc_mmap_t(struct terminal *tm, vm_ooffset_t offset,
165     vm_paddr_t * paddr, int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
166 typedef void tc_bell_t(struct terminal *tm);
167 
168 struct terminal_class {
169 	/* Terminal emulator. */
170 	tc_cursor_t	*tc_cursor;
171 	tc_putchar_t	*tc_putchar;
172 	tc_fill_t	*tc_fill;
173 	tc_copy_t	*tc_copy;
174 	tc_param_t	*tc_param;
175 	tc_done_t	*tc_done;
176 
177 	/* Low-level console interface. */
178 	tc_cnprobe_t	*tc_cnprobe;
179 	tc_cngetc_t	*tc_cngetc;
180 
181 	/* DDB & panic handling. */
182 	tc_cngrab_t	*tc_cngrab;
183 	tc_cnungrab_t	*tc_cnungrab;
184 
185 	/* Misc. */
186 	tc_opened_t	*tc_opened;
187 	tc_ioctl_t	*tc_ioctl;
188 	tc_mmap_t	*tc_mmap;
189 	tc_bell_t	*tc_bell;
190 };
191 
192 struct terminal {
193 	const struct terminal_class *tm_class;
194 	void		*tm_softc;
195 	struct mtx	 tm_mtx;
196 	struct tty	*tm_tty;
197 	teken_t		 tm_emulator;
198 	struct winsize	 tm_winsize;
199 	unsigned int	 tm_flags;
200 #define	TF_MUTE		0x1	/* Drop incoming data. */
201 #define	TF_BELL		0x2	/* Bell needs to be sent. */
202 #define	TF_CONS		0x4	/* Console device (needs spinlock). */
203 	struct consdev	*consdev;
204 };
205 
206 #ifdef _KERNEL
207 
208 struct terminal *terminal_alloc(const struct terminal_class *tc, void *softc);
209 void	terminal_maketty(struct terminal *tm, const char *fmt, ...);
210 void	terminal_set_cursor(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *pos);
211 void	terminal_set_winsize_blank(struct terminal *tm,
212     const struct winsize *size, int blank, const term_attr_t *attr);
213 void	terminal_set_winsize(struct terminal *tm, const struct winsize *size);
214 void	terminal_mute(struct terminal *tm, int yes);
215 void	terminal_input_char(struct terminal *tm, term_char_t c);
216 void	terminal_input_raw(struct terminal *tm, char c);
217 void	terminal_input_special(struct terminal *tm, unsigned int k);
218 
219 void	termcn_cnregister(struct terminal *tm);
220 
221 /* Kernel console helper interface. */
222 extern const struct consdev_ops termcn_cnops;
223 
224 #define	TERMINAL_DECLARE_EARLY(name, class, softc)			\
225 	static struct terminal name = {					\
226 		.tm_class = &class,					\
227 		.tm_softc = softc,					\
228 		.tm_flags = TF_CONS,					\
229 	};								\
230 	CONSOLE_DEVICE(name ## _consdev, termcn_cnops, &name)
231 
232 #endif /* _KERNEL */
233 
234 #endif /* !_SYS_TERMINAL_H_ */
235