xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/terminal.h (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Ed Schouten under sponsorship from the
7  * FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_TERMINAL_H_
34 #define	_SYS_TERMINAL_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/_lock.h>
38 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/cons.h>
40 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
41 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
42 
43 #include <teken/teken.h>
44 
45 #include "opt_syscons.h"
46 #include "opt_teken.h"
47 
48 struct terminal;
49 struct thread;
50 struct tty;
51 
52 /*
53  * The terminal layer is an abstraction on top of the TTY layer and the
54  * console interface.  It can be used by system console drivers to
55  * easily interact with the kernel console and TTYs.
56  *
57  * Terminals contain terminal emulators, which means console drivers
58  * don't need to implement their own terminal emulator. The terminal
59  * emulator deals with UTF-8 exclusively. This means that term_char_t,
60  * the data type used to store input/output characters will always
61  * contain Unicode codepoints.
62  *
63  * To save memory usage, the top bits of term_char_t will contain other
64  * attributes, like colors. Right now term_char_t is composed as
65  * follows:
66  *
67  *  Bits  Meaning
68  *  0-20: Character value
69  * 21-25: Bold, underline, blink, reverse, right part of CJK fullwidth character
70  * 26-28: Foreground color
71  * 29-31: Background color
72  */
73 
74 typedef uint32_t term_char_t;
75 #define	TCHAR_CHARACTER(c)	((c) & 0x1fffff)
76 #define	TCHAR_FORMAT(c)		(((c) >> 21) & 0x1f)
77 #define	TCHAR_FGCOLOR(c)	(((c) >> 26) & 0x7)
78 #define	TCHAR_BGCOLOR(c)	(((c) >> 29) & 0x7)
79 
80 typedef teken_attr_t term_attr_t;
81 
82 typedef teken_color_t term_color_t;
83 #define	TCOLOR_FG(c)	(((c) & 0x7) << 26)
84 #define	TCOLOR_BG(c)	(((c) & 0x7) << 29)
85 #define	TCOLOR_LIGHT(c)	((c) | 0x8)
86 #define	TCOLOR_DARK(c)	((c) & ~0x8)
87 
88 #define	TFORMAT(c)	(((c) & 0x1f) << 21)
89 
90 /* syscons(4) compatible color attributes for foreground text */
91 #define	FG_BLACK		TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLACK)
92 #define	FG_BLUE			TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLUE)
93 #define	FG_GREEN		TCOLOR_FG(TC_GREEN)
94 #define	FG_CYAN			TCOLOR_FG(TC_CYAN)
95 #define	FG_RED			TCOLOR_FG(TC_RED)
96 #define	FG_MAGENTA		TCOLOR_FG(TC_MAGENTA)
97 #define	FG_BROWN		TCOLOR_FG(TC_BROWN)
98 #define	FG_LIGHTGREY		TCOLOR_FG(TC_WHITE)
99 #define	FG_DARKGREY		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLACK))
100 #define	FG_LIGHTBLUE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BLUE))
101 #define	FG_LIGHTGREEN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_GREEN))
102 #define	FG_LIGHTCYAN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_CYAN))
103 #define	FG_LIGHTRED		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_RED))
104 #define	FG_LIGHTMAGENTA		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_MAGENTA))
105 #define	FG_YELLOW		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_BROWN))
106 #define	FG_WHITE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_FG(TC_WHITE))
107 #define	FG_BLINK		TFORMAT(TF_BLINK)
108 
109 /* syscons(4) compatible color attributes for text background */
110 #define	BG_BLACK		TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLACK)
111 #define	BG_BLUE			TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLUE)
112 #define	BG_GREEN		TCOLOR_BG(TC_GREEN)
113 #define	BG_CYAN			TCOLOR_BG(TC_CYAN)
114 #define	BG_RED			TCOLOR_BG(TC_RED)
115 #define	BG_MAGENTA		TCOLOR_BG(TC_MAGENTA)
116 #define	BG_BROWN		TCOLOR_BG(TC_BROWN)
117 #define	BG_LIGHTGREY		TCOLOR_BG(TC_WHITE)
118 #define	BG_DARKGREY		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLACK))
119 #define	BG_LIGHTBLUE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BLUE))
120 #define	BG_LIGHTGREEN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_GREEN))
121 #define	BG_LIGHTCYAN		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_CYAN))
122 #define	BG_LIGHTRED		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_RED))
123 #define	BG_LIGHTMAGENTA		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_MAGENTA))
124 #define	BG_YELLOW		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_BROWN))
125 #define	BG_WHITE		(TFORMAT(TF_BOLD) | TCOLOR_BG(TC_WHITE))
126 
127 #ifndef TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR
128 #ifdef SC_NORM_ATTR
129 #define	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR	SC_NORM_ATTR
130 #else
131 #define	TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR	(FG_LIGHTGREY | BG_BLACK)
132 #endif
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifndef TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR
136 #ifdef SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR
137 #define	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR
138 #else
139 #define	TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR	(FG_WHITE | BG_BLACK)
140 #endif
141 #endif
142 
143 typedef teken_pos_t term_pos_t;
144 typedef teken_rect_t term_rect_t;
145 
146 typedef void tc_cursor_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *p);
147 typedef void tc_putchar_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *p,
148     term_char_t c);
149 typedef void tc_fill_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_rect_t *r,
150     term_char_t c);
151 typedef void tc_copy_t(struct terminal *tm, const term_rect_t *r,
152     const term_pos_t *p);
153 typedef void tc_pre_input_t(struct terminal *tm);
154 typedef void tc_post_input_t(struct terminal *tm);
155 typedef void tc_param_t(struct terminal *tm, int cmd, unsigned int arg);
156 typedef void tc_done_t(struct terminal *tm);
157 
158 typedef void tc_cnprobe_t(struct terminal *tm, struct consdev *cd);
159 typedef int tc_cngetc_t(struct terminal *tm);
160 
161 typedef void tc_cngrab_t(struct terminal *tm);
162 typedef void tc_cnungrab_t(struct terminal *tm);
163 
164 typedef void tc_opened_t(struct terminal *tm, int opened);
165 typedef int tc_ioctl_t(struct terminal *tm, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
166     struct thread *td);
167 typedef int tc_mmap_t(struct terminal *tm, vm_ooffset_t offset,
168     vm_paddr_t * paddr, int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr);
169 typedef void tc_bell_t(struct terminal *tm);
170 
171 struct terminal_class {
172 	/* Terminal emulator. */
173 	tc_cursor_t	*tc_cursor;
174 	tc_putchar_t	*tc_putchar;
175 	tc_fill_t	*tc_fill;
176 	tc_copy_t	*tc_copy;
177 	tc_pre_input_t	*tc_pre_input;
178 	tc_post_input_t	*tc_post_input;
179 	tc_param_t	*tc_param;
180 	tc_done_t	*tc_done;
181 
182 	/* Low-level console interface. */
183 	tc_cnprobe_t	*tc_cnprobe;
184 	tc_cngetc_t	*tc_cngetc;
185 
186 	/* DDB & panic handling. */
187 	tc_cngrab_t	*tc_cngrab;
188 	tc_cnungrab_t	*tc_cnungrab;
189 
190 	/* Misc. */
191 	tc_opened_t	*tc_opened;
192 	tc_ioctl_t	*tc_ioctl;
193 	tc_mmap_t	*tc_mmap;
194 	tc_bell_t	*tc_bell;
195 };
196 
197 struct terminal {
198 	const struct terminal_class *tm_class;
199 	void		*tm_softc;
200 	struct mtx	 tm_mtx;
201 	struct tty	*tm_tty;
202 	teken_t		 tm_emulator;
203 	struct winsize	 tm_winsize;
204 	unsigned int	 tm_flags;
205 #define	TF_MUTE		0x1	/* Drop incoming data. */
206 #define	TF_BELL		0x2	/* Bell needs to be sent. */
207 #define	TF_CONS		0x4	/* Console device (needs spinlock). */
208 	struct consdev	*consdev;
209 };
210 
211 #ifdef _KERNEL
212 
213 struct terminal *terminal_alloc(const struct terminal_class *tc, void *softc);
214 void	terminal_maketty(struct terminal *tm, const char *fmt, ...);
215 void	terminal_set_cursor(struct terminal *tm, const term_pos_t *pos);
216 void	terminal_set_winsize_blank(struct terminal *tm,
217     const struct winsize *size, int blank, const term_attr_t *attr);
218 void	terminal_set_winsize(struct terminal *tm, const struct winsize *size);
219 void	terminal_mute(struct terminal *tm, int yes);
220 void	terminal_input_char(struct terminal *tm, term_char_t c);
221 void	terminal_input_raw(struct terminal *tm, char c);
222 void	terminal_input_special(struct terminal *tm, unsigned int k);
223 
224 void	termcn_cnregister(struct terminal *tm);
225 
226 /* Kernel console helper interface. */
227 extern const struct consdev_ops termcn_cnops;
228 
229 #define	TERMINAL_DECLARE_EARLY(name, class, softc)			\
230 	static struct terminal name = {					\
231 		.tm_class = &class,					\
232 		.tm_softc = softc,					\
233 		.tm_flags = TF_CONS,					\
234 	};								\
235 	CONSOLE_DEVICE(name ## _consdev, termcn_cnops, &name)
236 
237 #endif /* _KERNEL */
238 
239 #endif /* !_SYS_TERMINAL_H_ */
240